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1八年级英语下册知识汇总Unit1What’sthematter?【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝

足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.s

eeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在…上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlik

e听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthi

nkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时

30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻;马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒

38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动244.beusedt

odoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做

某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放【重点句型】1.What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithy

ou?你怎么了?2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢?ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgoou

tatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我

想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital。Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重点短语】1.Clean-UpDay清洁

日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto曾经…过去_5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheage

of在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出;提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.

makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作;为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴317.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.

putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如;例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.b

esimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.inanafter-schoolreadingprogram在一个课外阅读项目中【重点句型】1.T

heboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday

morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔

。5....youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinanani

malhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobst

omakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleaseclea

nyourroom?【重点短语】1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.fin

ishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.ma

keyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅414.noproblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家

17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover过来20.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21.allthetime一直;总是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家务24.s

houtback大声回应25.walkaway走开26.sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家28.insurprise惊讶地29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30.watchoneshow观看一个

节目31.hangout闲逛32.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄湿35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36.dochores做杂务37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth•帮

助某人干事38.bringatent带顶帐篷来39.buysomesnacks买些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事44.enoughstress足够的压力45.awasteoft

ime浪费时间46.inorderto为了47.getgoodgrades取得好成绩48.minddoingsth.介意做某事49.dependon依赖;依靠50.developcchildren’sindependence发展

孩子的独立性51.lookafter/takecareof照顾;照看52.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的【重点句型】1.Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能

整理一下你的房间吗?2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.5如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.For

oneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.hate+(tod

o/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做杂务。Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?【重点短语】1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangout

withsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.to

omany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywi

thsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith与…和睦相处;关系良:19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refuseto

dosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人

生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.give

sb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35.competewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveone’sopi

nion提出某人的观点639.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除【重点句型】1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdi

dn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢?3.Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4

.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurpri

sehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重点短语】1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.wa

keup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡。12.misstheb

us错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline

动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.over5050多(岁)2

6.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默;无声729.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁32.havemeaningto对……有意义33

.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.atfirst首先;最初【重点句型】1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么?—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegant

orain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?—WhileLindawassleeping,Jennyw

ashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.【重点短语】1.workondoingsth.致

力于做某事2.assoonas......一……就…....3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.试图做某事7.thejourney

tosp.......之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.

turn...into变成15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物;主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会19.comeout(书、电影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin…对……

感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth

.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路829.changeone’splan改变计划30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.find

one’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地【重点句型】1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?Sowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestory

ofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2.Itdoesn’tseemadj.todosth..Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause...Thisisbe

causehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.…so…that+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheywere

sobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.…not....until十从句Don’teatituntilyougett

otheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?【重点短语】1.asbigas与……一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之

一3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof.........的组成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.in

theworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather冰冻的天气13.

takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做...的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17.achieveone’sdrea

m实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough虽然;尽管921.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到某人

25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾;照料27.everytwoyears•每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊

猫越来越少31.beindanger处于危险之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisal

soveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2....isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselves

inthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3....show(s)that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachiev

eourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高?5.Although.“，…AlthoughJapanisoldert

hanCanada，itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursada

yeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【重点短语】1.onp

age25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup赶快;匆忙4.intwoweeks在两周之内5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.writeab

out写作关于……的内容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬

菜1012.afewweeksago几个星期前13.themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一个人的脚印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.use...todosth.用……

来做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报19.sciencefiction科幻小说20.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法2

2.numberofpeople人数23.usedtodosth.(过去)常常做某事24.studyabroad在国外学习25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事26.cometorealize开始意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthern

statesofAmerica美国的南部地区29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.haveb

eentosp.去过某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.对……做研究35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一

行38.enjoysuccessin享受……的成功39.attheendofthe【重点句型】1.Haveyou…..yet?—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你读过《小妇人》吗?—Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven

’t.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2.Has...yet?—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantas

tic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗?4.Iheard...Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5....c

ametorealizehowmuch...Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。11Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【重点短语】atn

ight在夜晚inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的环境中allyearround一年到头;终年befarfrom离……远inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在过去havebeentosp.去过某地sciencemuseum科学博物馆histor

ymuseum历史博物馆amusementpark游乐园gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地铁agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下

午的好方法alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learnaboutsth.解有关。。。。的情况ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露营putupatent搭帐篷insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式

differentkindsof各种各样的developmentoftoilets厕所的发展socialgroups社会团体theteaartperformances茶艺表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a

niceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方thousandsof数以千计的InternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆theTerracottaArmy兵马俑SoutheastAsia东南亚NightSafari

夜间动物园threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好几次rightnow现在;目前a

namusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走hearof听说takearide兜风anotherprovince另一个省theBird’sNest鸟巢en

couragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事12ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面【重点句型】1.Haveyoueverbeento...?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学

博物馆吗?2.Let’s…Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3.It’s+adj.+that...It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方

式发展真是令人难以置信啊!4.Whether...,you‘ll...WhetheryoulikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!

5.Onegreatthing...isthat..OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。Itisb

esttodosth..Itisbesttovisitthezoointheevening.最好在晚上参观这个动物园。Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.【重点短语】thesedays目前;现在regardwithgreatint

erest以极大的兴趣关注着inorderto为了sofar迄今;到现在为止inneed需要not..anymore不再……welcometosp_欢迎来到…:checkout察看;观察boardgames棋类游戏onela

stthing最后一样东西juniorhighschool初级中学clearout清理nolonger不再;不复toymonkey玩具猴partwith与……分开tobehonest说实在的rideab

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