高中英语高考复习七选五细节线索专项练习(附参考答案)

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1高考英语七选五细节线索练习班级考号姓名总分ASelf-improvementisuniversaltothehumanexperience.1.________Perhapsyouwanttoloseweight,improveyourskillsi

nacertainarea,bemorecomfortablesocially,behappier,orbemoreproductive.Whatevertheultimateimprovementdesiredisinordertoachieveit,youmaybenefi

tfromidentifyingyourspecificgoals,makingchanges,anddealingwithsetbacks.2.________Thinkingaboutfuturepositiveandnegativ

epossibilitiesenhances(增强)motivation,expectationofsuccessfulgoalcompletion,andcommitmenttoself-impro

vement.Thinkingaboutapositivefuturehelpsyouimaginearealityofwhereyouarethebestselfyoucanbe,whileimagininganegativerealityresultsinanawarenessofwhatm

ighthappenifyoudonotmeetyourimprovementgoals.Determinewhatneedsimprovementandwhatdoesn’t.Itisimportanttobesp

ecificinyourgoals,andtoknowwhichgoalsareatoppriority.Identifyyourassets(honest,hard-working,loving,etC.)andyourliabi

lities(惹麻烦的事)(angry,overweight,etC.).3.________Prioritizeyourlistofgoals.Rateeachgoalfrom1-10,10beingthehighestpriorityforyou.Focusonthi

sgoalfirst.Getfeedback.4.________Thus,askingothers,waysyoucanimprovewillhelpyoudevelopspecificgoalsandmotivateyouonyourjourney.Makesmart

goals.5.________Forexample,yourgoalcouldbetolose20pounds(specific,measurable,attainable)in3months(realistic,time-bound).Seeko

utinformationonhowtopursuethatchange,informationcanbegatheredfrombooks,articles,friends,families,andprofessionals.I

tisamazinghowmuchinformationyouwillfindwhenyouareready.A.It’simportanttochangeourselves.B.Imaginewhatitcouldbelikeinthefuture.C.Weallhavethings

we’dliketochangeaboutourselves.D.Smartgoalsarespecific,measurable,attainable,andrealistiC.E.Thismayhelpyouidentifywhereyoucanmaketh

emostimprovement.F.Whatyouwantedtoimproveyourselfhappenedinthemid-nightsomehow.G.Reflectingwhattoimprovehelpsindividuals’performance,andenhancesgoal

-achievement.BAnendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.6.Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandc

oulddisappearoffthefaceoftheearthverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.TherearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangereD.2Habitatdestructionisthem

ainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandther

eisnowhereforthemtoliveandnothingtoeatbecausehumanschopdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.7.Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfar

mscausethedestructionofanimals’homesandfoodsupplies.8.Animalshavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekil

ledfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,fur,bonesorskin,orjustforsport.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhale

sandsharksbecomingendangeredspecies.Sowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies?Weshouldtakecar

enottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.9.G

overnmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.10.A.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpoll

ution.B.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.C.Eventually,allthecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybein

gtogether.D.Recentchanges,however,havehelpedtoimprovethesituation.E.Thepubliccanhelpoutbyrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals’b

odyparts.F.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.G.Ifweallcooperateandtakethesesteps,wewillp

rotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.CWhenplanningforanewjob,manypeoplewillgothroughajobinterview.11._______Fearoftheunkno

wn,fearofpublicrejectionandfearofpersonalcriticismallcometogetherinonemeeting.Sohowshouldyouprepareforaj

obinterview?It'softenacombinationofcarefulresearch,psychologyandanabilitytothinkonyourfeet.Onewayistodoag

reatdealofresearch,likefindingtherequirementsofthejob,thecompany'sproductlines,theindustry'sstandardsalaryfortheposition,theinter

viewer,etC.Whendoingresearch,don'tforgettolearnaboutwhetheryouhaveuniquequalificationsfortheposition.12.______Thus,p

repareyouruniqueaspectswhichwillmakeyoustandoutamongintervieweesaheadoftime.13.______Doyouexpressyourideasclearly?Doyouactivelyli

stentoothers?Howyouperformintheinterviewwillleaveadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.Somejobseekersprepareforajobinterviewbyconductingthe

irownmock(模拟的)interviews.Atrustedfriendorevenaprofessionaljobcoachcanactasaninterviewer,askingmanyofthesamequ

estionsarealinterviewermightask.Inviewofyourperformance,thesepeoplemaybeabletopointoutyourtroublespots.14.______3There'realsonum

erousresourcesjobseekerscanusetoprepareforajobinterview.15.______Manycitiesalsohaveprogramshelpingfirst-timeworkers

findjobs.Theymayofferclassesonhowtoprepareforajobintervieworprovidejobcoacheswhocanconductmockinterviews

.A.YoushouldconsiderhowtobequalifieD.B.Self-helpbooksmaybeavailableatpubliclibraries.C.Anotherwayist

oworkonyouroutwardappearance.D.Itcanbeoneofthemoststressfuleventsinaperson'slife.E.Then,youcanimprovey

ourselfbyovercomingyourweaknesses.F.Observinghowyoucommunicatewithothersisequallyimportant.G.Aninterviewer'sjobistorecommendthebest

qualifiedapplicants.4附:参考答案A【答案】1-5CBEGD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何自我提升的几点建议。1.空前提到自我提升是人们普遍都有过的经历,空后列举了一些可能要提升的

方面。C.Weallhavethingswe’dliketochangeaboutourselves.我们每个人都有要改变的地方。起到承前启后的作用,并且选项中的“changeaboutourselves”和前句中的

“Self-improvement”表述相一致。故选C。2.后文中的“Thinkingaboutfuturepositive”(积极地思考未来)暗示了此处说的是关于未来方面的内容,B选项“Imaginewhatitcouldbelikeinthefuture”与后文中的“Thin

kingaboutfuture”相一致。故选B。3.空前说确定你的资产(诚实、勤奋、有爱心等)和你的负债(愤怒、超重等),此处总结上文,说的是这样做的好处,E选项中的“This”指代前面所采取的措施。故选E(这可能有助于你

确定哪些方面可以做出最大的改进)。4.根据空前的“Getfeedback”(得到反馈)可知,此处承接上文,说的是收到应该怎么改进的信息反馈有助于改变个人的表现、增强成就感。G选项中的“improve”、“goal-achievement”与后文中的

“improve”、“specificgoals”相一致。故选G(反思需要改进的内容有助于个人的绩效,提高目标的实现)。5.根据空前的“smartgoals”和空后的“specific,measurable,attain

able,realistic”可知,此处说的是聪明的目标的具体特征,故选D(聪明的目标应当是具体的、可量化的、可实现的、现实的)。B【答案】6-10FABEG【解析】6.空前一句提到濒临灭绝物种的定义,空后提到如果我们不采取行动保护他们,许多物种会灭绝。空前

和空后都提到extinct,F项中提到灭绝(extinction)产生的条件,故选F。7.空前主要讲述动物的栖息地遭到破坏,表现在两个方面,第一个方面是由于人类每到新的地方就砍树建房子种田;空后提到河里的化学品

,庄稼的农药这些污染物破坏了动物的家园和食物,这些都是污染的范畴,是第二个方面,故选A。8.根据后文killedfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,fur,bonesorskin,orjustforsport和Overfishing可知,动物濒

临灭绝的其他原因,就是捕猎和过度捕鱼。故选B。9.本段主要说明政府和个人如何保护濒临灭绝的动物,空后提到政府的做法,本空填个人(公众)的做法,更能衔接前后文。故选E。10.空格设在最后一句,起到总结的作用。G项thesesteps指

代前面提到的一系列保护动物的方式。故选G。C【答案】11-15DGFEB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章为准备面试的人介绍了几种方法。11.空前一句提到“当计划找一份新工作时,很多人都会经历面试”,此空设于段中,与上文存在指代关系

,结合空后“对未知的害怕,对大众拒绝的害怕和对个人批评的害怕都在面试中体现”,由此可知,面试是让人害怕,有压力的事情,所以D项“在一个人的生活中,它可能是最有压力的事情之一”切题,该项中的It指代上文的jobinterview。故选D项。12.空前提到做研究时,不要忘记了

解你是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质,根据空后“所以,准备你特殊的方面,这会让你在众多面试者中提前脱颖而出”,所以此空与上下文存在因果关系,G项“面试官的工作就是推荐最适合的申请者”解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质,符合上下文逻辑关系,故选G项。13.此空设于段首

,是本段的主题句,根据本段后面内容expressyourideasclearly及activelylistentoothers可知,本段是讲述沟通的重要性,F项“观察你如何与别人沟通也同样重要”切题,故选F项。514.此空设于段尾,与上文存在顺承关系。空前一句提到,模拟面试中,他人可能会指

出你的缺陷,然后,你就能克服自己的缺点,提升自己。E项中“yourweaknesses”与空前“yourtroublespots”呼应,故选E项。15.根据本段首句“有大量供找工作的人可以使用的资源来让他们准备面

试”可知,接下来应该具体讲述帮助人们准备面试的资源,B项“在公共图书馆或许能找到自学的书”与空后“很多城市也有帮助第一次找工作的人的项目”并列,都是讲具体的帮助面试的资源。故选B项。

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