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1高考英语传统文化类词汇01传统文化常用搭配文明摇篮cradleofcivilization无愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes古文明ancientcivilization古为今用tomakethepastservethepresent洋为中

用tomaketheforeignserveChina中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound享有……的声誉toenjoyagood/highreputationfo

r被誉为tobehonored/crownedas文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities文化产业cultureindustry文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalundertaking文化交流culturalexchange文化冲

击cultureshock文化差异culturaldifference占据重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace肩负……的责任toshouldertheresponsibilit

yof...与……密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith…推广中国文化topromoteChineseculture促进世界和平topromoteworldpeace增进友谊toenhancefriendship民族特性和价值观nationalidentitya

ndvalue在各地差异很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place促进文化的传播topromotethespreadofculture促进交流topromot

eexchanges蓬勃发展toflourish丰富多彩toberichandcolorful中华民族theChinesenation传统美德traditionalvirtues02语音文字汉字Chinesecharacter单音节singlesyllable上声falling-risingto

ne去声fallingtone阴平leveltone阳平risingtone03传统文学四书theFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning2《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAna

lectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》TheBooksofSongs/TheBookofOdes《书经》TheBooksofHistory

《易经》TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar04优秀民间艺术火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针compass武术martialart功夫kungfu中国结Ch

ineseknot皮影戏shadowplay说书story-telling叠罗汉makeahumanpyramid踩高跷stiltwalk戏剧小品skit相声wittydialoguecomedy/comiccrosstalk杂技a

crobatics拳击boxing篆刻sealcutting卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clayfigure漆画lacquerpainting05传统戏剧戏剧艺术theatricalart生male(thepositivemalerole)旦female(th

epositivefemalerole)净asupportingmalerole丑aclownoranegativerole花脸paintedrole滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick滑稽短剧skit京剧人物脸谱PekingOperaMask06节日二十四节气thetwenty-f

oursolarterms春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival3清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋

节theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay重阳节theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch阳历solarcalendar公历Gregoriancalend

ar阴历lunarcalendar闰年leapyear07平安健康尊敬老人torespecttheelderly赡养父母tosupport/takecareofparents继承toinherit后人latergeneration强身健体toimprovethephysi

calhealth;tostrengthenthebody益寿延年toprolonglife保佑平安tokeepsb.safe象征意义symbolicmeaning象征好运和祝福tosymbolizegood

luckandblessings08其它重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage中国画traditionalChinesepainting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinesebrushpainting/inkandwashpainting工笔traditionalChine

serealisticpainting民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神话mythology赋诗inscribeapoem对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet中华文明Chineseciv

ilization文明摇篮cradleofcivilization华夏祖先theChineseancestors朝廷使者royalcourtenvoy文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars文物culturalrelics