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专题强化练(一)语法填空第一组A主题语境:人与社会——人际交往建议用时:9’实际用时:正答率:/10(原创)Weweredownatthebeachandtrying1.(find)aplacetoparkinoneofthenum

erous,andsomewhatpricey,publicparkinglots.Weweretryingtogetdowntothebeach2.timetowatchthesunset—oneofmyalltimefavori

te3.(thing)todo.Afterseveralfailedattempts,we4.(final)foundonespotinthelastlotsowepulledintotheonlyspaceavailable.A

swewereonourwaytopaythepriceofparkingthere,awomancameuptousandsaidshe5.(pay)fortwohours(allthetimeweneeded)butshehadjustbeencalledbackhom

eandasked6.wewouldliketohaveherparkingpass.Sherefusedtotakeanymoneyforitandinsistedthatwe7.(take)it.Wegladlyaccepteditandthank

edherforherkindness.Itwastrulya“payingitforward”experiencethatwehaveoftendone,butone8.hasn’tbeendonetousthatoften.Suchgrat

itudeforthat—somuchmorethanthepriceoftheparkingpass.9.(accept)thekindnessofothersispartofthisprocess.Wefeltthatandblessedbythatkindn

ess.Wegotdowntothebeachintimetowatchthesunsettingbecauseofthiswoman’s10.(kind)andweweresograteful.Itwasawonderfulexperienceandthesunset

wassuchaglorioussight!答案与解析【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者要去沙滩看落日,在停车场里得到了一位女士的帮助的故事。1.tofind由短语trytodosth.“尽力做某事”可知,用动词不定式。2.in由最后一段的“Wegotdowntothebeachint

imetowatchthesunsetting”可知,我们尽量及时到达海滩看落日。intime意思是“及时”。3.things由句中的oneof...可知,其后用名词复数形式。4.finally修饰动词found作状语,用副

词finally。5.hadpaid考查动词的时态。由主句的时态said可知,宾语从句的时态是发生在主句之前,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。6.if/whether由句意“问我们是否愿意要她的停车证”,这里的if/wheth

er引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”。7.(should)take由主句中的insist“坚持做”可知,其宾语从句用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。8.thatone是先行词,其后是定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,用引导

词that。9.Acceptingis是连系动词,其前是主语,用动词-ing形式作主语。10.kindness前有名词所有格thiswoman’s修饰,故用名词形式。B主题语境:人与社会——志愿服务建议用时:8’实际用时:正

答率:/10ForsomeUScollegestudents,abreakfromschoolisatimetovolunteertohelpcommunitiesinneed.Theytakeschool-organisedtrips1.(d

o)voluntarywork.Thisspringbreak,Ihadtheopportunitytogoononeofthese2.(trip),anditwasthe3.(good)weekofmyentirelife.Iwe

ntwithtwelveotherstudentsandtwoadultsdowntoRockyMount,NorthCarolinaintheUS.Weworkedonthreehouses,4.(build)roof

s,painting,andlandscaping.Itwasvery5.(reward)toseehowmuchweweretruly6.(appreciate)bythepeoplelivinginthattown.Everytimewewentoutsomewhe

refordinner,peoplecameuptoustoexpresstheirappreciation.Thismadeusfeelreallygoodand7.(motivate)ustogetmoredoneea

chday.Thetripwasn’tallaboutwork,however,wehad8.amazinggroupofpeoplewhoenjoyedoneanother’scompany.Wecreatedourownfun,9.helpedusget

toknoweachotherwell.Attheendofthetrip,Icamehome10.notonlyagreatsenseoffulfillmentbutalsofourteenreallygoodnewfriends.答案与解析【语篇解读】作者在假

期参加了学校组织的义工活动。通过这个活动,作者收获颇多,并体会到帮助需要帮助的人是一件非常快乐的事情。1.todo考查非谓语动词。句意:他们参加学校组织的做义工的旅行。动词不定式作目的状语,这个组织的目的是做义工。2.trips考查

名词复数。句意:今年春假,我有机会参加了这样的一次旅行。由句中的oneofthese可知,其后用名词复数形式。3.best考查形容词最高级。句意:这是我一生中最好的一次周末。由句中的ofmyentirelife可知,有比较的范围,用最高级。4.buildin

g考查非谓语动词。句意:我们在三套房子中工作,建房顶、粉刷和园林绿化。由下文的“painting,andlandscaping”可知,这三个词是一致的,故用动词-ing形式。5.rewarding考查形容词。句意:看到我们得到住在那个城镇里的人们的真诚感谢是很值得的。

由句中的wasvery可知,其后是形容词作表语。6.appreciated考查语态。由句中的were和by可知,we与appreciate是被动关系,故用被动语态。7.motivated考查时态。句意:这让我们感觉很好并激励我们每天做得更多。与上文的made并列,故用一般过去时。8.an

考查冠词。句意:我们有一群很棒的人,他们喜欢彼此陪伴。agroupof表示“一群”,用不定冠词,又因为amazing是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。9.which考查定语从句。句意:我们创造了我们自己的乐趣,这有助于我们相互了解。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰前

面的整个主句,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故用which。【状元笔记】本题易误填it。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个主句,在定语从句中作主语;如果句中有连接词and,其后填it,是并列句。10.with考查介词。句意:我们

不仅带着一种强烈的成就感回家,同时还有14个真正的新的好朋友。with在这里的意思是“带有”。C主题语境:人与社会——传统文化建议用时:7’实际用时:正答率:/10ColdFoodDay,whichhonorsJiezitui,ahermit(隐士)wholiv

edsome2,600yearsago,usedtobeobserved1.(wide),buttodayfewChineseobserveitexceptonandaroundthemountainon2.thehermitlived.Ji

ezituiserved3.anadvisortoChong’er,aprinceinthestateofJin.Acivilwarforcedtheprince4.(leave)JinandJiezituifollow

edhim.However,whenChong’erreturnedandbecametherulerofJin,his5.(follower)wererewardedwithmoney,landand6.(office)job

sbutJiezituiwasoverlooked.SoJiezituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian,wherehetookcareofhiselderlymother.Chong’er’smensetfiresonMt.Miantodri

vehimoutof7.mountainandthenrewardhim.ButJieandhismotherrefusedandwereburnedtodeath.Outof8.(sad),Chong’erdeclaredColdFoodDayinh

onorofhim.It9.(celebrate)forcenturiesinChinauntil10.(replace)bythemorepopularTombSweepingFestival,whichbeginsthedayafter.答案与

解析【语篇解读】节日是一个民族文化的反映,本文介绍了寒食节的由来。1.widely考查副词。修饰动词observed用副词widely,意为“广泛地”。2.which考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“on2.thehermitlived”为定语从句修饰先行词m

ountain,从句缺乏on的宾语,故用关系代词which。由于作介词on的宾语,故不能用that。3.as考查介词。由句意可知,介子推成为重耳的谋士,故用serveas“充当”。4.toleave考查非谓语动词。force

sb.todosth.“强迫某人做某事”,故用toleave。5.followers考查名词的数。由后面的“were”可知用复数形式。句意:然而,当重耳返回晋国,成为晋国的君主的时候,他的追随者们被奖励了钱财、土地以及官爵

,但是介子推却被忽视了。6.official考查形容词。修饰名词jobs作定语,用形容词形式。7.the考查定冠词。由上文“SoJiezituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian”可知,介子推

选择在绵山上当一名隐士,而重耳命令随从们烧山,想把介子推从这座山里逼出来。特指隐居的那座山,故用the。8.sadness考查名词。of后接名词,故用sadness。9.wascelebrated/hadbeen

celebrated考查动词时态和语态。句意:在中国,人们庆祝寒食节有几百年的历史,直到更流行的清明节取代了它。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,celebrate与主语为动宾关系,故用被动语态,清明节取代寒食节发生在过去,因此可以用一般过去时,也可以用过去完成时,故答案为wascelebrated或

者hadbeencelebrated。10.replaced考查非谓语动词。replace与其逻辑主语it为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式replaced。D主题语境:人与社会——科技生活建议用时:8’实际用时:正答率:/10Chinahasreleasedanapp(应用程

序)allowingusers1.(identify)nearbydebtorsandreportthosewhoappeartobeescapingtheresponsibilityofpayingback2.theyowe.TheHigherPeople’sCourtofHebeii

nnorthernChinareleasedthesoftware,3.(call)“amapofdeadbeat(赖账)debtors”,lastweekasanadd-ontothepopularWeChatmessagingserv

ice.Users4.(give)anon-screenradar(雷达),5.allowsthemtodiscoverifthereisanyonewhoowesmoneywithin500meters,according6.th

estate-ownedChinaDailynewspaper.Debtors’informationisavailabletocheckthroughtheappandindividuals7.(enc

ourage)toreportiftheybelievethepersoncanaffordtopaybackwhattheyowebutarerefusingtodoso.“It’sapartofour8.(measure)tocarryoutourdecisi

onandcreateasociallycredibleenvironment,”acourtspokesmansaid.Chinesesociety9.(general)disagreesuponpeopleindebt,withcitizenswholiv

easimplelifeviewedmorefavorablythanthosewholivebeyondtheirmeans.AllhouseholddebtasapercentageofGDPis10.(low

)inChinathaninmostWesterncountries,althoughthisisbeginningtochange.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国推出了一款神奇的应用程

序,能帮你查清身边的“老赖”。1.toidentify考查非谓语动词。由短语allowsb.todosth.可知,用动词不定式作宾语补足语。2.what考查名词性从句。“2.theyowe”是payback的宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺少宾语,指物用what。3.ca

lled考查非谓语动词。call与“amapofdeadbeat(赖账)debtors”是被动关系,过去分词表示被动。故用过去分词called。4.aregiven考查动词的时态和语态。整篇文章用的是现在的时态,Users与give是

被动关系。故用一般现在时的被动语态。5.which考查定语从句的引导词。anon-screenradar是先行词,其后是非限制性定语从句,引导词在定语从句中作主语,用which。6.to考查介词。固定短语

accordingto“依据,依照”,故用介词to。7.areencouraged考查动词的时态和语态。整篇文章用的是现在的时态,individuals与encourage是被动关系。故用一般现在时的被动语态。8.measures考查名词复数。由句中的apartofo

ur可知,用名词复数形式。9.generally考查副词。副词修饰动词,disagree是动词,用副词generally修饰。10.lower考查形容词的比较级。由句中的than可知,表示比较关系,用比较级。【状元笔记】佳句赏析Chinahasreleased

anapp(应用程序)allowinguserstoidentifynearbydebtorsandreportthosewhoappeartobeescapingtheresponsibilityo

fpayingbackwhattheyowe.中国推出了一款应用程序,允许用户识别附近的债务人并报告那些似乎逃避偿还债务责任的人。本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主语是China,谓语是hasreleased,toidentifynearbydebtorsandr

eport...是不定式短语作宾语补足语,whoappeartobeescapingtheresponsibilityofpayingbackwhattheyowe为定语从句,修饰先行词those,在定语从句

中,又含有一个what引导的宾语从句作payingback的宾语。第二组A主题语境:人与自然——气候变化建议用时:9’实际用时:正答率:/10Plantshavetobeprettyhardytogrow1.(quick)intheArctic,andth

oseplantsthatdotendtolivejust2.fewcentimetresabovetheground.Butthecoldnorthinrecent3.(decade)hasseensomeo

fthefastestratesofwarmingontheplanetandtheflora(植物群)4.(react)accordingly.It’snotjustthatexistingshrubs(灌木)andgrassesha

veincreasedtheirheight,althoughthatisthecase,butratherthat5.(tall)speciesarenowmovingintoareas6.theyneverusedtogrowinlargenumbers.Thisshifthasnegat

iveeffects,aninternationalteamreportsinthejournalNature.TallerArcticplantstrapmoresnowaround7.(they),insu

lating(隔绝)thegroundfromcoldair.Andthat’llspeedupthethawing(融化)ofpermanentlyfrozensoils,8.(release)theircar

bonintotheatmosphere.It’saneffect9.shouldfurtherwarmtheclimate.IslaMyers-SmithfromtheUniversityofEdinbu

rghsaysthatoncurrenttrends,thecentimetres-tallArcticplantscoulddoubleinsizebytheendofthecentury.What10.(set)thisstudyapartisitssc

ale—morethan60,000plantmeasurementsallacrossnorthernlatitudes.Andthat’sjustthemoderndata—theresearchalsolentondecadesofpreviousobservations.答案与

解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。有研究称,低矮灌木、草地以及其他生长在北极地区的植物正变得越来越高。研究资料表明是气候变暖推动了这一变化。1.quickly考查副词。副词修饰动词,句中的grow是动词,用副词quickly修饰。2.a考查冠词。afew表示“一些,几个”,由句

意可知,表示“几厘米”。3.decades考查名词复数。由句中的inrecent可知,表示在最近的几十年里。故用decade的复数形式。4.havereacted考查动词的时态。由句中的inrecentdecades可知,用现在完成时,与前面的hasseen并列。5.talle

r考查形容词的比较级。由语境可知,此处表示现在植物的高度与过去比。故用形容词的比较级。6.where考查定语从句的引导词。句中的areas是先行词,其后是定语从句,在定语从句中作地点状语,用引导词where。7.them考查代词。aro

und是介词,其后用代词的宾格,这里指主语plants,故用代词them。8.releasing考查非谓语动词。releasing在句中作结果状语。9.that考查强调句。本句是强调句型,强调主语aneffect,连接词用that。10.sets考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由句中的谓语is

可知,用一般现在时,“What10.(set)thisstudyapart”是主语从句,从句中What是主语,谓语动词用单数形式。B主题语境:人与社会——科技生活建议用时:8’实际用时:正答率:/10Movin

gsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd’s“FlyZoo”hotel,blackdisc-shapedrobotsaboutametreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffresh

towels.Therobotsarepartofasetofhigh-techtoolsthatAlibabasaysextremely1.(cut)thehotel’scostofhumanlabouran

dremovestheneedforgueststointeract2.otherpeople.Insidethehotel,softly-litwhitepanelledwallsbringtomi

nd3.insidesofHollywoodspaceships.Guestscheckinatreceptiondesksthatscan4.(they)faces,aswellaspassportsorotherID.5.(visit)withaChinesenationalIDca

nscantheirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime.Atthehotel’srestaurant,tallercapsule-shapedrobotsdeli

verfoodthatguests6.(order)viatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar,alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcockta

ils.Facialrecognitioncamerasaddchargestotheroomrate7.(automatic).Thehoteldoesemployhumans,butAlibabarefused8.(tell)howmany.Thisincludeschefsandcleane

rsaswellasreceptionstaff,9.willassistwithconventionalcheck-inproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfaces10.(scan)andwanttouse

electronickeycards.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了瑞士科学家发明了一款新型机器人,这款机器人看起来有些像火蜥蜴。1.cuts考查谓语动词。阿里巴巴说这些高科技工具极大地降低了酒店的人力成本。分析句子可

知,本空格在that后的定语从句中作谓语动词。由and后面的removes可知,本句要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,故填cuts。2.with考查固定搭配中的介词。句意:不再需要客人与其他人之间的交流互动。interactwith为固定搭配,

意为“与……互动”。故填with。3.the考查冠词。句意:在酒店里,柔和的白色镶板墙让人想起了好莱坞宇宙飞船的内部。本空格是特指“好莱坞宇宙飞船的内部”,要用定冠词the。4.their考查代词。句意:客人在前台通过扫描他们的脸,以及护照

或其他身份证件办理登记手续。句子的主语是客人们,前台扫描的是客人们的脸,故填their。5.Visitors考查名词。句意:持有中国国家身份证的游客可以使用智能手机提前扫描自己的脸来登记。由句中的“thei

rfaces”可知,本题填名词的复数Visitors。6.haveordered考查动词的时态。句意:更高的胶囊状机器人向通过FlyZoo应用程序订购食物的客人提供食物。由语境可知,此处要用现在完成时。故填haveordered。7.automatically考查副词。句

意:面部识别摄像机会自动将费用加到房价中。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作状语修饰动词add,因此要用副词automatically。8.totell考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这家酒店确实雇用了员工,但阿里巴巴拒绝透露雇佣人数。r

efusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”。9.who考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这包括厨师、清洁工以及接待人员,他们将协助不愿意做面部扫描并想使用电子钥匙卡的……。引导一个定语从句,代替指人的先行词chefs

andcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff,故填who。10.scanned考查非谓语动词。句意:他们将协助那些不愿接受面部扫描、希望使用电子钥匙卡的客人办理常规的入住手续。“have+宾语+d

one”表示宾语与作补语的动词二者是被动关系,要用过去分词scanned。C主题语境:人与社会——中国成就建议用时:10’实际用时:正答率:/10(2019广东潮州二模)Theworld’slongestseabridge

,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,linksHongKongandMacautomainlandChina.1.tookoveradecadetoconstruct.AfewartificialislandswerebuiltinthePearl

RiverDelta2.(provide)thesupportsforthebridge.Thereis3.6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,4.allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta

.Thebridgewill5.(great)cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.It’sbelievedthatupto29,0

00cars6.(cross)thesealinkdailyaroundtheyear2030.HongKongwillbecomealotmoreaccessibleforgoodsandtrade,7.(attract)morebusiness,sothis

bridgeis8.(benefit)toitseconomy.Thebridgewillbeopentopeopletodriveacrossit.However,car9.(own)willnotbeabletodriveacrossth

ebridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostpeoplewilltakeashuttlebus.Comparedwithdrivingacar,thiswillbem

uch10.(cheap).答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。1.It考查代词。此处为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填It。句意:用了十多年的时间来建造它。2.toprovide考查非谓语动词。句意:珠

江三角洲建造了一些人工岛,为大桥提供支撑。此处表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语,故填toprovide。3.a考查冠词。句意:大桥中间有一条6.7千米长的水下隧道,允许船只通过珠江三角洲。tunnel是可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填a。4.which考查非限定性定语从句。关系词指代先

行词tunnel,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,故填which。5.greatly考查副词。修饰动词cut用副词,故填greatly。句意:这座大桥将大大缩短从中国大陆到香港和澳门的时间。6.willcross考查时态。句意:到20

30年,每天将有多达29,000辆车通过这条海上通道。由时间状语可知此处表示将来发生的事情,应该用一般将来时,故填willcross。7.attracting考查非谓语动词。attract与其逻辑主语HongK

ong之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,故填attracting。句意:香港的商品和贸易往来将更加便利,吸引更多的企业,因此这座大桥对香港经济有利。

8.beneficial考查形容词。bebeneficialto表示“对……有利”,故填beneficial。9.owners考查名词。句意:然而,除非有特别许可证,否则车主不能开车过桥。owner是可数名

词,此处用复数表泛指,故填owners。10.cheaper考查形容词比较级。由“Comparedwith”可知此处使用形容词比较级,故填cheaper。句意:与开车相比,这要便宜得多。D主题语境:人与社会—

—科技生活建议用时:9’实际用时:正答率:/10(2019山西太原一模)Traditionally,weusuallygetageneralimpressionof1.(stranger)bythewaytheyshakehands,talk,orwalk.However,int

heageofsocialnetworking,firstimpressionsaresometimesmade2.lookingattheirprofilephotosonsocialplatformslikeTwitterorWeChat.Theses

ocialimagessayalotaboutourpersonality,accordingtoarecentstudy,in3.researchersusedasoftwaretoanalyzetheprofilephotostofindoutwhethertherewasaconnecti

onbetweenaperson’spersonalityandhisprofilephoto.Theresultrevealsthatopen-mindedpeoplearemorelikely4.(pose)wit

hanobjectintheirprofilephotos.Their5.(excite)facescantellhowmuchtheyenjoytheirexperiences.Meanwhile,neurotic(神经质的)peopletendtochoos

ephotosofobjectsratherthanselfiestoavoid6.(look)toomiserablebecauseofthestrongsocialpracticeagainstasadorangry7.(appear)inprof

ilephotos.Apartfromtheobjectsinprofilephotos,thecolorsusedinthemalsoshow8.outgoingtheowneris.Forexample

,extroverts(性格外向者)9.(find)tohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywanttoemphasizetheirpersonality.Nexttimechoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldas

k10.(we)firstwhatkindofimagewe’dliketoconvey.Afterall,apictureisworthathousandwords.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究表明,

社交图片很好地反映了我们的性格。1.strangers考查名词复数。句意:传统上,我们通常通过陌生人握手、交谈或走路的方式对他们有一个大致的印象。由后面的they可知用名词的复数形式,故答案为strangers。2.by考查介词。介词by+doingsth.“通过做某事”

,故答案为by。句意:然而,在社交网络时代,第一印象有时是通过查看他们在Twitter或微信等社交平台上的个人资料照片而形成的。3.which考查定语从句关系词。“介词+关系代词which(指物)/whom(指人)”引导定语从句。此处study是先

行词,指物,所以在介词in后面用关系代词which引导定语从句。故答案为which。句意:根据最近的一项研究,这些社交图片很好地反映了我们的性格。在这项研究中,研究人员使用一款软件来分析个人资料照片,以找出一个

人的性格和他的个人资料照片之间是否存在联系。4.topose考查非谓语动词。belikelytodosth.为固定搭配,意为“很可能做某事”。句意:研究结果显示,心胸开阔的人更有可能在个人资料照片中与某个物体合影。故答案为topose。5.excited考查形容词。句意:他们兴奋

的脸能告诉我们他们有多享受这次经历。此处表示“感到兴奋的脸”,修饰人作前置定语,故答案为excited。6.looking考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”,故答案为looking。7.appearance考查名词。前有asadorangry,故此

处应填名词appearance。8.how考查宾语从句。句意:除了个人资料照片中的对象外,照片中使用的颜色也显示了主人的外向程度。此处动词show后面是一个宾语从句,结合句意答案为how。9.aref

ound考查时态、语态以及主谓一致。此处指的是一种客观事实,且句子主语extroverts与谓语动词find之间是一种被动关系,所以这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为arefound。句意:例如,外向的人拥有最

丰富多彩的个人资料图片,因为他们想要强调自己的个性。10.ourselves考查代词。句意:下次选择个人资料照片时,也许我们应该先问问自己想要传达什么样的形象。句中主语和宾语一致,宾语用反身代词,askoneself“问某人自己”,用反身代词ourselves作宾语。第三组A主题语境:人与社会—

—历史地理建议用时:8’实际用时:正答率:/10(2019四川成都三诊)Whobuiltthefirstcanal?Perhapssomepeoplelongago,livingin1.drycountry,discoveredthatt

heycoulddigditches(沟壑)2.(irrigate)theirfieldswiththeriverwater.Andnaturallyinthedays3.boatswerethemostimportantmeansoftransport,cana

lsweretheeasiestmeansofreachingaplace.Furthermore,aditch4.(join)tworiversprovedefficientforboattravel.Tod

ay,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Eveninthe2lstcentury,goodscanbemovedmore5.(convenient)byboatthanbysomeothermeansoftransport.Somecan

als,suchastheSuezorthePanama,6.(save)shipsweeksoftimebymakingtheirvoyageathousandmiles7.(short).Othercanalspermitboatstoreachcitiesthat8.(situate)

inland.Stillothercanalsdrainlandswherethereistoomuchwater.Helpfarmersirrigatefieldswithoutenoughwater,andprovidewaterpowerfor9.(factory)aswel

l.Mostofthecanalshavealonghistory.CanalsexistedinEgyptthousandsofyearsago.AndtheGrandCanalofChinawasbegunabout2,5

00yearsago.andtookcenturiestofinish.Duringtheseventeenthcentury,Francebuiltmanycanalsthatarestill10.usetoday

.答案与解析【语篇解读】文章主要讲了运河产生的原因以及作用。1.a考查冠词。句意:也许很久以前的一些人,住在一个干旱的国家,发现他们可以挖沟渠,用河水灌溉他们的田地。泛指“一个干旱的国家”,dry以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。2.toirrigate考查非谓语动词。作目

的状语,用不定式,故填toirrigate。3.when考查关系副词。引导一个定语从句,代替先行词thedays,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when。句意:当然,在船是最重要的交通工具的时代,运河是到达某个地方最简单的方式。4.jo

ining考查非谓语动词。所给词的逻辑主语是aditch,两者之间是主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作定语,表主动。句意:此外,一条连接两条河流的沟渠被证明对乘船旅行是有效的。5.conveniently考查副词。句意:即使在21世纪,货物由轮船运输也比其他运输方式更方便。

修饰谓语动词moved作状语,用副词形式,故填conveniently。6.save考查动词的时态。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语Somecanals是复数,故填save。句意:一些运河,如苏伊士运河或巴拿马运

河,通过缩短航程1000英里来节省船只数周的时间。7.shorter考查形容词的比较等级。文中“缩短航程1000英里”,是和原来的里程进行的比较,所以用比较级,故填shorter。8.aresituated考查时态、语

态和主谓一致。句意:其他运河允许船只到达内陆城市。“that8.(situate)inland”是一个定语从句,先行词是cities,描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时;“城市”和“位于”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填aresituate

d。9.factories考查名词的数。句意:帮助农民在没有足够水的情况下灌溉农田,并为工厂提供水力。文中“为工厂提供水力”是复数意义,用名词复数,故填factories。10.in考查介词。句意:17世纪,法国修建了许多运河,至今

仍在使用。beinuse“在使用中”,是固定短语,故填in。B主题语境:人与社会——慈善活动建议用时:8’实际用时:正答率:/10DorothyCraw’snolongerinvolvedintheday-to-dayrunningofNewcastle’sRecykey’Bi

kerecyclingprojectshe1.(found)in2006,butCrawisstillaguidinglightforthecharity.Theworkshop—likeagrowingnumberofsimilaronesaroundtheUK—takesi

n2.(donate)bikes,whicharerefurbished(翻新)forparts.Thenthebikes3.(sell)tofundtheproject,ortheyaregivenawaytoschools,communit

y4.(group),andindividualsonlowincomes.500orsoaresent5.(annual)todevelopmentprojectsinKenyaandtheGamb

ia.TheUKbikesareoftenprovidedtorefugeesandseekers6.“getaverysmallamounttoliveonwhiletheircaseisconsidered

,”saidCraw.“Typicallytheyhavetotravelquitelargelocaldistances7.(register)withlocalauthorities,meettheircaseworkersandsoon.Somedaysit

canmeanmakingthechoice8.eatingandbuyingthebustickettomeettheseappointments:abikesolvesthis,”saidCraw.Crawisa9.(represent)ofthelike-mindedr

ecyclingprojectleadersaroundtheworldwho,withlittlefanfare(炫耀),promotecyclingas10.formoftransportationforotherwisedis

advantagedindividuals.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述DorothyCraw创建的纽卡斯尔自行车回收项目,接收捐赠的旧自行车,进行翻新,送给那些需要的人。1.founded

考查动词的时态。由句中的时间in2006可知,事情是发生在过去,应该用一般过去时。2.donated考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是takesin,其后是宾语,donate与bikes是被动关系,表示被动和完成,用过去分词,修

饰bikes。3.aresold考查动词的时态和语态。本句缺少谓语,bikes是主语,与sell是被动关系,再结合后句的时态“ortheyaregivenawaytoschools”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态。4.groups考查名词复数。

由句中的schools和individuals可知,后面也要用名词的复数形式。5.annually考查副词。副词修饰动词,句中的sent是谓语动词,用副词annually修饰。6.who/that考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是refugee

sandseekers,其后是定语从句,引导词在定语从句中作主语,用who或that。7.toregister考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。8.between考查介词。由后面的eatingandbu

yingthebusticket可知,在两者之间进行选择,用between。9.representative考查名词。由空前的a可知,其后用名词。10.a考查冠词。aformof为固定结构,意思是“一种形式”。C主题语境:

人与自我——生活与学习建议用时:9’实际用时:正答率:/10Youmaybedepressed(沮丧的)aboutsomethingthatmayhavehappenedtoyouorsomethingyoudidalongtimeagot

o1.(you)ortoothers.Butthereisnoneedtocarrythatpaininsideofyourheart2.(continuous).Youshouldtryyourbesttopreventitgrowi

ngbecausesoonenough,thatoneissueyouaresadordepressedabout3.(turn)intoanormalwayofthinking.Negative(消极的)thinkinghas4.damagingeffect!Whenoned

oorclosesinlife,anotheronewillopen,butifyoudonotletgoofthepainsofyesterday,thejoysoftodayandtomorrowwon’tbediscovered.Youmustletgoofthepast5.(be)hap

py.Stop6.(live)negativelyinthepast,andfocusonwhatyoucandotodayandinthefuture.Yousee,youhavenocontrol7.

whathappenedinthepasttoday.Youcannotdoanythingaboutit,sowhylivethere?Startlivingandlovingthethingsyoucancontrolsuchasthis8.(beauty)dayor

callafriendwith9.youoncehadagoodrelationship.Gooutandcreateall10.(kind)ofexcitingexperiencesandchoosetolivehappilyeveryday.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文告诉我们不要沉溺在过去的痛苦当中,要乐观对待人生。1.yourself句子的主语为you,故用反身代词表示“你很久以前对自己做过的事”。2.continuously在句中修饰动词c

arry作状语,所以用副词形式。3.willturn由时间状语soonenough可知,此处应填一般将来时。4.ahavea...effect“有……的影响”。5.tobe表示“为了快乐你必须放开过去

”。作目的状语,用动词不定式。6.livingstopdoingsth.“停止做某事”,故用动词-ing形式。7.of/overhavecontrolof/over为固定短语,意为“对……有控制能力”。8.beautiful作定语修饰day,故用形容词形式。9.whom“wi

th9.youoncehadagoodrelationship”为定语从句,先行词是friend,故此处填whom。10.kinds由空前的all可知,需填kind的复数形式。D主题语境:人与自我——家庭生活

建议用时:9’实际用时:正答率:/10Growingup,it1.(be)myfatherwhotaughtmecompassionthroughmodeling.Hewasaforeman(工头)inconstructionsites.Iofte

nsawotherworkers2.workedwithhimtogotoourhouseeverySaturdaybecausehewouldgivethemtheirsalaryfortheweek.Iknowmyfatherassomeonewhois3.quietman,just

observingeveryonearoundhim.Heissomeonewhoisstrictwhenit4.(come)todisciplinebutIneverfelt5.(threaten)beingraisedbyhi

m.MaybethatisbecauseIhaveseenhis6.(gentle)andcompassiontousandtoothers.Sinceheisaforeman,Iwouldoften

seehimtalkingtotheconstructionworkers7.theyhadproblems.Heislikeafatherorabrothertothemtoo.Onetime,hecamehomeandtoldmehewouldtreatmebecausehehadreceiv

edhissalary.Laterthatday,afellowworkercametoourhouseandaskedwherehecouldgotoseekassistanceforhissickchild.Myfatherlistenedandpattedhisfriend’sback

whilehe8.(cry).Whenhewasabouttogohome,myfathergothiswalletandgavehissalarytotheworker,9.(leave)only2,000pesos(比索).Iwassoshockedandproud

thatmyfatherwaswillingtogivealmostallofhissalary10.(help)hisworker.ItisalessonIwillalwaysremember.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者的父亲给自己在做人做事

上做出了很好的榜样。1.was考查主谓一致。这是一个强调句型,由主语it可知,谓语用单数,由句中的taught可知,用一般过去时。2.who/that考查定语从句中的关系代词。这是一个定语从句,定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是otherworkers,

故引导词用who或that。3.a考查冠词。句中的意思是“一个安静的人”。表示泛指,用不定冠词a。4.comes考查动词的时态。when引导时间状语从句,由主句Heissomeonewhoisstrict中的时态可知,在时间状语从句中也用一般现在时。5.thre

atened考查非谓语动词。threaten与主语I是被动关系,过去分词表示被动。6.gentleness考查名词。与后面的名词compassion是并列关系。故用名词形式。7.whenever考查连词。由句意“因为他是个工头,不论

建筑工人什么时候有问题,我会经常看到他和他们交谈”。whenever意思是“每当;不论何时”。8.wascrying考查动词的时态。由句中的pattedhisfriend’sback可推知,从句的动作正在进行,应该用过去进行时。9.leavi

ng考查非谓语动词。myfather与leave是主动关系,用动词-ing形式表示主动,作结果状语。10.tohelp考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。