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高考英语应用文写作传统文化分类主题词01传统文化常用搭配文明摇篮cradleofcivilization无愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes古文明ancientcivilization古为今用tomakethepas

tservethepresent洋为中用tomaketheforeignserveChina中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound享有……的声誉toenjoyagood/highreputat

ionfor被誉为tobehonored/crownedas文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities文化产业cultureindustry文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业cu

lturalundertaking文化交流culturalexchange文化冲击cultureshock文化差异culturaldifference占据重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupya

significantplace肩负……的责任toshouldertheresponsibilityof...与……密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith…推广中国文化topromoteChineseculture促进世界和平topromoteworldpeace增进友谊toe

nhancefriendship民族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue在各地差异很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place促进文化的传播t

opromotethespreadofculture促进交流topromoteexchanges蓬勃发展toflourish丰富多彩toberichandcolorful中华民族theChinesenation传统美德traditionalv

irtues02语音文字汉字Chinesecharacter单音节singlesyllable上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone阴平leveltone阳平risingtone03传统文学四书theFou

rBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》

HistoricalRecords《诗经》TheBooksofSongs/TheBookofOdes《书经》TheBooksofHistory1《易经》TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar04优秀民间艺术火

药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针compass武术martialart功夫kungfu中国结Chineseknot皮影戏shadowplay说书story-telling叠罗汉makeahumanpyramid

踩高跷stiltwalk戏剧小品skit相声wittydialoguecomedy/comiccrosstalk杂技acrobatics拳击boxing篆刻sealcutting卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clayf

igure漆画lacquerpainting05传统戏剧戏剧艺术theatricalart生male(thepositivemalerole)旦female(thepositivefemalerole)净asupporti

ngmalerole丑aclownoranegativerole花脸paintedrole滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick滑稽短剧skit京剧人物脸谱PekingOperaMask06节日二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms春节th

eSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay重

阳节theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch阳历solarcalendar公历Gregoriancalendar阴历lunar

calendar闰年leapyear07平安健康尊敬老人torespecttheelderly赡养父母tosupport/takecareofparents继承toinherit后人latergeneration强身健体toimprovethephys

icalhealth;tostrengthenthebody益寿延年toprolonglife保佑平安tokeepsb.safe象征意义symbolicmeaning象征好运和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings108

其它重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage中国画traditionalChinesepainting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinesebrushpainting/inkandwashpainting工笔tra

ditionalChineserealisticpainting民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神话mythology赋诗inscribeapoem对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet中华文明Chinesecivilization

文明摇篮cradleofcivilization华夏祖先theChineseancestors朝廷使者royalcourtenvoy文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars文物culturalrelics