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1高考英语读后续写修辞手法知识讲解simile明喻【Part1】byusingsimilemarker“like”——用like作喻词1.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.(情感描写)她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。2.Ifee
llikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.(情感描写)我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。3.Thesceneryalongthejourneyisjustlikeabreath-takinglandscapepainting.
(景物描写)沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。4.Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.(景物描写)寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。5.Clustersofstarsdecorat
edthevastskylikesparklingjewels.(景物描写)繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。【Part2】byusingsimilemarker“as...as”——用as..as作喻词1.T
hesmileonherfacewasasvibrantasthesunonasummerday(情感描写)她脸上的笑容和夏天的太阳一样充满活力。2.Fatherrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytodiscoverthebuildingwasasflataspancake煎饼
.(景物描写)父亲冲到儿子的学校后,才发现这座建筑已经变成一片废墟。3.Ireachedouttotouchherface,whichwasascoldastheice.(人物描写)我伸手去摸她的脸,发现她的脸像冰一样冰冷。更多搭配:asbusyasabee忙忙碌碌ashung
ryasawolf饥肠辘辘asproudasapeacock傲如孔雀asbraveasalion勇猛如狮asprettyasapicture美如画【Part3】byusingsimilemarker“asif”——用asif作喻词1.MrsSatherlooke
datmyeyesasif(shewere)seeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.(动作描写)Sather老师看着我的眼睛,仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。2.Sheswe
pthersonintoherarmswithhereyeswetasifshewantedtosqueezethebreathoutofhim.(动作描写)她眼睛湿润,把儿子拥进怀里,仿佛想把他的呼吸
挤出来。3.Herhairgrewgreyerandgreyer,asif(itwere)coveredwithsnowandfrost.(肖像描写)他的头发越来越白了,简直像盖了一头皑皑的霜雪。4.Shefeltasifherhearth
adbeenrippedfromherbody.(情感描写)她感觉自己心好像从她的身体里被撕开了。2metaphor暗喻Metaphor:Itisafigureofspeechcontaininganimpliedcomparison,inwhic
hawordorphraseordinarilyandprimarilyusedofonethingisappliedtoanother.Unlikesimile,awordoraphrasethatcomparesonethingtoanother,usingthewordsli
keoras.暗喻是比喻修辞的一种,用一种事物比喻另一种事物,本体喻体都出现,中间常用喻词“是”等连接,有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为:甲是乙,而不用like,as等喻词。Moneysometimesisapoison.钱有时候是一种毒药。【Part1】byusingth
elinkword“be”——通过be动词联系1.Herhairwasaflowinggoldenriverstreamingdownhershoulders.(肖像描写)她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。2
.Thebeatutifulparkwasascentedcarpetofcolor.(景物描写)美丽的公园就是一个芬芳的彩色地毯。3.Stopbeingsuchababy.(人物描写)别这么幼稚好不好。4.Lifeisanunexploredriver.fulloftwistsandturns
.(哲理)生活就像一条未被涉足的河流,有各种曲折。【Part2】byusingtheverbs——通过动词联系1.Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearingwellingupinmyeyes.
(情感描写)我如鲠在喉,泪水湿润了眼眶。2.Hedoesn'thaveanideaofhisown.Hejustparrotswhatotherpeoplesay.(人物描写)他没有自己的观点,只会鹦鹉学舌。3.Aheavy
silenceblanketedtheroom.(环境描写)整个房子沉浸在一片寂寞中。4.Theboywolfeddownthefood.(动作描写)小男孩狼吞虎咽。personification拟人Perso
nification拟人:Itgiveshumanformoffeelingstoanimals,orleandpersonalattributes(赋予)toinanimate(无生命的)objects,
ortoideasandabstractions(抽象).Personification与汉语拟人完全相同,就是赋予物以人的语言属性。这种拟人化的修辞手法读起来使人感到特别形象生动,富有情趣。【Part1】把自然现象当作人来描写
1.Thewindstoodupandgaveashout.(景物描写)大风凛冽,发出怒吼。2.Thebreezegentlykissedhercheeks.(景物描写)微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。3.Thefeatherysnowf
lakesdancedinthenightair,makingabeautifulpicture.(景物描写)鹅毛般的雪花在空中飞舞,像一幅美丽的图画。4.Themistswallowedhimup.(景物描写)薄雾把他包围起
来。5.Theicywindstartedhowling,stingingmyface.(景物描写)寒风开始咆哮,刺痛了我的脸。36.Starswinkedatmeinadarkeningsky.(景物描写)夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。7.Immediately,anabso
lutedarknessruledtheforest.(景物描写)顷刻间,黑暗统治了森林。【Part2】把含蓄抽象的概念当作人来描写1.Fearseized/swallowedhim.(情感描写)恐惧把他吞噬了。2.Angerchokedmywords.(情感
描写)我气得说不出话来。3.Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我突然想到一个好主意。4.Smiletookholdofhim.(情感描写)他笑容满面。5.Anxietytornhimint
opieces.(情感描写)她焦虑不安,十分崩溃。6.Courage/Confidencedesertedhim.(情感描写)他没信心了。7.Excitementdeprivedmeofallpowerofspeech.(情感描写)我兴奋的
啥也说不出来了。【Part3】把动物当作人来描写1.Inthedeadofnight,thecrickets蟋蟀playedontheterraceofthehouse.寂静的夜,蟋蟀旁若无人地在房子的阳台上玩。(景物描写)2.Birdsonthetreearesingi
ngabeatifulsong.(景物描写)树上的小鸟在树上唱着美妙的歌曲。3.Thefrogsaregivingaconcert---mixedchorus.(景物描写)青蛙在举办音乐会---混声大合唱。4.Firefliespatrolthegrasswithsmalllanterns(景
物描写)萤火虫提着小灯笼在草丛中巡逻。hyperbole夸张Hyperbole:Itisthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorunderstatementtoachieveemphasis.夸张是比喻修辞的一种,是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的,它可以
加强语拾势,增加表达效果。【Part1】使用数词或量词1.Myheartbrokeinaboutamillionpieces.(情感描写)我的心成了碎片。2.Shewashalfdeadwithfear.(情感描写)她吓得半死。3.Th
anksamillion.非常感谢你。4.I‘vetoldyouamilliontimes.我都告诉你多少次了。5.Thebackpackweighsaton.背包很重。【Part2】使用动词1.Theyounggirlbroughtthehousedownwithherperfomance.
4这位年轻姑娘的表演博得了满堂喝彩。2.Itmademejumpoutofmyskin.(情感描写)吓得我魂不附体。3.Ialmostlaughedmyheadoff.(情感描写)我都快笑死了。4.Mybloodfroze.(情感描写)我的血液都凝固了。5.Shecriedh
ereyesout.(情感描写)她痛哭涕流。6.Itbroughtherheartintohermouth.(情感描写)让她的心悬到了嗓子眼。7.Myheartsankwhenheleft.(情感描写
)当他离开时我心都碎了。【Part3】使用形容词和副词在日常对话中,人们常用形容词或者副词去修饰微不足道的事情,目的就是为了渲染一种气氛,强调某种意义的事情。如副词:extremely;awfully;terribly;perfectly;horribly等等形容词:miserable;horr
ible;splendid等等例如:It'sbeautiful,heavenlybeautiful.(景物描写)那儿很漂亮,就像天堂那般漂亮。【Part4】使用介词短语1.Shewenthomeinafloodoftears.(情感描写)她泪如泉涌地回家去了
。类似表达:Sheshedfloodsoftears.2.Whentheytoldthenews,Iwasoverthemoon/onthetopoftheworld.(情感描写)当他们告诉我这个消息时,我乐不可支。3.Hewasbentoutofshape
(情感描写)他非常生气(气到变形)5高考英语读后续写修辞手法练习班级考号姓名总分simile明喻【Part1】byusingsimilemarker“like”——用like作喻词[翻译练习]1.这本书陪伴了我很久就像一位我的老朋友似的。2.他茫然地看着我就像一个傻子。3.他就像一头疯
牛一样冲我吼。(madcow)4.他非常着急就像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。5.他僵在那里一动不动就像一块石头。【Part2】byusingsimilemarker“as...as”——用as..as作喻词[翻译练习]1.我的心和蜂蜜一样甜。2.他的心和石头一样硬。3.他的身体和牛一样壮实。4.我们面前的景
色美如一幅画。5.这辆公交车走得像蜗牛一样慢。【Part3】byusingsimilemarker“asif”——用asif作喻词[翻译练习]1.他感觉仿佛整个世界都崩塌了。2.他在操场上自由地奔跑仿佛他是一只快乐的小鸟。3.他无辜地看着我好像他什么都不知道似的。4.他感觉他的心
脏被刀子捅了一刀。(stab)6metaphor暗喻一、找出下面句子里面的修辞1.Myverythoughtwasliketheghostlyrustleofdeadleaves.2.Helookedasifhehadjuststeppedoutofmybookoffairytales.
3.Windandrainnowwhipped(鞭打)thehouse.二、找出下面句子里面的修辞1.Mymotherislikeacoatinwinter,offeringwarmthtome.2.Thewindsoundedlikearoarofatrainpassingb
y.3.Householdandmedicalsupliesstreamedinbyplane,train,truckandcar.三、找出下面片段里面的修辞Yesterday,Iwenttothepark.Ir
odemybicyclethroughtheevergreentreeswhichwereastallasskyscrapers.Thesunshonethroughclouds,whichwerefloat
ingpiecesofcottoncandyinthesky.Peplewerelaughingandenjoyingthecompanyoftheirfamiliesandfriends.Irodepastagiantgardenofbeautifulpink,yellow
andpurpleflowers:itwasascentedcarpetofcolor.Theparkislikeaoasis(绿洲)inthecity.personification拟人[翻译练习]1.夏天的微
风轻轻地抚摸着我的脸。2.细雨轻轻地亲吻着我的脸颊。3.我能听到到处都是鸟儿在歌唱。4.这个教堂目睹了这个城市20年的变化。hyperbole夸张一、找出下面句子里面的修辞1.Thewindwhispersi
nthetree.72.Thenoisewasloudenoughtowakethedead.3.Hisspeechbroughtthehousedown.4.TheoldVenicefellasleepagain.二、找出下面句子里面的修辞1.Thesunbrokethroughth
ecloudsandjumpedoutofthesea.2.Thebirdsdancedhappilyonthebranch.3.Sheeatslikeabird.三、找出下面句子里面的修辞1.Theloudmusicalmostdrovemeupawal
l.2.Thenightgentlylaysherhandatourfeverdheads.3.Thevolcanospitoutlavafromitsmouth.4.Heisdyingforthisopportunity.8附:参考答案simile明喻
【Part1】byusingsimilemarker“like”——用like作喻词1.Thebookhasaccompaniedmeforquitealongtimelikeanoldfriend.2.Helookedatmeblanklylikeafool.3.Hesh
outedatmelikeamadcow.4.Heisanxiouslikeanantonahotpan.5.Hestoodstilllikeastone.【Part2】byusingsimilemarker“as...as”——用as..as作喻词1.Myhearti
sassweetashoney.2.Hisheartisashardasastone.3.Hisbodyisasstrongasacow.4.Thescenerybeforeusisasbeautifulasapicture.
5.Thebuswentasslowlyasasnail.【Part3】byusingsimilemarker“asif”——用asif作喻词1.Hefeltasifthewholeworldhadfallenapartonhim.2.Hewasrunningonthes
oprtsfieldasifhewasahappybird.3.Helookedatmeinnocentlyasifhedidn'tknowanything.4.Hefeltasifhishearthadbeenstabbedbyaknife.metaphor暗喻一、
1.明喻2.明喻3.暗喻二、1.明喻2.明喻3.暗喻personification拟人1.Thesummerbreezetouchedmyfacegently.2.Thedrizzlekissedmeonmycheekgen
tly.3.Icouldhearbirdssingingeverywhere.4.Thechurchhaswitnessedthecity'schangesinthepast20years.hyperbole夸张一、1.拟人2.夸张3.夸张4.拟人二、1.拟人2
.拟人3.明喻三、1.夸张2.拟人3.拟人4.夸张