【文档说明】高中英语高考特殊句型整理汇总(共33类).doc,共(4)页,59.000 KB,由鹿哥教育上传
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1高考英语特殊句型1.It’s(is/hasbeen)twoyearssinceheleftChina.2.It’s(is)thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedShanghai.3.have/hasb
eento…曾经到过某地have/hasgoneto…去了某地4.无主语的固定句式:1)Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须指出2)Itisreportedthat…据报道3)Itisbelievedthat…大家相信4)
Ithasbeendecidedthat…经决定5)Itisthoughtthat…大家认为6)Itistakeforgrantedthat…被视为当然的7)It’ssaidthat…据说8)Itisknownthat…众所周知5.W
herethereisawill,there’saway.6.表示倍数的句型:1)倍数+as…as2)倍数+-er+than3)倍数+thesize(length;depth…)ofthe+n.7.定语从句句型:1)On
ewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.2)Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecritic
ized.3)ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.4)Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina./TaiwanbelongstoChina,aseverybodyknows.5)oneof+复数名
词+关系代词+动词复数;the(only)oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数;egs.TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.Titanicist
he(only)oneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathasbeenproducedinHollywood.8.主语从句句型:1)It’struethattheearthisround./Thattheearthisroundistrue.2)Whetherhe
willcome(ornot)hasn’tbeendecided.3)Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme./Anyonewholeavestheofficeshouldtellme.表语从句句型:1)Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedto
be.2)WhatIwonderiswhowillbeourteamleadersoon.9.宾语从句句型:1)Wethinkit(is)quiterightthatallthepeopleoughttoobeythelaws.2)that引导的从句:IcouldsaynothingbutI
wassorry.Hedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslookedfatheraheadinhiswork.Yourcompositionisquitegoodexceptthattherearesomespellingm
istakes.3)某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I’msurethathewillwin./I’mnotsurewhether/ifthenewsistrue(ornot).I’mafraidthatI’llbelate.2Heisg
ladthatyoupassedtheexam.4)Idon’tthinkyouareright,areyou?Ithinkheisright,isn’the?Idoubtwhether/if…我怀疑…
…是否……Idon’tdoubtthat…我毫不怀疑……There’snodoubtthat…Withoutdoubt,…Undoubtedly,…10.比较级句型:1)比较级+thananyother+单数名词eg.Heisbetterthan
anyotherstudentintheclass.2)比较级+and+比较级eg.Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.3)越…就越…:the+比较级…,the+比较级…Egs.Themoreamanknows,th
emorehediscovers.Themoreworksofhisheread,themorefreelyhewillunderstandhisworks.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeel
s.11.祈使句+(,)+and/or…egs.Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthebus.12.ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.13.need/want/require+tobedone/
doing14.It句型:Itiseasy(difficulthardimportantrightwrongpossible)todo…Itisapleasure(pity,pleasantthing,crime,anhour…)todosth.Ittakes(sb
.)sometimetodosth.15.donothingbutdo;havenochoicebuttodo16.非谓语动词句型:1)Tobefair,itisnotallhisfault.2)Generallyspe
aking,Supergirlsarepopularwiththemiddleschoolstudents.3)Judgingfromhiswearing,hemustbeanartist.4)Accord
ingtohisreport,thesituationisgettingserious.5)Thereis/are(I/we)+(some)trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,ag
oodtime,ahardtime(in)+doingsth.6)There’snoharm,hurry,need,use(in)+doingsth.7)Isuggestedmystayinghere./Isuggested(that)he(should)startassoonas
possible./Hisexpressionsuggestedhegotangry.8)makeoneselfdone;9)have/getsth.do/done;10)leave/keep/havesbdo/doing;11)findsthdoing/done;
findsb.doing不定式句型:1.It’seasy…forsb.todo…2.It’sclever…ofsb.todo…3.It’sapity…todo…4.Ittakessb.sometimetodo…5.consid
erdoing考虑做considersth./sb.todo认为rememberdoing记得做过remembertodo记得去做forgetdoing忘记做过forgettodo忘记去做regretdoing后悔做了
regrettodo遗憾地去做3meandoing意味着做meantodo计划,打算做stopdoing停止做stoptodo停止去做trydoing试着做trytodo尽最大努力做goondoing继续做goontodo继续做另一件事usedtodosth./woulddosth过去曾经
做get/beuseddoing习惯于做can’thelpdoing忍不住做can’thelptodo不能帮忙做6.advise,allow,permit,forbidsb.todo/Sb.be~edtodo…advise,allow,permit,forbiddoingp
romisetodosth./promisesb.todosth.7.hopetodo/expectsb.todo8.Iwantsomethingtoread./Iwantreadsomething.9.宁愿…而不愿…prefer+n.+to+n.preferdoing+to(介)+doin
gprefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.would/hadrather(sooner)+dosth.+than+dosth.wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿做wouldrathersb.did要做(虚)10.seem,appe
ar,provetodo/tobedoing/tohavedone11.happentodo,happentosb.12.consider,believe,feel,make,find,know,reg
ardit…todo13.WewanttowatchTVinsteadof(而不是)doourhomework.insteadofdoing14.最好做…hadbetter/hadbest+(not)dosth.15.Althoughth
erearemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.Despitemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.16.不定式做定语:Heislookingfo
raroomtolivein.Pleasepassmesomepapertowriteon.Hehasnomoneyandnoplacetolive./Ithinkthebestwaytotravelisonfoot.Thereisnotimetothink./Youarethef
irst(person)tocome.Iwantsomethingtoread.17.Theboyhashisownideaofhowtofinishit.18.Heiseasytodealwith./Youarel
uckytogetthereontime.19.Inorderto/tosoastofindagoodjob,weshouldstudywell.20.too…to/enoughtodoHeistooyoungtogotoschool./Heisoldenoughtogotoscho
ol.21.独立成分:Totellyouthetruth,…(句子)Tobefair,…(句子)/Tobefrank,…(句子)Tobesure,…(句子)/Tomakemattersworse,…(句子)22.感官性动词
不定式省略to,但在被动语态中要加to.feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,make,sb.do…Sb.be~edtodo23.betodo/beabouttodo/begoingtodo24.hadbetter/best(not)do25.不得不:
cannotbutdo/cannotchoosebutdo/cannothelpbutdo26.donothing(=notdoanything)but/exceptdo27.go/come+doegs.Pleasecomesithere./Goaskyoumum.28.Whyno
tdo?(Whydon’tyoudo?)29.There’snotimetodo4动名词句型:0.Ihave/Thereis/are(some)trouble,difficulty,problem,fun,pleas
ure,agoodtime,ahardtime(in)doing/withsth.1.Thereisnoharm,hurry,need,use,good(in)doingsth.2.Sb.spendsometime(in)doing/onsth.3.Itis(of)nouse,good,use
lessdoing…4.Sth.want/need/requiredoing/tobedone…5.bebusy(in)doingsth./beworth(in)doingsth.beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone-ing形式的
时态、语态和否定egs.Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.Idon’trememberhavingreceivedhisletter.=Idon’trememberreceivinghisletter.Hewentoutwithoutbeingnotice
d./Heinsistedonnotbeingsenttothehospital.30.虚拟语气句型:a)IwishIdid/haddone/would(could)do…b)Lest+主语should+V.(原形)theygotupearlylesttheysh
ouldmisstherain.31.强调句句型:a)It’s…(被强调内容)that…;(陈述句,强调物)It’s…(被强调内容)that/who…(强调人)b)Is/Wasit…that…?(一般疑问句);Wh-is/wasthat
…?(特殊疑问句)c)It’snotuntil+被强调内容+that…d)Itistheplacewhere-cl(强调定语从句)e)It’sbecause-cl(强调状语从句)that…32.倒装句句型:a)Only+状语(词/短语/从句)+助动
词/be+主语i.Onlyinthiswaycanweworkouttheproblem.ii.Onlyherecanwestepin.iii.Onlywhenhecomesback,couldwestarteating.b)Only+主语(不倒装):Onlyyoucangowithme.
c)Were/Should/Had+主语+…+“,”+主句=If+主语+were/should/had…;d)Notuntilallthepeoplegetonitwillthebusgo.e)as句型:Youngasheis,heknowsalotofthings.King
asheis,butheisunhappy.f)一...就...hardly…when…;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…Hardlydidheseemewhenheranaway.33.省略句句型:a)Ifnecessary/possib
le…,thebosswillgobyhimself.b)Whenintrouble,healwaysaskedmeforhelp.c)Thoughsurrounded,thesoldersdidn’tgiveup.