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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Foryears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Eachofthepastfewyearshasseenmanynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaders.Butwh

yisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfult

imeintheearly20thcentury.WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspapercirculation（发行量）begantofall.Bythe

mid-20century,radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtodependonnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.Afternoonnewspape

rswerethefirsttosuffer.MoreandmorepeoplecominghomefromworkturnedontheTV,insteadofopeninganewspaper.Butgenerally,newspapersstillmanagedtosurvive（生存）.

Althoughtheycouldn’tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.

Butnewspaperssufferedanotherheavierblowinthe1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperrea

dersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayfor

anewspaper.Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Somearegoingdigita

l（数字化的）.Somearegoingevenfartherbytakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthene

ws.Andmanyagreethatnewspapersareimportantforin-depthnewsandopinions.Ifnewspapersweretocompletelydisappear,therewou

ldbenothingtotaketheirplace.23．Whenwasthefirstnewspaperprinted?A．Inthe1600s.B．Inthe1900s.C．Intheearly20thcentury.D．Inthemid-20thcentury.24．Howdi

dnewspapersmanagetosurviveagainstcompetitionfromTV?A．Bygoingdigital.B．ByworkingwithTV.C．Byincludingmorepictures.D．B

yfocusingonin-depthreports.25．Newspaperssufferedagaininthe1990sbecause________.A．peoplelostinterestinreadingnewsB．ne

wspapersbecamemoreexpensiveC．TVstartedtofocusonin-depthnewsD．peoplecouldreadnewsonlineforfree26．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikely

agreewith?A．Thefutureofnewspapersishopeless.B．Thefutureofnewspapersisstilluncertain.C．Manynewspaperswilldie

inthenearfuture.D．Afternoonnewspaperswillbecomepopularagain.2、Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey’rehung

rythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstdidanexperimenton19-month

-olds.Thetimewasabout75minutesaftertheirlastsnackormeal.Intheexperiment,anunfamiliaradultreachedforp

iecesoffreshfruitthathadbeenplacedonadishinfrontofachild,andthechildcouldchoosetoeithersharethefruitwiththeadultorkeepthefruitandeati

thimself/herself.Almost60%ofthechildrensharedatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadult.Inafollow-upexperiment,theresearch

ershadthechildren’sparentsbringtheminjustbeforetheirnextscheduledsnackormeal,soonaverage,ithadbeenmoretha

n130minutessincetheylastate.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,whowerehungrythemselves,wouldstil

lsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadultwhorea

chedforthefood.Someotherexperimentresultsalsoshowedthatchildrenasyoungasoneyearoldlikedtohelpothersinneed,evenwhentheythemselveswantedtogetsomet

hing.26．Wherecanwereadthenewstudy?A．Inachildren’sbook.B．InScientificReports.C．Inthefoodmagazine.D．Inapopularnewspaper.27．Whomdidtheresearchersdo

thefirstexperimenton?A．Someadults.B．19-monthbabies.C．Children’sparents.D．Manystrangers.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sche

duled”mostprobablymean?A．Leftthedaybefore.B．Overcooked.C．Plannedaheadoftime.D．Home-made.29．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdandfourthparag

raphs?A．Thebabiesatethingsveryslowly.B．Thebabiesdidn’tlikesnacksormeals.C．Thoughyoung,thebabiessharedfoodwithparents.D．Thoughhungry,thebabieswere

stillwillingtoshare.30．Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiments?A．Toshowbabiesliketosharenaturally.B．Toknowhowmuchchildrencaneat.C．T

oteachchildrenhowtohelpothers.D．Toadviseadultstolookafterbabies.3、Whatisatsunami（海啸）?Tsunamisareoftencausedbyearthquakesorvolcanoes（火山）.Theaver

agespeed（平均速度）ofthewaves（波浪）is300mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutestoanhour.Whattodoinatsunami?Firstly,whenastrongearthqua

keisfelt,leavethewateratonce,gettotheshore（海岸）andgoasfarawayasyoucanfromthebeachfast.Ifitallows,gotoahigherground.Secondly,turnontheTVfornew

sandweatherreport.Theywilltellyoumoreaboutthetsunami.Thirdly,getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleteveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.Choosea

placetostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissafeandasfarawayfromtheshoreaspossible.Bringemergencysupplies（

应急用品）whenyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.Atlast,ifyoufindahugewaveiscoming,climbontotheroofofyourhouseoronthehighestpointofthenearestbuilding.Holdo

ntoanythingthat’sstrongenough.Climbatreeifyouhaveto.Foratsunami,theonlywaytosurvive（幸免于）itistobeprepared.31．Whenats

unamicomes,thewaveswill________.A．goasquicklyas300mphB．becomestrongerbeforetheearthquakeC．causeheavyrainD．lastshorterandshorter32．Howmanysuggestio

nsarementionedinthispassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.33．Whenatsunamiiscoming,yourfamilyhadbetter________.A．gotothebeachtogetherB．stayi

nasafeplacetogetherC．stayinyourhouseD．putemergencysuppliesonalowerground34．WeshoulddothefollowingwhenatsunamiiscomingEXCEPT________.A．listen

ingtotheweatherreportB．goingtoalowplacetokeepsafeC．gettingemergencysuppliesreadyD．leavingthewaterasfarawayasyoucan35．What’sthebesttitl

eofthepassage?A．HowtokeepsafeinthewaterB．WhatatsunamiisC．WhattodoafteratsunamiD．Howtosurviveatsunami4、Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(喷射

式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey’redry.Andmoreimporta

ntly,they’resupposedtobehygienic(卫生的).However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousba

cteria(细菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovid

ebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自动出纸机

)wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonother

days.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology(微生物学)atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.This

meansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwh

ythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbe

causesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftony

ourhands.39．Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.B．Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehy

gienic.C．Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.D．Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopl

etouse.40．Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Byusingpapertowels.B．Byonlyusingjethanddryers.C．Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D．Byw

ashingourhandsproperly.41．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.B．Moderntechnologymaycausemoreproblem

s.C．It’scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.D．Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.5、DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearofthe

Tiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseen

asthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepictureso

ftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheylivein

thewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe1986S

eoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerte

am.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger”inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheors

heworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearea

lsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas“atigercan’tchangeitsstripes”,“papertiger”and“haveatigerbythetail”.31．What’satypical“tiger”likeaccordingtothepas

sage?A．Smartandbrave.B．Braveandstrong.C．Strongandoutgoing.D．Determinedandfriendly.32．Whycanpeopleseepi

cturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?A．BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.B．Becausetigersa

reusedinEnglishphrases.C．Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.D．BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.33．

Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse“_________”.A．easy,tigerB．worklikeatigerC．eyeofthetigerD．atigercan’tchangeitsstripes34．What’sthebesttitleofthe

passage?A．TigersindifferentculturesB．TigersindifferentphrasesC．Tigers—thekingofallanimalsD．Tigers—theculturalsymbolinChina============参考

答案============一、阅读理解1、A24．D25．D26．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。23．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstnewspaperwasp

rintedinthe1600s.”可知，第一份报纸印刷于17世纪。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheycouldn’tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelate

stnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.”可知，报纸能在电视的竞争中生存下来是因为它们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Wi

ththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtob

elittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayforanewspaper.”可知，20世纪90年代，报纸再次受挫，是因为人们可以免费在线阅读新闻，所以人们似乎再也没有理由为报纸付费了。故选

D。26．推理判断题。根据“Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.”可知，作者认为报纸的未来是不确定的，故选B。2、B27．B28．C29．D30．A【导

语】本文介绍了婴儿会与饥饿的陌生人分享食物，即使他们自己也饿了的相关科学研究情况。26．推理判断题。根据“Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey’rehu

ngrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.”可知，这是一份科学报道，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Inthestudy,therese

archersfirstdidanexperimenton19-month-olds.”可知，研究中，研究人员首先对19个月大的婴儿进行了实验，故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“Inafollow-upexperime

nt,theresearchershadthechildren’sparentsbringtheminjustbeforetheirnextscheduledsnackormeal”可知，研究人员让孩子的父

母在他们下一顿零食或正餐之前把他们带进来，此处的单词“scheduled”指的是“提前计划的”，故选C。29．段落大意题。根据“Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,wh

owerehungrythemselves,wouldstillsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.”以及“Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleaston

epieceoffruit...evenwhentheythemselveswantedtogetsomething.”可知，三四两段主要是阐述虽然婴儿们饿了，但是他们还是愿意分享，故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据“Babieswillna

turallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey’rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReport

s.”可知，研究人员进行这些实验主要是为了展示婴儿喜欢自然地分享，故选A。3、A32．C33．B34．B35．D【导语】本文讲述海啸来临时，人们怎样应对海啸的四点建议。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theaveragespeedofthewavesis300mph”，可知

海啸来的时候波浪的平均速度可以达到每小时300英里。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Thirdly”及“Atlast”，可知，文章主要讲述了四点建议。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Thirdly,

getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleteveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.Chooseaplacetostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissa

feandasfarawayfromtheshoreaspossible”，可知当海啸来临，家人最好在一个安全的地方待在一起。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“climbontotheroofofyourhouseoronthehigh

estpointofthenearestbuilding.Holdontoanythingthat’sstrongenough.Climbatreeifyouhaveto”，可知，爬到房子的屋顶或者最近的建筑楼的最高点，爬到树上，可知B选项“去一个低处保证安全”表述错误。故选B。35．标题概

括题。根据第二段“Whattodoinatsunami”，可知，文章讲述海啸的时候人们应该做些什么，可概括为“Howtosurviveatsunami”。故选D。4、C40．D41．B【导语】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险

细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。39．细节理解题。根据“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailab

le,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多危险的细菌，故选C。40．推理

判断题。根据“Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选D。41．推理判断题。根据“Thescientistsf

oundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，烘干机比纸巾传播更危险的细菌，由此推知，现代技术可能会引起更多的问题。故选B。

5、B32．C33．A34．A【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。31．细节理解题。根据“Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger

”.”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallso

fhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.”可知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难。故选C。33．细节理解题。

根据“Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.”可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy,tiger”。故选A。34．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主题，故

选A。