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1小学英语常见短语汇总一、动词短语cleanthefloor扫地cleanthehouse打扫房间collectstamps集邮comeback回来comefrom来自……comehere来这里comein进来comeon过来/加油cometot

ea来喝茶cookthemeal煮饭crashinto撞向digahole挖坑dohousework做家务domorningexercises晨练doone’shomework做作业dosomereading读点书dosports做

运动drawapicture画画drinksomewater喝些水driveacar驾车fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下车getoutof走出（……之外）goandhavealook去看一看goback回去goboating去划船

gofishing去钓鱼goforawalk去散步gohome回家goonadiet节食goout出去goshopping去购物gosightseeing去观光goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑

雪gostraighton直走goswimming去游泳gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学gotothecinema去看电影gotowork去上班haveabath洗澡haveaChineselesson上语文课haveacold感冒haveafev

er发烧haveagoodtime玩得开心haveaheadache头痛havealook看一看haveapicnic举行野餐活动工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-a

che牙痛haveatrip去旅游haveatry试一试havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得开心havelunch吃午饭havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭havetime有时

间justaminute等一下justnow刚才keepadiary记日记letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看listentomusic听音乐listentotheCDs听CD碟listentotheradio听收音机makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床铺markt

hepupils’homework批改作业nextto下一个noproblem没问题paintapicture涂画pickup捡起planttrees种树playbadminton打羽毛球playbasketball打篮球playcards打牌playfootball踢足球playgames玩游戏

playtabletennis打乒乓球playtennis打网球playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴putaway放好puton穿上2putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里rideabike骑自行车

seeafilm看电影surftheNet上网takeamessage传递信息takeexercise进行锻炼takemedicine服药takeoff脱下takephotos照相turnoff关闭turnon打开waitamoment稍等一下w

aitfor等候washclothes洗衣服washdishes洗碟子watchafootballmatch看足球赛watchTV看电视watertheflower浇花waterthetree浇树writeal

etter写信二、介词短语aglassof一杯……alotof许多……amapof一幅……的地图apairof一双……apictureof一幅……的画aplateof一碟……agreewith同意……allofthem他们大家allofus我们大家atfirst首先ath

ome在家atlast最后atnight在晚上atschool在学校atthetopof在……顶部attheweeken在周末begoodat擅长于……bemadeof由……制造bytheroad在路边bytheway顺便问问closeto靠近……differen

tfrom不同于falldown跌倒farawayfrom远离fromthenon从那时起from…to…从……到……fullof充满getoff下车geton上车getoutof走出……之外getto到达goon继续hand

in上交help…with…帮助某人做某事inEnglish用英语infrontof在……前面intheafternoon在下午intheeast/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方intheevening在晚上inthemiddle在中间

inthemorning在早上inthesky在空中intime及时introuble遇到麻烦It’stimeto是该……的时候了。latefor迟到lookfor寻找notatall根本不onfoot步行onholiday度假onMonday在星期一onSeptember1st在九月一日ont

hefarm在农场ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边ontime准时playwith与……玩puton穿上sitdown坐下standup起立startfor出发前往talkto和……交谈Thankyoufor…感谢你的…

…waitfor等待wakeup醒来3三、特殊疑问词what什么where哪里who谁whose谁的when什么时候how怎样which哪一个whattime什么时候whatcolour什么颜色whatlangu

age什么语言whatsubject什么科目whatclass什么班whatday星期几whatdate日期howmany多少howmuch多少钱howoften多经常howlong多长时间howold多大howt

all多高howheavy多重why为什么四、缩写词I’m=IamIt’s=itishe’s=heisshe’s=sheisyou’re=youarethey’re=theyarethat’s=thatisisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=do

esnotwasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenothasn’t=hasnothaven’t=havenotcan’t=cannotwon’t=willnotwe’ll=wewillwho’s=whoiswhat’s=whatisl

et’s=letushere’s=hereisNo.=number五、时间词和短语year年month月week周date日期day日hour小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上thedaybeforeye

sterday前天yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天lastyear去年lastmonth上个月lastweek上个星期nextyear明年next

month下个月nextweek下周六、常见介词（一）方位介词in在……里面at在……（小地方）on在……上面under在……下面behind在……后面nextto紧挨着near在……附近infrontof在……前面over在

……上方outside在……外面between…and…在……与……之间inthemiddle在中间beside/by在……旁边4（二）其他介词at…在……点钟for给，为了，作为to到……from…to…从……到……of…

…的by乘（坐）……交通工具with用……，和……一起，带……into进去from来自out外面up向上down向下before在……之前after在…七、时间介词at，on，in的用法1、at用在具体的时刻

和中午前面。如：at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoon2、on用在具体星期、日期前面。如：onMonday,onSeptember1st3、in用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in2

008,inFebruary,inspring,inthemorning时间的排列顺序：由小到大如：attwointheafternoon在下午2点。onSeptember1st,20062006年9月1日。