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专题09语法填空之说明文（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinatowninSanFranciscois41．(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Itisaverypopula

rtouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,meani

ngitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.

Whatstarted42．aresidential(居住的）areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.MostoftheresidentsinChina

town43．(be)stillChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown44．

(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitec

ture.45．（traditional),visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsospe

ndhoursjust46．(explore)theinterestingsights,smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare,thecentreofChinatown,isalso

akeysite,whichhasalongandfamoushistory.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChineseculturei

nreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The47．(store)inChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goodsandclothing.Allki

ndsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteashops,48．visitorscantasteandbuyvariet

iesofChinesetea.Butperhaps49．manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'stastewithtrad

itionaldishesfromalloverChina.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA．TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina50．(ex

perience)traditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词威括号内单词的正确形式。It’snicetogoout41．amealatarestaurant.

Butwhatmakesitextraspecial—apartfromthefood—istoreceiveattentiveservicefromthestaff.Seeingaservicecha

rge42．(add)inyourbillcanleaveabadtasteinyourmouth.You43．(face)withthedilemmaofdecidingtopayit,andwhether

youshouldaddatipontop.Puttingyourhandinyourpockettorewardgoodserviceisa44．(person)choice,butitalsodepends

onwhereyouareintheworld.Whatisthenorminonecityisnot45．(necessary)thenorminanother.Insome46．(place)atipisexpected;butin

47．,goodserviceshouldbeexpectedandoughttobeincludedintheprice.IntheUK,peopletendingtobetoopolite48．(complain),theservicecharge

mightbepaiddespitethequietcomplaint49．theservicetheyreceivedwasnotuptothestandard!IntheUS,howevereverybody50．(offer)20%

moreasatip.MaybeweshouldfallowJapan’sapproach,tippingunderanycircumstancemayseemrudebecausegoodserviceisstandardandex

pected.（2020届江西省赣州市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasambitiousplanstoreducesingle-useplasticsby2025.China’sNationalDevelopm

entandReformCommissionistakinganumberofmeasures41．(design)tocuttheproductionanduseofplasticsoverthenextfiveyears.Att

heendof2020,non-Biodegradable(非生物降解的)plasticbags42．(ban)insupermarketsandmallsinmajorcities.Thebanwi

llalsoapply43．fooddeliveryservices,whichusevastamountsoftheplastics.Fooddeliveryandtakeawayserviceswillstop44．(use)single-useplasticst

rawsandcutlery(餐具)nationwide.Chinawillencourage45．useofalternativematerialssuchasnon-plasticproductsandbiodegradableshoppingba

gs.Single-useplasticsareoneoftheworld’s46．(big)sourcesofplasticpollution.They47．(become)apartofdailylifeandapartofourthrowawayculturefordecades.Chi

nasetagoalofreducingoverconsumptioninordertogetridofourrelianceonsingle-useplastics.Previousregulationsonplasticuse,in2008

,cutproductionof48．(rough)67billionplasticbags.TheUnitedNationssaidit’surgentthatallcountriesadopt49．(policy

)similartothoseChinaisintroducing.Itsaidtheworldcannotcopewiththeamountofplasticwasteweproduce.50．wemustrethinkisth

ewaywemanufacture,useandmanageplastics.（2020届江西省南昌市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eggsaregreatforbr

eakfastandcan41．(cook)indifferentways.Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusuallycostmorethanwhiteones.AccordingtoSharmanHi

ckman,thedirectorofcommunityoutreachandeducationforHickman'sFamilyFarms,it'sfirstimportanttoknowthereason42．chickenshavevariouseggcolors.Thechi

ckenbreed(品种)andtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherhenspossesspigmentgenes,thenaturalchemicalduringtheegglayingprocess

thatcoatstheeggandresults43．acoloredshell.Henswhoproducecoloredeggshellstendtobe44．(large)andrequiremorefeed

andenergy45．(create)thatpaintedlayer.Sincethosebreedscostmoretofeed,theireggs46．(be)moreexpensive.Althougheggssometim

eslookandarepriced47．(different),it'simportanttoknowthecoloroftheeggshellisrelatedtothebreedofthehen,nottheegg'snutrientcontent,flavorprofile,48．she

llthickness,accordingtoMalinaLinkasMalkani,mediaspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.―49．(choose)betweenbrownandwhiteeggsisamatter

ofpersonal50．(prefer),‖shesays.Whateveryouprefer,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolor.（2020届辽宁省大连市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的

正确形式。Chinesenetusershavefoundanewwaytobattledesertificationbyplayingvirtual(虚拟的)plantinggames.AntForest,

41．isunderAntFinancialoftheAlibabaGroup,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheyhadplantedover50milliontreescoveringabout507squarekilometersacrossChin

afrom2016to2019.AntForestisthefirstsuchgameinChina.IntheAntForestplan,anyactivity42．(consider)lowcarbon,includingwalking,takin

gpublictransportandonlinepayments,willbeconvertedintovirtual―greenenergy‖.Theenergywillbeusedtogrowavirtualtreeinthe―forest‖ofthe43．(user).Theyexc

hange44．forarealtreebypayingthecorrespondingenergy.AntForestwillplanttherealtreesinspringandautumneac

hyear45．thehelpoflocalauthoritiesinthedesertareas.Thiswayofplantingtrees46．(recognize)onOctober23,2018bytheNationalAfforestati

onCommitteeas47．meansforcitizenstofulfilltheirobligationofplantingtrees.TheChinesegovernmentattaches

great48．(important)totheprotectionofecosystems.Chinaaims49．(increase)theforestcoverto23percentby2020,andto26percentby2035.Anewstudyusingdatafrom

NASAsatelliteshowsthattheEarthbecomes50．(green)asaresultofambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChina.（2020届山西省晋中市高三一模）阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。Mostofthefoodweeattodayhasbeenprocessedinsomeway,fromsaladmixtofrozendinnersSomeprocessedfoodshaveingr

edients(成分)added,Some41．(prepare)forconvenience,andsomearepackagedtolastmuch42．(long).Evenfoodslabeled"natural"or"organic"canbepr

ocessed.Ifyoueatalotofhighlyprocessedfoods,yourisk43．(get)toomuchsodium(钠),addedsugarsandunhealthyfats.Highlyprocessedfoodscontributealmo

st60%,ofcaloriesand90%6ofaddedsugarsintheAmericandietaccordingtoaresearchstudy.So44．canyoudoifyouwant

toeatmorehealthily?Whileit's45．(wonder)tothrowallprocessedfood"underthebus,thereality46．(be)thatyoucan'tavoidi

tentirely……norshouldyou!Thekeyisknowinghow47．(recognize)healthierprocessedfoodsandmakesmart48．（choice)inthegrocerystoreandrestaurants.Choosingheal

thierprocessedfoodsshouldstartwithreadingfoodlabels.49．isthebestwaytoknowexactlywhat'sinaprocessedfood.Chooseproductswithout

alotofsodium,addedsugars,orunhealthyfats.Whatismore,replacehighlyprocessedfoods50．less-processedoptions。（2020届山西省运城市高三调研）阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Couldyoubeastuntperformer,performingstuntsinfrontofanaudienceormoviecamera?Stuntperforme

rsperformaerialacrobaticsordangerousactionsforthemovies.Weenjoy41．(watch)excitingstunts.Butforthestuntperformers,perform

ingistheday’swork.Stuntperformersleadabusyand42．(energy)life.Theymustbefitandstrong.Manystartoffinmartialarts(武术)or

gymnastics,wheretheylearntodevelop43．(strong).Experiencedstuntperformerslearnmanyextra44．(skill)suchashorseriding,workingwithexplosives,andscubadivi

ng.Stuntperformerswork45．moviesortelevisionshowsaremade.Hollywood46．(know)asthemoviecapitaloftheworld.Otherplaces47．busy

movieortelevisionstudiosincludeVancouverinCanada,andQueenslandinAustralia.Theyoftenworkonlocation.Filminginre

moteplacessuchasdeserts,jungles,andmountains48．(keep)themtravelfrequently.Theyworkingonthesejobsareawayfromhomefor

weeks,orevenmonths.Stuntworkis49．extremejob.Thetrainingishardandthestuntscanbedangerous.Butperformersenjoythethrilloftheirworkandpushthemsel

veshardtodomorestunts.Stuntperformersknowthattheirjobsaresorisky50．aslightmiscalculation,orapieceofdamagedequip

ment,cancauseabadaccident.Buttheydon’tlettherisksstopthem.Theirskillsandtrainingusuallykeepthemsafe.（2020届

四川省成都七中高三三诊）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopletaketheideaofsavingmoneyveryseriously.Backin1924,inItaly

,agroupofpeople41．(think)theinabilitytoresistspendingamajorsocialproblem.Theyhadtheideaofstartingadaytoremi

ndpeopletoputawaysomemoneyforarainyday.ThisishowWorldSavingDay,heldonOct.31st42．(annual),wasstarted,andit'sstillgoingstrongin2019.Notsur

prisingly,amovement43．(target)thepoorwasstarted.Peopleintheunderdevelopedworldaremoreopen44．callstobecarefulwithmoney.But45．id

eaofbeingthrifty(节俭)hasalsobecomepopularamongtherich.TakeMarkZuckerbergforexample.TheFacebookfounder,oneoftheworld's46．(rich)people,d

oesn'tspendverymuchmoneyonhimself.Otherpeopledon'tspendmoneybecausetheydon'tlikethecultureof47．(consume).Thisisconnectedtotheview48．wesh

ouldmakeourselveshappythroughtheactivitieswetakepartin,ratherthanwithwhatwebuy.Buthoweverweviewmoney,moderatespen

dingiscertainlyagoodideawhenwearestilltooyoungtogetajob.ThereisaBritishsayingthat49．(offer)somegoodadviceinthissituation:

―Lookafterthepennies,andthepoundswilllookafter50．(they).‖（2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewor

ldoffashionseemsfaraway41．middleschoolstudents.ButAyaDixon,15,was42．（luck）tohaveaclosecnnectiontothefashionin

dustrybeforeiteventuallybecameherdreamjob.OnOct.8,togetherwithanotherninestudentsfromBaltimoreDesignSchool,US

,DixonattendedtheWhiteHouse'sfirstFashionEducationWorkshop,43．studentshadthechancetotalkwithAnnaWintour,editor-in-chiefofth

efashionmagazineVogue.44．（lead）byAmericanfirstlady,theworkshopfocusedontopicssuchasinspiration,wearabletechnologyandclothing45．

（construct）.AccordingtoWhiteHouseofficials,thegoaloftheevent46．（be）to"showyoungpeoplewhatittakestosucceedinthef

ashionindustry.""Fashionis47．justaboutcatwalksandredcarpets,"thefirstladytoldstudentsduringalunchtimespeech

.Shesaidthatrealfashionistheproductofalong,complexanddifficultprocess,asshehaslearnedworkingwithmany48．（designer

）.Likemanyotherstudents,Dixonalsogottheopportunitytotalktoheridols（偶像）."I49．（real）hadafuntimeinterviewingZacPosen,a

nditwasagreatexperience,"saidDixon.FromthefamousdesignerandfounderoffashionbrandZacPosen,Dixonlearnedhow50．（sew）and"buildfrom

herheart."（2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考）阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressedinnflowinglongrobe41．（decorate）withfloralembroidery（花卉刺绣）froma

pastera,stylistXiaoHanglookslikeshesurfacedfromatimemachine.ShewalksacrossthenoisyBeijingsubway,42．（attract）curiousglancesandquestions.China43

．（welcome）westernfashionandfuturistictechnologyduringthelastdecades,44．agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplelikeXiaoarelo

okingtothepastfortheirdressingchoices.45．（obvious）,theyprefertoputontraditional―hanfu‖,or―Hanclothing‖.Thesehistoric46．（costume）oftheHanethnicmajorit

yareenjoyingarenaissancebecausethegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsocontributedtoa47．（great）interestintradit

ionalChineseclothingandahigherdemandforit.Xiao,whousedtoworkatastate-ownedmachinemanufacturingcompany，no

wrunsherownhanfubusiness,48．shedressescustomersforphotoshootsandevenplanshanfu-styleweddings.However,thereissomewaybeforethestylereacheswide49

．（accept）inChina.Manypeoplesaytheirhesitationisduetotheoddlookstheygetwhenwearinghanfu50．public.（2020届福建省福州市高三二模）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。AsschoolscloseandmillionsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStatesworkfromhome,thepromiseofco

mpanionshipisprompting(促使)sometotakeinanimals.The41．(decide)toadoptpetsfliesinthefaceofsomeconventionalwisdomthatdiscouragesadding

anewanimal42．ahouseholdduringastressfulorbusytimeoftheyear,suchastheholidays.Butsofarthenovelcoronavirus43．(create)analmostparentalleave-likesituat

ionformanypeople."There'snodoubt44．animalsprovideincrediblecomfortandcompanionship,especiallyduringti

mesofcrisis-andthey45．(certain)appreciatetheattention-soweencouragepeople46．(continue)toadoptanimalsinneed,"saidMaltBershadker,pre

sidentandchiefexecutiveoftheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Peoplearebringinghomeallkindsoflivingcreaturesforcompanionshipdur

inganunprecedented(空前的)timeofsocialisolation(隔离),andthey'resharing47．(photo)orsocialmediatoprovideabreakfromdarkernews.Petscanalsoent

ertainyoungerfamilymembersathome--KennethLynchandLaurenWakefieldboughtablue-and-silverbettafishforth

eirtwoyoungchildrentohelpdevelop48．strongsenseofresponsibilitywithfeedingitand49．(clean)thetank.Thiswillhelpthem"occupysomeoftheirtimein

amore50．(health)manner"whiletheyarehomefromschool,Lynchsaid.（2020届福建省厦门市高三第二次质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasb

eenaroundforgenerationsandcenturies.Intheoldendays,peoplehadtousenaturalresourcesthattheyfound41．(cure)sicknessanddiseases.T

echnologywasn'tas42．(develop)asitistoday.Therefore,naturalremedies(疗法)arethetrustedand43．(rely)sourceo

fmedication(药物).AlthoughtheknowledgeandeducationofTCMaredeclining,Chinesemedicinesarestillaround,andsomeremainthetopfew44．(choi

ce)ofpeopletilltoday.It45．(say)thatTCMgoestotherootoftheillnessascomparedtowesternmedicine,wheretheymedicatetorelievesi

cknessandconditionsinstead.Thiscontainsthestudyofbodyenergy,46．referstotheyinandyangandaimstobringbalancetothebody'snatural

hormones.InSingaporethere’snobetterplacetofindChinesemedicines47．inChinatown-acolorfulandlivelyplace,rich48．Chineseculturea

ndhistory.Today,localsandtouristsvisitChinatowntoimmersethemselvesintheChineseculture.Besides,totreattheirheathco

nditions,people,49．(particular)theoldergeneration,visitmedicalhallsinChinatowntobuyChinesemedicinesinsteadof50．(visit)Gene

ralPractitioners.SomeofthehallsarestillaroundevenafterrapidchangesandnewdevelopmentsinSingapore.（2020届广东省高三模拟一）阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youonlyhaveonepairofeyes,sotakecareofthem!Butdoyouknowthatitistemptingtothinkthatyoureyesaresimpl

ymirrorsthatreflectwhateverisinfrontofthem?Researchers,however,41．(show)thatyourbrainisconstantlyworkingtocreatethe42．(impres

s)ofanuninterruptedandcontinuousworld.Forinstance,inthelast10minutes,youhaveblinked(眨眼)youreyesaround200times.Yo

uhaveprobablynotbeenawareofany43．theseinterruptionsinyourvisualworld.Somethingyouprobablyhavenotseeninalongtimewithouttheaid

ofmirrors44．(be)yournose.Itisalwaysrightthere,downinthebottomcomerofyourvision,butyourbrainfiltersitou

tsothatyouarenotawareofyournose45．youpurposefullylookatit.Norareyouawareoftheartery(动脉)46．(run)rightdownthemiddleofyourretina(视网膜).Itcreates47

．largeblindspotinyourvisualfield,butyounevernoticetheholeitleaves.Toseethisblindspot48．(clear),trythefollowing:coveryourlefteyewithyourhand.With

yourrighteye,lookatthe0ontheleft.Asyoumoveyourhead49．(close)tothe0,theXwilldisappearasitenterstheblindspot50．(cause)byyouropticalnerv

e.Yourbrainworkshardtomaketheworldlookcontinuous!（2020届广东省梅州市高三总复习质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotofhouseholdg

arbage–paper,cans,kitchenwaste,usedbatteriesandglass41．sortingit.Therearemanyproblems42．(cause)byunsortedgarbage.Ononehand,it

's43．greatwasteofresources.Ontheotherhand,thedisposalofunsortedgarbagecancauseseriousenvironmentalpollutio

n,44．doesharmtopeople'shealth.Nowourgovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Sofarmanyactivities45．(hold)t

oteachpeoplehowtosortgarbage46．(proper).Peopleincities,likeBeijingandShanghai,arerequiredtosortgarbageintofourcategories-kitchenwaste,dan

gerouswaste,47．(recycle)wasteandotherwaste.Also,theycangetcertainpointsforsortingtheirgarbage.Whenthey

accumulateenoughpoints,theycangotothecommunity48．(exchange)themforsomegiftsofdailyuse.However,stillalo

tofpeopleinChinalackthe49．(aware)ofgarbagesorting.Changingpeople'smindsetsandhabitswilltakealongtime.Butonceoneperson50．(develo

p)thehabitofgarbagesorting,moremaybeinfluencedtodothesame.（2020届广东省肇庆市高三质量监测）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.PeopleinItaly,wher

esomemedicalsuppliesarerunninglowduetotheCOVID─19outbreak，haveexpressedtheir41．(appreciate)forChina’shelpafteraplaneloadofneededsupplies

arrived.Thesemedicalsupplies,includingmasks,42．(deliver)toItalyashorttimeagotohelpitdealwithitsgrowingcrisis.―Inthismomentofstres

s,ofgreatdifficulty,weare43．(deep)relievedtohavethisarrivalofsupplies.ThisisforsureareallyimportantdonationforIt

aly,44．isfightingagainstthevirus,‖saidtheheadoftheItalianRedCross.Ateamofnine45．(competence)ChinesemedicalworkersarrivedinRomelateonThursday

,alongwith31metrictonsofequipment,onaflight46．(organize)bytheRedCrosssocietyofChina.Italy’soutbreakrisks47．(overload)thenation’shospitals.Somekeysup

pliesarerunninglowandthehealthcaresystemisalready48．stress.ReutersreportedthatnoneofItaly’s49．(partner)intheEuropeanUnionrespon

dedtoRome’srequestsforhelpwithmedicalsupplies.On50．contrary,Chinaresponded.AnItalianmanplayedChinesenationalanthem(国歌)during

the―balconyconcert‖onSaturdayinRome.（2020届广东省珠海市高三三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Astudy,41．(lead)bytheUniversityofSt.Andrew

s,foundabalancedandhealthylifestyle,includingbecomingfitter,havinglessstressandsleeping42．(long)allgaveskinamorehealthy-lookingcolour.Previ

ous43．(study)havelinkedimprovementsinskincolourtoagooddietbutthelateststudyalsoexamined44．relationshipbe

tweengeneralhealthandskincolour.Theymeasuredskincolourwithadevicethatrecordedhowarainbowofcolourswasreflect

edfromtheskinandfoundthatbothhigh45．(fit)andlowbodyfatwereassociatedwithahigherskinyellowness.Therese

archteamalsoassessedwhetherachangeinhealthchangedskinappearance.They46．(follow)59studentsfromsportsclubstomeasurethetrainingeffect47．theirskin

.Theyfoundthose48．becamehealthierorlostbodyfatshowedanincreaseinskinyellowness.Scientistsconcludedthatexerciseandhealthyeatingwerelo

w-costwaysofimprovingyourskin.Anyeffort49．(improve)lifestylewouldbenefittheskinwithina50．(relative)shorttime.（2020届河北省邯

郸市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringMajorCold(大寒),asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,theweatherisverycold.Althoughmodernmeteorolog

ical(气象的)observationshowsthatinsomeregionsofChinatheweatherduringMajorColdisnotcolderthanMinorCold,the41．(low)temperatures

ofthewholeyearstilloccurintheMajorColdperiodinsomecoastal42．(area).DuringMajorCold,PeopleinBeijinghaveaha

bitof43．(eat)―dispellingcoldcake‖,akindofricecake.Stickyrice,thecake’smainingredient,isrich44．sugar.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheir

bodies.InChinesetheword―ricecake‖hasthesame45．(pronounce)withtheword―higherinanewyear‖,46．symbolizesgoodluckandcontinual

promotion.InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,people47．(traditional)eatfriedspringrollsduringMajorCold.Theyusearound,48．(cook)andthinpancaketowrapstuffing(馅)

inathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowand49．(float)tothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespri

ngrollcontainsmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesalty50．sweet.