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专题09语法填空之说明文（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinatowninSanFranciscois41．(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Itisaveryp

opulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningi

tisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructiona

ndgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted42．aresidential(居住的）areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChinesecult

ure.MostoftheresidentsinChinatown43．(be)stillChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.Thisallowsvisitorstoe

xperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown44．(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitectu

re.45．（traditional),visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsospendhours

just46．(explore)theinterestingsights,smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare,thecentreofChinatown,isalsoakeysite,whichhasalongandfamoushi

story.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The47．(store)i

nChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goodsandclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,t

oo,andthereareChineseteashops,48．visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.Butperhaps49．manytouristsandSanFranciscanstrea

suremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'stastewithtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.Chinatownsareanimportantpart

ofthediversecultureoftheUSA．TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina50．(experience)traditionalChineseculturefirst-

hand.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词威括号内单词的正确形式。It’snicetogoout41．amealatarestaurant.Butwhatmakesitextraspecial—apartfromthefood—istoreceiv

eattentiveservicefromthestaff.Seeingaservicecharge42．(add)inyourbillcanleaveabadtasteinyourmouth.You43．(face)withthedilemmaofdecidingtopayit,andwheth

eryoushouldaddatipontop.Puttingyourhandinyourpockettorewardgoodserviceisa44．(person)choice,butitalsodependsonwhereyouareintheworld.W

hatisthenorminonecityisnot45．(necessary)thenorminanother.Insome46．(place)atipisexpected;butin47．,goodserviceshouldbeexpec

tedandoughttobeincludedintheprice.IntheUK,peopletendingtobetoopolite48．(complain),theservicechargemightbepaiddespitethequie

tcomplaint49．theservicetheyreceivedwasnotuptothestandard!IntheUS,howevereverybody50．(offer)20%moreasatip.MaybeweshouldfallowJapan’sapproach

,tippingunderanycircumstancemayseemrudebecausegoodserviceisstandardandexpected.（2020届江西省赣州市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasamb

itiousplanstoreducesingle-useplasticsby2025.China’sNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionistakinganumberofmeasures41．(design)tocutthepro

ductionanduseofplasticsoverthenextfiveyears.Attheendof2020,non-Biodegradable(非生物降解的)plasticbags42．(ban)insupermarketsandmallsinmajorcities.Theban

willalsoapply43．fooddeliveryservices,whichusevastamountsoftheplastics.Fooddeliveryandtakeawayserviceswillstop44．(use)single-useplasticstr

awsandcutlery(餐具)nationwide.Chinawillencourage45．useofalternativematerialssuchasnon-plasticproductsandbiodegradablesh

oppingbags.Single-useplasticsareoneoftheworld’s46．(big)sourcesofplasticpollution.They47．(become)apartofdailylifeandapartofourthrowawaycult

urefordecades.Chinasetagoalofreducingoverconsumptioninordertogetridofourrelianceonsingle-useplastics.Previousregu

lationsonplasticuse,in2008,cutproductionof48．(rough)67billionplasticbags.TheUnitedNationssaidit’surgentth

atallcountriesadopt49．(policy)similartothoseChinaisintroducing.Itsaidtheworldcannotcopewiththeamountofplasticwasteweproduce.50．wemustrethinkisthewa

ywemanufacture,useandmanageplastics.（2020届江西省南昌市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eggsaregreatforbreakfastandcan41．(coo

k)indifferentways.Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusuallycostmorethanwhiteones.AccordingtoSharmanHickman,thedirec

torofcommunityoutreachandeducationforHickman'sFamilyFarms,it'sfirstimportanttoknowthereason42．chickenshavevariouseggcolors.T

hechickenbreed(品种)andtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherhenspossesspigmentgenes,thenaturalchemicalduringtheegglayingprocessthatcoatstheeggandres

ults43．acoloredshell.Henswhoproducecoloredeggshellstendtobe44．(large)andrequiremorefeedandenergy45．(crea

te)thatpaintedlayer.Sincethosebreedscostmoretofeed,theireggs46．(be)moreexpensive.Althougheggssometimeslookandarepriced47．(differ

ent),it'simportanttoknowthecoloroftheeggshellisrelatedtothebreedofthehen,nottheegg'snutrientcontent,flavorprofile,48．shellthi

ckness,accordingtoMalinaLinkasMalkani,mediaspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.―49．(choose)betweenbrownandwhiteeggsisamatterofpers

onal50．(prefer),‖shesays.Whateveryouprefer,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolor.（2020届辽宁省大连市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ch

inesenetusershavefoundanewwaytobattledesertificationbyplayingvirtual(虚拟的)plantinggames.AntForest,41．isunderAntFinancialoftheAlibabaGroup,toldthe

GlobalTimesthattheyhadplantedover50milliontreescoveringabout507squarekilometersacrossChinafrom2016to2019.AntForestisthefirstsuchgameinChina.Int

heAntForestplan,anyactivity42．(consider)lowcarbon,includingwalking,takingpublictransportandonlinepayments,willbeconvertedintovirtual

―greenenergy‖.Theenergywillbeusedtogrowavirtualtreeinthe―forest‖ofthe43．(user).Theyexchange44．forarealtreeby

payingthecorrespondingenergy.AntForestwillplanttherealtreesinspringandautumneachyear45．thehelpoflocalauthoritie

sinthedesertareas.Thiswayofplantingtrees46．(recognize)onOctober23,2018bytheNationalAfforestationCommitteeas47．meansforcitizens

tofulfilltheirobligationofplantingtrees.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat48．(important)totheprotectionofecosystems.Chinaaims49．(increase)thef

orestcoverto23percentby2020,andto26percentby2035.AnewstudyusingdatafromNASAsatelliteshowsthattheEarthbecomes50．

(green)asaresultofambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChina.（2020届山西省晋中市高三一模）阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofthefoodwee

attodayhasbeenprocessedinsomeway,fromsaladmixtofrozendinnersSomeprocessedfoodshaveingredients(成分)added,Some41．(prepare

)forconvenience,andsomearepackagedtolastmuch42．(long).Evenfoodslabeled"natural"or"organic"canbeprocessed.Ifyoueatalotofhighlyprocessedfoods,youris

k43．(get)toomuchsodium(钠),addedsugarsandunhealthyfats.Highlyprocessedfoodscontributealmost60%,ofcaloriesand90%6ofaddedsugar

sintheAmericandietaccordingtoaresearchstudy.So44．canyoudoifyouwanttoeatmorehealthily?Whileit's45．(wonder)tothrowallprocessed

food"underthebus,thereality46．(be)thatyoucan'tavoiditentirely……norshouldyou!Thekeyisknowinghow47．(recognize)heal

thierprocessedfoodsandmakesmart48．（choice)inthegrocerystoreandrestaurants.Choosinghealthierprocessedfoodsshouldstartwithreadingfoodlabels.49．i

sthebestwaytoknowexactlywhat'sinaprocessedfood.Chooseproductswithoutalotofsodium,addedsugars,orunhealthyf

ats.Whatismore,replacehighlyprocessedfoods50．less-processedoptions。（2020届山西省运城市高三调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。Couldyoubeastuntperformer,performingstuntsinfrontofanaudienceormoviecamera?Stuntperformersperformaerialac

robaticsordangerousactionsforthemovies.Weenjoy41．(watch)excitingstunts.Butforthestuntperformers,performing

istheday’swork.Stuntperformersleadabusyand42．(energy)life.Theymustbefitandstrong.Manystartoffinmartialarts(武术)or

gymnastics,wheretheylearntodevelop43．(strong).Experiencedstuntperformerslearnmanyextra44．(skill)suchashorser

iding,workingwithexplosives,andscubadiving.Stuntperformerswork45．moviesortelevisionshowsaremade.Hollywood46．(know)

asthemoviecapitaloftheworld.Otherplaces47．busymovieortelevisionstudiosincludeVancouverinCanada,andQueenslandinAustralia.Theyofte

nworkonlocation.Filminginremoteplacessuchasdeserts,jungles,andmountains48．(keep)themtravelfrequently.Theywork

ingonthesejobsareawayfromhomeforweeks,orevenmonths.Stuntworkis49．extremejob.Thetrainingishardandthestuntscanbedangerous.Butperformerse

njoythethrilloftheirworkandpushthemselveshardtodomorestunts.Stuntperformersknowthattheirjobsaresorisky50．aslightmiscal

culation,orapieceofdamagedequipment,cancauseabadaccident.Buttheydon’tlettherisksstopthem.Theirskillsandtrain

ingusuallykeepthemsafe.（2020届四川省成都七中高三三诊）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopletaketheideaofsaving

moneyveryseriously.Backin1924,inItaly,agroupofpeople41．(think)theinabilitytoresistspendingamajorsocialproblem.Theyhadtheideaofstarting

adaytoremindpeopletoputawaysomemoneyforarainyday.ThisishowWorldSavingDay,heldonOct.31st42．(annual),wa

sstarted,andit'sstillgoingstrongin2019.Notsurprisingly,amovement43．(target)thepoorwasstarted.Peopleintheunderdevelopedworldaremoreopen44．callst

obecarefulwithmoney.But45．ideaofbeingthrifty(节俭)hasalsobecomepopularamongtherich.TakeMarkZuckerbergforexample.TheFacebookfounder,o

neoftheworld's46．(rich)people,doesn'tspendverymuchmoneyonhimself.Otherpeopledon'tspendmoneybecausetheydon'tlikethecultureof47．(consume)

.Thisisconnectedtotheview48．weshouldmakeourselveshappythroughtheactivitieswetakepartin,ratherthanwithwhatwebuy.Buthoweverweviewmoney,moderatespending

iscertainlyagoodideawhenwearestilltooyoungtogetajob.ThereisaBritishsayingthat49．(offer)somegoodadviceinthissituation:―Lookafterth

epennies,andthepoundswilllookafter50．(they).‖（2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldoffashi

onseemsfaraway41．middleschoolstudents.ButAyaDixon,15,was42．（luck）tohaveaclosecnnectiontothefashionindustrybeforeiteventually

becameherdreamjob.OnOct.8,togetherwithanotherninestudentsfromBaltimoreDesignSchool,US,DixonattendedtheWhiteHouse'sfirstFashionEduc

ationWorkshop,43．studentshadthechancetotalkwithAnnaWintour,editor-in-chiefofthefashionmagazineVogue.44．（lead）byAmericanfirstlady,theworkshopfocu

sedontopicssuchasinspiration,wearabletechnologyandclothing45．（construct）.AccordingtoWhiteHouseofficials,theg

oaloftheevent46．（be）to"showyoungpeoplewhatittakestosucceedinthefashionindustry.""Fashionis47．justaboutcatwalksandredcarpe

ts,"thefirstladytoldstudentsduringalunchtimespeech.Shesaidthatrealfashionistheproductofalong,complexanddifficultprocess,asshehaslearnedw

orkingwithmany48．（designer）.Likemanyotherstudents,Dixonalsogottheopportunitytotalktoheridols（偶像）."I49．（real）hadafuntimeinter

viewingZacPosen,anditwasagreatexperience,"saidDixon.FromthefamousdesignerandfounderoffashionbrandZacPosen,Dixonlearnedhow50．（sew）and"buildfromhe

rheart."（2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考）阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressedinnflowinglongrobe41．（decorate）withfloralembroidery（花卉刺绣）fromapastera,styli

stXiaoHanglookslikeshesurfacedfromatimemachine.ShewalksacrossthenoisyBeijingsubway,42．（attract）curiousglancesandquestions.Chin

a43．（welcome）westernfashionandfuturistictechnologyduringthelastdecades,44．agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplelikeXiaoarelookingtot

hepastfortheirdressingchoices.45．（obvious）,theyprefertoputontraditional―hanfu‖,or―Hanclothing‖.Thesehistoric46．（costume）oftheHanethnicmajorityare

enjoyingarenaissancebecausethegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsocontributedtoa47．（great）interestintraditiona

lChineseclothingandahigherdemandforit.Xiao,whousedtoworkatastate-ownedmachinemanufacturingcompany，nowrunsherownhanfubus

iness,48．shedressescustomersforphotoshootsandevenplanshanfu-styleweddings.However,thereissomewaybeforethestylereacheswide49．（accept）inChina.Manyp

eoplesaytheirhesitationisduetotheoddlookstheygetwhenwearinghanfu50．public.（2020届福建省福州市高三二模）阅读下面材料,在空

白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。AsschoolscloseandmillionsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStatesworkfromhome,thepromiseofcompanionship

isprompting(促使)sometotakeinanimals.The41．(decide)toadoptpetsfliesinthefaceofsomeconventionalwisdomthatdiscouragesaddinganewani

mal42．ahouseholdduringastressfulorbusytimeoftheyear,suchastheholidays.Butsofarthenovelcoronavirus43．(create)analmostparentalleave-lik

esituationformanypeople."There'snodoubt44．animalsprovideincrediblecomfortandcompanionship,especiallyduringtim

esofcrisis-andthey45．(certain)appreciatetheattention-soweencouragepeople46．(continue)toadoptanimalsinneed,"saidMaltB

ershadker,presidentandchiefexecutiveoftheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Peoplearebringinghomeallkindsoflivingcre

aturesforcompanionshipduringanunprecedented(空前的)timeofsocialisolation(隔离),andthey'resharing47．(photo

)orsocialmediatoprovideabreakfromdarkernews.Petscanalsoentertainyoungerfamilymembersathome--KennethLynchandLaurenW

akefieldboughtablue-and-silverbettafishfortheirtwoyoungchildrentohelpdevelop48．strongsenseofresponsibilitywithfeedingitand

49．(clean)thetank.Thiswillhelpthem"occupysomeoftheirtimeinamore50．(health)manner"whiletheyarehomefromscho

ol,Lynchsaid.（2020届福建省厦门市高三第二次质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenaroundforgenerationsandcenturies.Intheolden

days,peoplehadtousenaturalresourcesthattheyfound41．(cure)sicknessanddiseases.Technologywasn'tas42．(develop)asitistoday.Therefore,naturalre

medies(疗法)arethetrustedand43．(rely)sourceofmedication(药物).AlthoughtheknowledgeandeducationofTCMaredeclining,Chinesemedicinesarestillarou

nd,andsomeremainthetopfew44．(choice)ofpeopletilltoday.It45．(say)thatTCMgoestotherootoftheillnessascomparedtowesternmedicine,wheretheymedicatetor

elievesicknessandconditionsinstead.Thiscontainsthestudyofbodyenergy,46．referstotheyinandyangandaimstobringbalancetothebody'snaturalhormones.InSing

aporethere’snobetterplacetofindChinesemedicines47．inChinatown-acolorfulandlivelyplace,rich48．Chinesecultureandhistory.Today,localsandtourists

visitChinatowntoimmersethemselvesintheChineseculture.Besides,totreattheirheathconditions,people,49．(particular)theoldergeneration,visitmedi

calhallsinChinatowntobuyChinesemedicinesinsteadof50．(visit)GeneralPractitioners.Someofthehallsarestillaroundevenafterrapidc

hangesandnewdevelopmentsinSingapore.（2020届广东省高三模拟一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youonlyhaveonepairofeyes,s

otakecareofthem!Butdoyouknowthatitistemptingtothinkthatyoureyesaresimplymirrorsthatreflectwhateverisinfrontofthem?Researchers,

however,41．(show)thatyourbrainisconstantlyworkingtocreatethe42．(impress)ofanuninterruptedandcontinuousworld.

Forinstance,inthelast10minutes,youhaveblinked(眨眼)youreyesaround200times.Youhaveprobablynotbeenawareofany43．theseinterrup

tionsinyourvisualworld.Somethingyouprobablyhavenotseeninalongtimewithouttheaidofmirrors44．(be)yournose.Itisalwaysrightthere,downint

hebottomcomerofyourvision,butyourbrainfiltersitoutsothatyouarenotawareofyournose45．youpurposefullylookatit.Norareyouawar

eoftheartery(动脉)46．(run)rightdownthemiddleofyourretina(视网膜).Itcreates47．largeblindspotinyourvisualfield,butyo

unevernoticetheholeitleaves.Toseethisblindspot48．(clear),trythefollowing:coveryourlefteyewithyourhand.Withyourrighteye,lookatthe0ontheleft.Asyoumovey

ourhead49．(close)tothe0,theXwilldisappearasitenterstheblindspot50．(cause)byyouropticalnerve.Yourbrai

nworkshardtomaketheworldlookcontinuous!（2020届广东省梅州市高三总复习质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydaypeoplethrowawayaloto

fhouseholdgarbage–paper,cans,kitchenwaste,usedbatteriesandglass41．sortingit.Therearemanyproblems42．(cause)byunsortedgarbage.Onon

ehand,it's43．greatwasteofresources.Ontheotherhand,thedisposalofunsortedgarbagecancauseseriousenvironmentalpollution,44．doesharmtopeople'shealt

h.Nowourgovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Sofarmanyactivities45．(hold)toteachpeoplehowtosortgarbage46．(p

roper).Peopleincities,likeBeijingandShanghai,arerequiredtosortgarbageintofourcategories-kitchenwaste,dangerouswaste,47．(recycl

e)wasteandotherwaste.Also,theycangetcertainpointsforsortingtheirgarbage.Whentheyaccumulateenoughpoints,theycangotot

hecommunity48．(exchange)themforsomegiftsofdailyuse.However,stillalotofpeopleinChinalackthe49．(aware)of

garbagesorting.Changingpeople'smindsetsandhabitswilltakealongtime.Butonceoneperson50．(develop)thehabitofga

rbagesorting,moremaybeinfluencedtodothesame.（2020届广东省肇庆市高三质量监测）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.PeopleinItaly,wheresomemedicalsuppliesarerunni

nglowduetotheCOVID─19outbreak，haveexpressedtheir41．(appreciate)forChina’shelpafteraplaneloadofneededsuppliesarrived.The

semedicalsupplies,includingmasks,42．(deliver)toItalyashorttimeagotohelpitdealwithitsgrowingcrisis.―Inthismomentofstress,ofgreatdifficulty,weare43．(de

ep)relievedtohavethisarrivalofsupplies.ThisisforsureareallyimportantdonationforItaly,44．isfightingagain

stthevirus,‖saidtheheadoftheItalianRedCross.Ateamofnine45．(competence)ChinesemedicalworkersarrivedinRomelateonThursday,alongwith31metrict

onsofequipment,onaflight46．(organize)bytheRedCrosssocietyofChina.Italy’soutbreakrisks47．(overload)th

enation’shospitals.Somekeysuppliesarerunninglowandthehealthcaresystemisalready48．stress.Reutersreporte

dthatnoneofItaly’s49．(partner)intheEuropeanUnionrespondedtoRome’srequestsforhelpwithmedicalsupplies.On50．contrary,Chinaresponded.

AnItalianmanplayedChinesenationalanthem(国歌)duringthe―balconyconcert‖onSaturdayinRome.（2020届广东省珠海市高三三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A

study,41．(lead)bytheUniversityofSt.Andrews,foundabalancedandhealthylifestyle,includingbecomingfitter,havinglessstressandsle

eping42．(long)allgaveskinamorehealthy-lookingcolour.Previous43．(study)havelinkedimprovementsinskincolourtoagooddietbutthelateststudyalsoexamined

44．relationshipbetweengeneralhealthandskincolour.Theymeasuredskincolourwithadevicethatrecordedhowarainbowofcolou

rswasreflectedfromtheskinandfoundthatbothhigh45．(fit)andlowbodyfatwereassociatedwithahigherskinyellowness.Theresearchteamalsoassessedwhe

therachangeinhealthchangedskinappearance.They46．(follow)59studentsfromsportsclubstomeasurethetrainingeffect47．theirsk

in.Theyfoundthose48．becamehealthierorlostbodyfatshowedanincreaseinskinyellowness.Scientistsconcludedthatexerciseandhealthyeatingwerelow-costways

ofimprovingyourskin.Anyeffort49．(improve)lifestylewouldbenefittheskinwithina50．(relative)shorttime.（2020届河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringMajorCold(大寒),asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,theweatherisverycold.Althoughmodernmeteorolog

ical(气象的)observationshowsthatinsomeregionsofChinatheweatherduringMajorColdisnotcolderthanMinorCold,the41．(low)temperatureso

fthewholeyearstilloccurintheMajorColdperiodinsomecoastal42．(area).DuringMajorCold,PeopleinBeijinghaveahabitof43．(eat)―dispell

ingcoldcake‖,akindofricecake.Stickyrice,thecake’smainingredient,isrich44．sugar.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarma

llovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword―ricecake‖hasthesame45．(pronounce)withtheword―higherinanewyear‖,46．symbolizesgoodluckandco

ntinualpromotion.InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,people47．(traditional)eatfriedspringrollsduringMajorCold.Theyusearound,48．(cook)a

ndthinpancaketowrapstuffing(馅)inathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowand49．(float)tothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespringrollcontai

nsmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesalty50．sweet.