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专题09语法填空之说明文（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinatowninSanFranciscois41．(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Itisaverypopul

artouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwa

ysagoodtimetovisit.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted42．aresidential(居住的

）areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.MostoftheresidentsinChinatown43．(be)stillChinese,manyofw

homdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown44．(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresiden

tsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.45．（traditional),visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGa

te,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjust46．(explore)theinterestingsights,smellsandsoundsofChina.Port

smouthSquare,thecentreofChinatown,isalsoakeysite,whichhasalongandfamoushistory.Thesedays,thesquareisagre

atplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The47．(store)inChinatownofferauniqueran

geofsouvenirs,goodsandclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteashops,48．visitorscan

tasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.Butperhaps49．manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.There

isChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'stastewithtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA．T

heyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina50．(experience)traditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词威括号内单词的正确形式。It’snicetogoout41．amealatarestaurant.Butwhatmakesitextraspecial—apartfromthefood—isto

receiveattentiveservicefromthestaff.Seeingaservicecharge42．(add)inyourbillcanleaveabadtasteinyourmouth

.You43．(face)withthedilemmaofdecidingtopayit,andwhetheryoushouldaddatipontop.Puttingyourhandinyourpockettorewardgoodserviceisa44．(person)choice,but

italsodependsonwhereyouareintheworld.Whatisthenorminonecityisnot45．(necessary)thenorminanother.Insome46．(place)atipisexpected;butin47．,goodservices

houldbeexpectedandoughttobeincludedintheprice.IntheUK,peopletendingtobetoopolite48．(complain),theservicechargemightbepaiddespitethequietco

mplaint49．theservicetheyreceivedwasnotuptothestandard!IntheUS,howevereverybody50．(offer)20%moreasatip.MaybeweshouldfallowJapan’sapproach,ti

ppingunderanycircumstancemayseemrudebecausegoodserviceisstandardandexpected.（2020届江西省赣州市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasambitious

planstoreducesingle-useplasticsby2025.China’sNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionistakinganumberofmeasures41．(des

ign)tocuttheproductionanduseofplasticsoverthenextfiveyears.Attheendof2020,non-Biodegradable(非生物降解的)plasticbags42．(ban)insupermarketsandma

llsinmajorcities.Thebanwillalsoapply43．fooddeliveryservices,whichusevastamountsoftheplastics.Fooddeliveryandtakeawayserviceswill

stop44．(use)single-useplasticstrawsandcutlery(餐具)nationwide.Chinawillencourage45．useofalternativematerialssuchasnon-plasticproductsandbiodegrada

bleshoppingbags.Single-useplasticsareoneoftheworld’s46．(big)sourcesofplasticpollution.They47．(become)apartofd

ailylifeandapartofourthrowawayculturefordecades.Chinasetagoalofreducingoverconsumptioninordertogetridofourrelianceonsingle-useplastics.Previousreg

ulationsonplasticuse,in2008,cutproductionof48．(rough)67billionplasticbags.TheUnitedNationssaidit’surgentthat

allcountriesadopt49．(policy)similartothoseChinaisintroducing.Itsaidtheworldcannotcopewiththeamountofplasticwasteweproduce.50．wemustrethinkisthewayw

emanufacture,useandmanageplastics.（2020届江西省南昌市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eggsaregreatforbreakfastandc

an41．(cook)indifferentways.Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusuallycostmorethanwhiteones.AccordingtoSharmanHickman,thedirectorofco

mmunityoutreachandeducationforHickman'sFamilyFarms,it'sfirstimportanttoknowthereason42．chickenshavevariouseggcolors.Th

echickenbreed(品种)andtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherhenspossesspigmentgenes,thenaturalchemicalduringtheegglayingprocesstha

tcoatstheeggandresults43．acoloredshell.Henswhoproducecoloredeggshellstendtobe44．(large)andrequiremorefeedandenergy45．(create)thatpaintedlayer.Since

thosebreedscostmoretofeed,theireggs46．(be)moreexpensive.Althougheggssometimeslookandarepriced47．(different),it'simportan

ttoknowthecoloroftheeggshellisrelatedtothebreedofthehen,nottheegg'snutrientcontent,flavorprofile,48．shellthickness,accord

ingtoMalinaLinkasMalkani,mediaspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.―49．(choose)betweenbrownandwhiteeggsisamatterofper

sonal50．(prefer),‖shesays.Whateveryouprefer,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolor.（2020届辽宁省大连市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）

或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesenetusershavefoundanewwaytobattledesertificationbyplayingvirtual(虚拟的)plantinggames.AntForest,41．isunderAntFin

ancialoftheAlibabaGroup,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheyhadplantedover50milliontreescoveringabout507squarekilometersacrossChinafrom2016to2019.AntFore

stisthefirstsuchgameinChina.IntheAntForestplan,anyactivity42．(consider)lowcarbon,includingwalking,taking

publictransportandonlinepayments,willbeconvertedintovirtual―greenenergy‖.Theenergywillbeusedtogrowavirtualtreeinthe―forest‖ofthe43．(user).The

yexchange44．forarealtreebypayingthecorrespondingenergy.AntForestwillplanttherealtreesinspringandautumneachyear45．thehelpoflocalauthori

tiesinthedesertareas.Thiswayofplantingtrees46．(recognize)onOctober23,2018bytheNationalAfforestationCommitteeas

47．meansforcitizenstofulfilltheirobligationofplantingtrees.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat48．(important)totheprotectionofecosyst

ems.Chinaaims49．(increase)theforestcoverto23percentby2020,andto26percentby2035.AnewstudyusingdatafromNASAsatelliteshowsthattheE

arthbecomes50．(green)asaresultofambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChina.（2020届山西省晋中市高三一模）阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。Mostofthefoodweeattodayhasbeenprocessedinsomeway,fromsaladmixtofrozendinnersSomeprocessedf

oodshaveingredients(成分)added,Some41．(prepare)forconvenience,andsomearepackagedtolastmuch42．(long).Evenfoodslabeled"natural"

or"organic"canbeprocessed.Ifyoueatalotofhighlyprocessedfoods,yourisk43．(get)toomuchsodium(钠),addedsugarsandunhealthyfats.H

ighlyprocessedfoodscontributealmost60%,ofcaloriesand90%6ofaddedsugarsintheAmericandietaccordingtoaresearchstudy.So44．can

youdoifyouwanttoeatmorehealthily?Whileit's45．(wonder)tothrowallprocessedfood"underthebus,thereality46．(be)thatyoucan'tavoiditentirely……norsho

uldyou!Thekeyisknowinghow47．(recognize)healthierprocessedfoodsandmakesmart48．（choice)inthegrocerystoreandrestaurants.Choosinghealth

ierprocessedfoodsshouldstartwithreadingfoodlabels.49．isthebestwaytoknowexactlywhat'sinaprocessedfood.Cho

oseproductswithoutalotofsodium,addedsugars,orunhealthyfats.Whatismore,replacehighlyprocessedfoods50．less-proce

ssedoptions。（2020届山西省运城市高三调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Couldyoubeastuntperformer,performingstunt

sinfrontofanaudienceormoviecamera?Stuntperformersperformaerialacrobaticsordangerousactionsforthemovies.Weenjoy41．(watch)excitingstunts.Butfo

rthestuntperformers,performingistheday’swork.Stuntperformersleadabusyand42．(energy)life.Theymustbefitandstrong.Manysta

rtoffinmartialarts(武术)orgymnastics,wheretheylearntodevelop43．(strong).Experiencedstuntperformerslearnmanyextra44．(skill)suchashorseriding,workin

gwithexplosives,andscubadiving.Stuntperformerswork45．moviesortelevisionshowsaremade.Hollywood46．(know)asth

emoviecapitaloftheworld.Otherplaces47．busymovieortelevisionstudiosincludeVancouverinCanada,andQueensla

ndinAustralia.Theyoftenworkonlocation.Filminginremoteplacessuchasdeserts,jungles,andmountains48．(keep)themtravelfrequently.Theyworkingonthesejobsarea

wayfromhomeforweeks,orevenmonths.Stuntworkis49．extremejob.Thetrainingishardandthestuntscanbedangerous.Butperformersenjoythethr

illoftheirworkandpushthemselveshardtodomorestunts.Stuntperformersknowthattheirjobsaresorisky50．aslightmiscalculation

,orapieceofdamagedequipment,cancauseabadaccident.Buttheydon’tlettherisksstopthem.Theirskillsandtrainingusuallykeepthemsafe.（

2020届四川省成都七中高三三诊）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopletaketheideaofsavingmoneyveryseriously.Backin1924,inIt

aly,agroupofpeople41．(think)theinabilitytoresistspendingamajorsocialproblem.Theyhadtheideaofstartingadaytoremindpeopletoput

awaysomemoneyforarainyday.ThisishowWorldSavingDay,heldonOct.31st42．(annual),wasstarted,andit'sstillgoingstrongin2019.Notsurprisingly,am

ovement43．(target)thepoorwasstarted.Peopleintheunderdevelopedworldaremoreopen44．callstobecarefulwithmoney.But45．i

deaofbeingthrifty(节俭)hasalsobecomepopularamongtherich.TakeMarkZuckerbergforexample.TheFacebookfounder,oneoftheworld's46．(rich

)people,doesn'tspendverymuchmoneyonhimself.Otherpeopledon'tspendmoneybecausetheydon'tlikethecultureof47．(consume).Thisisconnectedtotheview48．weshould

makeourselveshappythroughtheactivitieswetakepartin,ratherthanwithwhatwebuy.Buthoweverweviewmoney,moderatespendingiscer

tainlyagoodideawhenwearestilltooyoungtogetajob.ThereisaBritishsayingthat49．(offer)somegoodadviceinthis

situation:―Lookafterthepennies,andthepoundswilllookafter50．(they).‖（2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断）阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldoffashionseemsfaraway41．middleschoolstudents.ButAyaDixon,15,was42．（luck）tohaveaclosecnnectiontothefashionindustrybefore

iteventuallybecameherdreamjob.OnOct.8,togetherwithanotherninestudentsfromBaltimoreDesignSchool,US,DixonattendedtheWhiteHouse'sfirstFas

hionEducationWorkshop,43．studentshadthechancetotalkwithAnnaWintour,editor-in-chiefofthefashionmagazineVogue.

44．（lead）byAmericanfirstlady,theworkshopfocusedontopicssuchasinspiration,wearabletechnologyandclothing45．（constru

ct）.AccordingtoWhiteHouseofficials,thegoaloftheevent46．（be）to"showyoungpeoplewhatittakestosucceedinthefashionindustry.""Fashio

nis47．justaboutcatwalksandredcarpets,"thefirstladytoldstudentsduringalunchtimespeech.Shesaidthatrealfashionistheproducto

falong,complexanddifficultprocess,asshehaslearnedworkingwithmany48．（designer）.Likemanyotherstudents,Dixonalsogottheopportunitytotalkt

oheridols（偶像）."I49．（real）hadafuntimeinterviewingZacPosen,anditwasagreatexperience,"saidDixon.FromthefamousdesignerandfounderoffashionbrandZacPosen,

Dixonlearnedhow50．（sew）and"buildfromherheart."（2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考）阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressedinnflowinglongrobe41．（decorate）withflor

alembroidery（花卉刺绣）fromapastera,stylistXiaoHanglookslikeshesurfacedfromatimemachine.ShewalksacrossthenoisyBeijingsub

way,42．（attract）curiousglancesandquestions.China43．（welcome）westernfashionandfuturistictechnologyduringthelas

tdecades,44．agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplelikeXiaoarelookingtothepastfortheirdressingchoices.45．（obvious）,theyprefer

toputontraditional―hanfu‖,or―Hanclothing‖.Thesehistoric46．（costume）oftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoyingarenaissancebecausethegovernme

ntispromotingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsocontributedtoa47．（great）interestintraditionalChinesec

lothingandahigherdemandforit.Xiao,whousedtoworkatastate-ownedmachinemanufacturingcompany，nowrunsherownhanfubusiness,48．shedressescustomer

sforphotoshootsandevenplanshanfu-styleweddings.However,thereissomewaybeforethestylereacheswide49．（accept）inChin

a.Manypeoplesaytheirhesitationisduetotheoddlookstheygetwhenwearinghanfu50．public.（2020届福建省福州市高三二模）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。AsschoolscloseandmillionsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStatesworkfromhome,thepromiseofcompanionshipisprompting(促使)

sometotakeinanimals.The41．(decide)toadoptpetsfliesinthefaceofsomeconventionalwisdomthatdiscouragesaddinganewanimal42．ahouseholdduringastressfulorb

usytimeoftheyear,suchastheholidays.Butsofarthenovelcoronavirus43．(create)analmostparentalleave-likesitu

ationformanypeople."There'snodoubt44．animalsprovideincrediblecomfortandcompanionship,especiallyduringtimesofcri

sis-andthey45．(certain)appreciatetheattention-soweencouragepeople46．(continue)toadoptanimalsinneed,"saidMaltBershadker,presidentandchiefe

xecutiveoftheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Peoplearebringinghomeallkindsoflivingcreaturesforcompanionshipduring

anunprecedented(空前的)timeofsocialisolation(隔离),andthey'resharing47．(photo)orsocialmediatoprovideabreakfromdarkernews.Petscan

alsoentertainyoungerfamilymembersathome--KennethLynchandLaurenWakefieldboughtablue-and-silverbettafishfortheirtwoyoungchildrentohelpdevelop48．strongs

enseofresponsibilitywithfeedingitand49．(clean)thetank.Thiswillhelpthem"occupysomeoftheirtimeinamore50．(health)manner"whiletheyarehom

efromschool,Lynchsaid.（2020届福建省厦门市高三第二次质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenaroundforg

enerationsandcenturies.Intheoldendays,peoplehadtousenaturalresourcesthattheyfound41．(cure)sicknessanddiseases.Technologywasn'ta

s42．(develop)asitistoday.Therefore,naturalremedies(疗法)arethetrustedand43．(rely)sourceofmedication(药物).Althoughtheknowledgeand

educationofTCMaredeclining,Chinesemedicinesarestillaround,andsomeremainthetopfew44．(choice)ofpeopletilltoday.It45．(say)thatTCMgoestothe

rootoftheillnessascomparedtowesternmedicine,wheretheymedicatetorelievesicknessandconditionsinstead.Thiscontainsthestudyofbodyenergy,46．referstothe

yinandyangandaimstobringbalancetothebody'snaturalhormones.InSingaporethere’snobetterplacetofindChinesemedicines47．inChinatow

n-acolorfulandlivelyplace,rich48．Chinesecultureandhistory.Today,localsandtouristsvisitChinatowntoimmersethemselvesintheChinesecultur

e.Besides,totreattheirheathconditions,people,49．(particular)theoldergeneration,visitmedicalhallsinChinatowntobuyChinesemedicinesinsteadof50．(visit)

GeneralPractitioners.SomeofthehallsarestillaroundevenafterrapidchangesandnewdevelopmentsinSingapore.（2020届广东省高三模拟一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。Youonlyhaveonepairofeyes,sotakecareofthem!Butdoyouknowthatitistemptingtothinkthatyoureyesaresimplymirrorstha

treflectwhateverisinfrontofthem?Researchers,however,41．(show)thatyourbrainisconstantlyworkingtocreatethe42．(impress)ofanuninterr

uptedandcontinuousworld.Forinstance,inthelast10minutes,youhaveblinked(眨眼)youreyesaround200times.Youhaveprobablynotbeena

wareofany43．theseinterruptionsinyourvisualworld.Somethingyouprobablyhavenotseeninalongtimewithouttheaidofmirrors

44．(be)yournose.Itisalwaysrightthere,downinthebottomcomerofyourvision,butyourbrainfiltersitoutsothatyouarenota

wareofyournose45．youpurposefullylookatit.Norareyouawareoftheartery(动脉)46．(run)rightdownthemiddleofyourretina(视网膜).Itcreates47．lar

geblindspotinyourvisualfield,butyounevernoticetheholeitleaves.Toseethisblindspot48．(clear),trythefollowing:coveryourlefteyewithyourhand.W

ithyourrighteye,lookatthe0ontheleft.Asyoumoveyourhead49．(close)tothe0,theXwilldisappearasitenterstheblindspot50．(cause)byyo

uropticalnerve.Yourbrainworkshardtomaketheworldlookcontinuous!（2020届广东省梅州市高三总复习质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotof

householdgarbage–paper,cans,kitchenwaste,usedbatteriesandglass41．sortingit.Therearemanyproblems42．(cause)byunsortedgarbage.Ononehand,it's43．

greatwasteofresources.Ontheotherhand,thedisposalofunsortedgarbagecancauseseriousenvironmentalpollution,44．doe

sharmtopeople'shealth.Nowourgovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Sofarmanyactivities45．(hold)toteachpeoplehowtosor

tgarbage46．(proper).Peopleincities,likeBeijingandShanghai,arerequiredtosortgarbageintofourcategories-kitchenwaste,dangerouswa

ste,47．(recycle)wasteandotherwaste.Also,theycangetcertainpointsforsortingtheirgarbage.Whentheyaccumulateenoughpoints,theycangotothecommunity

48．(exchange)themforsomegiftsofdailyuse.However,stillalotofpeopleinChinalackthe49．(aware)ofgarbagesorting.Changingpeople'smindsetsan

dhabitswilltakealongtime.Butonceoneperson50．(develop)thehabitofgarbagesorting,moremaybeinfluencedtodothesame.（2020届广东省肇

庆市高三质量监测）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.PeopleinItaly,wheresomemedicalsuppliesarerunninglowduetotheCOVID─19outbreak，haveexpressedtheir41

．(appreciate)forChina’shelpafteraplaneloadofneededsuppliesarrived.Thesemedicalsupplies,includingmasks,42．(deliver)toItalyashorttimeag

otohelpitdealwithitsgrowingcrisis.―Inthismomentofstress,ofgreatdifficulty,weare43．(deep)relievedtohavet

hisarrivalofsupplies.ThisisforsureareallyimportantdonationforItaly,44．isfightingagainstthevirus,‖saidtheheadoftheItalianRed

Cross.Ateamofnine45．(competence)ChinesemedicalworkersarrivedinRomelateonThursday,alongwith31metrictonsofequi

pment,onaflight46．(organize)bytheRedCrosssocietyofChina.Italy’soutbreakrisks47．(overload)thenation’shospitals.Somekeysuppliesarerunninglowand

thehealthcaresystemisalready48．stress.ReutersreportedthatnoneofItaly’s49．(partner)intheEuropeanUnionrespondedtoRome’srequestsforhelpwithmedicalsupp

lies.On50．contrary,Chinaresponded.AnItalianmanplayedChinesenationalanthem(国歌)duringthe―balconyconcert‖onSaturdayinRome.（2020届广东省珠海市高三三模）阅读下面

材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Astudy,41．(lead)bytheUniversityofSt.Andrews,foundabalancedandhealthylifestyle,includingbecomingfit

ter,havinglessstressandsleeping42．(long)allgaveskinamorehealthy-lookingcolour.Previous43．(study)havelinkedimprovementsinskincolourtoagooddietbutthel

ateststudyalsoexamined44．relationshipbetweengeneralhealthandskincolour.Theymeasuredskincolourwithadevicethatrecordedhowarainbowofcolourswasreflect

edfromtheskinandfoundthatbothhigh45．(fit)andlowbodyfatwereassociatedwithahigherskinyellowness.Theresearchteamalsoassessedwhethera

changeinhealthchangedskinappearance.They46．(follow)59studentsfromsportsclubstomeasurethetrainingeffect47．theirskin.Theyfoundthose48．

becamehealthierorlostbodyfatshowedanincreaseinskinyellowness.Scientistsconcludedthatexerciseandhealthyeatingwerelo

w-costwaysofimprovingyourskin.Anyeffort49．(improve)lifestylewouldbenefittheskinwithina50．(relative)sho

rttime.（2020届河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringMajorCold(大寒),asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,thew

eatherisverycold.Althoughmodernmeteorological(气象的)observationshowsthatinsomeregionsofChinatheweatherdu

ringMajorColdisnotcolderthanMinorCold,the41．(low)temperaturesofthewholeyearstilloccurintheMajorColdperiodinsomecoastal42．(area).DuringMajo

rCold,PeopleinBeijinghaveahabitof43．(eat)―dispellingcoldcake‖,akindofricecake.Stickyrice,thecake’smainingredient,isrich4

4．sugar.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword―ricecake‖hasthesame45．(pronounce)withthe

word―higherinanewyear‖,46．symbolizesgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,people47．(traditional)eatfrie

dspringrollsduringMajorCold.Theyusearound,48．(cook)andthinpancaketowrapstuffing(馅)inathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowand

49．(float)tothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespringrollcontainsmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesalty50．sweet.