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专题09语法填空之说明文（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinatowninSanFranciscois41．(big)inAmeri

ca,andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclima

teismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadcon

structionandgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted42．aresidential(居住的）areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.Mostoftheresiden

tsinChinatown43．(be)stillChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.Thisallowsvisitorstoexperiencear

ealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown44．(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoinclude

lotsofChinesearchitecture.45．（traditional),visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visi

torscanalsospendhoursjust46．(explore)theinterestingsights,smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare,thecent

reofChinatown,isalsoakeysite,whichhasalongandfamoushistory.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChi

nesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The47．(store)inChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goodsandclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChine

seherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteashops,48．visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.Butperhaps49．many

touristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'stastew

ithtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA．TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina50．(experie

nce)traditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词威括号内单词的正确形式。It’snicetogoout41．amealatarestaurant.Butwhatmakesi

textraspecial—apartfromthefood—istoreceiveattentiveservicefromthestaff.Seeingaservicecharge42．(add)inyourbillcanleaveabadtasteinyourmouth.You4

3．(face)withthedilemmaofdecidingtopayit,andwhetheryoushouldaddatipontop.Puttingyourhandinyourpockettorewardgoodserviceisa44．(p

erson)choice,butitalsodependsonwhereyouareintheworld.Whatisthenorminonecityisnot45．(necessary)thenorminanother.Insome46．(place)at

ipisexpected;butin47．,goodserviceshouldbeexpectedandoughttobeincludedintheprice.IntheUK,peopletendingtobetoopolite48．(complain),theserv

icechargemightbepaiddespitethequietcomplaint49．theservicetheyreceivedwasnotuptothestandard!IntheUS,howevereverybody50．(offer)20%moreasat

ip.MaybeweshouldfallowJapan’sapproach,tippingunderanycircumstancemayseemrudebecausegoodserviceisstandard

andexpected.（2020届江西省赣州市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasambitiousplanstoreducesingle-useplasticsby2025.China’sNa

tionalDevelopmentandReformCommissionistakinganumberofmeasures41．(design)tocuttheproductionanduseofplasticsoverthenextfiveyears.Attheendo

f2020,non-Biodegradable(非生物降解的)plasticbags42．(ban)insupermarketsandmallsinmajorcities.Thebanwillalsoappl

y43．fooddeliveryservices,whichusevastamountsoftheplastics.Fooddeliveryandtakeawayserviceswillstop44．(use)single-useplasticstrawsandcutlery(餐具)nat

ionwide.Chinawillencourage45．useofalternativematerialssuchasnon-plasticproductsandbiodegradableshoppingbags.Single-useplasticsareoneo

ftheworld’s46．(big)sourcesofplasticpollution.They47．(become)apartofdailylifeandapartofourthrowawayculturefordecades.Chinasetagoalofreducingover

consumptioninordertogetridofourrelianceonsingle-useplastics.Previousregulationsonplasticuse,in2008,cutproductio

nof48．(rough)67billionplasticbags.TheUnitedNationssaidit’surgentthatallcountriesadopt49．(policy)similartothose

Chinaisintroducing.Itsaidtheworldcannotcopewiththeamountofplasticwasteweproduce.50．wemustrethinkisthewaywemanuf

acture,useandmanageplastics.（2020届江西省南昌市高三二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eggsaregreatforbreakfastandcan41．(cook)indifferentways.On

etopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusuallycostmorethanwhiteones.AccordingtoSharmanHickman,thedirectorofcommunityoutreachandeducationforHickm

an'sFamilyFarms,it'sfirstimportanttoknowthereason42．chickenshavevariouseggcolors.Thechickenbreed(品种)andtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherhenspossess

pigmentgenes,thenaturalchemicalduringtheegglayingprocessthatcoatstheeggandresults43．acoloredshell.Hensw

hoproducecoloredeggshellstendtobe44．(large)andrequiremorefeedandenergy45．(create)thatpaintedlayer.Sincethoseb

reedscostmoretofeed,theireggs46．(be)moreexpensive.Althougheggssometimeslookandarepriced47．(different),it'simportanttoknowthecoloroftheeggshellisr

elatedtothebreedofthehen,nottheegg'snutrientcontent,flavorprofile,48．shellthickness,accordingtoMalinaL

inkasMalkani,mediaspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.―49．(choose)betweenbrownandwhiteeggsisamatterofpersonal50．

(prefer),‖shesays.Whateveryouprefer,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolor.（2020届辽宁省大连市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesenetusershavefoundanewwaytobattledesertificationbyplayingvirtual(虚拟的)plantinggames.AntForest,41．isunderAntFinancia

loftheAlibabaGroup,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheyhadplantedover50milliontreescoveringabout507squarekilomete

rsacrossChinafrom2016to2019.AntForestisthefirstsuchgameinChina.IntheAntForestplan,anyactivity42．(consider)lowcarbon,includingwalking,takingpublictr

ansportandonlinepayments,willbeconvertedintovirtual―greenenergy‖.Theenergywillbeusedtogrowavirtualtre

einthe―forest‖ofthe43．(user).Theyexchange44．forarealtreebypayingthecorrespondingenergy.AntForestwillplanttherealtreesinsp

ringandautumneachyear45．thehelpoflocalauthoritiesinthedesertareas.Thiswayofplantingtrees46．(recognize)onOctober23,2018bytheNationalAffo

restationCommitteeas47．meansforcitizenstofulfilltheirobligationofplantingtrees.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat48．(important)tot

heprotectionofecosystems.Chinaaims49．(increase)theforestcoverto23percentby2020,andto26percentby2035.A

newstudyusingdatafromNASAsatelliteshowsthattheEarthbecomes50．(green)asaresultofambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChina.（2020届山西省晋中市高

三一模）阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofthefoodweeattodayhasbeenprocessedinsomeway,fromsaladmixtofrozendinnersSomepr

ocessedfoodshaveingredients(成分)added,Some41．(prepare)forconvenience,andsomearepackagedtolastmuch42．(long).Evenfoodslabeled"natural"or"o

rganic"canbeprocessed.Ifyoueatalotofhighlyprocessedfoods,yourisk43．(get)toomuchsodium(钠),addedsugarsandunhealthyfats.Highlyprocessedfoodsc

ontributealmost60%,ofcaloriesand90%6ofaddedsugarsintheAmericandietaccordingtoaresearchstudy.So44．canyoudoifyouwanttoeatmorehea

lthily?Whileit's45．(wonder)tothrowallprocessedfood"underthebus,thereality46．(be)thatyoucan'tavoiditentirely……

norshouldyou!Thekeyisknowinghow47．(recognize)healthierprocessedfoodsandmakesmart48．（choice)inthegrocerystoreandrestaurants.Choosi

nghealthierprocessedfoodsshouldstartwithreadingfoodlabels.49．isthebestwaytoknowexactlywhat'sinaprocessedfood.Choos

eproductswithoutalotofsodium,addedsugars,orunhealthyfats.Whatismore,replacehighlyprocessedfoods50．less-processedoptions。（2020届山西省运城市高三调研）阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Couldyoubeastuntperformer,performingstuntsinfrontofanaudienceormoviecamera?Stuntpe

rformersperformaerialacrobaticsordangerousactionsforthemovies.Weenjoy41．(watch)excitingstunts.Butforthestuntperformers,perfo

rmingistheday’swork.Stuntperformersleadabusyand42．(energy)life.Theymustbefitandstrong.Manystartoffinmartialarts(武术)orgymnastics,wh

eretheylearntodevelop43．(strong).Experiencedstuntperformerslearnmanyextra44．(skill)suchashorseriding,workin

gwithexplosives,andscubadiving.Stuntperformerswork45．moviesortelevisionshowsaremade.Hollywood46．(know)asthemovieca

pitaloftheworld.Otherplaces47．busymovieortelevisionstudiosincludeVancouverinCanada,andQueenslandinAustralia.Theyoftenworkonlocation.Filmi

nginremoteplacessuchasdeserts,jungles,andmountains48．(keep)themtravelfrequently.Theyworkingonthesejobsareawayfromhomeforweeks,orevenmonths

.Stuntworkis49．extremejob.Thetrainingishardandthestuntscanbedangerous.Butperformersenjoythethrilloftheirworkandpushthemselveshardtodomorestun

ts.Stuntperformersknowthattheirjobsaresorisky50．aslightmiscalculation,orapieceofdamagedequipment,cancaus

eabadaccident.Buttheydon’tlettherisksstopthem.Theirskillsandtrainingusuallykeepthemsafe.（2020届四川省成都七中高三三诊）阅读下面材

料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopletaketheideaofsavingmoneyveryseriously.Backin1924,inItaly,agroupofpeo

ple41．(think)theinabilitytoresistspendingamajorsocialproblem.Theyhadtheideaofstartingadaytoremindpeopletoputawayso

memoneyforarainyday.ThisishowWorldSavingDay,heldonOct.31st42．(annual),wasstarted,andit'sstillgoingstrongin2019.Notsurprisingly,amovement43．(targe

t)thepoorwasstarted.Peopleintheunderdevelopedworldaremoreopen44．callstobecarefulwithmoney.But45．ideaofbeingthrifty(节俭)hasalsobe

comepopularamongtherich.TakeMarkZuckerbergforexample.TheFacebookfounder,oneoftheworld's46．(rich)people,doesn'tspendverymuchmoney

onhimself.Otherpeopledon'tspendmoneybecausetheydon'tlikethecultureof47．(consume).Thisisconnectedtotheview48．wesho

uldmakeourselveshappythroughtheactivitieswetakepartin,ratherthanwithwhatwebuy.Buthoweverweviewmoney,moderatespe

ndingiscertainlyagoodideawhenwearestilltooyoungtogetajob.ThereisaBritishsayingthat49．(offer)somegoodadviceinthissituation:―Lookafterthe

pennies,andthepoundswilllookafter50．(they).‖（2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldoffashionseemsfaraway41．mi

ddleschoolstudents.ButAyaDixon,15,was42．（luck）tohaveaclosecnnectiontothefashionindustrybeforeitevent

uallybecameherdreamjob.OnOct.8,togetherwithanotherninestudentsfromBaltimoreDesignSchool,US,Dixonattendedth

eWhiteHouse'sfirstFashionEducationWorkshop,43．studentshadthechancetotalkwithAnnaWintour,editor-in-chiefofthe

fashionmagazineVogue.44．（lead）byAmericanfirstlady,theworkshopfocusedontopicssuchasinspiration,wearablete

chnologyandclothing45．（construct）.AccordingtoWhiteHouseofficials,thegoaloftheevent46．（be）to"showyoungpeoplewhatittakestosucceedinthefashionind

ustry.""Fashionis47．justaboutcatwalksandredcarpets,"thefirstladytoldstudentsduringalunchtimespeech.Shesaidthatrealfashionistheproductofalong

,complexanddifficultprocess,asshehaslearnedworkingwithmany48．（designer）.Likemanyotherstudents,Dixonalsogottheopportunitytotalktoher

idols（偶像）."I49．（real）hadafuntimeinterviewingZacPosen,anditwasagreatexperience,"saidDixon.FromthefamousdesignerandfounderoffashionbrandZacPosen,Dixon

learnedhow50．（sew）and"buildfromherheart."（2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考）阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressedinnflowinglongrobe41．（decorate）wit

hfloralembroidery（花卉刺绣）fromapastera,stylistXiaoHanglookslikeshesurfacedfromatimemachine.ShewalksacrossthenoisyBeijings

ubway,42．（attract）curiousglancesandquestions.China43．（welcome）westernfashionandfuturistictechnologyduringthelastdecades,44．agrowingnumberof

youngpeoplelikeXiaoarelookingtothepastfortheirdressingchoices.45．（obvious）,theyprefertoputontraditional―hanfu‖,o

r―Hanclothing‖.Thesehistoric46．（costume）oftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoyingarenaissancebecausethegovern

mentispromotingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsocontributedtoa47．（great）interestintraditionalChin

eseclothingandahigherdemandforit.Xiao,whousedtoworkatastate-ownedmachinemanufacturingcompany，nowrunsherownhanfubusiness,48．sh

edressescustomersforphotoshootsandevenplanshanfu-styleweddings.However,thereissomewaybeforethestylereacheswide49．（accept）inChina.Manypeopl

esaytheirhesitationisduetotheoddlookstheygetwhenwearinghanfu50．public.（2020届福建省福州市高三二模）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单

词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。AsschoolscloseandmillionsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStatesworkfromhome,thep

romiseofcompanionshipisprompting(促使)sometotakeinanimals.The41．(decide)toadoptpetsfliesinthefaceofsomeconvention

alwisdomthatdiscouragesaddinganewanimal42．ahouseholdduringastressfulorbusytimeoftheyear,suchastheholidays.Butsofarthenovelcoronavirus43．

(create)analmostparentalleave-likesituationformanypeople."There'snodoubt44．animalsprovideincrediblecomfortandcompanionship,especiallydur

ingtimesofcrisis-andthey45．(certain)appreciatetheattention-soweencouragepeople46．(continue)toadoptanimalsinneed,"saidMal

tBershadker,presidentandchiefexecutiveoftheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Peoplearebringinghomeallkindsoflivingcreaturesforcompan

ionshipduringanunprecedented(空前的)timeofsocialisolation(隔离),andthey'resharing47．(photo)orsocialmediatoprovideabreakfromdarkernews.Petscanalsoenterta

inyoungerfamilymembersathome--KennethLynchandLaurenWakefieldboughtablue-and-silverbettafishfortheirtwoyoungchildrentohelpdevelop48．st

rongsenseofresponsibilitywithfeedingitand49．(clean)thetank.Thiswillhelpthem"occupysomeoftheirtimeinamore50．(he

alth)manner"whiletheyarehomefromschool,Lynchsaid.（2020届福建省厦门市高三第二次质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedic

ine(TCM)hasbeenaroundforgenerationsandcenturies.Intheoldendays,peoplehadtousenaturalresourcesthattheyfound41．(

cure)sicknessanddiseases.Technologywasn'tas42．(develop)asitistoday.Therefore,naturalremedies(疗法)arethetrustedan

d43．(rely)sourceofmedication(药物).AlthoughtheknowledgeandeducationofTCMaredeclining,Chinesemedicinesarestillaround,andsomeremainthetopfew44．(cho

ice)ofpeopletilltoday.It45．(say)thatTCMgoestotherootoftheillnessascomparedtowesternmedicine,wheretheymedicatetorelievesickn

essandconditionsinstead.Thiscontainsthestudyofbodyenergy,46．referstotheyinandyangandaimstobringbalancetotheb

ody'snaturalhormones.InSingaporethere’snobetterplacetofindChinesemedicines47．inChinatown-acolorfulandlivelyplace,rich48．Chi

nesecultureandhistory.Today,localsandtouristsvisitChinatowntoimmersethemselvesintheChineseculture.Besides,totreattheirheathconditions,people

,49．(particular)theoldergeneration,visitmedicalhallsinChinatowntobuyChinesemedicinesinsteadof50．(visit)GeneralPractit

ioners.SomeofthehallsarestillaroundevenafterrapidchangesandnewdevelopmentsinSingapore.（2020届广东省高三模拟一

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youonlyhaveonepairofeyes,sotakecareofthem!Butdoyouknowthatitistemptingtothinkthatyoureyesaresimplymir

rorsthatreflectwhateverisinfrontofthem?Researchers,however,41．(show)thatyourbrainisconstantlyworkingtocreatethe42．(impress)ofanuninterrupte

dandcontinuousworld.Forinstance,inthelast10minutes,youhaveblinked(眨眼)youreyesaround200times.Youhavepr

obablynotbeenawareofany43．theseinterruptionsinyourvisualworld.Somethingyouprobablyhavenotseeninalongtimewithouttheaidofmirrors44．(be)yourno

se.Itisalwaysrightthere,downinthebottomcomerofyourvision,butyourbrainfiltersitoutsothatyouarenotawareofyournose45．y

oupurposefullylookatit.Norareyouawareoftheartery(动脉)46．(run)rightdownthemiddleofyourretina(视网膜).Itcreates47．largeblindspotinyourv

isualfield,butyounevernoticetheholeitleaves.Toseethisblindspot48．(clear),trythefollowing:coveryourlefteyewithyourhand.

Withyourrighteye,lookatthe0ontheleft.Asyoumoveyourhead49．(close)tothe0,theXwilldisappearasitenterstheblindspot50．(cause)byyourop

ticalnerve.Yourbrainworkshardtomaketheworldlookcontinuous!（2020届广东省梅州市高三总复习质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydaypeoplet

hrowawayalotofhouseholdgarbage–paper,cans,kitchenwaste,usedbatteriesandglass41．sortingit.Thereareman

yproblems42．(cause)byunsortedgarbage.Ononehand,it's43．greatwasteofresources.Ontheotherhand,thedisposalofunsortedgarbagecancauseseriousenvir

onmentalpollution,44．doesharmtopeople'shealth.Nowourgovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Sofarmanyactivities45．(hold)totea

chpeoplehowtosortgarbage46．(proper).Peopleincities,likeBeijingandShanghai,arerequiredtosortgarbageintofourcategories-kitchenwaste,dangerouswaste,47

．(recycle)wasteandotherwaste.Also,theycangetcertainpointsforsortingtheirgarbage.Whentheyaccumulateenoughpoints,th

eycangotothecommunity48．(exchange)themforsomegiftsofdailyuse.However,stillalotofpeopleinChinalackthe49．(aware)ofgarbage

sorting.Changingpeople'smindsetsandhabitswilltakealongtime.Butonceoneperson50．(develop)thehabitofgarbagesorting,moremaybeinfluencedtodot

hesame.（2020届广东省肇庆市高三质量监测）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.PeopleinItaly,wheresomemedicalsuppliesarerunninglow

duetotheCOVID─19outbreak，haveexpressedtheir41．(appreciate)forChina’shelpafteraplaneloadofneededsuppliesarrived.T

hesemedicalsupplies,includingmasks,42．(deliver)toItalyashorttimeagotohelpitdealwithitsgrowingcrisis.―Inthismomento

fstress,ofgreatdifficulty,weare43．(deep)relievedtohavethisarrivalofsupplies.Thisisforsureareallyimporta

ntdonationforItaly,44．isfightingagainstthevirus,‖saidtheheadoftheItalianRedCross.Ateamofnine45．(competence)Chinesemedicalworkersarrived

inRomelateonThursday,alongwith31metrictonsofequipment,onaflight46．(organize)bytheRedCrosssocietyofChina.Ital

y’soutbreakrisks47．(overload)thenation’shospitals.Somekeysuppliesarerunninglowandthehealthcaresystemi

salready48．stress.ReutersreportedthatnoneofItaly’s49．(partner)intheEuropeanUnionrespondedtoRome’srequestsforhelpwithmedicalsupplies.On50．contrar

y,Chinaresponded.AnItalianmanplayedChinesenationalanthem(国歌)duringthe―balconyconcert‖onSaturdayinRome.（

2020届广东省珠海市高三三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Astudy,41．(lead)bytheUniversityofSt.Andrews,foundabalancedandhealthylifestyle,includi

ngbecomingfitter,havinglessstressandsleeping42．(long)allgaveskinamorehealthy-lookingcolour.Previous43．(study)havelinkedimprove

mentsinskincolourtoagooddietbutthelateststudyalsoexamined44．relationshipbetweengeneralhealthandskincolour.Theymeasuredskincolourwi

thadevicethatrecordedhowarainbowofcolourswasreflectedfromtheskinandfoundthatbothhigh45．(fit)andlowbodyfatwereassociat

edwithahigherskinyellowness.Theresearchteamalsoassessedwhetherachangeinhealthchangedskinappearance.They46．(follow)59studentsf

romsportsclubstomeasurethetrainingeffect47．theirskin.Theyfoundthose48．becamehealthierorlostbodyfatshowedanincreaseinskiny

ellowness.Scientistsconcludedthatexerciseandhealthyeatingwerelow-costwaysofimprovingyourskin.Anyeffort49．(improve)lifestylewouldben

efittheskinwithina50．(relative)shorttime.（2020届河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringMajorCold(大寒),asthecoldcurrentmovessouthw

ard,theweatherisverycold.Althoughmodernmeteorological(气象的)observationshowsthatinsomeregionsofChinatheweatherduringMajorColdisnotcol

derthanMinorCold,the41．(low)temperaturesofthewholeyearstilloccurintheMajorColdperiodinsomecoastal42．(area).DuringMajorCold,People

inBeijinghaveahabitof43．(eat)―dispellingcoldcake‖,akindofricecake.Stickyrice,thecake’smainingredient,isrich44．sugar.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmalloverth

eirbodies.InChinesetheword―ricecake‖hasthesame45．(pronounce)withtheword―higherinanewyear‖,46．symbolizesgoodluckandcontinualp

romotion.InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,people47．(traditional)eatfriedspringrollsduringMajorCold.Theyusearound,48．(cook)andt

hinpancaketowrapstuffing(馅)inathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowand49．(float)tothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespringro

llcontainsmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesalty50．sweet.