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专题06七选五1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemi

c(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异),leadingtowidespreadinfection.16．Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfh

ealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingit

bystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔离期).You’dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekw

orthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.17．Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesa

bouttheworst-casepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenariostrikes,you’llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.1

8．Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationtohavewiththosewith

specialcareneeds.19．Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyouf

romcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bedi

ligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasbloodtype,allergi

es,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.20．Anddomakesureeveryoneinyo

urhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisibl

e.D．It’simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E.Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou’drespondtoanepidemic.F

.Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G.Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakha

ppens.2.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）Yougohomefromworkverytired.YouwanttositinfrontoftheTVandwatchsomethingfun.Whatbetterthanacartoon？Bothchil

drenand（most）adultslovecartoons.Ofcourse，therearecartoonsthataredirectedspecificallytoadults.16．So，Whydoadultslikecartoonssomuch？Theyhavewell－wr

ittencharacters.Well，thereareplentyofreasons.17．Screenwriters，designers，musiciansareallworkingtogethertobringthebestoutcometo

thebigscreen.Cartoonshavewell－writtencharactersfacingcomplicatedsituations.Sometimesthescripts（剧本）areevenbetterthan

thoseinadultfilms.So，itcomesnosurprisethatcartoonsappealtogrown－upsaswell.Theybringoutthechildinus.Rememberthetime？ItwasaSatur

daymorningandweusedtositinfrontoftheTVandenjoycartoons.18．What’smore，theyshowourinnerchild.Bywatchingcartoons，weforgetthetroubleofeverydaylifeandlea

veourproblemsbehind.Weloveheroes.Almosteverycartoonhastodowiththejourneyofacharacter.Itisajourneytowardsadulthood，ortowardsfindingoneself，orsucc

eedinginanadventure.Andwhodoesn’tloveheroeslikethat？19．Plentyoftimes，thecharactersincartoonsarebigger－than－life

andthat’swhatweneedtobelievehumans（oranimals）again.20．Watchingcartoons，theviewersenterfantasticworldsandcart

oonshavebecomeworksofart.JustrememberthefirstsceneintheLionKing.Thesuncomesupandanimalsfromalloverthejunglecometomeetthenewlionclub.Inrecentyear

s，cartoonsusephoto－realisticenvironmentstomakethescenebiggerandbetter.A．Afeastfortheeyes.B．Alittletreatforadults.C．Plentyoftalentwor

ksinproducingcartoons.D．Theyremindusofourselves，ourstrengthsandweaknesses.E.Theybringoutthatspecificfeeling，longingforourlostchildhood.F.Andthereis

alsothechancethatadultswillloveakid’smoviemore.G.Theyovercomebarrierstryingtofindtruemeaningandhappinessintheirexiste

nce.3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）Noonehasyetprovedaconnectionbetweennapping(小睡)andprofessionalsuccess,butaninterest

ingstudypublishedthisweekclaimstofindalinkbetweendaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.AndronikiNaskaandDimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvard’sSchoolofPu

blicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatientsforanaverageofsixyear.16．Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30-minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekha

dathirdfewerdeathsfromheartdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday.17．Itwasalsogreat

erforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired.However,anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterranean,wherenapsremaincommon

,havecomeupwithconflictingresults,butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷).18．Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromna

ppingthanhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks,couldthemuch-celebratedMediterraneandi

etdeservecredit,ratherthanthenaps?19．Andheisinagoodpositiontosayso,foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthat

putoliveoilandaplant-baseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace.20．Theearlierfindingsaboutthebenefit

softheMediterraneandietareconfirmed,hesays,andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.A．ThefirmanswerfromDrTrichopoulosis“No”.B．The

benefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.C．Theirconclusion:nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.D．Somestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.E.Forexample,t

hesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.F.Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.G.Hisstudywascontrolledfordiet,s

moking,exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.4.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）Whenyouunderlineandaddnotestoatext,whenyouaskyourselfquestion

saboutitscontents,youareestablishingyourunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.16．.Asummaryisarecordoraccountofmainpointsofatext.Itforcesa

readertounderstandthegeneralideaofapieceratherthantojustscanthrougheachwordandsentencewritten.Tosummarizeistocondense（压缩）atexttoitsmainpointsandtodo

soinyourownwords.Toincludeeverydetailisneithernecessarynordesirable.17．—themainideaanditsnecessarysupportingpoints,wh

ichintheoriginalpassagemayhavebeenmixedwithlessimportantmaterial.18．.Theyarenotthesamething.Ananalysisisadis

cussionofideas,techniques,and/ormeaninginatext.Asummary,ontheotherhand,doesnotrequireyoutorespondtoth

eideasinatext.Ifatextisorganizedinalinear(线性的)fashion,youmaybeabletowriteasummarysimplybywritingthemajorpointsinyourwo

rdsfromthebeginningofthetexttotheend.However,youshouldnotassumethatthiswillalwaysbethecase.19．.Theymaynotstatethethesisormainideai

mmediatelyatthebeginning,butratherbuilduptoitslowly,andtheymayintroduceapointofdevelopmentinoneplaceandthenreturntoitlaterinthetext.20．.A．They

arenotshortenedtextsB．DifferentwritersgivedifferentideasC．NotallwritersusesuchastraightforwardstructureD．Instead,youshouldonlycover

themostimportantinfomationE.Inthesecases,youshouldreconstructthetextinanorganizedwayF.Manystudentsmakethemistakeofconfusin

gsummarywithanalysisG.Whenyouwriteasummary,youareshowingyourunderstandingofit5.（2020届广东省高考模拟）ReasonstoLoveSportsTherearesometrulyinspiringstories

everydayintheworldofathletics.Allofthefollowingsarepartsofreasonsforpeopletolovesports.16．AnOptimisticAttitudeTowardsLifeWhileChrisMouldingwa

sreceivingtreatmentforcancer,hesawanIronmanraceonTV.Atthatmoment,hetoldhimselfthathewouldcompeteoncechemo(化疗)wasover.Twelvemarathonsandseveralhal

f-Ironmanslater,hesuccessfullycompletedafullIronmanrace.17．,motivatedbytheideaofbeingahealthyrolemodelforthekids.Besides,hehopestoprovetocancersurv

ivorseverywherethatanythingispossible.KeepingonRunningandSharingYourStories.18．,RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycan

createabettersocialcommunity.AnyonethathassetanalarmforanA．M.workoutknowsthatitseemsimpossibletogetupandgo.EnterRunKeeper,whichmapsyourroutean

dtracksyourprogress.19．,andasaresult,itkeepsyoumotivatedfromsofa,to5km,ormaybejustafastermile.SolvingProblemsWithafamilyhistoryofAlzheimefs(

老年痴呆症),BostonlocalCarrieAllenwantstobeayoungfemalewhoappealstotheconcernonthisdisease.Hersurprisingtool?Cleats(防滑钉鞋).Shebroughtawomenfo

otballleague,whichisinits10thyearofraisingmoneyandawarenessofAlzheimer'sresearchacrossthecountry,tohercity.Lastyear,ateamcal

ledBlondeswastechnicallythewinnerinCarrie'sleague.20．,astheladiesraisedalotofmoneyforit.A．Hecontinuestoliveani

mpressivelyactivelifeB．YoumayworrythatyourprivacywillbeinvadedC．WhileitseemslikephonesmakeusdisconnectedD．ButtheAlzheimer

'sAssociationclearlycameoutontopE.ReadstoriesandgetyoursneakersreadytodosportstogetherF.Thoughittookeffortstogetintoth

ehabitofdoingsportseverydayG.Besides,theappoffersabuilt-insocialcommunityforothermasterrunners6.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）Upint

heair—ahistoryofballooningThefirstkindofairtransportationwastheballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoononehundredyearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircra

ft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsorisky.16．However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.Thefirstrealballoonflightwas

inFrancein1783.TwoFrenchbrothersmadeaballoon.17．Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.Thehotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthesky.18．Theybuiltafire

undertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground

.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.TheyleftEngla

ndonacold,clearJanuaryday.Halfwayacross,theirballoonbegantodroptowardthewater.Theythrewoutsomeequipmentandfoodtomaketheballoonlighter.Theballo

oncontinuedtofall,sotheythrewoutalmosteverythinginthebasket-evensomeoftheirclothes.19．Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsportand

balloonswerealsousedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,however,interestinballoonsdecrea

seddramatically.Butsomepeopletodaystillliketogoupinballoons.20．What’smore,theyhaveawonderfulviewoftheworldbelow.A．Theyfi

lledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.B．Highupintheballoonbasket,theyfindquiet.C．Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenly

andsometimestheyburned.D．Backthen,fewpeopleunderstoodhowtheywereabletoflysofar.E.Finally,afteraboutthreehours,theylandedinFrance,cold

butsafe.F.Balloonracesanddisplaysremainpopularallovertheworldtothisveryday.G.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascendedinabasketunderaball

oon.7.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研）Askingforfeedback(反馈)isanessentialstepinyourdesignprocessregardlessofwhetheryourworkisfinishedornot.16．Youmaydothisin

teammeetings.Youmaydothisafterapersonstaresatyourworksfortwohours,orafteryoupostwhatyou’vejustcreated.Butinyourefforttoimprove,it’svitaltoun

derstandthecharacteristicsthatseparatethreetypesoffeedback.Reaction-basedfeedbacktendstobecasualandemotional.Forexample,“That’swonderful!”Fe

edbackofthistypeisdrivenbywhatapersonthinksheisexpectedtosayorwhatthedesignerwantstohear.17．Thiskindo

freactionhaslittletodowithwhatisbeingpresented.18．Forexample,“Youshouldincludeawiderrangeofcolorsandmakethemmatch.”That’salsowheresuchfeedback

ends.Inthisformoffeedback,theindividualprovidingitisoftenlookingforwaystobringthecreationmoreinlinewithhisownexpectationsfordesi

gns.Whenyouaredesigningsomething,youneedtohaveaspecificpurpose.Whenlookingforfeedback,youareworkingtoundersta

ndwhetheryourcreationappropriatelymeetsthepurpose.19．Andthat’sexactlywhatisofferedbyacritique（批判性反馈）,thethirdkindoffeedback.Forexample,“Ifthepu

rposeistoattractkids,itisfantastictohaveacolorfulcastle-likebuilding.Don’tusedarkcloth,andavoidlargefurniture.”Commentofthistyp

ehelpsyoutellifyourworkhasachievedthedesiredoutcome.20．A．Butfeedbackdiffersgreatlyinitsusefulness.B．Direction-basedfeedbackbegi

nswithasuggestion.C．Sometimeyouneedtoturntoothersfortheircomments.D．It’sthisformoffeedbackthatismosthelpfultoyourdesign.E.Youarelooking

forcriticalanalysisforstrengthsorweaknesses.F.Likeemotionalfeedback,thisnextkindoffeedbackoffersnoexplanation.G.It

isaresponsetothesocialdemandsofthesituationratherthantheneedsofthedesigner.8.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections:thei

ntroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.16．Youneedtowriteaspeechinawaythatkeepstheattentionofanaudienceand

helpspaintamentalimageatthesametime.Whatevertypeofspeechyoudecidetowrite,findwaystomakeyourwordsmemorable.Thestructureo

fhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart.17．Startbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writetheword

syou’llspeakwithpassionandenthusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattention-grabbings

tatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.18．Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed.Fin

dthingsthatstandoutandfigureoutwhatmakesitinteresting.Oftentimes,speechwritersuserhetoricaldevices（修辞法）tomakecertainpointseasytoremember.Remembertob

eginandendyourspeechwithsomethingthatwillgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegetti

ngintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.19．20．Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushouldu

se,andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou’duseinconversations.Agreatwaytocheckthisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.Ifyoustumble（磕

磕巴巴）whilereadingoritfeelsdull,lookforwaystojazzup（使活泼）thewordsandimprovetheflow.A．You’llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillf

ully.B．Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.C．Youcangaininspirationfromothers’speeches.D．Instead,ifinte

rested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.E.Sotheessayformcanofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess.F.However

,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.G.Inotherwords,yourspeechshouldcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor.9.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）

AsfearexistsinChinaandtheworldoverthespreadingCOVID-19（新冠肺炎），businessownersworldwideareallfeelingthepain.Uncertaintyandlackofconfidencehavea

lwaysbeenamongthebigenemiesofeconomies.Andnowtheuniversaleconomyisstillundergreatpressure.16．Ascountriesissuewarningsa

ndtravelbans,thetourismandservicesaremostaffected.In2018,around140millionChinesemadeoutboundtripsaccordingtotheChinaTourismAcademy.17．Iti

sthusnotsurprisingthatlocalhotels,restaurantsandtravelagenciesincitieslikeNewYorkandLondonarealsosufferinglossesfromthevirusfallout.Accord

ingtoaNewYorkTimesreport,ChinatowninManhattanhasseenbusinessdropof50to70percent.AhotelownerwhoreliesonChinesecustomerssaidthatthelosscouldbew

ellover100,000dollarsandclimbing.FederalReserveChairman,JeromePowell,isalsowarningtheoutbreakcouldposea“newrisk”toth

eUSeconomy.TheeconomiccostoftheCOVID-19outbreakisgrowingandhardtoestimate（估计）.18．Duringthe2003SARS,whichlastedaround7months,itisestimatedt

hateconomiclossesworldwideaffectedbytheoutbreakwereover30billiondollars.Therippleeffect（连锁反应）spreadacrosstheAtlantictoToronto,themostseverely

affectedareainCanada.Itisestimatedthatthecitywillloseabout950milliondollarsduetotherestrictionsontravel.19．Itstarte

dinMexicoandAmericain2009.WhiletheAmericasweremostaffectedbythevirus,researchhasalsofoundthattheeconomiccostofthevirusinKoreawasashighas1bil

liondollars.Inthisinterconnectedworld,anypandemic（流行病）isworldwide.Variouseconomistshavepointedoutthatmosteconomiccostsarenotrelatedtothevirusdir

ectly,butthepanicoverit.Lackofconfidencecanalsoworsenthefragileworldeconomy.20．A．Butonecanalwayslearnfromhistory.B．It'stimetobanthewi

ldlifetradeforgood.C．Thelastthingtheworldneedsisavirusoutbreak.D．Chinaisamuchbiggereconomythanitwasin2003.

E.ThesamethingalsohappenedduringthefluA(H1N1)outbreak.F.Inrecentyearstheyhavecreatedaboutaquarteroftourismjobsworldwide.G.So,it'sveryimport

antforcountriestoworktogethertocontrolitsoutbreak.10.（2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）Allmammalshavehair,commonlycalledfurwhenit’sonyourcatorakoala.16．Forexample

,elephanthairsaremorethanfourtimesthickerthananadulthuman.Normally,whichtheanimalislarger,thehairtendst

obethicker.17．Tolearnthetruth,aresearchteamtestedthestrengthofhairfromeightdifferentmammalspecies,includinghumans.Theysubjectedthosehairst

oincreasinglevelsoftensionuntilthefibersbroke.18．Buttheywerewrong.Infact,thethinnerhair,actually,isstronger.Th

eyfoundthatadulthumanhairwassomeofthestrongest,andchildren’shair—thethinnestofall—wasevenmorelasting.Then,theteamtookacloserlookat

thehairwithascanningelectronmicroscope.Themicroscopeviewsrevealedspecificpatternsofbreakageinthekeratinfibers,whicharecomposedofaprotectiveoutercutic

le(外表皮)andaninnercortex(内皮层)thatprovidesstrength.Themicroscopeimagesshowedthatthecortexofthickerhairtendstosepa

rateabruptlywhenbroken.19．20．Inthosecases,thetrunktendstobreakatanangle.Andthatkindofbreakisasignofstrength—itactuallytakesmoret

ensiontocausecuttingthanacleanbreak.Theresearchersfoundthatthecutoffpointbetweenthesetwotypesofbreakagewasabout200micro

meters—abouttwoandahalftimesthickerthanhumanhair.A．Buttheinnercortexofthinnerhairbreaksofflessevenly.B．Andthethicknessofindividualhairsvariesfroms

peciestospecies.C．Fewerthan1,000humanhairscansupportanentirepersonsweight.D．However,isittruethatthethickerthehair,themorepowerf

ulitis?E.Comparetheprocesstowhathappenswhenapowerfulgustofwindblowsatreedown.F.Theresearchersassumedt

hatthickhair,fromgiraffes,elephantsandboars,wouldbestronger.G.Thehairweseemayappeartobeasimplestructure,butinf

actitishighlycomplex,especiallyatthemicroscopiclevelbelowthesurfaceofthescalp.11.（2020届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测）ALA

ZYGIRL’SGUIDETOSTAYINGINSHAPEYouknowexerciseisimportant.Buthowmuchexerciseisenough?There’ssomuchbuzzaroundboxing,spin,andotherhigh-intensitywor

koutsthatexercisecanbecomeintimidatingformanyAmericans.Fitnesscanbefun!You’remuchmorewillingtosticktoaroutineyouenjoy,anyway.16．.Here’showtobecomest

rongerwithoutexhaustingyourselfintheprocess.▲Standupatleasteveryhour.17．.Makeaconsciousefforttostandupatleastonceeveryhour.Gotothebathroom,catchupwit

haco-worker,fillyourwaterbottleorshowoffyouroutfit.Yourbodywillbenefitandsowillyourbrain.▲ExerciseduringTVc

ommercials.Turnonyourfavoriteshow,andtimeyourworkoutstotheads.Dosomeplanks,push-ups,squatsandburpeeswhen

thecommercialscomeon.Liftsomedumbbellsorflowthroughafewyogaposes.18．.▲Sleepitoff.Sleepissoimportant.Restandrecoveryarekeycomponentsofanyfitlife,soai

mforatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Getdeep,restorativesleepbypracticingsleephygiene.19．.Youcouldalsowhipoutyouryogamatforaministretchsession

.YogawithAdrienehascalmingroutinesforbedtime.▲20．.Fitnessdoesn’thavetofeellikeachore.Joinaclubsoccerteam,ortake

uptapdancing!Yournewsportcanbecomeafunhobbyyouenjoy.You’llmeetnewpeoplewhilehittingyourhealthgoals.Youcouldalsohavea“fitnessfriend.”Gohiki

ngtogetheronaSaturdayafternoon,ormotivateeachothertotakeaHIITclass.Friendsmakeeverythingbetter,includingfitness!A

．Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.B．Americanshitthegymstodoroutinesports.C．Checkoutthisthree-minuteworkoutforsomeinspiration.D．Makeexerci

separtofyoursociallife.E.Youcouldlightsomecandlesandcozyupwithagreatbook.F.Youcanworkadeskjobandstillsqueezeinthose10,000steps.G.Weroundedupsomelazy

girlfitnesstipsbecausehittingthegymcanbetough.12.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）Whathappened?Howdidthewebbecom

eahellthatisfun,ruledbyidiotsandthieves?16．WhenSteveJobslaunchedtheiPhonein2007,“theinternet”and“reallife”werestil

lseparatefields;peoplehadto“getonline”tomovefromonetotheother.Butadecadelater,smartphonesinhands,thedist

inctionhaddisappeared.17．Thepeoplebehindtheinternetcontinuedtobelievethatmostuserswereversionsofthemselves,“white,male,age25to34,college-educated”

.18．Theaverageinternetuserbecamepoorer,older,lesswhiteandlesslikelytospeakEnglish.Seenthroughthislens（镜片）,cryi

ngoverthedeclineof“theinternet”isabitlikecomplainingthatafavoritebarhasbeenoverrunbystrangers.19．Andtheculturalinfluen

ceofthoseearlyAmericanusersissteadilyweakening.PerhapsthemosttypicalexampleofthisistheriseofTikTok,anappthatletspeoplecreateands

hareshort,goofyvideos.ItisownedbyByteDance,agiantChinesestartup.TikTokisunusual.Whenyourhomemarketissmallorpoor,itishardtobuildglob

alfirms.Allthesame,evenifthebusinessoftheinternetremainsfastenedinCalifornia,itscultureisexpandingallthetime.Thereisnolongersuchathingas“

theinternet”,butmanyinternets,belongingtomanypeople,distinctbutoverlapping.20．A．Itisnotdying,justrebirthing.B．Inreality,th

ingsareentirelycontrary.C．ThekeyistheiPhone,whichaffectsourlifegreatly.D．Thesmartphone,whichbroughttheinternetintoeveryd

aylife.E.Suddenlyanyonecouldbeonline---everywhereandallthetime.F.ItistheiPhonethatshouldanswerforthecultur

alinfluenceofAmerica.G.AlthoughAmericadevelopedtheinternet,just6%ofitsusersareAmerican.13.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）Studentsdealwit

hmanyproblemsintheirlivesandbecauseofallofthecompetingthingsfortheirattention,it'shardtoconcentrateonstudying.16．Theke

ytoeffectivestudyingisn'tcramming(死记硬背)orstudyinglonger,butstudyingsmarter.17．Toomanypeoplelookatstudyingasanecessarytask,notanenjoymentoroppor

tunitytolearn.That'sfine,butresearchershavefoundthathowyouapproachsomethingmattersalmostasmuchaswhatyoudo.Sometime

syoucan't“force”yourselftobeintherightstateofmind.Aimtothinkpositivelywhenyoustudy,andremindyourselfofyourskillsandabil

ities.18．Insteadofthinking,“I'mamess.I'llneverhaveenoughtimetostudyforthisexam",lookatitlike,“ImaybealittlelatetostudyasmuchasI'dlike,butI'llge

tmostofitdone.”Memorygamesaremethodsforrememberingpiecesofinformationusingasimpleconnectionofcommonwords.Mostoftenpeoplegetwordstoformanonsense

sentencethatiseasytoremember.Memorygamesarehelpfulbecauseyouusemoreofyourbraintoremembervisualandactiveimages

thanyoudotorememberjustalistofitems.19．Alotofpeoplemakethemistakeofstudyinginaplacethatreallyisn'thelpfultoconcentrating.20

．Thelibrary,acornerinastudyhall,oraquietcoffeehousearegoodplacestocheckout.Makesuretochoosethequietareasinth

eseplaces,nottheloud,centralgatheringareas.Findinganidealstudyplaceisimportant,becauseit'stheoneyoucanrelia

blycountonforthenextfewyears.A．Avoidterriblethinking.B．Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.C．Anoisyplacemakesforapoorstudyarea.D．Usingmoreofyou

rbrainmeansbettermemory.E.Havingarightattitudeisimportanttostudysmarter.F.Youneedmoreeffectivestudyhabitsforbettergrades.G.Everypersonisuniquei

ntheirwayofeffectivelearning.14.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）Inadditiontobeinganimportantdriverofpersonalhealth,optimismhas

beenthoughtasoneofthemostimportantqualitiesofaninnovative(创新的)leader.16．Leaderswhoaretoooptimisticcanactua

llyreducetheirteam’smorale(斗志)andproductivity.Thisisbecausetoomuchoptimismcomesacrossasblindtothechallengesthatateammayfacealongthecourseofaproje

ct.17．Onewayistofocusonthechallengesthatlieaheadforyourteam.Whenleaderstalkaboutthereasonswhyanapproachmightnotwork,someoneontheirteamism

orelikelytojumpinandinsistonwhytheteamwillsucceed.It’sabitlikereversepsychology(逆反心理).18．Askquestionssuchas,“WhatproblemsdoyouseethatImaybemissing?

Aretherereasonsweshouldn’tgoon?Andwheremightourassumptionsbewrong?”Throughthislineofquestioning,youastheleaderacknowledget

hattheremaybechallengeswhilealsoshowingyourconfidenceinyourteamtoovercomethem.19．Butatthesametime,employeeswanttheirmanagerstorecognizethebarr

ierstheyovercomeinordertohelptheteamsucceed.Thenexttimeyouwanttoencourageyourteam,expressyourconfidenceintheirabilitieswhileacknow

ledgingthattheremaybestrugglesalongtheway.That’sright.20．Leaderswhoseetheglassastoofullactuallyreducethesuc

cessoftheirteams.A．Withit,wecanachieveanything.B．There’sapessimisticview,however.C．Tobeagoodleader,youneedtobelessoptimistic.D．Anotherwayisforleade

rstobemoreskillfulinaskingquestions.E.Nowhereisoptimismmoreimportantthaninleadingorganizations.F.Thefollowingare

waysforleaderstoavoidcomingacrossastoooptimistic.G.Nobodywantstoworkwithapersonwhofrequentlyaddsbadnewsandnegativefeelingstoagathering.15

.（2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第一次模拟）Manyofuschoosetoliveinsmallerspaces,especiallyinbigcities,thanwe’dlikeowingtothehi

ghhousingprice16．They’recheapertodecorate.Itcantakethousandsofdollarsworthofdecorationsimplytomakealar

gespacelookinviting.Smallspaces,however,makedecoratingmoresimpleandaffordable.Insteadofmanypiecesoflarge,expensivefurnit

ure,youonlyneedafewtomakeyourstylesing.You’llhaveplentyofmoneyleftforotherthings.They’reeasiertoclean.17．Thebiggerthespace,thelong

erittakestoorganizeandtidyup.Noonewantstospendhoursjustcleaning.That’swhysmallspacesarewelcomedbythosewholikeb

eingsurroundedbyorderandcleanlinessanddon’twanttospendatonoftimeandenergyinkeepingthemthatway.18．Ittakesalottopay

forheating,coolingandelectricity,whichcanalsocostmuchenergy.Whenyoucomparetheelectricitybillofsomeonelivingin500squarefeetwiththatofsomeonelivingi

n3,000squarefeet,thedifferencecanbegreat.19．SoitalsodoesgoodtoourbelovedMotherNature.They’reeasiertopersonalize.Everhaveyouwalkedintoalargehomet

hatfeelsmorelikeamuseumthanthesmallhomeofsomeoneyouknow?It’susuallynotthemostfamiliarorwelcomingatmosphere.Actually,youwantyourhometoshowyour

personalstyle.20．A．Theyaremoreexpensivetolivein.B．They’remoreeconomicalandgreenertomaintain.C．Livinginsmallhomesmakesyourlifemoreconvenient.D．Th

atmustbeoneofyourfavoritethingsinsuchabusylife.E.Lessenergyisusedandlesswasteisproducedinsmallspaces.F.Itis

notthatbad,however,consideringtheiradvantages.G.Itismucheasiertodecorateasmallhomeinyourownstyle.16.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟）Can'tResistJunkFood?StudyS

uggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandal

mostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!16．Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierf

oodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafter

youfirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?17．Andrecentsciencesaysthat

thisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteri

a,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.

g.strawberrysmell).18．Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesireforconsumpt

ionofjunkfood.19．Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.There

asonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'ref

eelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjust

aminuteortwo.20．A．Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B．It'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C．Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D．Itisn'tqu

iteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbe

causeyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.17.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟）Ho

wLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?16．Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutt

hem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeim

perfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.17．Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyoursel

fwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughat

yourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.18．.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhich

areastodobetterin.●19．.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmighteven

bringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.20．.Soinsteadofblamin

gyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemorea

ttractive.A．Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B．Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C．Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D．Chan

cesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justremembert

hathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.18.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模

拟）TheInternet,asweknow,isprobablyoneofthegreatestinventionsofhumanhistory.Neverbeforehastheaccesstothecolle

ctionoftheworld’sknowledgeeverbeenmoreavailable.16．Somepeoplelooktomakeuseoftheinformationyouareprov

idingtotheInternet.Everythingyoudoonlineleavesasmallfootprint.Thereareacoupleofstepsyoucantaketomakeyouradventuresonlinealittl

esaferandmoresecure.Let’stakealookatthem.Coveryourtracks.Wheneveryouvisitawebsite,asmallfileismarkedinyourbrowser(浏览器),whichiscalleda

“cookie”.17．Thisenablesthewebservertoknowifyouhavebeentherebeforeanditcantailorthepresentationtoyourpersonaltastes.TheyarealsohowFacebookkno

wstoserveyouadsbasedonstuffyoulookedatonAmazon.Sowhat’stheharminthecookie?Well,hackerscanusetheinformation

storedinyourcookiestoeditabrowsinghistoryorwithlesssecurecookies,takeyourpasswordsforsomesites.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourselffromyourinformat

ionbeingavailabletositesthenyoucanturnoffthegenerationofcookiesinyourbrowser.18．19．Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareal

lbuilttobesecurefromsnooping(窥探),butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.20．Theseareusually

addressedveryquickly,butitisimportantthatyoumakesureyourbrowserisuptodate.Justlikeyouroperatingsystem

,newsecuritypatchesarebeingappliedallthetime,youneedtomakesureyouhavethem.TurningonautomaticupdatesissomethingIhighlyrecommend.A．Useth

elatestbrowsers.B．Changebrowsersfrequently.C．Thiswillhelpprotectyouonline.D．That’showthecookieworksonourcomputer.E.Thisgreatinv

entionandresourceisnotwithoutitsdangers.F.Itiscommonforasecurityproblemtopopupwithabrowser.G.Thesecookiesstoreinformationaboutwh

oyouareandwhatyoulookedat.