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专题06七选五1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,b

utdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异),leadingtowidespreadinfection.16．Here’swhatyouneedto

knowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttomi

nimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremain

inquarantine(隔离期).You’dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedic

alsupplies.17．Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario.But

ifthatscenariostrikes,you’llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.18．Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandw

hatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationtohavewiththosewith

specialcareneeds.19．Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufrom

catchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast2

0seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasbloodtype

,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfa

mily.20．Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itis

wisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It’simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E.Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou’

drespondtoanepidemic.F.Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G.Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedt

imeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.2.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）Yougohomefromworkverytired.YouwanttositinfrontoftheTVandwatchsomethingfun.Whatbettertha

nacartoon？Bothchildrenand（most）adultslovecartoons.Ofcourse，therearecartoonsthataredirectedspecificallytoadult

s.16．So，Whydoadultslikecartoonssomuch？Theyhavewell－writtencharacters.Well，thereareplentyofreasons.17．Screenwriters，de

signers，musiciansareallworkingtogethertobringthebestoutcometothebigscreen.Cartoonshavewell－writtencharactersfacingcomplicatedsituations.Sometimes

thescripts（剧本）areevenbetterthanthoseinadultfilms.So，itcomesnosurprisethatcartoonsappealtogrown－upsaswell.Theybringoutthechildinus.Rememberthetim

e？ItwasaSaturdaymorningandweusedtositinfrontoftheTVandenjoycartoons.18．What’smore，theyshowourinnerchild.Bywatc

hingcartoons，weforgetthetroubleofeverydaylifeandleaveourproblemsbehind.Weloveheroes.Almosteverycartoonhastodowiththejourneyofa

character.Itisajourneytowardsadulthood，ortowardsfindingoneself，orsucceedinginanadventure.Andwhodoesn’tloveheroeslikethat？19．Plentyoftimes

，thecharactersincartoonsarebigger－than－lifeandthat’swhatweneedtobelievehumans（oranimals）again.20．Watchingca

rtoons，theviewersenterfantasticworldsandcartoonshavebecomeworksofart.JustrememberthefirstsceneintheLionKing.Thesuncomesupandanimalsfromalloverth

ejunglecometomeetthenewlionclub.Inrecentyears，cartoonsusephoto－realisticenvironmentstomakethescenebiggerandbett

er.A．Afeastfortheeyes.B．Alittletreatforadults.C．Plentyoftalentworksinproducingcartoons.D．Theyremindusofourselv

es，ourstrengthsandweaknesses.E.Theybringoutthatspecificfeeling，longingforourlostchildhood.F.Andthereisalsothechancethatadultswill

loveakid’smoviemore.G.Theyovercomebarrierstryingtofindtruemeaningandhappinessintheirexistence.3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）Noonehasyetprovedacon

nectionbetweennapping(小睡)andprofessionalsuccess,butaninterestingstudypublishedthisweekclaimstofindalinkbetweendaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.

AndronikiNaskaandDimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvard’sSchoolofPublicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatientsforana

verageofsixyear.16．Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30-minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekhadathird

fewerdeathsfromheartdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday.17．Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired

.However,anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterranean,wherenapsremaincommon,havecomeupwithconflictingresu

lts,butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷).18．Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingth

anhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks,couldthemuch-celebratedMediterraneandie

tdeservecredit,ratherthanthenaps?19．Andheisinagoodpositiontosayso,foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthatputoliv

eoilandaplant-baseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace.20．TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed,he

says,andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.A．ThefirmanswerfromDrTrichopoulosis“No”.B．Thebenefitwasgreaterformenthanfo

rwomen.C．Theirconclusion:nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.D．Somestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.E.Forexample,thes

ubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.F.Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.G.Hisstudywa

scontrolledfordiet,smoking,exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.4.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）Whenyouunderlineandaddnotestoatext,whenyouaskyourse

lfquestionsaboutitscontents,youareestablishingyourunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.16．.Asummaryisarecordoraccountofmainpoint

sofatext.Itforcesareadertounderstandthegeneralideaofapieceratherthantojustscanthrougheachwordandsentencewritt

en.Tosummarizeistocondense（压缩）atexttoitsmainpointsandtodosoinyourownwords.Toincludeeverydetailisneithernecessarynordesirable.17．—themainideaan

ditsnecessarysupportingpoints,whichintheoriginalpassagemayhavebeenmixedwithlessimportantmaterial.18．.Theyarenotthe

samething.Ananalysisisadiscussionofideas,techniques,and/ormeaninginatext.Asummary,ontheotherhand,does

notrequireyoutorespondtotheideasinatext.Ifatextisorganizedinalinear(线性的)fashion,youmaybeabletowriteasummarys

implybywritingthemajorpointsinyourwordsfromthebeginningofthetexttotheend.However,youshouldnotassumethatthiswillalwaysbethecase.19．.Th

eymaynotstatethethesisormainideaimmediatelyatthebeginning,butratherbuilduptoitslowly,andtheymayintroduceapointofdevelopmentinoneplacea

ndthenreturntoitlaterinthetext.20．.A．TheyarenotshortenedtextsB．DifferentwritersgivedifferentideasC．Notallwritersus

esuchastraightforwardstructureD．Instead,youshouldonlycoverthemostimportantinfomationE.Inthesecases,youshouldreconstruct

thetextinanorganizedwayF.ManystudentsmakethemistakeofconfusingsummarywithanalysisG.Whenyouwriteasummary,youareshowingyourunderstandi

ngofit5.（2020届广东省高考模拟）ReasonstoLoveSportsTherearesometrulyinspiringstorieseverydayintheworldofathletics.

Allofthefollowingsarepartsofreasonsforpeopletolovesports.16．AnOptimisticAttitudeTowardsLifeWhileChrisMouldingwasrece

ivingtreatmentforcancer,hesawanIronmanraceonTV.Atthatmoment,hetoldhimselfthathewouldcompeteoncechemo(化疗)wasover.Twelvemarathonsandseveral

half-Ironmanslater,hesuccessfullycompletedafullIronmanrace.17．,motivatedbytheideaofbeingahealthyrolemodelforthekids.Beside

s,hehopestoprovetocancersurvivorseverywherethatanythingispossible.KeepingonRunningandSharingYourStories.18．

,RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycancreateabettersocialcommunity.AnyonethathassetanalarmforanA．M.workoutknowsthatitseemsimposs

ibletogetupandgo.EnterRunKeeper,whichmapsyourrouteandtracksyourprogress.19．,andasaresult,itkeepsyoum

otivatedfromsofa,to5km,ormaybejustafastermile.SolvingProblemsWithafamilyhistoryofAlzheimefs(老年痴呆症),BostonlocalCarrieAllenwantstobeayoungfemale

whoappealstotheconcernonthisdisease.Hersurprisingtool?Cleats(防滑钉鞋).Shebroughtawomenfootballleague,whichisinits10thyearofraisingmoneyanda

warenessofAlzheimer'sresearchacrossthecountry,tohercity.Lastyear,ateamcalledBlondeswastechnicallythewinnerinCar

rie'sleague.20．,astheladiesraisedalotofmoneyforit.A．HecontinuestoliveanimpressivelyactivelifeB．YoumayworrythatyourprivacywillbeinvadedC．Whileitsee

mslikephonesmakeusdisconnectedD．ButtheAlzheimer'sAssociationclearlycameoutontopE.Readstoriesandgetyoursneakersreadytodosports

togetherF.ThoughittookeffortstogetintothehabitofdoingsportseverydayG.Besides,theappoffersabuilt-insocialcommunityforothermasterrunners6.（2020届广东省广州市

普通高中毕业班综合测试）Upintheair—ahistoryofballooningThefirstkindofairtransportationwastheballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoononehundredyear

sbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsorisky.16．However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.Thefi

rstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchbrothersmadeaballoon.17．Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.Thehotairballoonwentup1,000f

eetinthesky.18．Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhour

s.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.In1785,anAmerica

nandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.TheyleftEnglandonacold,clearJanuaryday.Halfwayacross,theirba

lloonbegantodroptowardthewater.Theythrewoutsomeequipmentandfoodtomaketheballoonlighter.Theballooncontinuedtofall,sotheythrewoutalmosteverythingi

nthebasket-evensomeoftheirclothes.19．Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsportandballoonswereal

sousedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,however,interestinballoonsdecreaseddramatically.Butsomepeopletoday

stillliketogoupinballoons.20．What’smore,theyhaveawonderfulviewoftheworldbelow.A．Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.B．Highupintheballoonbasket,t

heyfindquiet.C．Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenlyandsometimestheyburned.D．Backthen,fewpeopleunderstoodhowtheywereabletoflysofar.E.F

inally,afteraboutthreehours,theylandedinFrance,coldbutsafe.F.Balloonracesanddisplaysremainpopularallovertheworldt

othisveryday.G.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascendedinabasketunderaballoon.7.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研）Askingforfeedback(反馈)isanessentialstepinyo

urdesignprocessregardlessofwhetheryourworkisfinishedornot.16．Youmaydothisinteammeetings.Youmaydothisafteraperso

nstaresatyourworksfortwohours,orafteryoupostwhatyou’vejustcreated.Butinyourefforttoimprove,it’svitaltounderstandt

hecharacteristicsthatseparatethreetypesoffeedback.Reaction-basedfeedbacktendstobecasualandemotional.Forexample,“That’swonderful!”Feedbackofthistypeis

drivenbywhatapersonthinksheisexpectedtosayorwhatthedesignerwantstohear.17．Thiskindofreactionhaslittletodowithwhatisbeingpresented.18．Fore

xample,“Youshouldincludeawiderrangeofcolorsandmakethemmatch.”That’salsowheresuchfeedbackends.Inthisf

ormoffeedback,theindividualprovidingitisoftenlookingforwaystobringthecreationmoreinlinewithhisownexpectationsfordesigns.Wheny

ouaredesigningsomething,youneedtohaveaspecificpurpose.Whenlookingforfeedback,youareworkingtounderstandw

hetheryourcreationappropriatelymeetsthepurpose.19．Andthat’sexactlywhatisofferedbyacritique（批判性反馈）,thethirdkindoffeedback.Forexample,“Ifthepurp

oseistoattractkids,itisfantastictohaveacolorfulcastle-likebuilding.Don’tusedarkcloth,andavoidlargefurniture.”Commentofthistypehelpsyoutell

ifyourworkhasachievedthedesiredoutcome.20．A．Butfeedbackdiffersgreatlyinitsusefulness.B．Direction-basedfeedba

ckbeginswithasuggestion.C．Sometimeyouneedtoturntoothersfortheircomments.D．It’sthisformoffeedbackthatismosthelpfultoyourdesign.E.Yo

uarelookingforcriticalanalysisforstrengthsorweaknesses.F.Likeemotionalfeedback,thisnextkindoffeedbackoffersnoexplanation.G.Itisaresponsetot

hesocialdemandsofthesituationratherthantheneedsofthedesigner.8.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）Justlikeessays,alls

peecheshavethreemainsections:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.16．Youneedtowriteaspeechinawaytha

tkeepstheattentionofanaudienceandhelpspaintamentalimageatthesametime.Whatevertypeofspeechyoudecidetowrite,findways

tomakeyourwordsmemorable.Thestructureofhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart.17．Startbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.W

ritethewordsyou’llspeakwithpassionandenthusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyouratte

ntion-grabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.18．Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyarec

onstructed.Findthingsthatstandoutandfigureoutwhatmakesitinteresting.Oftentimes,speechwritersuserhetor

icaldevices（修辞法）tomakecertainpointseasytoremember.Remembertobeginandendyourspeechwithsomethingthatwillgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ifyous

pendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.19．20．Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushouldus

e,andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou’duseinconversations.Agreatwaytocheckthisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.Ifyoustumble（磕磕巴巴）w

hilereadingoritfeelsdull,lookforwaystojazzup（使活泼）thewordsandimprovetheflow.A．You’llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully.B．

Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.C．Youcangaininspirationfromothers’speeches.D．Instead,ifinterested,theymaystickw

ithyouuntiltheend.E.Sotheessayformcanofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess.F.However,unlikeessays,speechesar

enottobereadbuttobeheard.G.Inotherwords,yourspeechshouldcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor.9.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）AsfearexistsinChinaandtheworldoverthes

preadingCOVID-19（新冠肺炎），businessownersworldwideareallfeelingthepain.Uncertaintyandlackofconfidencehavealwaysbeenamongthebigenemiesofeconomies.Andnow

theuniversaleconomyisstillundergreatpressure.16．Ascountriesissuewarningsandtravelbans,thetourismandse

rvicesaremostaffected.In2018,around140millionChinesemadeoutboundtripsaccordingtotheChinaTourismAcademy.17．Itisthusnotsurprisingthatlocalhotels,restau

rantsandtravelagenciesincitieslikeNewYorkandLondonarealsosufferinglossesfromthevirusfallout.AccordingtoaNewYorkTimes

report,ChinatowninManhattanhasseenbusinessdropof50to70percent.AhotelownerwhoreliesonChinesecustomerssaidthatthelosscouldbewell

over100,000dollarsandclimbing.FederalReserveChairman,JeromePowell,isalsowarningtheoutbreakcouldposea“newrisk

”totheUSeconomy.TheeconomiccostoftheCOVID-19outbreakisgrowingandhardtoestimate（估计）.18．Duringthe2003SARS,

whichlastedaround7months,itisestimatedthateconomiclossesworldwideaffectedbytheoutbreakwereover30billiondolla

rs.Therippleeffect（连锁反应）spreadacrosstheAtlantictoToronto,themostseverelyaffectedareainCanada.Itisestimatedthatthecitywillloseabout950milliondollarsdu

etotherestrictionsontravel.19．ItstartedinMexicoandAmericain2009.WhiletheAmericasweremostaffectedbythevirus,rese

archhasalsofoundthattheeconomiccostofthevirusinKoreawasashighas1billiondollars.Inthisinterconnectedworld,anypandemic（流行病）isworldwide.Variou

seconomistshavepointedoutthatmosteconomiccostsarenotrelatedtothevirusdirectly,butthepanicoverit.Lackofconfidencecanalsoworsenthefragileworldeconomy.2

0．A．Butonecanalwayslearnfromhistory.B．It'stimetobanthewildlifetradeforgood.C．Thelastthingtheworldneedsisavirusoutbreak.D．Chinaisamuchbiggereco

nomythanitwasin2003.E.ThesamethingalsohappenedduringthefluA(H1N1)outbreak.F.Inrecentyearstheyhavecreatedaboutaquar

teroftourismjobsworldwide.G.So,it'sveryimportantforcountriestoworktogethertocontrolitsoutbreak.10.（2

020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）Allmammalshavehair,commonlycalledfurwhenit’sonyourcatorakoala.16．Forexample,elephanthairsaremorethanfourtimesthickerthanan

adulthuman.Normally,whichtheanimalislarger,thehairtendstobethicker.17．Tolearnthetruth,aresearchteamtestedthestrengthofhairfromeightdif

ferentmammalspecies,includinghumans.Theysubjectedthosehairstoincreasinglevelsoftensionuntilthefibersbroke.18．

Buttheywerewrong.Infact,thethinnerhair,actually,isstronger.Theyfoundthatadulthumanhairwassomeofthestrongest,andchildren’

shair—thethinnestofall—wasevenmorelasting.Then,theteamtookacloserlookatthehairwithascanningelectronmicroscope.Themicroscopeviewsrevealedspecificpat

ternsofbreakageinthekeratinfibers,whicharecomposedofaprotectiveoutercuticle(外表皮)andaninnercortex(内皮层)thatprovide

sstrength.Themicroscopeimagesshowedthatthecortexofthickerhairtendstoseparateabruptlywhenbroken.19．20．Inthosecases,thetrunktendstobrea

katanangle.Andthatkindofbreakisasignofstrength—itactuallytakesmoretensiontocausecuttingthanacleanbreak.Theresearchersfoundthatthec

utoffpointbetweenthesetwotypesofbreakagewasabout200micrometers—abouttwoandahalftimesthickerthanhumanhair.A．Buttheinnercort

exofthinnerhairbreaksofflessevenly.B．Andthethicknessofindividualhairsvariesfromspeciestospecies.C．Fewerth

an1,000humanhairscansupportanentirepersonsweight.D．However,isittruethatthethickerthehair,themorepowerf

ulitis?E.Comparetheprocesstowhathappenswhenapowerfulgustofwindblowsatreedown.F.Theresearchersassumedthatthickhair,fromgiraffes,elephantsandboars,w

ouldbestronger.G.Thehairweseemayappeartobeasimplestructure,butinfactitishighlycomplex,especiallyatthemicroscopiclevelbelowthesurf

aceofthescalp.11.（2020届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测）ALAZYGIRL’SGUIDETOSTAYINGINSHAPEYouknowexerciseisimportant.Buthowmuchexercise

isenough?There’ssomuchbuzzaroundboxing,spin,andotherhigh-intensityworkoutsthatexercisecanbecomeintimidatingform

anyAmericans.Fitnesscanbefun!You’remuchmorewillingtosticktoaroutineyouenjoy,anyway.16．.Here’showtobe

comestrongerwithoutexhaustingyourselfintheprocess.▲Standupatleasteveryhour.17．.Makeaconsciouseffortt

ostandupatleastonceeveryhour.Gotothebathroom,catchupwithaco-worker,fillyourwaterbottleorshowoffyouroutfit.Yourbodywillbenefitandsowillyourb

rain.▲ExerciseduringTVcommercials.Turnonyourfavoriteshow,andtimeyourworkoutstotheads.Dosomeplanks,push-ups,squatsandburpeeswhentheco

mmercialscomeon.Liftsomedumbbellsorflowthroughafewyogaposes.18．.▲Sleepitoff.Sleepissoimportant.Restandrecoveryarekeycomponentsofanyfitlife,soaimfor

atleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Getdeep,restorativesleepbypracticingsleephygiene.19．.Youcouldalsowhipoutyouryogamatforaministretchsession.YogawithA

drienehascalmingroutinesforbedtime.▲20．.Fitnessdoesn’thavetofeellikeachore.Joinaclubsoccerteam,ortakeuptapdancing!Yournewsportcanbecomeafunhob

byyouenjoy.You’llmeetnewpeoplewhilehittingyourhealthgoals.Youcouldalsohavea“fitnessfriend.”GohikingtogetheronaSaturdayafternoon,ormotivateeachother

totakeaHIITclass.Friendsmakeeverythingbetter,includingfitness!A．Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.B．Americanshitthegymstodoroutinesports.C．Checkou

tthisthree-minuteworkoutforsomeinspiration.D．Makeexercisepartofyoursociallife.E.Youcouldlightsomecandlesandcozyupwithagreat

book.F.Youcanworkadeskjobandstillsqueezeinthose10,000steps.G.Weroundedupsomelazygirlfitnesstipsbecausehittingthegymcanbetough.12.（2020届

江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）Whathappened?Howdidthewebbecomeahellthatisfun,ruledbyidiotsandthieves?16．WhenSteveJobslaunchedtheiPhonein2007,“theinternet”and“realli

fe”werestillseparatefields;peoplehadto“getonline”tomovefromonetotheother.Butadecadelater,smartphonesinhands,thedistinctionhaddisappeared.17．The

peoplebehindtheinternetcontinuedtobelievethatmostuserswereversionsofthemselves,“white,male,age25to34,col

lege-educated”.18．Theaverageinternetuserbecamepoorer,older,lesswhiteandlesslikelytospeakEnglish.Seenthroughthislens（镜片）,cryingoverthedeclineof“theint

ernet”isabitlikecomplainingthatafavoritebarhasbeenoverrunbystrangers.19．AndtheculturalinfluenceofthoseearlyAmericanusersissteadilyweakeni

ng.PerhapsthemosttypicalexampleofthisistheriseofTikTok,anappthatletspeoplecreateandshareshort,goofyvideos.ItisownedbyByteDance

,agiantChinesestartup.TikTokisunusual.Whenyourhomemarketissmallorpoor,itishardtobuildglobalfirms.Allthesame,evenifth

ebusinessoftheinternetremainsfastenedinCalifornia,itscultureisexpandingallthetime.Thereisnolongersuchathingas“theintern

et”,butmanyinternets,belongingtomanypeople,distinctbutoverlapping.20．A．Itisnotdying,justrebirthing.B．Inr

eality,thingsareentirelycontrary.C．ThekeyistheiPhone,whichaffectsourlifegreatly.D．Thesmartphone,whichbro

ughttheinternetintoeverydaylife.E.Suddenlyanyonecouldbeonline---everywhereandallthetime.F.ItistheiPhonethatshouldanswerforthe

culturalinfluenceofAmerica.G.AlthoughAmericadevelopedtheinternet,just6%ofitsusersareAmerican.13.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）Studentsdealwithmanyproblems

intheirlivesandbecauseofallofthecompetingthingsfortheirattention,it'shardtoconcentrateonstudying.16．Thekeytoeffectivestud

yingisn'tcramming(死记硬背)orstudyinglonger,butstudyingsmarter.17．Toomanypeoplelookatstudyingasanecessarytask,notanenjoymentoropportunitytolearn.That'

sfine,butresearchershavefoundthathowyouapproachsomethingmattersalmostasmuchaswhatyoudo.Sometimesyoucan't“force”yourselftobeintheright

stateofmind.Aimtothinkpositivelywhenyoustudy,andremindyourselfofyourskillsandabilities.18．Insteadofthinking,“I'mamess.I'llneverha

veenoughtimetostudyforthisexam",lookatitlike,“ImaybealittlelatetostudyasmuchasI'dlike,butI'llgetmostofitdone.”Memorygamesaremethodsforrememberingp

iecesofinformationusingasimpleconnectionofcommonwords.Mostoftenpeoplegetwordstoformanonsensesentencethatiseasytoremembe

r.Memorygamesarehelpfulbecauseyouusemoreofyourbraintoremembervisualandactiveimagesthanyoudotorememberjustalistofitems

.19．Alotofpeoplemakethemistakeofstudyinginaplacethatreallyisn'thelpfultoconcentrating.20．Thelibrary,acornerinastudy

hall,oraquietcoffeehousearegoodplacestocheckout.Makesuretochoosethequietareasintheseplaces,nottheloud,centralgatheringar

eas.Findinganidealstudyplaceisimportant,becauseit'stheoneyoucanreliablycountonforthenextfewyears.A．Avoidterriblethinking.B．Avoidco

mparingyourselfwithothers.C．Anoisyplacemakesforapoorstudyarea.D．Usingmoreofyourbrainmeansbettermemory.E.Havingarightattitudeisimportanttostudy

smarter.F.Youneedmoreeffectivestudyhabitsforbettergrades.G.Everypersonisuniqueintheirwayofeffectivelear

ning.14.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）Inadditiontobeinganimportantdriverofpersonalhealth,optimismhasbeenthoughtasoneofthemostimportantqualitiesofan

innovative(创新的)leader.16．Leaderswhoaretoooptimisticcanactuallyreducetheirteam’smorale(斗志)andproductivity.Thisisbecausetoomuchop

timismcomesacrossasblindtothechallengesthatateammayfacealongthecourseofaproject.17．Onewayistofocusonthechallengesthatlieaheadforyourteam.Whenle

aderstalkaboutthereasonswhyanapproachmightnotwork,someoneontheirteamismorelikelytojumpinandinsistonwhy

theteamwillsucceed.It’sabitlikereversepsychology(逆反心理).18．Askquestionssuchas,“WhatproblemsdoyouseethatImaybemissing?Arethe

rereasonsweshouldn’tgoon?Andwheremightourassumptionsbewrong?”Throughthislineofquestioning,youasthelea

deracknowledgethattheremaybechallengeswhilealsoshowingyourconfidenceinyourteamtoovercomethem.19．Butatthesametime,employeeswantth

eirmanagerstorecognizethebarrierstheyovercomeinordertohelptheteamsucceed.Thenexttimeyouwanttoencourageyourteam,expressyourconfidenceinthe

irabilitieswhileacknowledgingthattheremaybestrugglesalongtheway.That’sright.20．Leaderswhoseetheglassastoofulla

ctuallyreducethesuccessoftheirteams.A．Withit,wecanachieveanything.B．There’sapessimisticview,however.C．Tobeagoodleader

,youneedtobelessoptimistic.D．Anotherwayisforleaderstobemoreskillfulinaskingquestions.E.Nowhereisoptimismmoreimportan

tthaninleadingorganizations.F.Thefollowingarewaysforleaderstoavoidcomingacrossastoooptimistic.G.Nobodywantstoworkwithapersonwhofrequentlyadds

badnewsandnegativefeelingstoagathering.15.（2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第一次模拟）Manyofuschoosetoliveinsmallerspaces,especiallyinbigcities,thanwe’dlikeowingto

thehighhousingprice16．They’recheapertodecorate.Itcantakethousandsofdollarsworthofdecorationsimplytomakealargespacelook

inviting.Smallspaces,however,makedecoratingmoresimpleandaffordable.Insteadofmanypiecesoflarge,expensivefurniture,youonlyneedafewtom

akeyourstylesing.You’llhaveplentyofmoneyleftforotherthings.They’reeasiertoclean.17．Thebiggerthespace,thelonger

ittakestoorganizeandtidyup.Noonewantstospendhoursjustcleaning.That’swhysmallspacesarewelcomedbythosewholike

beingsurroundedbyorderandcleanlinessanddon’twanttospendatonoftimeandenergyinkeepingthemthatway.18．Itta

kesalottopayforheating,coolingandelectricity,whichcanalsocostmuchenergy.Whenyoucomparetheelectricitybill

ofsomeonelivingin500squarefeetwiththatofsomeonelivingin3,000squarefeet,thedifferencecanbegreat.19．SoitalsodoesgoodtoourbelovedMotherNa

ture.They’reeasiertopersonalize.Everhaveyouwalkedintoalargehomethatfeelsmorelikeamuseumthanthesmallhomeofsomeoneyou

know?It’susuallynotthemostfamiliarorwelcomingatmosphere.Actually,youwantyourhometoshowyourpersonalstyle.

20．A．Theyaremoreexpensivetolivein.B．They’remoreeconomicalandgreenertomaintain.C．Livinginsmallhomesma

kesyourlifemoreconvenient.D．Thatmustbeoneofyourfavoritethingsinsuchabusylife.E.Lessenergyisusedandlesswasteisproducedinsmallspaces.F.Itisnotthatba

d,however,consideringtheiradvantages.G.Itismucheasiertodecorateasmallhomeinyourownstyle.16.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟

）Can'tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfr

iedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!16．Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescana

ctuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverapp

etizingtreatcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?17

．Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstu

diesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g

,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).18．Thatiswhylongexposureto

junkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.19．Whentheexposuretosmellofhealth

yfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittl

einfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingther

eandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.20．A．Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B．It'saresponsethathasb

eenresearched.C．Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D．Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsag

o.E.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatiti

ssatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.17.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟）HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHavey

oueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?16．Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingaty

ourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimpe

rfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.17．Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughin

gatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.18．.

Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●19．.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingseven

ifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseit

showsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.20．.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewa

yandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A．Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B．Acceptyourselfdespi

teyourimperfections.C．Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D．Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchange

sanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontribut

estoyourmentalhealth.18.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟）TheInternet,asweknow,isprobablyoneofthegreatestinventionsofhumanhistory.Neverbeforehasthea

ccesstothecollectionoftheworld’sknowledgeeverbeenmoreavailable.16．Somepeoplelooktomakeuseoftheinformationyouareprovidi

ngtotheInternet.Everythingyoudoonlineleavesasmallfootprint.Thereareacoupleofstepsyoucantaketomakeyouradventuresonlinealittlesaferandmo

resecure.Let’stakealookatthem.Coveryourtracks.Wheneveryouvisitawebsite,asmallfileismarkedinyourbrowser(浏

览器),whichiscalleda“cookie”.17．Thisenablesthewebservertoknowifyouhavebeentherebeforeanditcantailorthepresentationtoyourpersonalta

stes.TheyarealsohowFacebookknowstoserveyouadsbasedonstuffyoulookedatonAmazon.Sowhat’stheharminthecookie?Well,hackerscanusetheinformat

ionstoredinyourcookiestoeditabrowsinghistoryorwithlesssecurecookies,takeyourpasswordsforsomesites.Ifyouwanttoprotectyour

selffromyourinformationbeingavailabletositesthenyoucanturnoffthegenerationofcookiesinyourbrowser.18．19．Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetEx

plorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping(窥探),butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.20．

Theseareusuallyaddressedveryquickly,butitisimportantthatyoumakesureyourbrowserisuptodate.Justlikeyouroperatingsystem,newsecurity

patchesarebeingappliedallthetime,youneedtomakesureyouhavethem.TurningonautomaticupdatesissomethingIhighlyr

ecommend.A．Usethelatestbrowsers.B．Changebrowsersfrequently.C．Thiswillhelpprotectyouonline.D．That’showthecookieworksonourcomputer.E.Thisgreatinven

tionandresourceisnotwithoutitsdangers.F.Itiscommonforasecurityproblemtopopupwithabrowser.G.Thesecookiesstoreinformationaboutwhoyouarea

ndwhatyoulookedat.