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专题06七选五1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwh

enorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异),leadingtowidespreadinfection.16．Here’swhatyouneedt

oknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatching

itbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔离期).You’dbetterstockuptodayonatleast

2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.17．Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeelo

ddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenariostrikes,you’

llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.18．Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswould

be;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationtohavewiththosewithspecialcareneeds.19．Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandg

ettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyi

nafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtis

sues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasbloodtype,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistof

thatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.20．Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostay

slim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It’simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestion

sbeforeapandemicoccurs.E.Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou’drespondtoanepidemic.F.Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistopreparefo

rthatpossibility.G.Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.2.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）Yougohomefromworkverytired.Youwanttositi

nfrontoftheTVandwatchsomethingfun.Whatbetterthanacartoon？Bothchildrenand（most）adultslovecartoons.Ofcourse，therearecartoonsthatare

directedspecificallytoadults.16．So，Whydoadultslikecartoonssomuch？Theyhavewell－writtencharacters.Well，thereareplentyofreaso

ns.17．Screenwriters，designers，musiciansareallworkingtogethertobringthebestoutcometothebigscreen.Cartoonshavewell－writtencharactersfacingcomp

licatedsituations.Sometimesthescripts（剧本）areevenbetterthanthoseinadultfilms.So，itcomesnosurprisethatcartoonsappealtogrown－ups

aswell.Theybringoutthechildinus.Rememberthetime？ItwasaSaturdaymorningandweusedtositinfrontoftheTVandenjoycart

oons.18．What’smore，theyshowourinnerchild.Bywatchingcartoons，weforgetthetroubleofeverydaylifeandleaveourproblemsbehind.Wel

oveheroes.Almosteverycartoonhastodowiththejourneyofacharacter.Itisajourneytowardsadulthood，ortowardsfindingoneself，orsucceedinginana

dventure.Andwhodoesn’tloveheroeslikethat？19．Plentyoftimes，thecharactersincartoonsarebigger－than－lifeandthat’swhat

weneedtobelievehumans（oranimals）again.20．Watchingcartoons，theviewersenterfantasticworldsandcartoonshavebecomeworksofart.Justremem

berthefirstsceneintheLionKing.Thesuncomesupandanimalsfromalloverthejunglecometomeetthenewlionclub.Inrecentyears，cartoonsusephoto－realisticenviro

nmentstomakethescenebiggerandbetter.A．Afeastfortheeyes.B．Alittletreatforadults.C．Plentyoftalentworksinproducingcartoons.D．Theyremindusofo

urselves，ourstrengthsandweaknesses.E.Theybringoutthatspecificfeeling，longingforourlostchildhood.F.Andthereisalsothechanc

ethatadultswillloveakid’smoviemore.G.Theyovercomebarrierstryingtofindtruemeaningandhappinessintheirexistence.3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）No

onehasyetprovedaconnectionbetweennapping(小睡)andprofessionalsuccess,butaninterestingstudypublishedthisweekc

laimstofindalinkbetweendaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.AndronikiNaskaandDimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvard’sSchoolofPublicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatie

ntsforanaverageofsixyear.16．Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30-minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekhadathirdfewerdeathsfromhea

rtdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday.17．Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhoh

adretired.However,anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterranean,wherenapsremaincommon,havecomeupwithconflictingresults,butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulos

arguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷).18．Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo.Giventhatallofthe

subjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks,couldthemuch-celebratedMediterraneandietdeservecredit,ratherthanthenaps?19．Andheisinagoo

dpositiontosayso,foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthatputoliveoilandaplant-baseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace.20．Theearlierfindin

gsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed,hesays,andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.A．ThefirmanswerfromDrTrichopoulosis“No”.B．Thebene

fitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.C．Theirconclusion:nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.D．Somestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.

E.Forexample,thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.F.Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.G.His

studywascontrolledfordiet,smoking,exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.4.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）Whenyouunderl

ineandaddnotestoatext,whenyouaskyourselfquestionsaboutitscontents,youareestablishingyourunderstandingofwhatyou

arereading.16．.Asummaryisarecordoraccountofmainpointsofatext.Itforcesareadertounderstandthegeneralideao

fapieceratherthantojustscanthrougheachwordandsentencewritten.Tosummarizeistocondense（压缩）atexttoitsmainpoi

ntsandtodosoinyourownwords.Toincludeeverydetailisneithernecessarynordesirable.17．—themainideaanditsneces

sarysupportingpoints,whichintheoriginalpassagemayhavebeenmixedwithlessimportantmaterial.18．.Theyarenotthesamething.Ananalysisisadiscus

sionofideas,techniques,and/ormeaninginatext.Asummary,ontheotherhand,doesnotrequireyoutorespondtotheid

easinatext.Ifatextisorganizedinalinear(线性的)fashion,youmaybeabletowriteasummarysimplybywritingthemajorpointsinyourwordsfromthebeginningofthetexttoth

eend.However,youshouldnotassumethatthiswillalwaysbethecase.19．.Theymaynotstatethethesisormainideaimmediately

atthebeginning,butratherbuilduptoitslowly,andtheymayintroduceapointofdevelopmentinoneplaceandthenret

urntoitlaterinthetext.20．.A．TheyarenotshortenedtextsB．DifferentwritersgivedifferentideasC．NotallwritersusesuchastraightforwardstructureD．Instead

,youshouldonlycoverthemostimportantinfomationE.Inthesecases,youshouldreconstructthetextinanorganizedwayF.Manystuden

tsmakethemistakeofconfusingsummarywithanalysisG.Whenyouwriteasummary,youareshowingyourunderstandingofit5.（2020届广东省高考模拟）Reas

onstoLoveSportsTherearesometrulyinspiringstorieseverydayintheworldofathletics.Allofthefollowingsarepartsofreasonsforpeopletolovesports.16．AnOpt

imisticAttitudeTowardsLifeWhileChrisMouldingwasreceivingtreatmentforcancer,hesawanIronmanraceonTV.Atthatmoment,hetoldhimselfthathewouldc

ompeteoncechemo(化疗)wasover.Twelvemarathonsandseveralhalf-Ironmanslater,hesuccessfullycompletedafullIronman

race.17．,motivatedbytheideaofbeingahealthyrolemodelforthekids.Besides,hehopestoprovetocancersurvivorseveryw

herethatanythingispossible.KeepingonRunningandSharingYourStories.18．,RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycancreateab

ettersocialcommunity.AnyonethathassetanalarmforanA．M.workoutknowsthatitseemsimpossibletogetupandgo.EnterRunKeeper,whichmapsyourrouteand

tracksyourprogress.19．,andasaresult,itkeepsyoumotivatedfromsofa,to5km,ormaybejustafastermile.SolvingProblemsWit

hafamilyhistoryofAlzheimefs(老年痴呆症),BostonlocalCarrieAllenwantstobeayoungfemalewhoappealstotheconcernonthisdisease.Hersurprisingtool?C

leats(防滑钉鞋).Shebroughtawomenfootballleague,whichisinits10thyearofraisingmoneyandawarenessofAlzheimer'sresearchacrossthecou

ntry,tohercity.Lastyear,ateamcalledBlondeswastechnicallythewinnerinCarrie'sleague.20．,astheladiesraisedalotofmoneyforit.A．Hec

ontinuestoliveanimpressivelyactivelifeB．YoumayworrythatyourprivacywillbeinvadedC．WhileitseemslikephonesmakeusdisconnectedD．ButtheAlzheimer'sAssociat

ionclearlycameoutontopE.ReadstoriesandgetyoursneakersreadytodosportstogetherF.Thoughittookeffortstog

etintothehabitofdoingsportseverydayG.Besides,theappoffersabuilt-insocialcommunityforothermasterrunners6.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业

班综合测试）Upintheair—ahistoryofballooningThefirstkindofairtransportationwastheballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoononehundredyearsbeforethe

rewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsorisky.16．However,thedangerdidnotstopthebal

loonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchbrothersmadeaballoon.17．Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.Thehotairballoonwen

tup1,000feetinthesky.18．Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewh

ours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.In1785,anAmericana

ndaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.TheyleftEnglandonacold,clearJanuaryday.Halfwayacross,theirballoonbegantodroptowardthe

water.Theythrewoutsomeequipmentandfoodtomaketheballoonlighter.Theballooncontinuedtofall,sotheythrewoutalmosteveryth

inginthebasket-evensomeoftheirclothes.19．Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsportandballoonswerealsousedbyscientiststostudytheai

randbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,however,interestinballoonsdecreaseddramatically.Bu

tsomepeopletodaystillliketogoupinballoons.20．What’smore,theyhaveawonderfulviewoftheworldbelow.A．Theyfilledaverylargepaperb

agwithhotair.B．Highupintheballoonbasket,theyfindquiet.C．Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenlyandsometimestheyburned.D．Backthen,fewp

eopleunderstoodhowtheywereabletoflysofar.E.Finally,afteraboutthreehours,theylandedinFrance,coldbutsafe

.F.Balloonracesanddisplaysremainpopularallovertheworldtothisveryday.G.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascendedinabask

etunderaballoon.7.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研）Askingforfeedback(反馈)isanessentialstepinyourdesignprocessregardlessofwh

etheryourworkisfinishedornot.16．Youmaydothisinteammeetings.Youmaydothisafterapersonstaresatyourworksf

ortwohours,orafteryoupostwhatyou’vejustcreated.Butinyourefforttoimprove,it’svitaltounderstandthecharacteristicsthatseparate

threetypesoffeedback.Reaction-basedfeedbacktendstobecasualandemotional.Forexample,“That’swonderful!”Feedbackofthistypeisdrivenbywhatapersonthink

sheisexpectedtosayorwhatthedesignerwantstohear.17．Thiskindofreactionhaslittletodowithwhatisbeingpresented.18．Forexample

,“Youshouldincludeawiderrangeofcolorsandmakethemmatch.”That’salsowheresuchfeedbackends.Inthisformoffeedback,theindividualproviding

itisoftenlookingforwaystobringthecreationmoreinlinewithhisownexpectationsfordesigns.Whenyouaredesignin

gsomething,youneedtohaveaspecificpurpose.Whenlookingforfeedback,youareworkingtounderstandwhetheryourcreationa

ppropriatelymeetsthepurpose.19．Andthat’sexactlywhatisofferedbyacritique（批判性反馈）,thethirdkindoffeedback.Forexample,“Ifthepurposeistoattra

ctkids,itisfantastictohaveacolorfulcastle-likebuilding.Don’tusedarkcloth,andavoidlargefurniture.”Commentofthistypehelpsyoutellifyourwork

hasachievedthedesiredoutcome.20．A．Butfeedbackdiffersgreatlyinitsusefulness.B．Direction-basedfeedbackbeginswithasuggestion.C．Sometimeyouneedtoturntoot

hersfortheircomments.D．It’sthisformoffeedbackthatismosthelpfultoyourdesign.E.Youarelookingforcriticalanalysisfor

strengthsorweaknesses.F.Likeemotionalfeedback,thisnextkindoffeedbackoffersnoexplanation.G.Itisaresponsetothesocialdemandsofthesituationrat

herthantheneedsofthedesigner.8.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections:theintroduct

ion,thebody,andtheconclusion.16．Youneedtowriteaspeechinawaythatkeepstheattentionofanaudienceandhelpspaintamentalimageatthesametime.W

hatevertypeofspeechyoudecidetowrite,findwaystomakeyourwordsmemorable.Thestructureofhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart.17．Startbypayingatt

entiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writethewordsyou’llspeakwithpassionandenthusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.

Whenwritingyourattention-grabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.18．Readfamousspeechesandlookat

thewaytheyareconstructed.Findthingsthatstandoutandfigureoutwhatmakesitinteresting.Oftentimes,speechwritersu

serhetoricaldevices（修辞法）tomakecertainpointseasytoremember.Remembertobeginandendyourspeechwithsomethingthat

willgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingth

eirphones.19．20．Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse,andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou’duseinconversations.Agreatwaytocheck

thisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.Ifyoustumble（磕磕巴巴）whilereadingoritfeelsdull,lookforwaystojazzup（使活泼）thewordsandimprovetheflow.A．You’llals

oneedtowritethespeechskillfully.B．Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.C．Youcangaininspirationfromothers’speeches.D．Instead,ifinter

ested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.E.Sotheessayformcanofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess.F.However,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.

G.Inotherwords,yourspeechshouldcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor.9.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）AsfearexistsinChinaandtheworldoverthespreadingCOVID-

19（新冠肺炎），businessownersworldwideareallfeelingthepain.Uncertaintyandlackofconfidencehavealwaysbeenamongthebigenemiesofeconomies.Andnowtheuniversalecon

omyisstillundergreatpressure.16．Ascountriesissuewarningsandtravelbans,thetourismandservicesaremostaffected.In2018,aro

und140millionChinesemadeoutboundtripsaccordingtotheChinaTourismAcademy.17．Itisthusnotsurprisingthatlocalhotels,restaurantsand

travelagenciesincitieslikeNewYorkandLondonarealsosufferinglossesfromthevirusfallout.AccordingtoaNewYorkTimesreport,Chinatow

ninManhattanhasseenbusinessdropof50to70percent.AhotelownerwhoreliesonChinesecustomerssaidthatthelosscouldbewellover100,000dollarsandclimbin

g.FederalReserveChairman,JeromePowell,isalsowarningtheoutbreakcouldposea“newrisk”totheUSeconomy.TheeconomiccostoftheCOVID-19outbr

eakisgrowingandhardtoestimate（估计）.18．Duringthe2003SARS,whichlastedaround7months,itisestimatedthateconomiclosseswor

ldwideaffectedbytheoutbreakwereover30billiondollars.Therippleeffect（连锁反应）spreadacrosstheAtlantictoToronto,themostseverelyaffect

edareainCanada.Itisestimatedthatthecitywillloseabout950milliondollarsduetotherestrictionsontravel.19．

ItstartedinMexicoandAmericain2009.WhiletheAmericasweremostaffectedbythevirus,researchhasalsofoundthattheeconomiccostofthevirusinKoreaw

asashighas1billiondollars.Inthisinterconnectedworld,anypandemic（流行病）isworldwide.Variouseconomistshavepointedoutthatmosteconomiccostsarenot

relatedtothevirusdirectly,butthepanicoverit.Lackofconfidencecanalsoworsenthefragileworldeconomy.20．A．Butonecanalwayslearnfrom

history.B．It'stimetobanthewildlifetradeforgood.C．Thelastthingtheworldneedsisavirusoutbreak.D．Chinaisamuchbiggereconomythanitwasin2003.E.T

hesamethingalsohappenedduringthefluA(H1N1)outbreak.F.Inrecentyearstheyhavecreatedaboutaquarteroftourismjobswor

ldwide.G.So,it'sveryimportantforcountriestoworktogethertocontrolitsoutbreak.10.（2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）Allmammals

havehair,commonlycalledfurwhenit’sonyourcatorakoala.16．Forexample,elephanthairsaremorethanfourtimesthickerthananadul

thuman.Normally,whichtheanimalislarger,thehairtendstobethicker.17．Tolearnthetruth,aresearchteamtestedthestrengthofhairfromeightdifferentmammalsp

ecies,includinghumans.Theysubjectedthosehairstoincreasinglevelsoftensionuntilthefibersbroke.18．Buttheywerewrong.Infact,thethinnerhair,act

ually,isstronger.Theyfoundthatadulthumanhairwassomeofthestrongest,andchildren’shair—thethinnestofall—wasevenmorelasting.Then,theteamtookacl

oserlookatthehairwithascanningelectronmicroscope.Themicroscopeviewsrevealedspecificpatternsofbreakageinthekeratinfibers,whicharecomp

osedofaprotectiveoutercuticle(外表皮)andaninnercortex(内皮层)thatprovidesstrength.Themicroscopeimagesshowedthatthecortexofthickerhairt

endstoseparateabruptlywhenbroken.19．20．Inthosecases,thetrunktendstobreakatanangle.Andthatkindofbreakisasignofstrength—itactuallytakesmo

retensiontocausecuttingthanacleanbreak.Theresearchersfoundthatthecutoffpointbetweenthesetwotypesofbreakagewasabout20

0micrometers—abouttwoandahalftimesthickerthanhumanhair.A．Buttheinnercortexofthinnerhairbreaksofflessevenly.B．Andthethicknessofindividual

hairsvariesfromspeciestospecies.C．Fewerthan1,000humanhairscansupportanentirepersonsweight.D．However,isittruethatthethickerthehair,the

morepowerfulitis?E.Comparetheprocesstowhathappenswhenapowerfulgustofwindblowsatreedown.F.Theresearchersassumedthatthickhair,fromgiraffes,eleph

antsandboars,wouldbestronger.G.Thehairweseemayappeartobeasimplestructure,butinfactitishighlycomplex,espe

ciallyatthemicroscopiclevelbelowthesurfaceofthescalp.11.（2020届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测）ALAZYGIRL’SGUIDETOSTAYINGINSHAPEYouknowexer

ciseisimportant.Buthowmuchexerciseisenough?There’ssomuchbuzzaroundboxing,spin,andotherhigh-intensityworkoutsthatexe

rcisecanbecomeintimidatingformanyAmericans.Fitnesscanbefun!You’remuchmorewillingtosticktoaroutineyouenjoy,anyway.16．.Here’s

howtobecomestrongerwithoutexhaustingyourselfintheprocess.▲Standupatleasteveryhour.17．.Makeaconsciousefforttostandupatleastonceever

yhour.Gotothebathroom,catchupwithaco-worker,fillyourwaterbottleorshowoffyouroutfit.Yourbodywillbenefitandsowillyourbrain.▲Exe

rciseduringTVcommercials.Turnonyourfavoriteshow,andtimeyourworkoutstotheads.Dosomeplanks,push-ups,squ

atsandburpeeswhenthecommercialscomeon.Liftsomedumbbellsorflowthroughafewyogaposes.18．.▲Sleepitoff.Sleepissoimportant.Restandrecover

yarekeycomponentsofanyfitlife,soaimforatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Getdeep,restorativesleepbypracticingsleep

hygiene.19．.Youcouldalsowhipoutyouryogamatforaministretchsession.YogawithAdrienehascalmingroutinesforbedtime.▲

20．.Fitnessdoesn’thavetofeellikeachore.Joinaclubsoccerteam,ortakeuptapdancing!Yournewsportcanbecomeafunhobbyyouenjoy.You’

llmeetnewpeoplewhilehittingyourhealthgoals.Youcouldalsohavea“fitnessfriend.”GohikingtogetheronaSaturday

afternoon,ormotivateeachothertotakeaHIITclass.Friendsmakeeverythingbetter,includingfitness!A．Makeasmanyfriendsas

possible.B．Americanshitthegymstodoroutinesports.C．Checkoutthisthree-minuteworkoutforsomeinspiration.D．Makeexerci

separtofyoursociallife.E.Youcouldlightsomecandlesandcozyupwithagreatbook.F.Youcanworkadeskjobandstillsqueezeinthose10,000steps

.G.Weroundedupsomelazygirlfitnesstipsbecausehittingthegymcanbetough.12.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）Whathappened?Howdidthewebbecomeahellthatisfun

,ruledbyidiotsandthieves?16．WhenSteveJobslaunchedtheiPhonein2007,“theinternet”and“reallife”werestillseparatefields;peoplehadto“

getonline”tomovefromonetotheother.Butadecadelater,smartphonesinhands,thedistinctionhaddisappeared.17．Thepeoplebehindtheinternetcontinuedtobe

lievethatmostuserswereversionsofthemselves,“white,male,age25to34,college-educated”.18．Theaverageinternetuserbeca

mepoorer,older,lesswhiteandlesslikelytospeakEnglish.Seenthroughthislens（镜片）,cryingoverthedeclineof“theinternet”isabitlikecomplainingt

hatafavoritebarhasbeenoverrunbystrangers.19．AndtheculturalinfluenceofthoseearlyAmericanusersissteadilyweakening.Per

hapsthemosttypicalexampleofthisistheriseofTikTok,anappthatletspeoplecreateandshareshort,goofyvideos.ItisownedbyByteDance,agian

tChinesestartup.TikTokisunusual.Whenyourhomemarketissmallorpoor,itishardtobuildglobalfirms.Allthesame,evenifth

ebusinessoftheinternetremainsfastenedinCalifornia,itscultureisexpandingallthetime.Thereisnolongersuchathingas“theinte

rnet”,butmanyinternets,belongingtomanypeople,distinctbutoverlapping.20．A．Itisnotdying,justrebirthing.B．Inreality,t

hingsareentirelycontrary.C．ThekeyistheiPhone,whichaffectsourlifegreatly.D．Thesmartphone,whichbroughttheinternetintoeverydaylif

e.E.Suddenlyanyonecouldbeonline---everywhereandallthetime.F.ItistheiPhonethatshouldanswerfortheculturalinfluenceofAmerica.G.Alt

houghAmericadevelopedtheinternet,just6%ofitsusersareAmerican.13.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）Studentsdealwithmanyproblemsintheirli

vesandbecauseofallofthecompetingthingsfortheirattention,it'shardtoconcentrateonstudying.16．Thekeytoeffectivestudyingisn'tcrammi

ng(死记硬背)orstudyinglonger,butstudyingsmarter.17．Toomanypeoplelookatstudyingasanecessarytask,notanenjoymentorop

portunitytolearn.That'sfine,butresearchershavefoundthathowyouapproachsomethingmattersalmostasmuchaswhatyoudo.Sometimesyouca

n't“force”yourselftobeintherightstateofmind.Aimtothinkpositivelywhenyoustudy,andremindyourselfofyourskillsandabilities.18．Insteadofthinking,“I'mamess

.I'llneverhaveenoughtimetostudyforthisexam",lookatitlike,“ImaybealittlelatetostudyasmuchasI'dlike,butI'llgetmostofitdone.”Memorygamesaremetho

dsforrememberingpiecesofinformationusingasimpleconnectionofcommonwords.Mostoftenpeoplegetwordstoformanonsensesentenceth

atiseasytoremember.Memorygamesarehelpfulbecauseyouusemoreofyourbraintoremembervisualandactiveimagesthanyoudotorememberjustalisto

fitems.19．Alotofpeoplemakethemistakeofstudyinginaplacethatreallyisn'thelpfultoconcentrating.20．Thelibrary,acornerinastudyhall,o

raquietcoffeehousearegoodplacestocheckout.Makesuretochoosethequietareasintheseplaces,nottheloud,centralgatheringarea

s.Findinganidealstudyplaceisimportant,becauseit'stheoneyoucanreliablycountonforthenextfewyears.A．Avo

idterriblethinking.B．Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.C．Anoisyplacemakesforapoorstudyarea.D．Usingmoreofyourbrainmeansbettermemory.E.Havi

ngarightattitudeisimportanttostudysmarter.F.Youneedmoreeffectivestudyhabitsforbettergrades.G.Everypersonisuniqueintheirwayo

feffectivelearning.14.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）Inadditiontobeinganimportantdriverofpersonalhealth,optimis

mhasbeenthoughtasoneofthemostimportantqualitiesofaninnovative(创新的)leader.16．Leaderswhoaretoooptimisticcanactuallyreducetheirteam’sm

orale(斗志)andproductivity.Thisisbecausetoomuchoptimismcomesacrossasblindtothechallengesthatateammayfacealongthecourseof

aproject.17．Onewayistofocusonthechallengesthatlieaheadforyourteam.Whenleaderstalkaboutthereasonswhyanapproachmightnotw

ork,someoneontheirteamismorelikelytojumpinandinsistonwhytheteamwillsucceed.It’sabitlikereversepsychology(逆反心理).18．Askquestionssuchas

,“WhatproblemsdoyouseethatImaybemissing?Aretherereasonsweshouldn’tgoon?Andwheremightourassumptionsbewrong?”Throughthislineofquestioning,youastheleade

racknowledgethattheremaybechallengeswhilealsoshowingyourconfidenceinyourteamtoovercomethem.19．Butatthesametime,e

mployeeswanttheirmanagerstorecognizethebarrierstheyovercomeinordertohelptheteamsucceed.Thenexttimeyouwanttoenc

ourageyourteam,expressyourconfidenceintheirabilitieswhileacknowledgingthattheremaybestrugglesalongtheway.That’sright.20．Leaderswhosee

theglassastoofullactuallyreducethesuccessoftheirteams.A．Withit,wecanachieveanything.B．There’sapessimisticview,however.C．Tobeagoodleader,youneedtob

elessoptimistic.D．Anotherwayisforleaderstobemoreskillfulinaskingquestions.E.Nowhereisoptimismmoreimportantthaninleadingorganizations.F.Thefollow

ingarewaysforleaderstoavoidcomingacrossastoooptimistic.G.Nobodywantstoworkwithapersonwhofrequentlyaddsbadnewsandnegativefeelingsto

agathering.15.（2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第一次模拟）Manyofuschoosetoliveinsmallerspaces,especiallyinbigcities,thanwe’dlikeowingtothehighhousin

gprice16．They’recheapertodecorate.Itcantakethousandsofdollarsworthofdecorationsimplytomakealargespacelookin

viting.Smallspaces,however,makedecoratingmoresimpleandaffordable.Insteadofmanypiecesoflarge,expensivefurniture,youonlyneedafew

tomakeyourstylesing.You’llhaveplentyofmoneyleftforotherthings.They’reeasiertoclean.17．Thebiggerthespace,thelongerittakestoorganizeandtidyup.Noonewan

tstospendhoursjustcleaning.That’swhysmallspacesarewelcomedbythosewholikebeingsurroundedbyorderandcleanlinessanddon’twanttospendat

onoftimeandenergyinkeepingthemthatway.18．Ittakesalottopayforheating,coolingandelectricity,whichcanalsocostmuchenergy.Whenyoucom

paretheelectricitybillofsomeonelivingin500squarefeetwiththatofsomeonelivingin3,000squarefeet,thedifferencecanbegrea

t.19．SoitalsodoesgoodtoourbelovedMotherNature.They’reeasiertopersonalize.Everhaveyouwalkedintoalargehomethatfeelsmor

elikeamuseumthanthesmallhomeofsomeoneyouknow?It’susuallynotthemostfamiliarorwelcomingatmosphere.Actually,youwantyourhometos

howyourpersonalstyle.20．A．Theyaremoreexpensivetolivein.B．They’remoreeconomicalandgreenertomaintain.C．Livinginsmallhomesmakesyourlifemoreconvenient.

D．Thatmustbeoneofyourfavoritethingsinsuchabusylife.E.Lessenergyisusedandlesswasteisproducedinsmallspaces.F.Itisnottha

tbad,however,consideringtheiradvantages.G.Itismucheasiertodecorateasmallhomeinyourownstyle.16.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟）Can'

tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmos

tcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!16．Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodc

hoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappeali

ngjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?17．Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomentt

owalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafe

teria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfood

scomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).18．Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturnd

ecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.19．Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenc

ed.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceo

nwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmelli

ngallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.20．A．Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B．It'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C．Get

thesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D．Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.

It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasur

ablesmellortaste.17.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟）HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublic

andgotlaughedatforit?16．Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelb

adaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.17．Youwon’

tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughaty

ourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.18．.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●19．.Laughingat

someoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,

becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.20．.Soinsteadofblamingyourse

lf,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A

．Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B．Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C．Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D．Chancesar

ethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G

.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.18.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟）TheInternet,asweknow,isprobablyoneofthegreatestinventionso

fhumanhistory.Neverbeforehastheaccesstothecollectionoftheworld’sknowledgeeverbeenmoreavailable.16．Somepeoplelooktomakeus

eoftheinformationyouareprovidingtotheInternet.Everythingyoudoonlineleavesasmallfootprint.Thereareacoupleofstepsyou

cantaketomakeyouradventuresonlinealittlesaferandmoresecure.Let’stakealookatthem.Coveryourtracks.Wheneveryouvisitawebsite,a

smallfileismarkedinyourbrowser(浏览器),whichiscalleda“cookie”.17．Thisenablesthewebservertoknowifyouhavebeentherebeforeanditcantailorthepresentatio

ntoyourpersonaltastes.TheyarealsohowFacebookknowstoserveyouadsbasedonstuffyoulookedatonAmazon.Sowhat’stheharminthecookie?Well,hackerscanu

setheinformationstoredinyourcookiestoeditabrowsinghistoryorwithlesssecurecookies,takeyourpasswordsforsomesites.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourselffromyour

informationbeingavailabletositesthenyoucanturnoffthegenerationofcookiesinyourbrowser.18．19．Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,

InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping(窥探),butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersare

humanandtheymakemistakes.20．Theseareusuallyaddressedveryquickly,butitisimportantthatyoumakesureyourbrowserisuptodate.Justlikeyouroperat

ingsystem,newsecuritypatchesarebeingappliedallthetime,youneedtomakesureyouhavethem.TurningonautomaticupdatesissomethingI

highlyrecommend.A．Usethelatestbrowsers.B．Changebrowsersfrequently.C．Thiswillhelpprotectyouonline.D．That’showth

ecookieworksonourcomputer.E.Thisgreatinventionandresourceisnotwithoutitsdangers.F.Itiscommonforasecurityproblemtopopupwithab

rowser.G.Thesecookiesstoreinformationaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoulookedat.