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阅读提速练(四)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·湖北黄冈高三质量检测)SouthKoreaWhilemanySouthK

oreanspreferWestern­styleweddingsinwhichthebridewearsawhiteweddingdress,somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebaek”—aSouthKoreanweddingcu

stom.ThePyebaekisheldaftertheofficialceremony,andiswhenthebridepaysrespectstoherparents-in-lawforthefirsttime.Thenewcouplebowdeeplybeforetheparents,

andtheyexchangejujube(枣)andchestnuts(栗子)—symbolsforchildrenandgoodfortune.—SujeanPark,HuffPostSouthKoreaJapanForJapaneseweddings,it’scustomary

forgueststobringcashasagiftforthenewcouples.Theamountdependsontheguest’srelationshiptothecouple—onaverage,friendswouldgive$300,andfa

milymembersmaygiveupto$1，000.Thebillsshouldbeunfolded,freshlyprinted.They’retypicallyputinaspecialenvelopesignedbytheguest.Guestsleavethe

envelopesatareceptiondeskattheceremonyandreceiveweddingfavorsinreturn.—RyanTakeshita,HuffPostJapanBrazilInBrazilianweddings

,thebestmancutsthegroom’stieintoseveralpiecesandsellsthemtotheweddingguestsatwhateverpricetheychoosetopayforit.Them

oneythat’scollectedusuallygoestowardthecouple’shoneymoon.Brazilianweddingswouldn’tbecompletewithoutpastriesc

alled“bem­casados”，or“happilymarried”．Thesearetinysweetcakeswithacondensedmilk(炼乳)fillingthataremeanttob

ringgoodlucktothenewcouples.—AndreaMartinelli,HuffPostBrazil1．InSouthKoreanweddings，________．A．onlyWestern­styleweddingsarefavoredB．thecouplemustb

othwearawhitedressC．thebrideshowsrespectstoherparentsD．somecouplesstillobservetheirtraditions2．WhenattendingaJapanesefrien

d’swedding,you’dbetter________．A．foldthenewbillsinanenvelopeB．contain$300inaspecialenvelopeC．carryanenvelope

withaletterasagiftD．givemorethan$1，000tothenewcouple3．WhydopeoplemakepastriesinBrazilianweddings?A．Toshare

thenewcouple’sstories.B．Toraisemoneyforthenewcouple.C．Toshowtheirexcellentcookingskills.D．Toexpressgoodwish

estothenewcouple.4．What’sthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tosharesomeweddingcustomsaroundtheworld.B．Totellpeoplehowtomakepreparation

sforweddings.C．Toshowthedifferentcustomsbetweendifferentcountries.D．Tocheckhowmuchyouknowaboutweddingcustoms.B(2017·福建泉州检测)Itwasanoldapartmen

tbuilding,inwhichmanypartsaremadeofwood.Regardlessofthewarningoffiremen,theresidentswouldn’tmoveoutbecausetheywerep

oorandhadnowheretogo.Onenight,thebuildingwasonfire.Theresidentsbegantorunfortheirlives.Whenhalfofthepopulationhadgotthemselvesout,thewoodens

taircasesbrokedown.Theremainingresidentsrushedtotheroofofthethirdfloor,whichhadnotbeentouchedbytheflamesyet,waitingforthefirementorescuet

hem.Firemendidarriveinashortwhile.Butthefireenginesandladderscouldnotreachthebuildingasthealleywastoonarrowtoall

owthepassage.Thesituationwascritical,sincethefiremightburntheroofatanymoment.Thefiremenplacedafewcushions

onthefloor,andgotsomequiltsfromthenearbyhousestoaddtothepile.Thentheyaskedthepeopleontheburningbuildingtojumponthepileafterth

eyhadshownhow.Amanjumpeddown,bottomtouchingthepile,uninjured.Anotherpersonjumpeddown,uninjured...Theyjumpedoneafteranother,allsafe.Fi

nally,Singermarybecametheonlyremainingoneontheroof,hesitatingwhilethefirewasswallowingtheroofsoon.Peopleshouted，“Jump,jump！”Singermary

jumped,butshejumpedheaddownwithopenarms.Peoplewereamazedandgreatlyshocked.Howcouldshedosuchajump?Itwasasui

cidegesture!Fortunately,thecushionswereverythick.Shedidnotdie,butinjuredseriously,sayingwithwhatstrengthshegot,“Pleasetakemetohospital！”

Shewaspregnant,andshehadjumpedheaddowninordertokeepthechildsafe.Thatwasmother’slove!Peopleweredeeplymoved.5．Whendidt

hewoodenstaircasesbreakdown?A．Afterhalfoftheresidentsranout.B．Beforetheresidentsdiscoveredthefire.C．Immediate

lythefiremenarrived.D．Themomentthefirestarted.6．Whycouldn’tthefiremenputoutthefire?A．Becausethecushionsblockedtheway.B．Becausethefireeng

inesweretooold.C．Becausethebuildingwasmadeofwood.D．Becausethealleywasnotwideenough.7．WhydidSingermaryjumpinadifferen

tway?A．Toreducethedanger.B．Tocoverherfright.C．Toprotectherchild.D．Toshockherneighbors.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HarmonyofNeighborho

odB．Mother’sLoveC．HeroicFiremenD．AnUrgentRescueC(2017·湖南长郡中学模拟)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegre

atspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindt

hewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoods

ense.Ittakesthemostcool­headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving

.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanks

inanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbyn

omeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanal

sobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcar

sthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefau

ltless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.

Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarowne

rshipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.9．Thepassagemainlyta

lksabout________．A．trafficjamsB．goodmannersC．roadpolitenessD．moderndrivers10．Troublesontheroadareofte

ncausedby________．A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD．terribleroadconditions11．Accordingtothewriter，agooddriv

ershould________．A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．beabletorecognizepolit

enesswhenheseesitD．joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel12．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________．A．mastertheroadmanshipB．neg

lectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC．giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwher

evertheywanttoD(2017·广西重点高中二模)Peoplelovecellphones,whichiswhynineintenAmericansownone.Butdoesheavyuseo

fcellphonesposeariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedcontroversyformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaugmentsthoseconcerns.Itsdatali

nkedlong-term,intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.T

heresultshaveyettobeconfirmed,theauthorsnote.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencellphoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchali

nkmightexist,notesJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniai

nLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings“significant”．Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmigh

tcausecancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesviaradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency—orRF—radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing

(非电离的)．UnlikeX-rays,non­ionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormolecules

,producingions.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowa

vesmightnotcauseharm.Inverylargedoses(量)thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmu

chlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcellphoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyfor

ResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcellphoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)”．Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearc

hdatawasavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.Soscientistsatth

eNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,investigatedfurther.13．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword

“augments”inParagraph1?A．Figuresout.B．Putsout.C．Refersto.D．Addsto.14．InwhichaspectdoesJonathanSametthinkthenewstudyinratsissignificant?

A．Itassistshimwithhisteaching.B．Itindicatesanewresearchdirection.C．Itwarnspeopletomindcellphonesafety.D．Itmakesabreakthroughincancerresearch.15．What

isParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howphonesignalsaredelivered.B．Howcellphonesproduceradiation.C．Featuresofradiationfromcellphones.D．Differencesbetweenioni

zingandnon-ionizingradiation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·东北三校二模)TopWaystoSpendth

eHolidaySeasonwithPetsTakinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholidays,andanapwithyourdogorcat(orboth)isane

xcellentbondingopportunity.Holidaytimeishere.Thedecorating,theshopping,thecooking,thecleaning,thewrapping...16.________I

ntheseason’scraziness,ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover-stimulated(过度刺激的).17.________Buttheydon’thaveto：besuretopayatten

tionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothefunwhentheydon’t.·Resttime.Ifyourpetseemsstressed,haveasafeplaceforhimawayf

romactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlitterbox.18.________Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefoo

d.Butyoumightneedanap,too,torefreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetogether.·19.________ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepe

tsonaleash(皮带)．Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason’smosthonoredtraditio

ns—pickingouttheperfecttree.Justbesuretocallthefarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtradition.·Gohaveacatch.

Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyvisits.20.________Thisway,he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests

.Dogparksareidealaspupscanrun,chasetennisballs,andsocializewithothers.Alwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopbagsinhand.A．Kee

ppetsonaleash.B．Dogsloveplayingcatch.C．Dogsmightalsoneedone.D．Butwheredoourpetsfitin?E．PickoutthefamilyCh

ristmastree.F．Asaresult,petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.G．Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedinsomeoftheactivities.阅读提速练(四)第一节【解题导语】本文主要介绍了韩国、日

本、巴西三个国家的婚礼习俗，其中包括新娘的穿着、礼金的数额以及婚礼的必备食品等。1．D解析：细节理解题。根据SouthKorea部分第一段中的．..somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebaek”—aSouthKoreanweddin

gcustom.可知，尽管西式婚礼受到推崇，但是一些人仍然遵循韩国的婚礼习俗，故选D项。排除A项；根据thebridewearsawhiteweddingdress可知，只有新娘穿白色婚纱，故排除B项；根据该部分第二段第一句可知C项

错误。D项中的observe意为“遵循；遵守”。2．B解析：细节理解题。综合文章Japan部分的内容可知，在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送300美元的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签上自己的名字。故选B项。D项表述的是家庭成员所要随礼的金额数，可排除；给新婚夫妇的

礼物是现金(cash)，故排除C项；A项与文中Thebillsshouldbeunfolded意义相反，故排除。3．D解析：细节理解题。根据Brazil部分第二段．..wouldn’tbecompletewithoutpastries...areme

anttobringgoodlucktothenewcouples.可知，在巴西人们制作这些糕点是为了向新人表示祝福。4．A解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍的是世界上三个国家婚礼的不同习俗，是为了传播知识，故A项正确。【解题导

语】文章主要介绍了一位怀孕的母亲在面临火灾时，为了自己未出生的孩子而头朝下跳到救生海绵上的故事。5．A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Whenhalfofthepopulationhadgotthemselves

out,thewoodenstaircasesbrokedown.可知，当一半居民跑出之后，楼梯就断裂了。故选A项。6．D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Butthefireenginesandladderscouldnotreachthebuild

ingasthealleywastoonarrowtoallowthepassage.可知，因为巷子太窄，消防车和消防梯都无法进入。故选D项。7．C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Shewaspregnant,andshehadjumpedhe

addowninordertokeepthechildsafe.可知，那位母亲头朝下跳是为了保护肚子中的孩子。故选C项。8．B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位母亲为了自己未出生的孩子而冒险头朝下跳下房顶的故事，体现

了母爱的伟大。故选B项。【解题导语】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。9．C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句Roadpolitenes

sisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.及第三段第一句However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。10．B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Every

bodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为

引起的，故选B项。11．C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。12．D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选D项。[导学号：65294066]【解题导语】本文是一篇说

明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。13．D解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险，这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线

词后的“concerns”和“Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.

”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与addsto意义相近。14．B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays.”可知，这项研

究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。15．C解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“non-ionizingradiationdoesnot...”可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离

辐射。第二节16－20.DFCEB