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阅读提速练(四)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·湖北黄冈高三质量检测)SouthKoreaWhilemanySouthKoreans

preferWestern­styleweddingsinwhichthebridewearsawhiteweddingdress,somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebaek”—aSouthKoreanweddingcustom.ThePyeb

aekisheldaftertheofficialceremony,andiswhenthebridepaysrespectstoherparents-in-lawforthefirsttime.Thenewcouplebowdeeplybefo

retheparents,andtheyexchangejujube(枣)andchestnuts(栗子)—symbolsforchildrenandgoodfortune.—SujeanPark,HuffP

ostSouthKoreaJapanForJapaneseweddings,it’scustomaryforgueststobringcashasagiftforthenewcouples.Theamountdependsontheguest’srelationshiptotheco

uple—onaverage,friendswouldgive$300,andfamilymembersmaygiveupto$1，000.Thebillsshouldbeunfolded,freshlyprinted.They’

retypicallyputinaspecialenvelopesignedbytheguest.Guestsleavetheenvelopesatareceptiondeskattheceremonyandreceiveweddingfavo

rsinreturn.—RyanTakeshita,HuffPostJapanBrazilInBrazilianweddings,thebestmancutsthegroom’stieintoseveralpiecesand

sellsthemtotheweddingguestsatwhateverpricetheychoosetopayforit.Themoneythat’scollectedusuallygoestowardthecouple’s

honeymoon.Brazilianweddingswouldn’tbecompletewithoutpastriescalled“bem­casados”，or“happilymarried”．Theseareti

nysweetcakeswithacondensedmilk(炼乳)fillingthataremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewcouples.—AndreaMartinelli,HuffPostBrazil1．InSouthKoreanweddings，

________．A．onlyWestern­styleweddingsarefavoredB．thecouplemustbothwearawhitedressC．thebrideshowsrespectst

oherparentsD．somecouplesstillobservetheirtraditions2．WhenattendingaJapanesefriend’swedding,you’dbetter________．A．foldthenewbillsina

nenvelopeB．contain$300inaspecialenvelopeC．carryanenvelopewithaletterasagiftD．givemorethan$1，000tothenewcouple3．WhydopeoplemakepastriesinB

razilianweddings?A．Tosharethenewcouple’sstories.B．Toraisemoneyforthenewcouple.C．Toshowtheirexcellentcookingskills.D．Toexpress

goodwishestothenewcouple.4．What’sthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tosharesomeweddingcustomsaroundtheworld.B．Totellpeoplehowtomakepreparationsforweddings

.C．Toshowthedifferentcustomsbetweendifferentcountries.D．Tocheckhowmuchyouknowaboutweddingcustoms.B(2017·福建泉州检测)Itwasanoldapartmentb

uilding,inwhichmanypartsaremadeofwood.Regardlessofthewarningoffiremen,theresidentswouldn’tmoveoutbecausetheywerepoor

andhadnowheretogo.Onenight,thebuildingwasonfire.Theresidentsbegantorunfortheirlives.Whenhalfofthepopulationhadgott

hemselvesout,thewoodenstaircasesbrokedown.Theremainingresidentsrushedtotheroofofthethirdfloor,whichhadnotbeentouchedbytheflamesyet,

waitingforthefirementorescuethem.Firemendidarriveinashortwhile.Butthefireenginesandladderscouldnotreachthebuildingasthealleywastoonarrow

toallowthepassage.Thesituationwascritical,sincethefiremightburntheroofatanymoment.Thefiremenplacedafewcushionsonthefloor,andgotsomequiltsfromthe

nearbyhousestoaddtothepile.Thentheyaskedthepeopleontheburningbuildingtojumponthepileaftertheyhadshownhow.Amanjumpeddown,b

ottomtouchingthepile,uninjured.Anotherpersonjumpeddown,uninjured...Theyjumpedoneafteranother,allsafe.Final

ly,Singermarybecametheonlyremainingoneontheroof,hesitatingwhilethefirewasswallowingtheroofsoon.Peopleshouted，“Jump,ju

mp！”Singermaryjumped,butshejumpedheaddownwithopenarms.Peoplewereamazedandgreatlyshocked.Howcouldshedosuc

hajump?Itwasasuicidegesture!Fortunately,thecushionswereverythick.Shedidnotdie,butinjuredseriously,sayingwithwhatstrengthshegot,“Pleasetakemetohospi

tal！”Shewaspregnant,andshehadjumpedheaddowninordertokeepthechildsafe.Thatwasmother’slove!Peopleweredeeplymoved.5

．Whendidthewoodenstaircasesbreakdown?A．Afterhalfoftheresidentsranout.B．Beforetheresidentsdiscoveredthefire.C．Immediatelythefire

menarrived.D．Themomentthefirestarted.6．Whycouldn’tthefiremenputoutthefire?A．Becausethecushionsblockedthew

ay.B．Becausethefireenginesweretooold.C．Becausethebuildingwasmadeofwood.D．Becausethealleywasnotwideenough.7．Whydi

dSingermaryjumpinadifferentway?A．Toreducethedanger.B．Tocoverherfright.C．Toprotectherchild.D．Toshockherneighbors.8．Whatw

ouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HarmonyofNeighborhoodB．Mother’sLoveC．HeroicFiremenD．AnUrgentRescueC(2017·湖南长郡中学模拟)Itisquitereasona

bletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyk

nowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’ssea

tisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool­headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthed

esiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfigh

ting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsu

chbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpoli

tenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncom

ingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemanne

rsarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpl

easantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefast

increaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.9．Thepassagemainly

talksabout________．A．trafficjamsB．goodmannersC．roadpolitenessD．moderndrivers10．Troublesontheroadareoftencause

dby________．A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD．terribleroadconditions11

．Accordingtothewriter，agooddrivershould________．A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC

．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD．joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel12．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________．A．mastert

heroadmanshipB．neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC．giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．encourageoldlad

iestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywanttoD(2017·广西重点高中二模)Peoplelovecellphones,whichiswhynineintenAmericansownon

e.Butdoesheavyuseofcellphonesposeariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedcontroversyformanyyears.Anewstud

yinratsnowaugmentsthoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedrisko

fcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed,theauthorsnote.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetwe

encellphoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,notesJonathanSamet.Heteachespr

eventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings“s

ignificant”．Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays.Phonesignalsare

relayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesviaradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency—orRF—radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing(非电离的)．UnlikeX-rays,n

on­ionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormolecules,producingions.

Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Inverylargedoses(量)thisradiationw

illheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcellphoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theW

orldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcellphoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)”．Itsconcl

usionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawasavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”cau

secancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,investigatedfurther.13．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethe

underlinedword“augments”inParagraph1?A．Figuresout.B．Putsout.C．Refersto.D．Addsto.14．InwhichaspectdoesJonathanSametthinkthenewstudyinratsis

significant?A．Itassistshimwithhisteaching.B．Itindicatesanewresearchdirection.C．Itwarnspeopletomindcellphonesafety.D．Itmakesabreakthroughin

cancerresearch.15．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howphonesignalsaredelivered.B．Howcellphonesproduceradiation.C．Featuresofradiationfromcell

phones.D．Differencesbetweenionizingandnon-ionizingradiation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·东北三校二模)TopWaystoSpendtheHolidaySeasonwithPetsTakinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholid

ays,andanapwithyourdogorcat(orboth)isanexcellentbondingopportunity.Holidaytimeishere.Thedecorating,theshoppi

ng,thecooking,thecleaning,thewrapping...16.________Intheseason’scraziness,ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover-stim

ulated(过度刺激的).17.________Buttheydon’thaveto：besuretopayattentionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothe

funwhentheydon’t.·Resttime.Ifyourpetseemsstressed,haveasafeplaceforhimawayfromactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheir

litterbox.18.________Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefood.Butyoumightneedanap,too,to

refreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetogether.·19.________ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetson

aleash(皮带)．Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason’smosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfecttree.Justbesuretocallth

efarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtradition.·Gohaveacatch.Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimout

aheadofwhencompanyvisits.20.________Thisway,he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.Dogparksareidealaspupsca

nrun,chasetennisballs,andsocializewithothers.Alwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopb

agsinhand.A．Keeppetsonaleash.B．Dogsloveplayingcatch.C．Dogsmightalsoneedone.D．Butwheredoourpetsfitin?E．

PickoutthefamilyChristmastree.F．Asaresult,petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.G．Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedins

omeoftheactivities.阅读提速练(四)第一节【解题导语】本文主要介绍了韩国、日本、巴西三个国家的婚礼习俗，其中包括新娘的穿着、礼金的数额以及婚礼的必备食品等。1．D解析：细节理解题。根据South

Korea部分第一段中的．..somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebaek”—aSouthKoreanweddingcustom.可知，尽管西式婚礼受到推崇，但是一些人仍然遵循韩国的婚礼习俗，故选D

项。排除A项；根据thebridewearsawhiteweddingdress可知，只有新娘穿白色婚纱，故排除B项；根据该部分第二段第一句可知C项错误。D项中的observe意为“遵循；遵守”。2．B解析：细节理解题。综合

文章Japan部分的内容可知，在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送300美元的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签上自己的名字。故选B项。D项表述的是家庭成员所要随礼的金额数，可排除；给新婚夫妇的礼物是现金(cash)，故排除C项；A项与文中Thebillsshouldb

eunfolded意义相反，故排除。3．D解析：细节理解题。根据Brazil部分第二段．..wouldn’tbecompletewithoutpastries...aremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewco

uples.可知，在巴西人们制作这些糕点是为了向新人表示祝福。4．A解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍的是世界上三个国家婚礼的不同习俗，是为了传播知识，故A项正确。【解题导语】文章主要介绍了一位怀孕的母亲在面临火灾时，为了自

己未出生的孩子而头朝下跳到救生海绵上的故事。5．A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Whenhalfofthepopulationhadgotthemselvesout,thewoodenstaircasesbrokedown.可知，当一半居民跑出之后，楼梯就断裂了。故选A项

。6．D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Butthefireenginesandladderscouldnotreachthebuildingasthealleywastoonarrowtoallowthepassage.可知，因为巷子太窄，消防车和

消防梯都无法进入。故选D项。7．C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Shewaspregnant,andshehadjumpedheaddowninordertokeepthechildsafe.可知，那位母亲头朝下跳是为

了保护肚子中的孩子。故选C项。8．B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位母亲为了自己未出生的孩子而冒险头朝下跳下房顶的故事，体现了母爱的伟大。故选B项。【解题导语】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心

。9．C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.及第三段第一句However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论

述。故选C项。10．B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.可知

，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选B项。11．C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一

句可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。12．D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选D项。[导学号：65294066]【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度

使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。13．D解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险，这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposuretoradiatio

nfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与addsto意义相近。14．B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theycouldleadtostudies

researchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays.”可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。15．C解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“non-ioni

zingradiationdoesnot...”可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。第二节16－20.DFCEB