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阅读提速练(四)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·湖北黄冈高三质量检测)SouthKoreaWhilemany

SouthKoreanspreferWestern­styleweddingsinwhichthebridewearsawhiteweddingdress,somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebae

k”—aSouthKoreanweddingcustom.ThePyebaekisheldaftertheofficialceremony,andiswhenthebridepaysrespectstoherparen

ts-in-lawforthefirsttime.Thenewcouplebowdeeplybeforetheparents,andtheyexchangejujube(枣)andchestnuts(栗子)—symbolsforchildrenandgoodfortune.—SujeanP

ark,HuffPostSouthKoreaJapanForJapaneseweddings,it’scustomaryforgueststobringcashasagiftforthenewcouples.Theamountdependsontheguest’srelatio

nshiptothecouple—onaverage,friendswouldgive$300,andfamilymembersmaygiveupto$1，000.Thebillsshouldbeunfolded,freshlyprinted.They’retypicallyputinaspe

cialenvelopesignedbytheguest.Guestsleavetheenvelopesatareceptiondeskattheceremonyandreceiveweddingfavorsinret

urn.—RyanTakeshita,HuffPostJapanBrazilInBrazilianweddings,thebestmancutsthegroom’stieintoseveralpieces

andsellsthemtotheweddingguestsatwhateverpricetheychoosetopayforit.Themoneythat’scollectedusuallygoestowardthecouple’shoneymoon.Brazilianweddingswould

n’tbecompletewithoutpastriescalled“bem­casados”，or“happilymarried”．Thesearetinysweetcakeswithacondensedmilk(炼乳)fillingthataremeanttobr

inggoodlucktothenewcouples.—AndreaMartinelli,HuffPostBrazil1．InSouthKoreanweddings，________．A．onlyWestern­styleweddings

arefavoredB．thecouplemustbothwearawhitedressC．thebrideshowsrespectstoherparentsD．somecouplesstillobservetheirtraditions2．WhenattendingaJapane

sefriend’swedding,you’dbetter________．A．foldthenewbillsinanenvelopeB．contain$300inaspecialenvelopeC．carryanenvelopewitha

letterasagiftD．givemorethan$1，000tothenewcouple3．WhydopeoplemakepastriesinBrazilianweddings?A．Tosharethenewcouple’sstories.B．Tor

aisemoneyforthenewcouple.C．Toshowtheirexcellentcookingskills.D．Toexpressgoodwishestothenewcouple.4．What’sthepurposeofwritingthi

stext?A．Tosharesomeweddingcustomsaroundtheworld.B．Totellpeoplehowtomakepreparationsforweddings.C．Toshowthedi

fferentcustomsbetweendifferentcountries.D．Tocheckhowmuchyouknowaboutweddingcustoms.B(2017·福建泉州检测)Itwasanoldapartmentbuilding,inwhichmanyparts

aremadeofwood.Regardlessofthewarningoffiremen,theresidentswouldn’tmoveoutbecausetheywerepoorandhadnowheretogo.On

enight,thebuildingwasonfire.Theresidentsbegantorunfortheirlives.Whenhalfofthepopulationhadgotthemselve

sout,thewoodenstaircasesbrokedown.Theremainingresidentsrushedtotheroofofthethirdfloor,whichhadnotbeentouchedbytheflamesyet,waitingforthefirementores

cuethem.Firemendidarriveinashortwhile.Butthefireenginesandladderscouldnotreachthebuildingasthealleywastoonarrowtoa

llowthepassage.Thesituationwascritical,sincethefiremightburntheroofatanymoment.Thefiremenplacedafewcushionsonth

efloor,andgotsomequiltsfromthenearbyhousestoaddtothepile.Thentheyaskedthepeopleontheburningbuildingtojumponthe

pileaftertheyhadshownhow.Amanjumpeddown,bottomtouchingthepile,uninjured.Anotherpersonjumpeddown,uninjured...Theyjumpedoneafteranother,allsafe.Fin

ally,Singermarybecametheonlyremainingoneontheroof,hesitatingwhilethefirewasswallowingtheroofsoon.Peopleshouted，“Jum

p,jump！”Singermaryjumped,butshejumpedheaddownwithopenarms.Peoplewereamazedandgreatlyshocked.Howcouldsh

edosuchajump?Itwasasuicidegesture!Fortunately,thecushionswereverythick.Shedidnotdie,butinjuredseriously,sayingwithwhatst

rengthshegot,“Pleasetakemetohospital！”Shewaspregnant,andshehadjumpedheaddowninordertokeepthechildsafe.Thatwasmother’slove!Peopleweredeep

lymoved.5．Whendidthewoodenstaircasesbreakdown?A．Afterhalfoftheresidentsranout.B．Beforetheresidentsdiscoveredthefire.C．Immediatelythefiremenarriv

ed.D．Themomentthefirestarted.6．Whycouldn’tthefiremenputoutthefire?A．Becausethecushionsblockedtheway.B．Becausethefireenginesweretooold

.C．Becausethebuildingwasmadeofwood.D．Becausethealleywasnotwideenough.7．WhydidSingermaryjumpinadiffer

entway?A．Toreducethedanger.B．Tocoverherfright.C．Toprotectherchild.D．Toshockherneighbors.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

?A．HarmonyofNeighborhoodB．Mother’sLoveC．HeroicFiremenD．AnUrgentRescueC(2017·湖南长郡中学模拟)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecosto

fgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldb

ecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisn

otonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool­headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenfo

rcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodora

waveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions

.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenes

swhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplacei

ntothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwherevera

ndwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcaus

ingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthero

admanship(公路驾车技能)．Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互谅互让

)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.9．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．trafficjamsB．goodm

annersC．roadpolitenessD．moderndrivers10．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________．A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmoder

nlifeD．terribleroadconditions11．Accordingtothewriter，agooddrivershould________．A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwh

enevertheywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD．joininatrafficstreamquickl

yhoweverotherpeoplefeel12．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________．A．mastertheroadmanshipB．neglectpolitenesswhenth

eyseeitC．giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywanttoD(2017·广西重点高中二模)Peoplelov

ecellphones,whichiswhynineintenAmericansownone.Butdoesheavyuseofcellphonesposeariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedcontroversyformanyyear

s.Anewstudyinratsnowaugmentsthoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerinthehe

artorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed,theauthorsnote.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencellphoneradiationand

cancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,notesJonathanSamet.Heteachespreventativemedicineanddirec

tstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings“

significant”．Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesviar

adiowaves.Thisradiofrequency—orRF—radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing(非电离的)．UnlikeX-rays,non­ionizingradiationdoesnot

depositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormolecules,producingions.Soittendstobefarlessharmfult

hanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Inverylargedoses(量)thisradiationwillheat

thebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcellphoneuse.Fiveyearsa

go,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcellphoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic(致

癌的)”．Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawasavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatp

honeusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,investigatedfurther.13．Whichofthefollowingca

nreplacetheunderlinedword“augments”inParagraph1?A．Figuresout.B．Putsout.C．Refersto.D．Addsto.14．InwhichaspectdoesJonathan

Sametthinkthenewstudyinratsissignificant?A．Itassistshimwithhisteaching.B．Itindicatesanewresearchdirection.C．Itwarnspeopletomindcel

lphonesafety.D．Itmakesabreakthroughincancerresearch.15．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howphonesignalsaredelivered.B．Howcellphonesproduceradiati

on.C．Featuresofradiationfromcellphones.D．Differencesbetweenionizingandnon-ionizingradiation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·东北三校二模)TopWaystoSpendtheHolidaySeasonwithPetsTakinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholidays,andanapwithy

ourdogorcat(orboth)isanexcellentbondingopportunity.Holidaytimeishere.Thedecorating,theshopping,thecooking,thecle

aning,thewrapping...16.________Intheseason’scraziness,ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover-stimulated(过度刺激的).17._______

_Buttheydon’thaveto：besuretopayattentionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothefunwhentheydon’t.·Resttime.Ifyourpet

seemsstressed,haveasafeplaceforhimawayfromactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlitterbox.18.________Besuretohaveas

oftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefood.Butyoumightneedanap,too,torefreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetog

ether.·19.________ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetsonaleash(皮带)．Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason’s

mosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfecttree.Justbesuretocallthefarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtraditio

n.·Gohaveacatch.Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyvisits.20.________Thisway,he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengree

tingguests.Dogparksareidealaspupscanrun,chasetennisballs,andsocializewithothers.Alwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandp

oopbagsinhand.A．Keeppetsonaleash.B．Dogsloveplayingcatch.C．Dogsmightalsoneedone.D．Butwheredoourpetsfitin?E．PickoutthefamilyChristmastree.F．Asaresult

,petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.G．Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedinsomeoftheactivities.阅读提速练(四)第一节【解题导语】本文主要介绍了韩国、日本、巴西三个国家的婚礼习俗，其中包括新娘的穿着、礼金的

数额以及婚礼的必备食品等。1．D解析：细节理解题。根据SouthKorea部分第一段中的．..somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebaek”—aSouthKoreanweddingcustom.可知，尽管西式婚礼受到推崇，但是一些人仍然遵循韩国的婚礼习俗，故选

D项。排除A项；根据thebridewearsawhiteweddingdress可知，只有新娘穿白色婚纱，故排除B项；根据该部分第二段第一句可知C项错误。D项中的observe意为“遵循；遵守”。2．B解析：细节理解题。综合文章Japan部

分的内容可知，在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送300美元的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签上自己的名字。故选B项。D项表述的是家庭成员所要随礼的金额数，可排除；给新婚夫妇的礼物是现金(cash)，故排除C项；A项与文中Thebillsshouldbeunfolded意义相反

，故排除。3．D解析：细节理解题。根据Brazil部分第二段．..wouldn’tbecompletewithoutpastries...aremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewc

ouples.可知，在巴西人们制作这些糕点是为了向新人表示祝福。4．A解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍的是世界上三个国家婚礼的不同习俗，是为了传播知识，故A项正确。【解题导语】文章主要介绍了一位怀孕的母亲在面临火灾时，为了自己未

出生的孩子而头朝下跳到救生海绵上的故事。5．A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Whenhalfofthepopulationhadgotthemselvesout,thewoodenstaircasesbrokedown.可知，当一半居民跑出之后，楼梯就断裂了。故选A项。

6．D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Butthefireenginesandladderscouldnotreachthebuildingasthealleywastoonarrowtoallowthepassage.可知，因为巷子太窄

，消防车和消防梯都无法进入。故选D项。7．C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Shewaspregnant,andshehadjumpedheaddowninordertokeepthechildsafe.可知，那位母亲头朝下跳是

为了保护肚子中的孩子。故选C项。8．B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位母亲为了自己未出生的孩子而冒险头朝下跳下房顶的故事，体现了母爱的伟大。故选B项。【解题导语】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交

通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。9．C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.及第三段第一句However,misplacedpolite

nesscanalsobedangerous.可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。10．B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.可知，大家都

知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选B项。11．C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。12．D解析：细节理解题。根

据第三段最后一句可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选D项。[导学号：65294066]【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出

了一些线索。13．D解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险，这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexpo

suretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与addsto意

义相近。14．B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays.”可知，这项研

究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。15．C解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“non-ionizingradiationdoesnot...”可知，本段主要讲的是手机

辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。第二节16－20.DFCEB