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阅读提速练(六)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·山西太原高三模拟试题)Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcoo

peration.It’sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyou

rworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam’sfailure

.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,communicatingwellc

anhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneinthetea

mcanseethem.Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainin

gteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammembers’jobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepa

rtsoftheteam.Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersared

ependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.Est

ablishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althoughnoteveryteamneedsaleader,teamsrequirea

formalwaytoensureeveryonedoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmayno

talwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers’work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourw

orkdone.1．Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A．Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.B．Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffec

tive.C．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.D．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.2．Whichofthefollowingd

eedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?A．Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.B．Beingabletodopartsofothers’job.C．Ack

nowledgingothers’workpublicly.D．Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability”refertointhefifthparagraph?A．Succ

ess.B．Responsibility.C．Insurance.D．Community.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOth

ersB．HowtoWorkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironmentC．WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjectsD．WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployeesB(2017·辽宁部分重点高中第三次联考)Best

friendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis￡23，870.Accordingtoastudy,aBFF(BestFriendFo

rever)doesnotcomecheapwithdevotedpalsblowing￡4，679onbirthdaypresentsaloneoveralifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothingtobeashouldertocryon

,big­heartedBritonsgotheextramileandspend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupof

arelationship.There’safurther￡242spentonpresentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreatsfornoreason.A

nddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFsspendawhopping(巨大的)￡18，000ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapar

tbecauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.ThestudybycashbacksiteTopCashBackfoundonaverageBFFswhowedcanexpect￡431sp

entonthemandafurther￡283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanrelyontheirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehouseastheywillobtain￡127worthofhousewarmingpre

sentsandtakeawaysaswellasputtinginashiftwiththepackingandunpacking.Thesurveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmor

ethaneightintenadultswithaBFFfelttheirfriendshipswerewortheverypenny.TopCashBackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid,“Thosefriendshipswhichstand

thetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theycomeatacost.Fromtrainticketsonceamonthtoflightsandanewdressforaweddingonth

eItaliancoast,thepricepaidforhavingabestmatecansoonaddup.Butwhenweaskedpeopletocomparetheirfriendshipwiththemonetaryinvestment,only14%thoughtt

heirfriendshipwasequaltotheirinvestmentwiththevastmajoritythinkingitwasworthmore.”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“big­hearted”inParagraph2m

ean?A．Ambitious.B．Generous.C．Troublesome.D．Energetic.6．Tokeeptherelationship,wheredoBFFsspendmostmoney

?A．Buyingbirthdaypresents.B．Cheeringupafriendinlowspirits.C．Payingforholidaygiftsandothertreats.D．Goingaparticulardistancet

ovisitfriends.7．WhatisNatasha’sunderstandingofBFFfriendship?A．It’scostlyandunaffordable.B．It’sexpensivebutworthwhile.C．It

’srewardingbuthardtokeep.D．It’schangeablebutworthpossessing.8．Howisthepassagedeveloped?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingcauses.D．

Bymakingcomparisons.C(2017·西宁三校4月联考)SeveraldaysagoIwasbadlylatefordinnerwithSigournyLuz,theAustralianact

orwhosharesmyhousewithme,andmyyoungerson,JakeLyall,whoisanactorinCalifornia,butwasvisiting.Ihadbeenkeptbyaneventfortheyoung

attheEnglish-SpeakingUnionaboutspeech-making.Itdealtwithnotonlyhowtomakeaspeech,butalsohowtoassessanyspeechesth

eymaybecalledupontojudge.And,withallthiscomingmyway,Ifoundmyself,asever,feelingincrediblyluckytohaveEnglishasmynat

ivetongue.It’ssoeasytoreadthebooksofwhatusedtobetheempireandwiththenewsandsomanyfilmscomingfromacrosstheAtlantic.Also,evenapartfromtheseadmirableen

joyments,there’sthelikelihoodthatinmostoftheplaceswheretheyspeakdifferentlanguages,therewillbeoneperson,

atleast,whoispaidtocopewiththeEnglishlanguage.Weare,onthewhole,understoodwhereverwego.AlthoughMandarinandSpanishareno

w,infact,thetwomostcommonlanguagesintheworld,Englishisstillseenbymanyasbeingthemostinfluential.Itis,accordingtoscholarssuchascogni

tivescientistStevenPinker,thelanguagethatconnectsthemostpeopleworldwide.Englishisprobablyasuniversalasiti

slikelytoget.Iwaslateforthatdinner,butIemployedmyrecentlybrushed­upskillsandgaveapolishedspeechtomakemyapologies—an

dmycompanionsbothunderstoodmeperfectly.9．Whatledtotheauthor’slateness?A．Beingheldupinatrafficjam.B．AjobofteachingEnglish.C．Aneve

ntonspeech­making.D．Assessingspeechesasajudge.10．WhatmayhappenwhenEnglishspeakerstravelabroad?A．Theyaretreatedmuc

hbetter.B．Theyoftenspeaklocallanguages.C．Theyemploysomeoneasaninterpreter.D．Theyneedn’tworryaboutcommunication.11．Whydoestheauthorm

entionherlatenessagain?A．Todeepenthethemeofthepassage.B．Toshowtheimportanceofspeechskills.C．Toshowhercomp

anionsareconsiderate.D．TofurtherproveconvenienceofusingEnglish.D(2017·湖北七市高三联考)Areyouasocialmediaaddict？Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowm

any“likes”you’vereceivedforyourlatestpost?Maybeyoufeelcomfortedbythesoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage?Don’tworry,you’renotalone.Wecheckourph

onesanaverageof150timesaday,andaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdevotedtosocialmedia.Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourme

ntalhealth.Thisissomethingparticularlybotheringyoungadults,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Itfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmedi

a,themorelikelytheyweretobedepressed(沮丧的)．Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressed

comparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe

’reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.Butdepressionisamoreseriouscon

ditionandclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCthat,“It’sarealissue,andit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5­6yea

rs.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships.”However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoworsenpre­exi

stingissuesthandirectlycausethem.OtherresearchbytheUniversityofGlasgowfoundthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24-hou

rdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmedia,andwhouseitatnight,weremorelikelytofee

ldepressedandanxious.Despitethesewarningsigns,whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking？Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon’twanttomissoutonaconvers

ationthat’stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtual(虚拟的)onlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.

12．Whoismorelikelytobedepressedaccordingtothestudy?A．Peoplecheckingsocialmediafrequently.B．PeoplesurfingtheInternetregularly.C．Peopl

ereceivingafew“likes”fortheirposts.D．Peoplelongingformoremessages.13．WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4?

A．Tointroducethecomingtopic.B．Togiveamoresupportingexample.C．Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.D．Toexplainthecauseofasoc

ialmediaaddict.14．Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor?A．Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney.B．Be

causethevirtualworldismuchmoreattractive.C．Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattention.D．Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediaben

efitsthem.15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．It’scommonforteenagerstobeasocialaddict.B．Usingsmartphonesdoesharmtopeople’shealth.C．It’sbette

rtostayawayfromvirtualonlineworld.D．Socialmediaaddictioncontributestodepression.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·烟台诊断)Testscanbestressfulevenforthebeststudents.16.________Fortunately,therearesevera

lstepsyoucantaketomakeyourstressmuchmoremanageable.GetEnoughSleepGetting6hoursofsleeporlesscanputyouintowhat’scalledasleepdeficit(不足),

whichmakesyoulesssharpmentallyandpreventsyoufromperformingproperlyontests.17.________Thisway,youneedn’tstayupforthetestandcanget

agoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.StudySmarter18．________Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtolear

nandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst.Thiswillensurethey’remostlycoveredifyourunoutoftime.Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo,estimate

howlongeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththeamountofhoursyouhaveavailable.Thiswilltellyouifyoucancarefullyreadorjustskim,a

ndhowmanytimesyoucanaffordtorevisethepapers.Visualize(想象)SuccessAprovenwaytobuildyourconfidenceistovisualizeyou

rselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.Visualizationcannotonlyhelpyouperformbetterinthetestsbutcanhelpyourememberfacts.Yo

ucancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolvetheinformationyou’retryingtoremember.19.________StayCalmThere’reseveraltechniquesthatcan

helpyoucalmdownquickly.20.________Justcloseyoureyes,takeadeepbreath,holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly.Yourstresswillc

omeoutwithyourexhales(呼气)．A．Beorganizedwithyourstudies.B．Extratimeontestscanbringsuccesstostudents.C．Testanxietyhasanegativeimpactony

ourperformance.D．Inthisprocessyoucanstrengthenthefactsinyourmemory.E．Breathingexercisescanbeextremel

yeffectiveinhelpingyourelax.F．Soit’sveryimportanttogetallyourstudyingdonebeforeyourexam.G．Thereareoptionsfore

asingstressandpotentiallyimprovingtextperformance.阅读提速练(六)第一节【解题导语】本文主要讲述了提高团队工作效率的方法和策略。1．D解析：段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知

，成为团队一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖，故选D。2．A解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到在团队讨论中保持沉默有利于团队工作，故选A。3．B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“Allteammem

bersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.”可知，团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责，故可推知，此处应选B。4．B解析：标题归纳题。根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合全文的整

体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略，故选B项。【解题导语】最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是昂贵的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。5．B解析：词义猜测题。画线部分后的“gotheextramileandspend￡168onpick-m

e-ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupofarelationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋

友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。6．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing￡

4,679onbirthdaypresents”“spend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242spentonpresents...fromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreats...”“spendawhopp

ing(巨大的)￡18,000ontraveltoseeeachother”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。7．B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Thosefriendsh

ipswhichstandthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theycomeatacost.”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但

那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。8．A解析：写作手法题。根据文中的“￡23，870”“￡4，679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18，000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A。

[导学号：65294067]【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因一个活动而耽搁了自己和同伴的晚餐，但却因这件事为自己的母语是英语而感到庆幸。作者以一种特殊的方式向自己的同伴道歉，他们也能够很好地理解她

的话。9．C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IhadbeenkeptbyaneventfortheyoungattheEnglish-SpeakingUnionaboutspeech-making.”可知，

作者被一个针对年轻人的有关作演讲的活动耽搁了。故选C项。10．D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“there’sthelikelihoodthatinmostoftheplaceswheretheyspeakdiff

erentlanguages,therewillbeoneperson,atleast,whoispaidtocopewiththeEnglishlanguage.Weare,onthewhole,understoodwhe

reverwego.”可知，不管去哪里，以英语为母语的人都能够被理解，不需要担心语言的问题，即在交流上没有困难。故选D项。11．D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“...andmycompanionsbothunderstoodmeperfectly”可知

，作者道了歉，她的两个同伴(一个是澳大利亚的演员，一个是美国加利福尼亚的演员，都讲英语)也能很好地理解她。这进一步证明了使用英语的方便之处，故选D项【解题导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略。12．A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三

段的最后一句可知，那些经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁。13．B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的整体内容可推知，第四段中引用心理学家Abigael的话是为了佐证全文的观点，故选B。14．C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，人们都想被喜

欢，想吸引大家的注意力，因此沉溺于社交媒体不能自拔。15．D解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了社交媒体上瘾的危害，即会使人沮丧，故D项更符合文意。第二节16－20.CFADE