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阅读提速练(六)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·山西太原高三模

拟试题)Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It’sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponot

hersgettingyourworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebigges

treasonsofateam’sfailure.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,c

ommunicatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswheree

veryoneintheteamcanseethem.Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytos

hiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammembers’jobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationfora

llthepartsoftheteam.Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiat

etimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.Establishaccountability.Allteammemb

ersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althoughnoteveryteamneedsaleader,teamsrequireafor

malwaytoensureeveryonedoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecog

nizetheimportanceofsometeammembers’work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.1．

Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A．Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.B．Workinginateammeansyourw

orkiseffective.C．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.D．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.2．Whichofthefollowingd

eedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?A．Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.B．Beingabletodopartsofothers’job.C．Acknowledgingothers’w

orkpublicly.D．Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability”refertointhefifth

paragraph?A．Success.B．Responsibility.C．Insurance.D．Community.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOthersB．HowtoW

orkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironmentC．WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjectsD．WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployeesB(2017·辽宁部分重点高中第三次联考)Best

friendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis￡23，870.Accordingtoastudy,aBFF(BestFriendForever)doesnotcomecheapw

ithdevotedpalsblowing￡4，679onbirthdaypresentsaloneoveralifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothingtobeashouldertocryon,big­heartedBritonsgotheextramileandspend

￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupofarelationship.There’safurther￡242spentonpr

esentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreatsfornoreason.AnddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFsspendawhopping(巨大的)￡18，000

ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapartbecauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.Thestudybycashbacksi

teTopCashBackfoundonaverageBFFswhowedcanexpect￡431spentonthemandafurther￡283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanre

lyontheirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehouseastheywillobtain￡127worthofhousewarmingpresentsandtakeawaysaswellasputtinginashiftwiththepa

ckingandunpacking.Thesurveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmorethaneightintenadultswithaBFFfeltthei

rfriendshipswerewortheverypenny.TopCashBackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid,“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.Ho

wever,theycomeatacost.FromtrainticketsonceamonthtoflightsandanewdressforaweddingontheItaliancoast,thepricepaidforhavingabestmat

ecansoonaddup.Butwhenweaskedpeopletocomparetheirfriendshipwiththemonetaryinvestment,only14%thoughttheirfriendshipwasequaltotheirinvestmentwiththe

vastmajoritythinkingitwasworthmore.”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“big­hearted”inParagraph2mean?A．Ambitious.B．Genero

us.C．Troublesome.D．Energetic.6．Tokeeptherelationship,wheredoBFFsspendmostmoney?A．Buyingbirthdaypresents.B．Cheer

ingupafriendinlowspirits.C．Payingforholidaygiftsandothertreats.D．Goingaparticulardistancetovisitfriends.7．WhatisNatasha’sunderstandingofBFFfriendsh

ip?A．It’scostlyandunaffordable.B．It’sexpensivebutworthwhile.C．It’srewardingbuthardtokeep.D．It’schangeablebutworthposse

ssing.8．Howisthepassagedeveloped?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingcauses.D．Bymakingco

mparisons.C(2017·西宁三校4月联考)SeveraldaysagoIwasbadlylatefordinnerwithSigournyLuz,theAustralianactorwhosharesmyhousewithme,andmyyoungerson,JakeL

yall,whoisanactorinCalifornia,butwasvisiting.IhadbeenkeptbyaneventfortheyoungattheEnglish-SpeakingUnionaboutspeech-making

.Itdealtwithnotonlyhowtomakeaspeech,butalsohowtoassessanyspeechestheymaybecalledupontojudge.And,withallthiscomingmyway,I

foundmyself,asever,feelingincrediblyluckytohaveEnglishasmynativetongue.It’ssoeasytoreadthebooksofwhat

usedtobetheempireandwiththenewsandsomanyfilmscomingfromacrosstheAtlantic.Also,evenapartfromtheseadmirableenjoyments,there’sthelikelihoodthatinmosto

ftheplaceswheretheyspeakdifferentlanguages,therewillbeoneperson,atleast,whoispaidtocopewiththeEnglishlanguage.Weare,onthewhole,understoodwhere

verwego.AlthoughMandarinandSpanisharenow,infact,thetwomostcommonlanguagesintheworld,Englishisstillseenbymanyasbeingthemostinfluential.It

is,accordingtoscholarssuchascognitivescientistStevenPinker,thelanguagethatconnectsthemostpeopleworldwide.Englishisp

robablyasuniversalasitislikelytoget.Iwaslateforthatdinner,butIemployedmyrecentlybrushed­upskillsandgaveapolishe

dspeechtomakemyapologies—andmycompanionsbothunderstoodmeperfectly.9．Whatledtotheauthor’slateness?A．Being

heldupinatrafficjam.B．AjobofteachingEnglish.C．Aneventonspeech­making.D．Assessingspeechesasajudge.10．WhatmayhappenwhenEnglish

speakerstravelabroad?A．Theyaretreatedmuchbetter.B．Theyoftenspeaklocallanguages.C．Theyemploysomeoneasa

ninterpreter.D．Theyneedn’tworryaboutcommunication.11．Whydoestheauthormentionherlatenessagain?A．Todeepenthethem

eofthepassage.B．Toshowtheimportanceofspeechskills.C．Toshowhercompanionsareconsiderate.D．TofurtherproveconvenienceofusingEnglish.D(201

7·湖北七市高三联考)Areyouasocialmediaaddict？Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany“likes”you’vereceivedforyourlatestpost?Mayb

eyoufeelcomfortedbythesoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage?Don’tworry,you’renotalone.Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday,andarou

nd30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdevotedtosocialmedia.Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth.Thisissomethingp

articularlybotheringyoungadults,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Itfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmedia,themorelikelytheyweretobedepressed(

沮丧的)．Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostofth

eirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe’reignoredonsocialmed

iasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.Butdepressionisamoreseriousconditionandclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recen

tlytoldtheBBCthat,“It’sarealissue,andit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5­6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelations

hips.”However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoworsenpre­existingissuesthandirectlycausethem.OtherresearchbytheUniversityofGlasgowfoundth

atteenagersareaffectedbythe24-hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevels

ofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmedia,andwhouseitatnight,weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Despitethesewarningsigns,whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepc

licking？Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon’twanttomissoutonaconversationthat’stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitc

hoffourvirtual(虚拟的)onlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.12．Whoismorelikelytobedepressedaccordingtothestudy?A．Peoplecheckingso

cialmediafrequently.B．PeoplesurfingtheInternetregularly.C．Peoplereceivingafew“likes”fortheirposts.D．Peoplelonging

formoremessages.13．WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4?A．Tointroducethecomingtopic.B．Togiveamoresupportingexample.C．Tostre

sstheimportanceofsocialmedia.D．Toexplainthecauseofasocialmediaaddict.14．Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialm

ediaaccordingtotheauthor?A．Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney.B．Becausethevirtualworldismuchmoreattractive.C．Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattent

ion.D．Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediabenefitsthem.15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．It’scommonforteenagerstobeasocialaddict.B．Usingsmartphone

sdoesharmtopeople’shealth.C．It’sbettertostayawayfromvirtualonlineworld.D．Socialmediaaddictioncontributestodepression.第二节(共5小题；每小题2

分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·烟台诊断)Testscanbestressfulevenforthebeststudents.16.________

Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketomakeyourstressmuchmoremanageable.GetEnoughSleepGetting6hoursofsleeporlesscanputyouinto

what’scalledasleepdeficit(不足),whichmakesyoulesssharpmentallyandpreventsyoufromperformingproperlyontests.17.________Thisway,youneedn’tstayupfo

rthetestandcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.StudySmarter18．________Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyoune

edtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst.Thiswillensurethey’remostlycoveredifyourunoutoftime.Makealistofalltheworkyouha

vetodo,estimatehowlongeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththeamountofhoursyouhaveavailable.Thiswilltellyouif

youcancarefullyreadorjustskim,andhowmanytimesyoucanaffordtorevisethepapers.Visualize(想象)SuccessAprovenwaytobuildyou

rconfidenceistovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.Visualizationcannotonlyhelpyouperformbetterinthetes

tsbutcanhelpyourememberfacts.Youcancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolvetheinformationyou’retryingtorememb

er.19.________StayCalmThere’reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquickly.20.________Justcloseyoureyes,takeadeepbreath,holditforawhi

leandthenletitoutslowly.Yourstresswillcomeoutwithyourexhales(呼气)．A．Beorganizedwithyourstudies.B．Extratime

ontestscanbringsuccesstostudents.C．Testanxietyhasanegativeimpactonyourperformance.D．Inthisprocessyoucanstrengthenthefactsinyourmemory.E．Breathinge

xercisescanbeextremelyeffectiveinhelpingyourelax.F．Soit’sveryimportanttogetallyourstudyingdonebeforeyour

exam.G．Thereareoptionsforeasingstressandpotentiallyimprovingtextperformance.阅读提速练(六)第一节【解题导语】本文主要讲述了提高团队工作效率的方法和策略。1．D解析：段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，成

为团队一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖，故选D。2．A解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到在团队讨论中保持沉默有利于团队工作，故选A。3．B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“Allteammembersmu

stberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.”可知，团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责，故可推知，此处应选B。4．B解析：标题归纳题。根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是提高团

队工作效率的方法和策略，故选B项。【解题导语】最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是昂贵的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。5．B解析：词义猜测题。画线部分后的“gotheextramileandspend￡168onpick-me-up

s(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupofarelationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，

但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。6．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing￡4,679onbirthd

aypresents”“spend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242spentonpresents...fromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreats...”“spendawhopping(巨大

的)￡18,000ontraveltoseeeachother”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。7．B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Thosefriendshipswhichsta

ndthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theycomeatacost.”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得

。所以选B。8．A解析：写作手法题。根据文中的“￡23，870”“￡4，679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18，000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A。[导学号：65294067]【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因一个活动而耽搁了自己和同伴的晚餐，但却

因这件事为自己的母语是英语而感到庆幸。作者以一种特殊的方式向自己的同伴道歉，他们也能够很好地理解她的话。9．C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IhadbeenkeptbyaneventfortheyoungattheEngli

sh-SpeakingUnionaboutspeech-making.”可知，作者被一个针对年轻人的有关作演讲的活动耽搁了。故选C项。10．D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“there’sthelikelih

oodthatinmostoftheplaceswheretheyspeakdifferentlanguages,therewillbeoneperson,atleast,whoispaidtocopewiththeEnglishlanguage.Weare,onth

ewhole,understoodwhereverwego.”可知，不管去哪里，以英语为母语的人都能够被理解，不需要担心语言的问题，即在交流上没有困难。故选D项。11．D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“...andmycompanionsbot

hunderstoodmeperfectly”可知，作者道了歉，她的两个同伴(一个是澳大利亚的演员，一个是美国加利福尼亚的演员，都讲英语)也能很好地理解她。这进一步证明了使用英语的方便之处，故选D项【解题导语】本文

主要讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略。12．A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知，那些经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁。13．B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的整体内容可推知，第四段中引用心理学家Abigael的话

是为了佐证全文的观点，故选B。14．C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，人们都想被喜欢，想吸引大家的注意力，因此沉溺于社交媒体不能自拔。15．D解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了社交媒体上瘾的危害，即会使人沮丧，故D项更符合文意。第二节16－20.CFADE