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阅读提速练(六)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·山西太原高三模拟试题)Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcoop

eration.It’sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,andot

hersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam’sfailure.Seekinputfromteamm

emberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,communicatingwellcanhelppreventandre

solveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.Beflexible.Inteamwork,prior

itiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammembers’jobscanbe

avaluablepartofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.Meetdeadlines.Wor

khardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthe

startofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesucces

sandfailureoftheproject.Althoughnoteveryteamneedsaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeveryonedoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstorepo

rtonprogress.Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsomete

ammembers’work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.1．Whatcanyouconcludefromthe

firstparagraph?A．Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.B．Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.C．Beingamemberofateammeansyourwork

isindependent.D．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.2．Whichofthefollowingdeedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?A．Keepingsilentina

teamdiscussion.B．Beingabletodopartsofothers’job.C．Acknowledgingothers’workpublicly.D．Holdingmeetingst

oreportonprogress.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability”refertointhefifthparagraph?A．Success.B．Res

ponsibility.C．Insurance.D．Community.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOthersB．HowtoWorkEffectivelyi

naTeamEnvironmentC．WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjectsD．WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployeesB(2017·辽宁部分重点

高中第三次联考)Bestfriendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis￡23，870.Accordingtoastudy,aBFF(BestFriendFor

ever)doesnotcomecheapwithdevotedpalsblowing￡4，679onbirthdaypresentsaloneoveralifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothin

gtobeashouldertocryon,big­heartedBritonsgotheextramileandspend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupofa

relationship.There’safurther￡242spentonpresentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreatsfornoreason.Anddista

ncedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFsspendawhopping(巨大的)￡18，000ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapartbecauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.T

hestudybycashbacksiteTopCashBackfoundonaverageBFFswhowedcanexpect￡431spentonthemandafurther￡283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanrelyont

heirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehouseastheywillobtain￡127worthofhousewarmingpresentsandtakeawaysaswellasputtinginashiftwiththepackingandunpacking.Thes

urveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmorethaneightintenadultswithaBFFfelttheirfriendshipswerewortheverypenny

.TopCashBackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid,“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theycomeatacost.

FromtrainticketsonceamonthtoflightsandanewdressforaweddingontheItaliancoast,thepricepaidforhavingabestmatecansoonaddup.Butwhenweaskedpeopletocompar

etheirfriendshipwiththemonetaryinvestment,only14%thoughttheirfriendshipwasequaltotheirinvestmentwiththevastma

joritythinkingitwasworthmore.”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“big­hearted”inParagraph2mean?A．Ambitious.B．Generous.C．Trou

blesome.D．Energetic.6．Tokeeptherelationship,wheredoBFFsspendmostmoney?A．Buyingbirthdaypresents.B．Cheeringupafriendinlows

pirits.C．Payingforholidaygiftsandothertreats.D．Goingaparticulardistancetovisitfriends.7．WhatisNatasha’sunderstandingofBFFfriendship?A．It’sc

ostlyandunaffordable.B．It’sexpensivebutworthwhile.C．It’srewardingbuthardtokeep.D．It’schangeablebutworthpossessing.8．Howisthepassagedeve

loped?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingcauses.D．Bymakingcomparisons.C(2017·西宁三校4月联考)SeveraldaysagoIwasbadlylatefordinnerwith

SigournyLuz,theAustralianactorwhosharesmyhousewithme,andmyyoungerson,JakeLyall,whoisanactorinCalifornia,butwasvi

siting.IhadbeenkeptbyaneventfortheyoungattheEnglish-SpeakingUnionaboutspeech-making.Itdealtwithnotonlyhowtomakeaspeech,

butalsohowtoassessanyspeechestheymaybecalledupontojudge.And,withallthiscomingmyway,Ifoundmyself,asever,feelingincredibly

luckytohaveEnglishasmynativetongue.It’ssoeasytoreadthebooksofwhatusedtobetheempireandwiththenewsandsomanyfilmscomingfromacrosstheAtlantic

.Also,evenapartfromtheseadmirableenjoyments,there’sthelikelihoodthatinmostoftheplaceswheretheyspeakdiff

erentlanguages,therewillbeoneperson,atleast,whoispaidtocopewiththeEnglishlanguage.Weare,onthewhole,understoodwhereverwego.AlthoughMandarinandS

panisharenow,infact,thetwomostcommonlanguagesintheworld,Englishisstillseenbymanyasbeingthemostinfluential.

Itis,accordingtoscholarssuchascognitivescientistStevenPinker,thelanguagethatconnectsthemostpeopleworldwide.Englishisprobablyasun

iversalasitislikelytoget.Iwaslateforthatdinner,butIemployedmyrecentlybrushed­upskillsandgaveapolishedspeechtomak

emyapologies—andmycompanionsbothunderstoodmeperfectly.9．Whatledtotheauthor’slateness?A．Beingheldupinatrafficj

am.B．AjobofteachingEnglish.C．Aneventonspeech­making.D．Assessingspeechesasajudge.10．WhatmayhappenwhenEng

lishspeakerstravelabroad?A．Theyaretreatedmuchbetter.B．Theyoftenspeaklocallanguages.C．Theyemploysomeoneasaninterpreter.D．Theyneedn’tworryaboutcommu

nication.11．Whydoestheauthormentionherlatenessagain?A．Todeepenthethemeofthepassage.B．Toshowtheimportanceofspeechskills.C．Toshowhercompanionsareconsi

derate.D．TofurtherproveconvenienceofusingEnglish.D(2017·湖北七市高三联考)Areyouasocialmediaaddict？Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany“likes”you

’vereceivedforyourlatestpost?Maybeyoufeelcomfortedbythesoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage?Don’tworry,you’renotalone.Wecheckourphonesanavera

geof150timesaday,andaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdevotedtosocialmedia.Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmen

talhealth.Thisissomethingparticularlybotheringyoungadults,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Itfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmed

ia,themorelikelytheyweretobedepressed(沮丧的)．Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelyto

bedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.Someofusc

ertainlyfeelsadwhenwe’reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.Butdepressionisamoreseri

ousconditionandclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCthat,“It’sarealissue,andit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5­

6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships.”However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocia

lmediaismorelikelytoworsenpre­existingissuesthandirectlycausethem.OtherresearchbytheUniversityofGlasgowfou

ndthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24-hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotion

alinvestmentinsocialmedia,andwhouseitatnight,weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Despitethesewarnings

igns,whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking？Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon’twanttomissoutonaconversationthat’stakin

gplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtual(虚拟的)onlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.12．Whoismorelikelytobedepressedaccordingtothe

study?A．Peoplecheckingsocialmediafrequently.B．PeoplesurfingtheInternetregularly.C．Peoplereceivingafew“likes”fort

heirposts.D．Peoplelongingformoremessages.13．WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4?A．Tointroducetheco

mingtopic.B．Togiveamoresupportingexample.C．Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.D．Toexplainthecauseofasoc

ialmediaaddict.14．Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor?A．Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney.B．Becausethevi

rtualworldismuchmoreattractive.C．Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattention.D．Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediabenefi

tsthem.15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．It’scommonforteenagerstobeasocialaddict.B．Usingsmartphonesdoesharmtopeople’

shealth.C．It’sbettertostayawayfromvirtualonlineworld.D．Socialmediaaddictioncontributestodepression.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·烟台诊断)Testscanbestressfulevenforthebeststudents.16.________Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketomakeyour

stressmuchmoremanageable.GetEnoughSleepGetting6hoursofsleeporlesscanputyouintowhat’scalledasleepdeficit(不足),which

makesyoulesssharpmentallyandpreventsyoufromperformingproperlyontests.17.________Thisway,youneedn’tst

ayupforthetestandcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.StudySmarter18．________Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtolear

nandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst.Thiswillensurethey’remostlycoveredifyourunoutoftime.Makealistofallth

eworkyouhavetodo,estimatehowlongeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththeamountofhoursyouhaveavailable.Thiswilltellyouifyoucancarefullyreadorjustskim

,andhowmanytimesyoucanaffordtorevisethepapers.Visualize(想象)SuccessAprovenwaytobuildyourconfidenceistovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwo

nderfully.Visualizationcannotonlyhelpyouperformbetterinthetestsbutcanhelpyourememberfacts.Youcancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolvethei

nformationyou’retryingtoremember.19.________StayCalmThere’reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquickly.20.________Justcloseyoureyes,takeadee

pbreath,holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly.Yourstresswillcomeoutwithyourexhales(呼气)．A．Beorganizedwithyourstudies.B．Extratimeontestscanbri

ngsuccesstostudents.C．Testanxietyhasanegativeimpactonyourperformance.D．Inthisprocessyoucanstrengthenthefactsinyourmemory.E．Breathin

gexercisescanbeextremelyeffectiveinhelpingyourelax.F．Soit’sveryimportanttogetallyourstudyingdonebeforeyourexam.G．Thereareoptionsforeasingstressan

dpotentiallyimprovingtextperformance.阅读提速练(六)第一节【解题导语】本文主要讲述了提高团队工作效率的方法和策略。1．D解析：段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，成为团队

一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖，故选D。2．A解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到在团队讨论中保持沉默有利于团队工作，故选A。3．B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“Allteammembersmustberesponsiblefo

rthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.”可知，团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责，故可推知，此处应选B。4．B解析：标题归纳题。根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合

全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略，故选B项。【解题导语】最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是昂贵的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。5．B解析：词

义猜测题。画线部分后的“gotheextramileandspend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupofarelationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此

处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。6．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的

“blowing￡4,679onbirthdaypresents”“spend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242spentonpresents...fromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreats...”“spendawhop

ping(巨大的)￡18,000ontraveltoseeeachother”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。7．B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Thosefriendshipswhichsta

ndthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theycomeatacost.”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也

就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。8．A解析：写作手法题。根据文中的“￡23，870”“￡4，679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18，000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A。[导学号：65294067

]【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因一个活动而耽搁了自己和同伴的晚餐，但却因这件事为自己的母语是英语而感到庆幸。作者以一种特殊的方式向自己的同伴道歉，他们也能够很好地理解她的话。9．C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihadbeenkeptbyaneventfortheyoungat

theEnglish-SpeakingUnionaboutspeech-making.”可知，作者被一个针对年轻人的有关作演讲的活动耽搁了。故选C项。10．D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“there’sthelikelihoodtha

tinmostoftheplaceswheretheyspeakdifferentlanguages,therewillbeoneperson,atleast,whoispaidtocopewiththeEnglishlanguage.Weare,onth

ewhole,understoodwhereverwego.”可知，不管去哪里，以英语为母语的人都能够被理解，不需要担心语言的问题，即在交流上没有困难。故选D项。11．D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“...andmycom

panionsbothunderstoodmeperfectly”可知，作者道了歉，她的两个同伴(一个是澳大利亚的演员，一个是美国加利福尼亚的演员，都讲英语)也能很好地理解她。这进一步证明了使用英语的方便之处，故选D项【解题导语】本文主要

讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略。12．A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知，那些经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁。13．B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的整体内容可推知，第四段中引用心理学家Abigael的

话是为了佐证全文的观点，故选B。14．C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，人们都想被喜欢，想吸引大家的注意力，因此沉溺于社交媒体不能自拔。15．D解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了社交媒体上瘾的危害，即会使人沮丧，故D项更符合文意。第二节16－

20.CFADE