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阅读提速练(五)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·云南第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)It’snotwhatyoulookatthatmatters

；it’swhatyousee.—HenryDavidThoreauSlowArtDayisaglobaleventwithasimplemission:helpmorepeoplediscoverfort

hemselvesthejoyoflookingatandlovingart.Whyslow?Whenpeoplelookslowlyatapieceofart,theymakediscoveries.The

mostimportantdiscoverytheymakeisthattheycanseeandexperienceartwithoutanexpert.Andthat’sanexcitingdiscove

ry.Itunlockspassionandcreativityandhelpstocreatemoreartlovers.Howdoesitwork?Onedayeachyear,peopleallovertheworldvisitlocalmuseum

sandgalleriestolookatartslowly.Participantslookatfiveworksofartfor10minuteseachandthenmeettogetheroverlunchtotalk

abouttheirexperience.That’sit.Simplebydesign,thegoalistofocusontheart.Infact,SlowArtDayworksquitewellthis

way.BythenumbersOver1，200individualSlowArtDayeventshavetakenplacesinceitsofficiallaunchin2010.SlowArtDayeventshavetakenplaceonallsevenc

ontinents.700venues(museums,galleries,artiststudios,sculptureparks,publicartsites,etc.)havehostedSlowArtDayevents.ParticipantsloveSlowAr

tDayFeedbackonthissimpleeventhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.Here’sasample：“Ilovedtakingthetimetojust‘be’w

iththeworks,particularlypiecesImightotherwisewalkby.It’samuchbetterwayofvisitingtheartmuseumthantheusualidleramble.Discussionafterwar

dswasfun,interesting,informativeandeye­opening.Ilookforwardtodoingitagain.”SlowArtDay2018isSaturday,April14,inmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.Joinusan

dexperienceartdifferently.1．TheauthorquotesThoreau’swordsatthebeginningto________．A．arousereaders’interestinartB．introducethet

opicofthetextC．stresstheimportanceoflookingD．illustratethejoyofartappreciation2．Atypicalslowartactivity

________．A．lastsaboutfiftyminuteswhenpeoplelookatartworkscriticallyB．encouragespeopletoseeartforthemselvesa

nddiscusswithexpertsC．organizespeopletolookatartontheirownandtalkabouttheirexperienceD．inspirespeopletomakediscoveriesabout

artworksandcreatetheirownworks3．WhatcanwelearnaboutSlowArtDayfromthetext?A．TheeighthSlowArtDaywasheldin2017.B．Ithappensonceayeari

nallmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.C．Ithasbecomeanartfestivalcelebratedonallsevencontinents.D．SlowArtDayeventshavebeenheldinover1，200differentplac

es.4．Accordingtothetext,theauthor________．A．hasconductedasurveyonSlowArtDayB．stronglyrecommendsSlowArtDayeventsC．seesthegoodandbadsidesofSlo

wArtDayD．isfrequentlyinvolvedinSlowArtDayeventsB(2017·黄岗检测)Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50orsohourseac

hweek.Mybestfriend,Dusty，alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputera

lldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddeclared，“I’mgoingtot

ravel.”Ofcourse,travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves,butIthinkthepointismoreabo

utthemindset(心态)thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswithit.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitement

fortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywithasenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever’srightinfron

tofyou.However,thethingis,wedon’tneedtobein__transittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformetobe

livingmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewbloc

ksfrommyapartment,butwhat’sthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhereandanewpersoninAustralia?IreadanAlanWattsquot

erecently,anditgoesasfollows：“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmor

ethanthethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyouthoughtworthremembering...Butsupposeyoucouldanswer，‘It

wouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhat’shappeningnow.’”Ourgenerationseemstobeeagertoex

pandourhorizons(视野).ButIagreewithAlanWatts.Thereisalotofopportunityforhorizon­expansionwhereverwehappentobe.IthinkI’l

lwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestreet,andputonmyadventurer’scap.5．Accordingtothetext,theauthorquithisjobmainlybecause________

．A．itdidn’tpayverywellB．DustyadvisedhimtodosoC．hewantedtospendsometimetravelingD．hedidn’twanttostayinsideallday

long6．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatmakestravelingsoattractive.B．Whatismostimportantwhentraveling.

C．Howtofindanewversionofourselves.D．Howtospendanunforgettableholiday.7．Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethirdpara

graphprobablymean“________”．A．movingaroundB．workinghardC．filledwithcuriosityD．fullofenthusiasm8．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExcitingbut

NormalLifeB．AdventuresinOurOwnBackyardC．GotoTravelandExpandYourHorizonD．GetOutsideandExplorefortheUnknownC(2017·湖北八校高三第一次联考)Iw

asbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao,andis

locatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzl

aff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndi

aandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeni

ngofaboys’school.Mrs.Gutzlaff’scomprador(买办)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.Itwasthroughhimthatmyparen

tsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.It

hasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.Mostcertainlysu

chastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountrythantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,a

ChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.Icanonlyguessthatasfo

reigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirso

nstolearnEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworl

d.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybro

ughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.9．HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool?A

．Throughhisfather’srequest.B．Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.C．Throughhisowneffortstoexams.D．ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinfluence.10．Whydid

theauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?A．ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.B．AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.C．Hecouldbecomeasuccessfuli

nterpreter.D．ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.11．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanE

nglishschool?A．Itwasskeptical.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasthoughtful.D．Itwasmysterious.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceproba

blymean?A．Results.B．Order.C．Tricks.D．Progress.D(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Japanisamysteriouslandoftechnologicalwonders,but

thelatestisarelativelysimplesolutiontoanage­oldproblemfacedbybeginnersandprofessionalchefsalike.Grocerystoresacrosst

hecountryareabouttostartstockingonionsthatwon’tmakepeoplecry.Thenewtear-freeonioniscalledtheSmileBall,whichisaprettya

dorablenameforavegetable,andit’sanonioncarefullyengineeredtonotirritate(刺激)theeyesofpeoplewhocutintoit.Regularonionsreleaseagaswhentheirc

ellsaredamagedandthatgasirritatespeople’seyesandmakesthemcry.TheSmileBallonionsreleasenosuchagas,sotheycanbechoppedeasily.Theyareal

sosweetlikefruitwheneatenraw.Thescientificadvancementofthetearlessonionisnotfree,however.SmileBalls,develope

dbytheJapaneseproducerHouseFoods,willcostabout$4.30forapackofjusttwowhentheygoonsaleinsupermarketsacrossJapan.That’saboutdoublethecostofanormalon

ion,butitmightbeworththeextramoneyforthosewhoareparticularlysensitivetothetraditionaloniongas.Earliertest

salesofthetear-freeonionswereheldonTokyo,withtheonionssellingoutquickly.13．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSmileBall?A．Itnevergivesoffastrongg

as.B．Ithasaprettylook.C．Itbelongstoanewkindoffruit.D．Itrarelygoesbad.14．What’smainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．Howtoproducetear­fre

eonions.B．Tearlessonionsaremorepopular.C．ThedevelopmentofHouseFoods.D．Peoplearesensitivetotearlessonions.15．Whatcanbethesuita

bletitleofthetext?A．SayGoodbyetoRegularOnionsB．Tear­freeOnionsvsRegularOnionsC．OnionsThatDon’tMakeYouCryD．The

FutureofTear­freeOnions第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·海口调研)LanguageLearningBeyondWordsD

idyouknowthatabout55%ofcommunicationisnonverbal？16.________Ifindthatthekeytoasuccessfulconversationinaforeignlanguage(inanylanguageIshouldsay

)istospeaktopeoplenotonlyintheirspokenlanguagebutalsowiththebodylanguagetheyknowbest.17．________“Personalspace”isveryimportan

ttous.Inaformalcontextwewouldoftengreeteachotherwithahandshake.Informally,butlessfrequently,myBritishfriendsandIwould

greetwithahug.18.________HereinthesouthofItaly,andinmanydifferentpartsoftheworld,peopleofbothsexesgreetwithtwokissesonthecheek,usealotofha

ndgesturesandareverytactile.19.________HavingstudiedItalianatuniversity,IhavelearnttosuccessfullycommunicateinspokenItalianandlivinginViboValentiaIh

avestartedpickingupthelocals’bodylanguage.20.________However,whatIdoknowforsureisthatkeepingmypersonalspaceintactwouldbedenyin

gmyselftheopportunitytoappreciateItalianbodylanguageandfullyimmersemyselfintheculture.A．Ijustfigureouthowtofindtherealmeaning.B．Buthardlyeverw

ouldwegreetwithakissonthecheck.C．Infact,ourbodiesareactuallysayingmorethanourwords.D．Inotherwords,littlepersonalspaceisleftbe

tweenpeoplewheninteracting.E．Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEurope,isclassedasa“non­contact”culture.F．Sometimes,If

indmyselfnotknowingwhathandgesturestousewhenexpressingmyself.G．Ifonepersoncannotunderstandbodylanguage,hecannotc

ommunicatewithforeignerssmoothly.阅读提速练(五)第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(SlowArtDay)的一些情况。1．B解析：推理判断题。根据“Whyslow？”中的“Th

emostimportant...seeandexperienceartwithoutanexpert.”并结合全文大意可知，本文介绍慢艺术日的情况，因此文章开头引用梭罗的话是为了引入主题。2．C解析：细节理解题。根据“Howdoesitwork？”部分中的“Partic

ipantslookatfiveworksofartfor10minuteseachandthenmeettogetheroverlunchtotalkabouttheirexperience.”可知，在这项活动中，参加的人先自己观看艺术作品，然后聚在一起谈论他

们的体验，故选C项。3．A解析：推理判断题。根据“Howdoesitwork？”部分中的“Onedayeachyear”可知，该活动每年举办一次；再结合“Bythenumbers”部分中的“sinceitsofficiallaunchin2010”可知，该活动首次举

办于2010年。故可推知2017年为第八届。因此A项正确。4．B解析：推理判断题。本文作者介绍了慢艺术日，结合最后一部分最后一句“Joinusandexperienceartdifferently.”可知，作者推荐此活动并希望更多的人参

与，故选B项。【解题导语】旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以达到这个目的。正如阿兰·沃茨建议的，我们应该关注当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。5．D解析

：细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..whatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob...inanofficeallday.可知，作者

和朋友都不喜欢每天待在室内，坐在电脑前，所以他们辞掉了工作。故选D项。6．A解析：段落大意题。由．..travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentvers

ionofourselves...asenseofwonder.可知，本段主要讲述是什么原因让旅游如此吸引人。故选A项。7．A解析：词义猜测题。第二段内容讲述旅游的魅力所在，第三段首句使用单词However(然而)表转折，表明本段表述的内容与

第二段内容不同，即我们不需要到处逛，也可以使我们的生活一样精彩，movingaround意为“走来走去”符合句意，故选A项。8．B解析：标题归纳题。文章第三段表明了作者的观点，我们不一定非要去旅行才能探索未知，发现新的自我，下文引用了阿兰·沃茨的话，

表明我们应该活在当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。故选B项。9－12.BCDA【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了日本发明的一种新型洋葱。13．A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，这种新型

洋葱不释放让人流泪的气体，故A项正确。14．B解析：段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段主要说明新型洋葱在日本深受欢迎，故B项正确。15．C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种新型洋葱并重点介绍了这种洋

葱的特点：它不像普通洋葱那样释放让人流泪的气体，故C项“不让你流泪的洋葱”最适合作本篇文章的标题。第二节16－20.CEBDF