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阅读提速练(五)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·云南第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)It’sn

otwhatyoulookatthatmatters；it’swhatyousee.—HenryDavidThoreauSlowArtDayisaglobaleventwithasimplemissi

on:helpmorepeoplediscoverforthemselvesthejoyoflookingatandlovingart.Whyslow?Whenpeoplelookslowlyatapieceofart,theymakediscoveries.Themostimportan

tdiscoverytheymakeisthattheycanseeandexperienceartwithoutanexpert.Andthat’sanexcitingdiscovery.Itunlockspassionandcreativityandhelpstocreatem

oreartlovers.Howdoesitwork?Onedayeachyear,peopleallovertheworldvisitlocalmuseumsandgalleriestolookatartslowly.Participantslook

atfiveworksofartfor10minuteseachandthenmeettogetheroverlunchtotalkabouttheirexperience.That’sit.Simplebydesign,thegoalistofoc

usontheart.Infact,SlowArtDayworksquitewellthisway.BythenumbersOver1，200individualSlowArtDayeventshavetakenplacesinceitsofficiallaunchin2

010.SlowArtDayeventshavetakenplaceonallsevencontinents.700venues(museums,galleries,artiststudios,sculptureparks,public

artsites,etc.)havehostedSlowArtDayevents.ParticipantsloveSlowArtDayFeedbackonthissimpleeventhasbeenoverw

helminglypositive.Here’sasample：“Ilovedtakingthetimetojust‘be’withtheworks,particularlypiecesImightotherwisewalk

by.It’samuchbetterwayofvisitingtheartmuseumthantheusualidleramble.Discussionafterwardswasfun,interesting,informativeandeye­opening.

Ilookforwardtodoingitagain.”SlowArtDay2018isSaturday,April14,inmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.Joinusandexperienceartdifferent

ly.1．TheauthorquotesThoreau’swordsatthebeginningto________．A．arousereaders’interestinartB．introducethetopicofthete

xtC．stresstheimportanceoflookingD．illustratethejoyofartappreciation2．Atypicalslowartactivity________．A．lastsaboutfiftyminuteswhenpeoplelookata

rtworkscriticallyB．encouragespeopletoseeartforthemselvesanddiscusswithexpertsC．organizespeopletolookatartontheirownandtalkabouttheirexperience

D．inspirespeopletomakediscoveriesaboutartworksandcreatetheirownworks3．WhatcanwelearnaboutSlowArtDayf

romthetext?A．TheeighthSlowArtDaywasheldin2017.B．Ithappensonceayearinallmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.C．Ithasbecomean

artfestivalcelebratedonallsevencontinents.D．SlowArtDayeventshavebeenheldinover1，200differentplaces.4．Accordingtothetext,theautho

r________．A．hasconductedasurveyonSlowArtDayB．stronglyrecommendsSlowArtDayeventsC．seesthegoodandbadsidesofSlowArtDayD．isfrequentlyinvolvedi

nSlowArtDayeventsB(2017·黄岗检测)Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50orsohourseachweek

.Mybestfriend,Dusty，alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfronto

facomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddecla

red，“I’mgoingtotravel.”Ofcourse,travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofo

urselves,butIthinkthepointismoreaboutthemindset(心态)thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswithit.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementf

ortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywithasenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever’srightinfrontofyou.H

owever,thethingis,wedon’tneedtobein__transittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformetobelivingmynormallifeandbeexcitedforthe

unknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartment,butwhat’sthedifferenceb

etweenanewpersonhereandanewpersoninAustralia?IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasfollows：“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touc

hedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethanthethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhat

youthoughtworthremembering...Butsupposeyoucouldanswer，‘Itwouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhat’shappeni

ngnow.’”Ourgenerationseemstobeeagertoexpandourhorizons(视野).ButIagreewithAlanWatts.Thereisalotofopportuni

tyforhorizon­expansionwhereverwehappentobe.IthinkI’llwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestreet,andputonmyadventurer’scap.5．Accordingtothetext,the

authorquithisjobmainlybecause________．A．itdidn’tpayverywellB．DustyadvisedhimtodosoC．hewantedtospendsometi

metravelingD．hedidn’twanttostayinsidealldaylong6．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatmakestravelingsoattrac

tive.B．Whatismostimportantwhentraveling.C．Howtofindanewversionofourselves.D．Howtospendanunforgettableholid

ay.7．Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean“________”．A．movingaroundB．workinghardC．filledwithcuriosi

tyD．fullofenthusiasm8．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExcitingbutNormalLifeB．AdventuresinOurOwnBackyar

dC．GotoTravelandExpandYourHorizonD．GetOutsideandExplorefortheUnknownC(2017·湖北八校高三第一次联考)Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevill

ageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIsla

ndlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissio

narytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinInd

iaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopenin

gofaboys’school.Mrs.Gutzlaff’scomprador(买办)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.Itwasthroughhimthatmyparentshe

ardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamyst

erytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.Mostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebe

enmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountrythantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChineseb

eliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.Icanonlyguessthatasforeignco

mmunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolea

rnEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.Iamwonderingifthatinflue

ncedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.

9．HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool?A．Throughhisfather’srequest.B．Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.C．

Throughhisowneffortstoexams.D．ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinfluence.10．Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool

?A．ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.B．AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.C．Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter.D．Forei

gntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.11．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?A．

Itwasskeptical.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasthoughtful.D．Itwasmysterious.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequenc

es”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?A．Results.B．Order.C．Tricks.D．Progress.D(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Japanisamysteriouslandoftechnologicalwonders,butthelat

estisarelativelysimplesolutiontoanage­oldproblemfacedbybeginnersandprofessionalchefsalike.Grocerystoresacr

ossthecountryareabouttostartstockingonionsthatwon’tmakepeoplecry.Thenewtear-freeonioniscalledtheSmileBall,whichisaprettyadorablenameforavegetable,and

it’sanonioncarefullyengineeredtonotirritate(刺激)theeyesofpeoplewhocutintoit.Regularonionsreleaseagaswhentheircellsaredamagedandthatgasirritates

people’seyesandmakesthemcry.TheSmileBallonionsreleasenosuchagas,sotheycanbechoppedeasily.Theyarealsosweetlikefruitwheneatenraw.The

scientificadvancementofthetearlessonionisnotfree,however.SmileBalls,developedbytheJapaneseproducerHouseFoods,willcostabout$4.30forapackofj

usttwowhentheygoonsaleinsupermarketsacrossJapan.That’saboutdoublethecostofanormalonion,butitmightbeworththeextramoneyforthosewhoareparticularl

ysensitivetothetraditionaloniongas.Earliertestsalesofthetear-freeonionswereheldonTokyo,withtheonionsselling

outquickly.13．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSmileBall?A．Itnevergivesoffastronggas.B．Ithasaprettylook.C．Itbelongstoanewkindoffruit.D．Itrarelygo

esbad.14．What’smainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．Howtoproducetear­freeonions.B．Tearlessonionsaremorepopular.C．ThedevelopmentofHo

useFoods.D．Peoplearesensitivetotearlessonions.15．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleofthetext?A．SayGoodbyetoRegularOn

ionsB．Tear­freeOnionsvsRegularOnionsC．OnionsThatDon’tMakeYouCryD．TheFutureofTear­freeOnions第二节(共5小题；每小

题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·海口调研)LanguageLearningBeyondWordsDidyouknowthatabout55%ofcommunicationisnonverbal？16.______

__Ifindthatthekeytoasuccessfulconversationinaforeignlanguage(inanylanguageIshouldsay)istospeaktopeoplenoton

lyintheirspokenlanguagebutalsowiththebodylanguagetheyknowbest.17．________“Personalspace”isveryimportanttous.Inaformalcontextwewouldoftengreeteachoth

erwithahandshake.Informally,butlessfrequently,myBritishfriendsandIwouldgreetwithahug.18.________HereinthesouthofItaly,andinmanydifferentpartsoft

heworld,peopleofbothsexesgreetwithtwokissesonthecheek,usealotofhandgesturesandareverytactile.19.________HavingstudiedItalia

natuniversity,IhavelearnttosuccessfullycommunicateinspokenItalianandlivinginViboValentiaIhavestartedpickingupthelocals’

bodylanguage.20.________However,whatIdoknowforsureisthatkeepingmypersonalspaceintactwouldbedenyingmyselftheopportunitytoappreciateItali

anbodylanguageandfullyimmersemyselfintheculture.A．Ijustfigureouthowtofindtherealmeaning.B．Buthardlyeverwouldwegreetwitha

kissonthecheck.C．Infact,ourbodiesareactuallysayingmorethanourwords.D．Inotherwords,littlepersonalspaceisleftbetweenpeoplewheninter

acting.E．Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEurope,isclassedasa“non­contact”culture.F．Sometimes,Ifindmyselfnotknowingwhathandgesturestousewhenexpre

ssingmyself.G．Ifonepersoncannotunderstandbodylanguage,hecannotcommunicatewithforeignerssmoothly.阅读提速练(五)第一节【解题导语】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(SlowArtDay)的一些情况。1．B解析：推理判断题。根据“Whyslow？”中的“Themostimportant...seeandexperienceartwithoutane

xpert.”并结合全文大意可知，本文介绍慢艺术日的情况，因此文章开头引用梭罗的话是为了引入主题。2．C解析：细节理解题。根据“Howdoesitwork？”部分中的“Participantslookatfiveworksofartfor10minut

eseachandthenmeettogetheroverlunchtotalkabouttheirexperience.”可知，在这项活动中，参加的人先自己观看艺术作品，然后聚在一起谈论他们的体验，故选C项。3．A解析：推理判断题。根据“Howd

oesitwork？”部分中的“Onedayeachyear”可知，该活动每年举办一次；再结合“Bythenumbers”部分中的“sinceitsofficiallaunchin2010”可知，该活动首次举办于2010年。故可推知2017年为第八届。因此A项正确。4．B解析：推理判断

题。本文作者介绍了慢艺术日，结合最后一部分最后一句“Joinusandexperienceartdifferently.”可知，作者推荐此活动并希望更多的人参与，故选B项。【解题导语】旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以达到这个目的。正如阿兰·

沃茨建议的，我们应该关注当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。5．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..whatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomp

uteralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob...inanofficeallday.可知，作者和朋友都不喜欢每天待在室内，坐在电脑前，所以他们辞掉了工作。故选D项。6．A解析：段落大意题。由．..travelingisexc

iting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves...asenseofwonder.可知，本段主要讲述是

什么原因让旅游如此吸引人。故选A项。7．A解析：词义猜测题。第二段内容讲述旅游的魅力所在，第三段首句使用单词However(然而)表转折，表明本段表述的内容与第二段内容不同，即我们不需要到处逛，也可以使我们的生活一样精彩，movingaround意为“走来走去”符合句意，故选A项。8．B解

析：标题归纳题。文章第三段表明了作者的观点，我们不一定非要去旅行才能探索未知，发现新的自我，下文引用了阿兰·沃茨的话，表明我们应该活在当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。故选B项。9－12.BCDA【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了日本发明的一种新

型洋葱。13．A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，这种新型洋葱不释放让人流泪的气体，故A项正确。14．B解析：段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段主要说明新型洋葱在日本深受欢迎，故B项正确。15．C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种新型洋葱并重点介绍了这种洋葱的特点：它不像普通

洋葱那样释放让人流泪的气体，故C项“不让你流泪的洋葱”最适合作本篇文章的标题。第二节16－20.CEBDF