【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习试题：阅读提速练（五） Word版含解析.doc，共(7)页，65.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-77884.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

阅读提速练(五)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·云南第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)It’snotwhatyoulookatthatmatters；it’s

whatyousee.—HenryDavidThoreauSlowArtDayisaglobaleventwithasimplemission:helpmorepeoplediscoverforthemselvesthejoyoflookingatandlovingart.Whyslow?W

henpeoplelookslowlyatapieceofart,theymakediscoveries.Themostimportantdiscoverytheymakeisthattheycanseeandexperienceartwithoutanexpe

rt.Andthat’sanexcitingdiscovery.Itunlockspassionandcreativityandhelpstocreatemoreartlovers.Howdoesitwork?Onedayeachyear,peopleallovertheworldvisitl

ocalmuseumsandgalleriestolookatartslowly.Participantslookatfiveworksofartfor10minuteseachandthenmeettogetheroverlunchtotalkabouttheirexperience.That

’sit.Simplebydesign,thegoalistofocusontheart.Infact,SlowArtDayworksquitewellthisway.BythenumbersOver1，200

individualSlowArtDayeventshavetakenplacesinceitsofficiallaunchin2010.SlowArtDayeventshavetakenplaceonallsevencontinents.700venues(museums,galle

ries,artiststudios,sculptureparks,publicartsites,etc.)havehostedSlowArtDayevents.ParticipantsloveSlowArtDayFeedbackonthissimpleeventhasbeenove

rwhelminglypositive.Here’sasample：“Ilovedtakingthetimetojust‘be’withtheworks,particularlypiecesImightot

herwisewalkby.It’samuchbetterwayofvisitingtheartmuseumthantheusualidleramble.Discussionafterwardswasfun,interesting,informativean

deye­opening.Ilookforwardtodoingitagain.”SlowArtDay2018isSaturday,April14,inmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.Joinusandexperiencea

rtdifferently.1．TheauthorquotesThoreau’swordsatthebeginningto________．A．arousereaders’interestinartB．introducethetopico

fthetextC．stresstheimportanceoflookingD．illustratethejoyofartappreciation2．Atypicalslowartactivity________．

A．lastsaboutfiftyminuteswhenpeoplelookatartworkscriticallyB．encouragespeopletoseeartforthemselvesanddiscusswithexpertsC．organizes

peopletolookatartontheirownandtalkabouttheirexperienceD．inspirespeopletomakediscoveriesaboutartworksandcreatetheirownworks3．What

canwelearnaboutSlowArtDayfromthetext?A．TheeighthSlowArtDaywasheldin2017.B．Ithappensonceayearinallmus

eumsandgalleriesworldwide.C．Ithasbecomeanartfestivalcelebratedonallsevencontinents.D．SlowArtDayevents

havebeenheldinover1，200differentplaces.4．Accordingtothetext,theauthor________．A．hasconductedasurveyonSlowArtDayB．stronglyrecommendsSlowArtDayev

entsC．seesthegoodandbadsidesofSlowArtDayD．isfrequentlyinvolvedinSlowArtDayeventsB(2017·黄岗检测)Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacom

puterinanofficefor50orsohourseachweek.Mybestfriend,Dusty，alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteitse

emedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dus

tycametomyhomeanddeclared，“I’mgoingtotravel.”Ofcourse,travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthin

gs,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves,butIthinkthepointismoreaboutthemindset(心态)thatitallowsforthanthe

actualrealitythatcomeswithit.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementfortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywitha

senseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever’srightinfrontofyou.However,thethingis,wedon’tneedtobei

n__transittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformetobelivingmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingse

veryday.Yes,theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartment,butwhat’sthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhereand

anewpersoninAustralia?IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasfollows：“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandta

stedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethanthethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyouthoughtworthremembering.

..Butsupposeyoucouldanswer，‘Itwouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhat’shappeningnow.’”Ourgenerationseemstobeeagertoe

xpandourhorizons(视野).ButIagreewithAlanWatts.Thereisalotofopportunityforhorizon­expansionwhereverweha

ppentobe.IthinkI’llwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestreet,andputonmyadventurer’scap.5．Accordingtothetext,theauthorquith

isjobmainlybecause________．A．itdidn’tpayverywellB．DustyadvisedhimtodosoC．hewantedtospendsometimetravelingD．hedidn’twanttostayinsidealldaylong6．Wha

t’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatmakestravelingsoattractive.B．Whatismostimportantwhentraveling.C．Howtofindanewversionofours

elves.D．Howtospendanunforgettableholiday.7．Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean“________”．A．movingaroundB．workinghardC．fil

ledwithcuriosityD．fullofenthusiasm8．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExcitingbutNormalLifeB．AdventuresinOurOwnBackyardC．GotoTravelandExp

andYourHorizonD．GetOutsideandExplorefortheUnknownC(2017·湖北八校高三第一次联考)Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmil

essouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachann

elofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLo

ndonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonf

ollowedbytheopeningofaboys’school.Mrs.Gutzlaff’scomprador(买办)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfrien

dandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeanstha

tmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,ins

teadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublico

pinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountrythantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleads

topoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparen

tshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearnEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusi

nessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool.Astowhatothe

rsequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.9．HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’ss

chool?A．Throughhisfather’srequest.B．Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.C．Throughhisowneffortstoexams.D．ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinflu

ence.10．Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?A．ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.B．AnEnglishs

choolwasmoreinfluential.C．Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter.D．ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.11．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decision

toputhimintoanEnglishschool?A．Itwasskeptical.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasthoughtful.D．Itwasmysterious.12．Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?A．Results.B．Order.C．Tricks.D．Progress.D(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Japanisamyster

iouslandoftechnologicalwonders,butthelatestisarelativelysimplesolutiontoanage­oldproblemfacedbybeginnersandprofessionalchefsalike.Grocerystor

esacrossthecountryareabouttostartstockingonionsthatwon’tmakepeoplecry.Thenewtear-freeonioniscalledtheSmileBall,whichisapret

tyadorablenameforavegetable,andit’sanonioncarefullyengineeredtonotirritate(刺激)theeyesofpeoplewhocutintoit.Regul

aronionsreleaseagaswhentheircellsaredamagedandthatgasirritatespeople’seyesandmakesthemcry.TheSmileBallonionsreleasenosuchagas,soth

eycanbechoppedeasily.Theyarealsosweetlikefruitwheneatenraw.Thescientificadvancementofthetearlessonionisno

tfree,however.SmileBalls,developedbytheJapaneseproducerHouseFoods,willcostabout$4.30forapackofjusttwowhentheygoonsa

leinsupermarketsacrossJapan.That’saboutdoublethecostofanormalonion,butitmightbeworththeextramoneyforthosewhoareparticul

arlysensitivetothetraditionaloniongas.Earliertestsalesofthetear-freeonionswereheldonTokyo,withtheonionssellingoutquickly.13．Whatcanw

elearnabouttheSmileBall?A．Itnevergivesoffastronggas.B．Ithasaprettylook.C．Itbelongstoanewkindoffruit.D．Itrarelygoes

bad.14．What’smainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．Howtoproducetear­freeonions.B．Tearlessonionsaremorepopular.C．ThedevelopmentofHou

seFoods.D．Peoplearesensitivetotearlessonions.15．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleofthetext?A．SayGoodbyetoRegularOnion

sB．Tear­freeOnionsvsRegularOnionsC．OnionsThatDon’tMakeYouCryD．TheFutureofTear­freeOnions第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·海口调研)LanguageLearningBeyondWordsDidyouknowthatabout55%ofcommunicationisnonverbal？16.

________Ifindthatthekeytoasuccessfulconversationinaforeignlanguage(inanylanguageIshouldsay)istospeaktopeoplenotonlyintheirspoke

nlanguagebutalsowiththebodylanguagetheyknowbest.17．________“Personalspace”isveryimportanttous.Inaformalcontextwewouldoftengreet

eachotherwithahandshake.Informally,butlessfrequently,myBritishfriendsandIwouldgreetwithahug.18.________HereinthesouthofItaly,andinmanydifferentpa

rtsoftheworld,peopleofbothsexesgreetwithtwokissesonthecheek,usealotofhandgesturesandareverytactile.19.________HavingstudiedItalianatuniversi

ty,IhavelearnttosuccessfullycommunicateinspokenItalianandlivinginViboValentiaIhavestartedpickingupthelocals’bodylanguage.20.________However,whatId

oknowforsureisthatkeepingmypersonalspaceintactwouldbedenyingmyselftheopportunitytoappreciateItalianbodylanguag

eandfullyimmersemyselfintheculture.A．Ijustfigureouthowtofindtherealmeaning.B．Buthardlyeverwouldwegreetwithakissonthecheck.C．Infact

,ourbodiesareactuallysayingmorethanourwords.D．Inotherwords,littlepersonalspaceisleftbetweenpeoplewheninteracting.E．Britain,alongwith

muchofNorthernEurope,isclassedasa“non­contact”culture.F．Sometimes,Ifindmyselfnotknowingwhathandgesturestousewhenexpressingmysel

f.G．Ifonepersoncannotunderstandbodylanguage,hecannotcommunicatewithforeignerssmoothly.阅读提速练(五)第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介

绍了慢艺术日(SlowArtDay)的一些情况。1．B解析：推理判断题。根据“Whyslow？”中的“Themostimportant...seeandexperienceartwithoutanexpert.”并结合全文大意可知，本文介绍慢艺术日的情况，因此文章开头引用梭罗的话是为了引入主题。

2．C解析：细节理解题。根据“Howdoesitwork？”部分中的“Participantslookatfiveworksofartfor10minuteseachandthenmeettogetheroverlunchtotalkabouttheirexperience.”可知，在这项活

动中，参加的人先自己观看艺术作品，然后聚在一起谈论他们的体验，故选C项。3．A解析：推理判断题。根据“Howdoesitwork？”部分中的“Onedayeachyear”可知，该活动每年举办一次；再结合“Bythenu

mbers”部分中的“sinceitsofficiallaunchin2010”可知，该活动首次举办于2010年。故可推知2017年为第八届。因此A项正确。4．B解析：推理判断题。本文作者介绍了慢艺术日，结合最后一部分最

后一句“Joinusandexperienceartdifferently.”可知，作者推荐此活动并希望更多的人参与，故选B项。【解题导语】旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以达到这个目的。正如阿兰·沃茨建议的，我们应该关注当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常

生活同样可以很精彩。5．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..whatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedup

leavingmyjob...inanofficeallday.可知，作者和朋友都不喜欢每天待在室内，坐在电脑前，所以他们辞掉了工作。故选D项。6．A解析：段落大意题。由．..travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gett

ingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves...asenseofwonder.可知，本段主要讲述是什么原因让旅游如此吸引人。故选A项。7．A解析：词义猜测题。第二段内容讲述旅游的魅力所在，第三段首句使用单

词However(然而)表转折，表明本段表述的内容与第二段内容不同，即我们不需要到处逛，也可以使我们的生活一样精彩，movingaround意为“走来走去”符合句意，故选A项。8．B解析：标题归纳题。文章第三段表明了作者的观点，我们不一定非要去旅行才能探

索未知，发现新的自我，下文引用了阿兰·沃茨的话，表明我们应该活在当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。故选B项。9－12.BCDA【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了日本发明的一种新型洋葱。13．A解析：

细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，这种新型洋葱不释放让人流泪的气体，故A项正确。14．B解析：段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段主要说明新型洋葱在日本深受欢迎，故B项正确。15．C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种新型洋葱并重点介绍了这种洋葱的

特点：它不像普通洋葱那样释放让人流泪的气体，故C项“不让你流泪的洋葱”最适合作本篇文章的标题。第二节16－20.CEBDF