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阅读提速练(五)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·云南第一次高中毕业生复习统一检

测)It’snotwhatyoulookatthatmatters；it’swhatyousee.—HenryDavidThoreauSlowArtDayisaglobaleventwithasimplemi

ssion:helpmorepeoplediscoverforthemselvesthejoyoflookingatandlovingart.Whyslow?Whenpeoplelookslowlyatapieceofart,theymakediscoveries.Themostimportan

tdiscoverytheymakeisthattheycanseeandexperienceartwithoutanexpert.Andthat’sanexcitingdiscovery.Itunlockspassionandcreativityandhel

pstocreatemoreartlovers.Howdoesitwork?Onedayeachyear,peopleallovertheworldvisitlocalmuseumsandgalleriestolookatartslowly.

Participantslookatfiveworksofartfor10minuteseachandthenmeettogetheroverlunchtotalkabouttheirexperience.That’sit.Simplebydesign,thegoalistofocusonthea

rt.Infact,SlowArtDayworksquitewellthisway.BythenumbersOver1，200individualSlowArtDayeventshavetakenplacesinceitsofficiallaunchin2010.SlowAr

tDayeventshavetakenplaceonallsevencontinents.700venues(museums,galleries,artiststudios,sculptureparks,publicartsites,etc.)h

avehostedSlowArtDayevents.ParticipantsloveSlowArtDayFeedbackonthissimpleeventhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.Here’s

asample：“Ilovedtakingthetimetojust‘be’withtheworks,particularlypiecesImightotherwisewalkby.It’samuchbetterwayofvisitingtheartmuseumthantheusualidler

amble.Discussionafterwardswasfun,interesting,informativeandeye­opening.Ilookforwardtodoingitagain.”SlowArtDay2018isSatur

day,April14,inmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.Joinusandexperienceartdifferently.1．TheauthorquotesThoreau’swo

rdsatthebeginningto________．A．arousereaders’interestinartB．introducethetopicofthetextC．stresstheimportanceoflookingD．illustratethejo

yofartappreciation2．Atypicalslowartactivity________．A．lastsaboutfiftyminuteswhenpeoplelookatartworkscriticallyB．encouragespeo

pletoseeartforthemselvesanddiscusswithexpertsC．organizespeopletolookatartontheirownandtalkabouttheirexperienceD．inspirespeopletom

akediscoveriesaboutartworksandcreatetheirownworks3．WhatcanwelearnaboutSlowArtDayfromthetext?A．TheeighthSlowArtDaywasheldin2017.B．Ithappensonceay

earinallmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.C．Ithasbecomeanartfestivalcelebratedonallsevencontinents.D．SlowArtDayevents

havebeenheldinover1，200differentplaces.4．Accordingtothetext,theauthor________．A．hasconductedasurveyonSlowArt

DayB．stronglyrecommendsSlowArtDayeventsC．seesthegoodandbadsidesofSlowArtDayD．isfrequentlyinvolvedinSlowArtDayeventsB(2017·黄岗检测)About

sixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50orsohourseachweek.Mybestfriend,Dusty，alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallda

y.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.Neitheroneofusaresi

ttinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddeclared，“I’mgoingtotravel.”Ofcourse,travelingisexciting

.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves,butIthinkthepointism

oreaboutthemindset(心态)thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswithit.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementf

ortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywithasenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever’sri

ghtinfrontofyou.However,thethingis,wedon’tneedtobein__transittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformetobelivin

gmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,theymightbeinSant

aMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartment,butwhat’sthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhereandanewpersoninAustralia?IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasf

ollows：“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethanthethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthi

ngsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyouthoughtworthremembering...Butsupposeyoucouldanswer，‘Itwouldtakemeforevertote

llyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhat’shappeningnow.’”Ourgenerationseemstobeeagertoexpandourhorizons(视野).ButIagreewithAlanWatts.Thereis

alotofopportunityforhorizon­expansionwhereverwehappentobe.IthinkI’llwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestreet,andputonmyadventurer’scap.5．Acco

rdingtothetext,theauthorquithisjobmainlybecause________．A．itdidn’tpayverywellB．DustyadvisedhimtodosoC．hewantedtospen

dsometimetravelingD．hedidn’twanttostayinsidealldaylong6．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatmakestravelingsoattractiv

e.B．Whatismostimportantwhentraveling.C．Howtofindanewversionofourselves.D．Howtospendanunforgettableholiday.7．Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethird

paragraphprobablymean“________”．A．movingaroundB．workinghardC．filledwithcuriosityD．fullofenthusiasm8．Wh

at’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExcitingbutNormalLifeB．AdventuresinOurOwnBackyardC．GotoTravelandExpandYour

HorizonD．GetOutsideandExplorefortheUnknownC(2017·湖北八校高三第一次联考)Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisabout

fourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfam

ilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemale

educationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopening

ofaboys’school.Mrs.Gutzlaff’scomprador(买办)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandne

ighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmy

fathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadof

atraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublic

opinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountrythantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefist

heonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.Icanonlyguessthatasforeign

communicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonst

olearnEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiploma

ticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutin

mylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.9．HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool?A．Throughhisfather’srequest.B．Throughhisfath

er’sfriend’shelp.C．Throughhisowneffortstoexams.D．ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinfluence.10．Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?A．ItmetwithChin

esepublicopinion.B．AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.C．Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter.D．Foreigntradewit

hChinawasdevelopingfast.11．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?A．Itwasskeptical.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwas

thoughtful.D．Itwasmysterious.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?A．Results.B．Order.C．Tricks.D

．Progress.D(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Japanisamysteriouslandoftechnologicalwonders,butthelatestisarelativelysimplesolutiontoanage­oldproblemfacedbybe

ginnersandprofessionalchefsalike.Grocerystoresacrossthecountryareabouttostartstockingonionsthatwon’tmakepeoplecry.Thenewtear-freeonioniscal

ledtheSmileBall,whichisaprettyadorablenameforavegetable,andit’sanonioncarefullyengineeredtonotirritate(刺激)theeyesofpeoplewhocutintoit.Regularonionsr

eleaseagaswhentheircellsaredamagedandthatgasirritatespeople’seyesandmakesthemcry.TheSmileBallonionsreleas

enosuchagas,sotheycanbechoppedeasily.Theyarealsosweetlikefruitwheneatenraw.Thescientificadvancementoft

hetearlessonionisnotfree,however.SmileBalls,developedbytheJapaneseproducerHouseFoods,willcostabout$4.30forapackofjusttwowhentheygoonsale

insupermarketsacrossJapan.That’saboutdoublethecostofanormalonion,butitmightbeworththeextramoneyforthosewhoareparticularlysensitivetothetradit

ionaloniongas.Earliertestsalesofthetear-freeonionswereheldonTokyo,withtheonionssellingoutquickly.13．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSmileBall?A．Itnevergiv

esoffastronggas.B．Ithasaprettylook.C．Itbelongstoanewkindoffruit.D．Itrarelygoesbad.14．What’smainlydiscus

sedinthelastparagraph?A．Howtoproducetear­freeonions.B．Tearlessonionsaremorepopular.C．ThedevelopmentofHouseFoods.

D．Peoplearesensitivetotearlessonions.15．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleofthetext?A．SayGoodbyetoRegularOnionsB．Tear­freeOnionsvsRegularOnionsC

．OnionsThatDon’tMakeYouCryD．TheFutureofTear­freeOnions第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。(2017·海口调研)LanguageLearningBeyondWordsDidyouknowthatabout55%ofcommunicationisnonverbal？16.________Ifindthatthekeytoasuccessfulconversationin

aforeignlanguage(inanylanguageIshouldsay)istospeaktopeoplenotonlyintheirspokenlanguagebutalsowiththebodylanguageth

eyknowbest.17．________“Personalspace”isveryimportanttous.Inaformalcontextwewouldoftengreeteachotherwit

hahandshake.Informally,butlessfrequently,myBritishfriendsandIwouldgreetwithahug.18.________HereinthesouthofItaly,andinm

anydifferentpartsoftheworld,peopleofbothsexesgreetwithtwokissesonthecheek,usealotofhandgesturesandareverytactile.19.________Havingstudied

Italianatuniversity,IhavelearnttosuccessfullycommunicateinspokenItalianandlivinginViboValentiaIhavestartedpickingu

pthelocals’bodylanguage.20.________However,whatIdoknowforsureisthatkeepingmypersonalspaceintactwouldbeden

yingmyselftheopportunitytoappreciateItalianbodylanguageandfullyimmersemyselfintheculture.A．Ijustfigureouthowtofindtherealmean

ing.B．Buthardlyeverwouldwegreetwithakissonthecheck.C．Infact,ourbodiesareactuallysayingmorethanourwords.D．Inotherwords,littlep

ersonalspaceisleftbetweenpeoplewheninteracting.E．Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEurope,isclassedasa“non­contact”culture.F．Sometimes,Ifindmyselfnotk

nowingwhathandgesturestousewhenexpressingmyself.G．Ifonepersoncannotunderstandbodylanguage,hecannotcommunicatewithforeignerssmoothly.阅读提速练(五)第一节【解题导

语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(SlowArtDay)的一些情况。1．B解析：推理判断题。根据“Whyslow？”中的“Themostimportant...seeandexperienceartwithoutanexp

ert.”并结合全文大意可知，本文介绍慢艺术日的情况，因此文章开头引用梭罗的话是为了引入主题。2．C解析：细节理解题。根据“Howdoesitwork？”部分中的“Participantslookatfiveworksofartfor10minuteseachand

thenmeettogetheroverlunchtotalkabouttheirexperience.”可知，在这项活动中，参加的人先自己观看艺术作品，然后聚在一起谈论他们的体验，故选C项。3．A解析：推理判断题。根据“Howdoesitwork？”部分中的“Oneday

eachyear”可知，该活动每年举办一次；再结合“Bythenumbers”部分中的“sinceitsofficiallaunchin2010”可知，该活动首次举办于2010年。故可推知2017年为第八届。因此A项正确。4．B解析：推理判断题。本文作者介绍了慢艺术日，结合最后一部分最后一句“

Joinusandexperienceartdifferently.”可知，作者推荐此活动并希望更多的人参与，故选B项。【解题导语】旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以达到这个目的。

正如阿兰·沃茨建议的，我们应该关注当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。5．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..whatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.I

endedupleavingmyjob...inanofficeallday.可知，作者和朋友都不喜欢每天待在室内，坐在电脑前，所以他们辞掉了工作。故选D项。6．A解析：段落大意题。由．..travelingi

sexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves...asenseofwonde

r.可知，本段主要讲述是什么原因让旅游如此吸引人。故选A项。7．A解析：词义猜测题。第二段内容讲述旅游的魅力所在，第三段首句使用单词However(然而)表转折，表明本段表述的内容与第二段内容不同，即我们不需要到处逛，也可以使我们的生活一样精彩，movingaround意为“走来走去

”符合句意，故选A项。8．B解析：标题归纳题。文章第三段表明了作者的观点，我们不一定非要去旅行才能探索未知，发现新的自我，下文引用了阿兰·沃茨的话，表明我们应该活在当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。故选B项。9－12.BCDA【

解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了日本发明的一种新型洋葱。13．A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，这种新型洋葱不释放让人流泪的气体，故A项正确。14．B解析：段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段

主要说明新型洋葱在日本深受欢迎，故B项正确。15．C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种新型洋葱并重点介绍了这种洋葱的特点：它不像普通洋葱那样释放让人流泪的气体，故C项“不让你流泪的洋葱”最

适合作本篇文章的标题。第二节16－20.CEBDF