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第四组(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·云南省第二次检测)SeveralcompaniesinEurope,theU.S.andAsiahavedecidedtochangeoneoftheproce
ssesofmakingchocolateandnolongerroastthecacaobeans.TheyinsistthatgrowersinAfricaandSouthAmericaleavethemoutdoorstodrynatural
lyinstead.Theresultingproductiscalled“raw”chocolate.Producersclaimthatavoidingexposuretooventemperaturesallows
thepreservationofnutrientssuchasiron,zinc,copperandvitaminC.It’salsoclaimedthatuncookedcacaocontains
higherlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化物)thanroastedcacaousedinmostchocolate.“Overthelast10years,consumershavebecomemoreinvolvedintheirfoodand
drink,”saysKrisMcGowan,whorunstheRawChocolateCompany.“Theycarealotmoreaboutitshealthyqualitiesandchocolateisnoex
ception.”ButMartinSchweizer,professorofbiochemistryatHeriotWattUniversity,urgescautionondescribingrawchocolateasasuperfooduntilmoreresear
chiscarriedout.“Wehavetolookatthisinmoredepth.Theresearchisatafairlyearlystage.”Thereareconcernsthatnotheatingthemt
oabout150℃couldmeananincreaseinbacteria.However,producersinsistthat,asnoanimalproductsareinvolved,thereisnogreaterriskthanwhendealingwithvegetable
ssuchascarrotsorlettuces.JenniferEarle,awriteronchocolate,isunconvincedbyitontastegrounds.“It’sthequalityofthecacaothatmakesadifference,notwhethe
rthechocolateis‘raw’ornot,”shesays.“Andifyou’retalkingabouthealth,I’drathereatsometopqualityordinarychocolateandhaveaplateofvegetablesa
fterwards.”1.ChocolatebeangrowersinAfrica________.A.drythebeansoutdoorsnaturallyB.roastthebeansatalowtemperatureC.cookthebeansinpotsinsteadofinoven
sD.storethebeanswithuncookedvegetables2.Producersofrawchocolateclaimthat________.A.itcanfightbacteriaB.itisveryecofriendlyC.i
tpreservesmorenutrientsD.itcontainslessantioxidants3.JenniferEarle,awriteronchocolate,thinksthat____
____.A.roastedcacaoiscleanerB.rawchocolateishealthierC.rawchocolatetastesbetterD.cacaoqualitymattersmore4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________
.A.notmuchresearchhasbeendoneonrawchocolateB.rawchocolatehasbecomethemostpopularvarietyC.childrenfacetherisksfrombacteria
wheneatingrawchocolateD.allconsumershaveturnedtorawchocolateforhealthconcernsⅡ.完形填空(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)Iworkedonboa
tsfortwentyfiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(码头领航员).Myjobisto__1__inthelargeluxuryliners(邮轮)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare__2__sto
ppedintheharbor.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore,__3__thetideandtheweather.Mostofyouno__4__haveseenthesetugspushingandpulli
ngatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn’tseemtomakemuch__5__,astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheav
yropemadefast,thejobis__6__.Ifeltvery__7__afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin__8__ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollar
sandthe__9__weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten,__10__aboutinaccordwith(与„„一致)whistlesignalsI
__11__themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas__12__asthespokenword,orevenmoreso,__13__ourdockingsignalsarehardlymis
understood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe__14__.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes__15__faithfully,andit
__16__worksout.Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson__17__,hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)__18__place
intheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(横渡大西洋的)linersdependonthe__19__ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytoth
e__20__.1.A.putB.pushC.bringD.join2.A.safelyB.dangerouslyC.immediatelyD.illegally3.A.addingtoB.lettingaloneC.thinkingofD.dependingon4.A.
wonderB.doubtC.needD.exception5.A.senseB.profitC.progressD.advance6.A.preparedB.lostC.plannedD.done7.A.boredB.meaninglessC.im
portantD.tired8.A.controlB.praiseC.defenceD.place9.A.clerksB.sportsmenC.readersD.owners10.A.lookB.moveC.hearD.worry11.A.writeB.sendC.mailD.b
ring12.A.dependableB.incredibleC.doubtfulD.visible13.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because14.A.givesB.spreads
C.receivesD.passes15.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything16.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.seldom17.A.imaginationB.crea
tionC.teamworkD.performance18.A.successfulB.frustratingC.regretfulD.embarrassing19.A.preventionB.helpC.objectionD.delay20.A.airportB.stati
onC.portD.stopⅢ.语法填空(2017·江西重点中学协作体联考)Anyonewhohashadalongtermdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe1._______
_____(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel2.____________(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahightechfriendtohelpfeell
essalone.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-term3.____________(ill).Therobotlikehumanb
eingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhis
orherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome4.____________fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneoft
hescientistswho5.____________(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains6.____________therobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome
,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.7.____________(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot’smovements.Insidetherobot
,thereisasmallcomputerlinked8.____________a4Gnetwork.Therobotis9.____________(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcamer
as,whichmakescommunicating10.____________(easy).Soit’stheeyesandtheearsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAV1w
illhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.第四组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多生产商在制作巧克力时不再对可可豆进行加热烘干,并宣称这样做可以保护可可豆中的营养物质,但是一些研究人员对此有不
同的看法。1.A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,非洲的可可豆种植者是将可可豆放在户外自然晾干。故选A。2.C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,生巧克力的生产商声称不烘焙可可豆所生产出的生巧克力可以保留更多营养物质。故选C。3.D解
析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,JenniferEarle认为可可豆的质量更重要。故选D。4.A解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,对生巧克力的研究还处于初级阶段,由此可推断,针对生巧克力的研究还没有做很多
。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空[导学号:65294057]【解题导语】“我”是一名码头领航员,主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下,数艘拖船前拖后推,协同工作,总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。1.C解析:根据前句“Now
Iamadockingpilot(码头领航员).”可知,“我”现在是一名码头领航员;据此可以判断,“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口。故C项正确。2.A解析:根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知,“我”
要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口。A项意为“安全地”,故A项正确。B项意为“危险地”;C项意为“立即,马上”;D项意为“非法地”。3.D解析:根据该句中的“Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore”可以判断
,有时候需要两个拖船,有时候需要更多,这取决于潮汐和天气。D项意为“依靠,取决于”,故D项正确。A项意为“增加”;B项意为“更不用说”;C项意为“想起„„”。4.B解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大油轮的情景”。nodoubt为固定搭配,意为“无疑,很可能”。5.A
解析:根据该句中的“astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知,拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用。makesense为固定搭配,意为“有意义,起作用”。6.D
解析:根据该句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知,此处表示船到达港口,工作就完成了。D项意为“完成的”,故D项正确。7.C解析:根据后句中的“agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars”
可知,“我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元;据此可以判断,“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。C项意为“重要的”,故C项正确。A项意为“厌烦的”;B项意为“无意义的”;D项意为“疲劳的”。8.A解析:参见上题解析。beinc
ontrolof为固定搭配,意为“控制,管理”,故A项正确。9.D解析:根据语境可以判断,船的主人要依靠“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。D项意为“主人,所有者”,故D项正确。10.B解析:根据该句中的“inaccordwith(与„„一致)whistlesignals
”可知,这些拖船要根据“我”的口哨信号移动。故B项正确。11.B解析:根据语境可知,“我”在大邮轮上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。B项意为“传达,告知”,故B项正确。12.A解析:根据该句中的“ourdockin
gsignalsarehardlymisunderstood”可知,由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可信。A项意为“可信赖的,可靠的”,故A项正确。B项意为“难以置信的”;C项意为“怀疑的”;D项意为“可见的”。13.D解析:根据语境可知,由于“我”的停船信号非常容易理解,所以这种口
哨语言和话语一样可信。由句意可知,空处前后为因果关系,故用because。14.C解析:每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作。C项意为“接收”,故C项正确。A项意为“给出”,B项意为“传播”,D项意为“传递”,都与
语境不符。15.D解析:根据前句“Heneverasksquestions.”可以判断,船长忠实地执行一切信号指令,并且工作总是干得好。D项意为“一切,所有事物”,故D项正确。16.C解析:参见上题解析。C项意为“总是,经常”,故C项正确。A项意为“从不”;B项意为
“曾经”;D项意为“很少”。17.C解析:根据上段内容可知,拖船的船长要根据“我”的口哨信号工作,一般是几艘拖船一起工作才能将轮船引入港口;据此可知,拖船的工作要依靠团队协作。C项意为“协同工作”,故C项正确。A项意为“想象”;B项意为“创造”;D项意为“表演”。1
8.A解析:根据语境可知,如果“我”要在世界上取得事业上的成功,那么“我”肯定要得到同伴们的帮助,就如在小拖船的帮助下,那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口一样。A项意为“成功的”,故A项正确。19.B解析:参见上题解析。故B项正确。20.C解析:根据上文第二段最后一句中的“port”并结合语
境可知,此处表示在小拖船的帮助下,那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。C项意为“港口”,故C项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空1.especially2.left3.illness(es)4.or5.are6.how7.Using8.to/with9.equipped10.
easier