高考英语二轮复习试题:第六组练习 Word版含解析

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第六组(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·长春监测二)Afewyearsago,I__felt__like__I__was__stuck__in__a__rut(车辙),soIdecidedtofollowinthefoot

stepsofagreatAmericanphilosopher,MorganSpurlock,andtrysomethingnewfor30days.Theideaisactuallyprettysimple.Thinkaboutsomethingyou’vealwayswantedtoa

ddtoyourlifeandtryitforthenext30days.Itturnsout30daysisjusttherightamountoftime.There’reafewthingsIlearnedwhiledoingthes

e30­daychallenges.Thefirstwasthetimewasmuchmorememorable.ThiswaspartofachallengeIdidtotakeapictureeveryday.IalsonoticedthatasIsta

rtedtodomoreandharder30-daychallenges,myself­recognitiongrew.Iwentfromadesk­dwellingcomputernerd(电脑迷)tothekindofgu

ywhobikedtowork.Evenlastyear,IendeduphikingupMt.Kilimanjaro.IwouldneverhavebeenthatadventurousbeforeIstartedmy30-daychallenges.Ialsofigured

outthatifyoureallywantsomethingbadlyenough,youcandoanythingfor30days.Haveyoueverwantedtowriteanovel?Tensofthousandsofpeopletrytowriteth

eirown50,000­wordnovelin30days.Itturnsoutthatallyouhavetodoiswrite1,667wordsadayforamonth.SoIdid.Sohere’smyquestio

ntoyou:Whatareyouwaitingfor?Thenext30daysaregoingtopasswhetheryoulikeitornot,sowhynotthinkaboutsomethingyouhavealwayswantedtotryan

dgiveitashot!1.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1means________.A.IfeltmylifewasunchangedandboringB.Ididn’tlikefollowingothers’footstepsC.Ithoughttha

tIwasintroubleD.itseemedthatmycarbrokedown2.TheauthordidallthefollowingthingseverydaytochangeEXCEPT________.A.takea

photoB.cycletoworkC.writeover1,000wordsD.sticktocomputergames3.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto________.A.talkabouthisow

nexperiencesB.encouragepeopletotrysomethingnewC.introduceanewphilosophyD.showpeoplethechallengesinlife4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeth

ebesttitleforthepassage?A.WouldYouLiketoChangeYourself?B.FedupWithYourLifeC.WaystoChallengeYourselfD.TrySomethingNewfor30DaysB(2017·江西南昌

高三一模)Peoplewhopossesshighself­esteemareabletocommitbetterandproduceagreaterbondinrelationshipswithothers.Dr.Douglasfeelsthatmos

tpeopledonotvaluethemselves,butwithloveandself­respectanyonecanbeabovenormalityandgraspsuccesswiththefamily,theoffice,orothers

.Wehavebecometooreliantonintelligence,beauty,andmoneyforourownself­esteem.Thelossofesteemreducesthewillandabilit

ytosetandreachgoals.InaseriesofreadingDouglasteacheshowtoavoidnegativestatements,howtochangethemintoself­facingbehavior,andhowtotakecha

rgeofyourmentalattitude.Whereothermotivationalandself­helpworkstopswiththetheoreticalplanforsuccess,Douglastakeseverydayexamp

lesandputsthemintohisbooks.Fromraisingchildrenwhobelieveinthemselvestousingself-esteemtohelpbridgethegapi

ntheworkplace,hegivesreadersconcretesolutionstotheproblemsthatmightruintheirinterpersonalrelations.Self­

esteembuildingcomesfromfillingyourthoughtswithpositiveaffirmations(肯定)andlearningtoreacttofailureswithmotivationinsteadofself-destruction.

Theselessonsarevaluableforanyonewhofeelsthatlifeisevenslightlyoutofcontrol.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveadequate

esteemcanlearntouseittomaketheirsuccessgrander,faster,andmorebeneficialforothers.Douglasapproachesthisprocessofself­dev

elopmentasameansofmorethancreatinggoodthingsfortheindividualbutalsoforsettingupkeysforinfluencinggoodt

hingsforothers.Formorethanthirtyyears,Dr.Douglashasaddressedmorethantwomillionpeopleontopicsfromtimemanagementtospeakinge

ffectivelytoraisingdrug-freechildren.Heistheauthoroffifteenbooks,includingHowtoMakeaHabitofSucceeding.5.Whatcan

weinferfromParagraph1?A.Mostpeoplebehavewellenough.B.Self­respectmeansbeingabovenormality.C.Self­esteemmatter

smuch.D.Committingbetterequalsgreatersuccess.6.WhydoesDouglasputeverydayexamplesintohisbooks?A.Tobereliantonself-esteem.B.Tosetandreac

hgoals.C.Toavoidnegativethoughts.D.Toofferconcretesolutions.7.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethosewhoselifeisslightlyoutofcontrolto

do?A.Learntobepositive.B.Faceitunmotivatedly.C.Admitself-destruction.D.Askforhelp.8.What’sthemostimportanttobeself­development?A.Influ

encingtheindividual.B.Influencingmorepeople.C.Gainingmorebenefits.D.Speakingmoreeffectively.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·江西师大附中临川一中联考)ForyearsIhave

hadnoideawhatIhavebeendoingwithmylife.Iwasa30­year­oldlawyerinNewYork.__1____beingalawyerwasnevermydreamorgoalinlife.Ihonestlywantedtobea

writer.Ihaveagreat__2____andwouldwriteamazingstoriesinmyhead.ButIalwaysknewthatbeingawriterwas__3____possibleformebeca

useitwasabetter__4____decisiontostayalawyer.Recently,Icouldn’tfallasleep__5____myusualtimeof10p.m.,andwhenIdidfallasleepIhadthesamedream__6__.The

dreamstartedwithmeintheocean__7____togoforaswimandIwassearchingforsomething,butIstartedto__8____andhadnoco

ntrolovermy__9__.ThenalightshonethroughthewaterandwhenIlookedupallIcould__10____wasmyselfinabrightwhiteroomwritinga__11__.ThenIhear

davoicesaid__12__,“Nowisthetimetotrysomethingnew;nowisthetimetotrysomethingnew...”Itwasn’tjustadream;it

wasmy__13____tomakesomethinggoodoutofmylife.ThatafternoonI__14____myjobatthelawfirmandIcouldn’thavebeenany__15__.My

lifestartedat30,andeveryday__16____thatpointIhaven’tstoppedenjoyinglife.Istartedto__17____andhavebeenonthebest-sellerslist

forthelasttwomonths.Thingshavedefinitely__18__.__19____isagoodthing;itgivesusanopportunitytotakeachance.Somytwofavoritewo

rdsIlivebyandso__20____youare“changeandchance”.1.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.While2.A.imaginationB.determinationC.identificationD.informati

on3.A.almostB.neverC.alwaysD.later4.A.crucialB.essentialC.financialD.initial5.A.inB.onC.atD.by6.A.onalargescaleB.allofasuddenC.inthelongrunD.overa

ndoveragain7.A.attemptedB.tryingC.agreeingD.struggled8.A.drownB.floatC.fleeD.scream9.A.bodyB.headC.handsD.life10.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.imagine11.A.nov

elB.letterC.journalD.report12.A.sadlyB.violentlyC.repeatedlyD.reluctantly13.A.hobbyB.opportunityC.dutyD.h

onor14.A.landedB.lostC.gotD.quit15.A.happierB.sadderC.worseD.luckier16.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.until17.A.workB.writeC.smi

leD.read18.A.turnedbackB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedaround19.A.ChanceB.WritingC.DreamingD.Change20.A.shouldB.willC.mustD.need

第六组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号:65294058]【解题导语】本文讲述了作者的亲身经历,告诉读者30天刚好是一段合适的时间去养成一个新的习惯或改掉一个旧的习惯。1.A解析:句意理解题。根据soIdecidedtofollowinthef

ootstepsofagreatAmericanphilosopher,MorganSpurlock,andtrysomethingnewfor30days可知,作者认为固有的生活轨迹禁锢了自己,让自己的生活变得乏味。因此决定追随伟大的哲学

家摩根·斯珀洛克的思想,用30天的时间去尝试新事物。故选A项。2.D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的关键信息takeapicture和bikedtowork以及第四段中的Itturnsoutthatallyouhavetodoiswrite1,667wordsadayfo

ramonth.SoIdid.可知作者在尝试改变的过程中没有沉溺于网络游戏。故选D项。3.B解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容,特别是最后一段中的Whatareyouwaitingfor?可知,作者的写作目的是鼓励人们去尝试自己想做的事情,尝试新事物。故选B项。4.D解析:标题归纳题。作者

强调的是用30天尝试一些新的事情,做出改变。故D项符合文章主旨。5-8.CDABⅡ.完形填空[导学号:65294059]【解题导语】作者为了追随自己的梦想,辞去了律师的工作,最终成为一名作家。作者通过此事告诉我们:改变可以带给我们机遇,使我们成为想成为的人。1.C解析:空前一句Iwas

a30-year-oldlawyerinNewYork.介绍了作者的职业,与本句中beingalawyerwasnevermydreamorgoalinlife为转折关系,故选C项。2.A解析:根据空后的wouldwriteamazingst

oriesinmyhead可知,作者有丰富的想象力(imagination),常常在脑海里想出很棒的故事。故选A项。determination意为“决心”;identification意为“鉴定;识别”;informati

on意为“信息”。3.B解析:根据下文可知,考虑到经济方面的原因,作者认为当律师是一个比较好的职业,所以成为作家是决不(never)可能的。故选B项。4.C解析:根据常识,律师的收入通常比普通作家高。因此,考虑到经济(financia

l)原因,当律师是一个更好的决定。故选C项。crucial意为“至关重要的;关键性的”;essential意为“极其重要的;必不可少的”;initial意为“最初的;开始的”。5.C解析:此处指作者最近在(at)晚上十点睡不着。表示“在几点”应用介词at。6.D解析:根据thes

amedream可推断,作者反复做了同样的梦。onalargescale意为“大规模地”;allofasudden意为“突然地”;inthelongrun意为“长远来看”;overandoveragain意为“反复

地”。根据语境可知选D项。7.B解析:句意为:梦的开始,我在海里面试着(trying)游泳并且在找东西„„分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词为started,故此空应填不定式或现在分词,故排除A、D两项;再根据语境可知选B项。8.A解析:根据空后的hadnocontrol及下句中的Thenalig

htshonethroughthewater可推断出,作者的身体在水下,因此是开始溺水(drown)。故选A项。9.A解析:根据Istartedto可推断出,作者的身体失控了,故选A项。10.B解析:根据空前的alightshonethroughthewater可推断出,光线能够让人

看到东西,故B项符合语境。句意为:然后一道光线透过水面,当我抬头看时,我能够看到的是自己正坐在一个明亮的白色的房间里写小说。11.A解析:根据文章第2空所在句子可知,作者想象力丰富,善于构思故事,一直想成为一个作家。由此可推测,作者此时在梦里看到自己在

写小说(novel)。故选A项。letter意为“书信”;journal意为“日记”;report意为“报告”。12.C解析:根据空后的Nowisthetimetotrysomethingnew;nowist

hetimetotrysomethingnew...可知,作者听到一个声音在重复地(repeatedly)说话。故选C项。sadly意为“悲伤地”;violently意为“暴力地”;reluctantly意为“不情愿地”。13.B解析:本空是文章最后一段中itgiv

esusanopportunitytotakeachance中opportunity的复现。故选B项。句意为:这不仅仅是一个梦,这是我创造美好生活的机遇。14.D解析:根据下文中的Mylifestartedat30及17空所

在句子可知,作者开启了新的人生,即开始写作。因此,此处指作者辞去了(quit)律师事务所的工作。故选D项。landajob和getajob意为“获得工作”。15.A解析:根据下文可知,作者辞去工作开始写作,追随自己的内心开始真正地享受生活,作者感

觉从来没有那样开心过(happier)。故选A项。16.C解析:根据Ihaven’tstoppedenjoyinglife可知,时态为现在完成时,表示作者从辞职后一直到现在的生活状态,故选C项,表示“从那个时间点开始”。17.B解析:根据空后的andhavebeenonthebes

t-sellerslistforthelasttwomonths可知,在过去的两个月一直在畅销书榜单上,因此,他在辞去律师工作后便开始写作(write)。故选B项。18.D解析:句意为:一切都发生了转变(turnedaround)。turnback意为“(使)往回走”;turnu

p意为“出现;开大(热度、音量等)”;turnout意为“证明是;结果是”。根据前文,作者辞了工作,开始写作,成为畅销书作家,一切都发生了改变,因此D项正确。19.D解析:根据下句中的changeandchance可知,改变(Change

)是一件好事。故选D项。20.A解析:本题需结合句子结构和语境,主体部分为Somytwofavoritewordsare“changeandchance”,(that)Ilivebyandsoyou为定语从句,修饰words,本句总结了作者对生活的感受以及对于读者的

启发,表示“你也应该(should)如此”,故选A项。句意为:所以我最喜欢的并且赖以生存的两个词就是“改变和机遇”,你也应该如此。

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