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第八组(建议用时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·江西九江二模)AsIbeganmyjunioryearofcollege,Ibegantothinkofplansaftergraduation.IknewthatIwantedtoworkinthefieldofmymajor
,publicrelations.ButIalsoknewthatitwasdifficulttofindapositionconsideringmyinexperience.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtopursueanint
ernship(实习工作).SoIchosetotalktomyadvisorfirst.Hehadworkedinthefieldofpublicrelationsformanyyearsbeforehebecameaprofessor,andthereforehadnumerousconta
ctsandassociatesinthefield.Aftertalkingtohimaboutafewofthepositions,IdecidedtopursuetheCincinnatiFineArtsFundbecau
seofmyinterestintheartsandthepassionIwouldfeelworkingforanon-profitorganization.Isentoutacoverletterandaresumeandwashiredonthespotinth
einterview.Isoonbeganmyposition.AfterclassonTuesdaysandThursdays,IwoulddrivetoworkandapplyalltheskillsIwaslearningintheclassroo
m.Iwasamazedattheamountofpracticalknowledgeinclassthatwasdirectlyapplicabletomyinternshipposition.Itbecameaveryusefulandbe
neficialexperience.NotonlywasIworkingforartsorganizationsandseeingmynameprintedondocumentsIhadcreated,butalso
gainingconfidenceinmyskillsandmyself.Asthesemestercametoaclose,IfinishedmyworkwiththeFineArtsFund.AlthoughIdidn’tta
keawayanymoneyfortheinternship,IgainedmanydifferentkindsofexperienceandtheknowledgethatIwascapableofaccomplishing
professionaltasks.AndthatkindofconfidencewasinvaluabletomeasIsatdowntointerviewformynextinternship.1.Whydidtheauthorseekaninterns
hipfirstbeforegraduation?A.Becausehewantedtolearnmorefromaninternship.B.Becausehecouldmakemoremoneyfromaninternship.C.Becausehewasmoreintereste
dinaninternship.D.Becausehelackedworkexperienceandskills.2.Whydidthewriterturntohisadvisorforhelpfirst?A.Becausehisadvisorwasworkinginthefield.B
.Becausehisadvisorcouldgivehimsomehelp.C.Becausehegotalongwellwithhisadvisor.D.Becausehehadcommoninterestswithhisadvisor.3.Whathe
lpedhimtoadapttohispositionquicklyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Suggestionsfromhisadvisor.B.Moneyearnedfromtheposition.C.Knowledgean
dskillsfromclass.D.Confidenceintheinterview.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisinternship?A.Rewarding.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Tiring.B(2017·陕西省高三质检)Manyp
eoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorproperty(财产),commercialorcompulsory.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstand
itsnatureandfunction.Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbeda
magedbyfire;theshipownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,notever
yhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeetthenee
dsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofi
nsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownastheinsuredandthosewhomanagethe__pool__of__contributionsasinsurers.Thelegalbasisof
allinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.Itstatesthateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamountofmoney
,whichiscalledthepremium;inreturn,theinsurerwillpayanamountofmoneyorcompensationforlossesiftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactu
allyhappens.Thepremiumforinsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypastexperience.Ifcompa
niesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepr
emiumtoolow,theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhavetodropoutofbusiness.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremi
umsatalevelsatisfactorytoboththeinsurerandtheinsured.5.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.2mostprobablymeans________.A.moneypa
idbytheinsurersB.eachpremiumC.moneypaidbyallthoseinsuredD.thecostofadministeringinsurance6.Insurancepremiumsdo
notbecometoohighbecause________.A.notmanypeopleinsurethemselvesB.premiumsdependontheriskoflossesC.insurershavetobemorecompeti
tiveD.insurancecompaniescanneverlosemoney7.Accordingtothepassage,insurancebusinessgainsprofitbecause________.A.moreandmorepeo
plebuyinsuranceB.thefirmshavesoundmanagementC.thepremiumisincreasedyearbyyearD.onlyafewofthoseinsuredsufferlosse
s8.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.explainaninsurancepolicyB.introduceinsurancebusinessC.persuadepeopletobeinsuredD
.warnpeopleofpossiblelossesⅡ.七选五(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)Althoughpeoplevalueintelligence—understanding,r
easoning,theabilitytolearn—theyalsorespectwisdom,ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeways,wisdomislikebeauty:wevalueit,wedesi
reit,weknowitwhenweseeit,butitisnearlyimpossibletopindownsuchanicequality.1.________·Workingatbeingsocial.Studies
showthatpeoplewhostayconnectedwithothersshowhigherlevelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone.2.________Nexttimeyou
’reatapartyorgathering,singleoutsomeonewho’sstandingaloneandstrikeupaconversation.·3.________Wisdominvolvesbeingablet
ounderstandallsidesofanissuewithoutlettingpersonalfeelingsgetintheway.Openingyourmindmeansrealizingthateveryonehasalifestorythatinfluenc
estheiractions.Duringthecourseofeveryday,makeanoteoftheissuesthatannoyyou,andtakeamomenttoseethemfromtheotherside.·Lear
ninghowtosay“Icouldbewrong”.Awisepersonunderstandsthatitisimpossibletoknoweverythingandthatlifeislikelytot
akeunexpectedturns.4.________Admittingthattherearetimeswhenyoucouldbemistakenwillgoalongwaytowardsstrengtheningyourfame.·Readi
ngthenews.5.________Ifyoudon’talreadyreadadailypaperornewsonline,startbygoingthroughasinglefrontpagearticlefromamajorrespectednewssource.Almos
teveryonehasthepotentialtobecomewiser,particularlyifyoustrengthenthesehabits.A.Practicingbeingopenmin
ded.B.Sharinggoodnewswithyourfriends.C.Butresearchershavetriedandhere’swhatthey’vefound.D.Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoeve
ngreaterwisdom.E.Makeanefforttojoinanewclub,orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.F.Youdonothavetoadmityourmistakesif
youarereallyunwillingto.G.Youcannotmakebalancedchoicesunlessyouunderstandworldcircumstances.Ⅲ.短文改错(2017·山西名校联考)DearBob,I’msorrytotellyou
thatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSunday,becausesomethingunluckyhappenedtomeinthePEclassyesterday.Iwasplayingbaske
tballwithmyfriendswhileIjumpedhighlytocatchtheball.Anotherstudentstruckmeonalegaccidentally,thatmademebreakmyleg.Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous.Howe
ver,Iwassenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIresteduntilnextFriday.Ihopethechangew
illnotcauseyoutoomuchtroubles.ShallIgonextSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimereadandselectbooks.Yours,
LiHua第八组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来,考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性,作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位,尽管没有挣到钱,但是所积累的经验让作者感觉到很值得。1.D解析:细节理解题。题干关键词为internship,题干中的seek对应
原文中的pursue。根据第一段第三句中的itwasdifficulttofindapositionconsideringmyinexperience可知,考虑到自己经验不足,找份工作有点难,所以作者决
定找一份实习的工作。故选D项。2.B解析:推理判断题。由第二段的描述可知,作者找他的导师的原因有两个,其中之一是这位导师在公共关系领域经验丰富;再结合第一段的描述可知,作者自己缺乏经验,也就是说,他的导师可以帮助他。故选B项。3.C解析:细
节理解题。根据倒数第二段的...applyalltheskillsIwaslearningintheclassroom.Iwasamazedattheamountofpracticalknowledgeinclassthatwasdirectlyapplicabl
etomyinternshipposition.可知,作者在课上所学到的知识和技能帮助他快速地适应了工作。故选C项。4.A解析:推理判断题。在最后一段中,作者对自己的实习工作进行了总结:实习工作中虽然没挣到钱,但是积累了经
验和知识,这对于自己的专业学习是很有帮助的。故选A项。[导学号:65294062]【解题导语】本文主要对保险进行了简要介绍。5.C解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapoo
l,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.”可推知,thepoolofcontributions表示投保人所投的钱。6.C解析:细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.”可知,保险公司也有竞争,因此保险费不能
定得太高,否则就没有竞争力,也就意味着可能会失去业务,故选C。7.D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryship
islostatsea.”“enoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses”和“thelossesofthefew”可推知,保险公司获利是因为只有少部分投保人遭受
意外风险。8.B解析:写作意图题。文章第一段点题,再结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要介绍的是保险业务,故选B。Ⅱ.七选五1-5.CEADGⅢ.短文改错DearBob,I’msorrytotellyouthatIcan
notgotothebookstorewithyouon\thisSunday,becausesomethingunluckyhappenedtomeinthePEclassyesterday.Iwasplayi
ngbasketballwithmyfriendswhilewhenIjumpedhighlyhightocatchtheball.Anotherstudentstruckmeonathelegaccidentally,thatwhichm
ademebreakmyleg.Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous.HoweverTherefore,Iwassenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.Thedoct
orsuggestedthatIrestedrestuntilnextFriday.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtroublestrouble.ShallIwegonextSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoute
arlysothatwe’llhavemoretime∧toreadandselectbooks.Yours,LiHua