高考英语二轮复习试题:第八组练习 Word版含解析

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第八组(建议用时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·江西九江二模)AsIbeganmyjunioryearofcollege,Ibegantothinkofplansaftergraduation.Iknew

thatIwantedtoworkinthefieldofmymajor,publicrelations.ButIalsoknewthatitwasdifficulttofindapositionconsideringmyinexp

erience.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtopursueaninternship(实习工作).SoIchosetotalktomyadvisorfirst.Hehadworkedinthefie

ldofpublicrelationsformanyyearsbeforehebecameaprofessor,andthereforehadnumerouscontactsandassociatesinthefield.A

ftertalkingtohimaboutafewofthepositions,IdecidedtopursuetheCincinnatiFineArtsFundbecauseofmyinterestintheartsandthepassionIwouldfeelworkingforano

n-profitorganization.Isentoutacoverletterandaresumeandwashiredonthespotintheinterview.Isoonbeganmyposition.AfterclassonTuesdaysand

Thursdays,IwoulddrivetoworkandapplyalltheskillsIwaslearningintheclassroom.Iwasamazedattheamountofpracticalknowledgeinclassthatwasdirectlyapplicableto

myinternshipposition.Itbecameaveryusefulandbeneficialexperience.NotonlywasIworkingforartsorganizationsandseeingmynameprintedondocumentsI

hadcreated,butalsogainingconfidenceinmyskillsandmyself.Asthesemestercametoaclose,IfinishedmyworkwiththeFineArtsFund.AlthoughIdidn’ttakeawayanymoneyfo

rtheinternship,IgainedmanydifferentkindsofexperienceandtheknowledgethatIwascapableofaccomplishingprofessionaltasks.Andthatkindofconfidencewasinvaluab

letomeasIsatdowntointerviewformynextinternship.1.Whydidtheauthorseekaninternshipfirstbeforegraduation?A.Bec

ausehewantedtolearnmorefromaninternship.B.Becausehecouldmakemoremoneyfromaninternship.C.Becausehewasmoreinterestedinan

internship.D.Becausehelackedworkexperienceandskills.2.Whydidthewriterturntohisadvisorforhelpfirst?A.Because

hisadvisorwasworkinginthefield.B.Becausehisadvisorcouldgivehimsomehelp.C.Becausehegotalongwellwithhisad

visor.D.Becausehehadcommoninterestswithhisadvisor.3.Whathelpedhimtoadapttohispositionquicklyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Suggestionsfromhisadviso

r.B.Moneyearnedfromtheposition.C.Knowledgeandskillsfromclass.D.Confidenceintheinterview.4.Whatdidtheauthort

hinkofhisinternship?A.Rewarding.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Tiring.B(2017·陕西省高三质检)Manypeoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorprop

erty(财产),commercialorcompulsory.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnatureandfunction.Insuranceisthesharingofrisk

s.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theshipownerknowsthathi

sshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,

noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeetthene

edsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofin

surance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownastheinsuredandthosewhomanagethe__pool__of__contributionsasinsurers.Thelegalbasis

ofallinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.Itstatesthateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamountofmoney,which

iscalledthepremium;inreturn,theinsurerwillpayanamountofmoneyorcompensationforlossesiftheriskoreventi

nsuredagainstactuallyhappens.Thepremiumforinsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assugg

estedbypastexperience.Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymayl

osebusiness.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumtoolow,theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhavetodropoutofbusiness.S

otheordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremiumsatalevelsatisfactorytoboththeinsurerandtheinsured.5.Theunderlin

edphraseinPara.2mostprobablymeans________.A.moneypaidbytheinsurersB.eachpremiumC.moneypaidbyallthoseinsuredD.thecostofadministeringinsurance6.Insuran

cepremiumsdonotbecometoohighbecause________.A.notmanypeopleinsurethemselvesB.premiumsdependontheriskoflossesC.insurershavetobemorecompetitiveD.in

surancecompaniescanneverlosemoney7.Accordingtothepassage,insurancebusinessgainsprofitbecause________.A.moreandmorepeoplebuyinsuranceB.thefirmshavesou

ndmanagementC.thepremiumisincreasedyearbyyearD.onlyafewofthoseinsuredsufferlosses8.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.explainaninsur

ancepolicyB.introduceinsurancebusinessC.persuadepeopletobeinsuredD.warnpeopleofpossiblelossesⅡ.七选五(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)Althoughpeoplevalueintell

igence—understanding,reasoning,theabilitytolearn—theyalsorespectwisdom,ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeway

s,wisdomislikebeauty:wevalueit,wedesireit,weknowitwhenweseeit,butitisnearlyimpossibletopindownsuchani

cequality.1.________·Workingatbeingsocial.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhostayconnectedwithothersshowhigherl

evelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone.2.________Nexttimeyou’reatapartyorgathering,singleoutsomeonewho’sstand

ingaloneandstrikeupaconversation.·3.________Wisdominvolvesbeingabletounderstandallsidesofanissuewithoutlett

ingpersonalfeelingsgetintheway.Openingyourmindmeansrealizingthateveryonehasalifestorythatinfluencestheiractio

ns.Duringthecourseofeveryday,makeanoteoftheissuesthatannoyyou,andtakeamomenttoseethemfromtheotherside.·Learninghow

tosay“Icouldbewrong”.Awisepersonunderstandsthatitisimpossibletoknoweverythingandthatlifeislikelytotakeunexpectedtu

rns.4.________Admittingthattherearetimeswhenyoucouldbemistakenwillgoalongwaytowardsstrengtheningyourfame.·Readingthenews.5.

________Ifyoudon’talreadyreadadailypaperornewsonline,startbygoingthroughasinglefront­pagearticlefromamajorrespectednews

source.Almosteveryonehasthepotentialtobecomewiser,particularlyifyoustrengthenthesehabits.A.Practicingbeingopen­minded.B.Sharinggoodnewswithyo

urfriends.C.Butresearchershavetriedandhere’swhatthey’vefound.D.Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoevengreaterwis

dom.E.Makeanefforttojoinanewclub,orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.F.Youdonothavetoadmityourmistakesifyouarereallyunwillingto.G.

Youcannotmakebalancedchoicesunlessyouunderstandworldcircumstances.Ⅲ.短文改错(2017·山西名校联考)DearBob,I’msorrytote

llyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSunday,becausesomethingunluckyhappenedtomeinthePEclassyesterday.Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyfri

endswhileIjumpedhighlytocatchtheball.Anotherstudentstruckmeonalegaccidentally,thatmademebreakmyleg.Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous.H

owever,Iwassenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIresteduntilnextFriday.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtroubles.S

hallIgonextSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimereadandselectbooks.Yours,LiHua第八组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】作者上大三

时就开始考虑自己的未来,考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性,作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位,尽管没有挣到钱,但是所积累的经验让作者感觉到很值得。1.D解析:细节理解题。题干关键词为internship,题干中的seek对应原文中

的pursue。根据第一段第三句中的itwasdifficulttofindapositionconsideringmyinexperience可知,考虑到自己经验不足,找份工作有点难,所以作者决定找一份实习的工作。故选D项。2.B解析:推理判断题。由第

二段的描述可知,作者找他的导师的原因有两个,其中之一是这位导师在公共关系领域经验丰富;再结合第一段的描述可知,作者自己缺乏经验,也就是说,他的导师可以帮助他。故选B项。3.C解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的...applyallthes

killsIwaslearningintheclassroom.Iwasamazedattheamountofpracticalknowledgeinclassthatwasdirectlyapplicabletomyinterns

hipposition.可知,作者在课上所学到的知识和技能帮助他快速地适应了工作。故选C项。4.A解析:推理判断题。在最后一段中,作者对自己的实习工作进行了总结:实习工作中虽然没挣到钱,但是积累了经验和知识,这对于自己

的专业学习是很有帮助的。故选A项。[导学号:65294062]【解题导语】本文主要对保险进行了简要介绍。5.C解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewill

beenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.”可推知,thepoolofcontributions表示投保人所投的钱。6.C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ifcompanie

sfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.”可知,保险公司也有竞争,因此保险费

不能定得太高,否则就没有竞争力,也就意味着可能会失去业务,故选C。7.D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryship

islostatsea.”“enoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses”和“thelossesofthefew”可推知,保险公司获利是因为只有少部分投保人遭受意外风险。8.B解析:写作意图题。文章第一段点题,再结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要介绍的

是保险业务,故选B。Ⅱ.七选五1-5.CEADGⅢ.短文改错DearBob,I’msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouon\thisSunday,becausesometh

ingunluckyhappenedtomeinthePEclassyesterday.IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhilewhenIjumpedhighlyhightocatchtheball.Anotherstudentstru

ckmeonathelegaccidentally,thatwhichmademebreakmyleg.Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous.HoweverTherefore,Iwassenttothenear

esthospitalassoonaspossible.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIrestedrestuntilnextFriday.Ihopethechangewillnotca

useyoutoomuchtroublestrouble.ShallIwegonextSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretime∧tore

adandselectbooks.Yours,LiHua

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