高考英语二轮复习试题:第九组练习 Word版含解析

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第九组(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试)InsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Ia

ssureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughhea

vyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormpouringdown,butthestormisinside,andvisitorsaren’tgettingw

et.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechn

ology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalan

dforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyours

elf!WelcometotheRainRoom•TheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearing

raincoatswillbeturnedaway.•Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwear

ingdarkorreflectiveclothing.•Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.•Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.•Fortheconvenien

ceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.1.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.

B.Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C.Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D.Topromotetheartiststakin

gpartinanexhibit.2.What’sthefunctionoftheexhibit’strackingsystem?A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B.Toprotecttheexhibitfr

omwaterdamage.C.Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D.Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.3.Whatmustyoudowhenv

isitingtheRainRoom?A.Weararaincoat.B.Weardarkclothing.C.Leaveyourcameraoutside.D.Passthroughwithin10minutes.B(2017·

兰州高考诊断考试)Mostepisodesofabsent­mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSch

acter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventt

hathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateanannoyingsituation.Ifyouputyourmo

bilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llp

robablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyour

memorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent­mindedness.“Amanwhorecitessportsstatist

icsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemorythanmen,possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedin

what’shappeningaroundthem,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.Visualcues(提示)canhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclea

randavailable,”hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchent

able—don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsent­mindednes

s:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfrom

timetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“episodes”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Experiences.B.Experiments.C.Expressions.D.Feelings.5.Accordingtothepassage

,womenhavebettermemorythanmenprobablybecause________.A.theyhaveawiderrangeofinterestsB.theyalwaysputthingswherethe

ywereC.theypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironmentD.theyprefertowritenotestotellthemselveswhattheyshoulddo6.Whatcanhelppreventa

bsent­mindednessaccordingtoSchacter?A.Writingnotes.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Puttingsomethinginsight.D.Returningtow

hereyouwere.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayofRecallingB.TheImportanceofEncodingC.CuresforAbsent­mi

ndednessD.CausesandCopingStrategiesofAbsent­mindednessⅡ.完形填空(2017·太原二模)LifeintheSlowLaneIalwaysseemedtoberushingthr

oughmylife.I’d__1__myseatbeltandslam(猛踩)theacceleratortogetwhereIwantedtogo.Or,atthemall,I’d__2__thestoreslikearunnerinthehundr

ed­meterdash.Therejustweren’tenoughhoursinthedayandIwasafraidImight__3__somethingifIdidn’thurryup.Andthenoneday,asfatewouldhaveit,Iranoutof__4__.A

smycarcoastedofftheroad,Ilookedatmywatchandhitthesteeringwheel__5__.IhadameetinginfifteenminutesandIhadn’tevenfinish

ed__6__forit.ButasIgotoutofmycar,a(n)__7__thinghappened.Ilookedouttowardstheeast,andthe__8__wasjustbeginningtoshineoverthe

horizon.Therewasalowmisty__9__hangingovertheriver,andsomeduckswerecuttingthick,smoothtrails(痕迹)acrossth

eotherwiseglass-likesurfaceofthewater.Afewsailboats__10__atanchor,theirmirrorimagesextendingoutbeforethem.Iwasshocked.T

his__11__scenehadbeengoingonrightoutsidemycareverymorningandIhadnever__12__timeappreciatingit.Ihadbeenrushingaroundinsucha__13__thatIhadbeenmissin

geverything!Iwasquietly,__14__,patientlywatchingasthesunpaintedabrandnewdaywhenaco-workerfinally__15__mycar

andstoppedforme.Ihadsomehowbeentransformed.Lifewentfromafastbreakdanceintoaslowwaltz.Ibegantakinglong,slowwalks__16__myyardandneighborho

od,noticingforthefirsttimealltheneighbors,mysteriesandwonders__17__wererightthereformetoseeallthetime.Notonlyweret

heresightsthatIhadbeenmissing,butIbegantohearentire__18__allaroundme:birdssinging,windblowingandleavesrustling.__19__onegive

scloseattentiontoanything,evenabladeofgrass,itbecomesamysterious,beautifulandindescribablymagnificent__20__initself.1.A.hardenB.loosenC.tightenD.w

iden2.A.racethroughB.passbyC.comeacrossD.lookinto3.A.wasteB.missC.meetD.cost4.A.moneyB.waterC.timeD.gas5.A.delightfullyB.indepress

ionC.bravelyD.inastonishment6.A.waitingB.callingC.caringD.preparing7.A.confusingB.amusingC.amazingD.embarrassing8.A.starB.light

C.moonD.sun9.A.iceB.windC.smokeD.fog10.A.satB.wentC.seatedD.reached11.A.disastrousB.accidentalC.gloriousD

.necessary12.A.broughtB.spentC.taughtD.founded13.A.hurryB.caseC.positionD.mess14.A.regretfullyB.joyfullyC.obviouslyD.carelessly

15.A.memorizedB.borrowedC.recognizedD.opened16.A.aroundB.withC.forD.from17.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what18.A.symphoniesB.fantasiesC.n

oisesD.cultures19.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.ThemomentD.Thepresent20.A.spaceB.villageC.cityD.world第九组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类说明文,主要介绍了艺术展览项目“雨屋”的技术原理、声光效果

、参观注意事项等。1.A解析:写作意图题。根据第一段的第一句“TheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.”和第三部分的标题“WelcometotheRainRoom”可知,“雨屋”

展览项目已经到了当地,欢迎观众前去参观;据此可以判断,本文旨在吸引观众参观“雨屋”艺术展,故A项正确。2.A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句,并结合第一段中的“andvisitorsaren’tg

ettingwet”可知,跟踪系统能感知到参观者的移动,在此系统的帮助下,参观者不会被雨淋湿,故A项正确。3.D解析:细节理解题。根据本文最后一句可知,参观者参加展览仅限于十分钟,故D项正确。4-7.ACCDⅡ.完形填空[导学号:65294063]【解题导语】本文主

要讲述了作者在一次因车无油而下车欣赏到身边的美景的经历后开始学着享受慢生活的故事。1.C解析:根据下文的“myseatbelt”和“slam(猛踩)theaccelerator”可推知,作者系紧安全带。tighten“(使)变紧”。2.A解析:根据“likearunnerinth

ehundred-meterdash”可推知,作者是在快速移动,与上文的“rushingthroughmylife”呼应。3.B解析:根据语境可知,作者赶时间是害怕错过什么,与下文的“Ihadbeenrushingaroundin

suchathatIhadbeenmissingeverything!”呼应。miss“错过,思念”。4.D解析:根据下文的“Asmycarcoastedofftheroad”可推知,作者的车当时没有油了。5.B

解析:结合下文的“IhadameetinginfifteenminutesandIhadn’tevenfinishedforit.”可推知,作者当时很沮丧,空处与“hitthesteeringwheel”呼应。6.D解析:因为作者还没有做完准备工作,而车又没

有油了,这让作者很沮丧。7.C解析:根据下文的“Iwasshocked.ThisscenehadbeengoingonrightoutsidemycareverymorningandIhadnevertimeappreciatingit.”可推知,作

者下车后,发现了令他惊喜的事情。8.D解析:根据下文的“shineoverthehorizon”可推知,此处表示太阳刚刚升起。下文的“asthesun”也是提示。9.D解析:根据空前的“misty”可知,此处表示早上轻雾弥漫在河上的场景。10.A解析:结合语境可知

,此处表示“停靠”,故选A。11.C解析:根据下文的“appreciating”可推知,作者为迷人的景致感到震撼。glorious“壮丽的,吸引人的”。12.B解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定用法,意为“花时间做某事”,符合语境,故选B。13.A解析

:此处与“hadbeenrushing”呼应,表示作者一直生活匆忙。inahurry“匆忙”。14.B解析:根据上文的“appreciating”可推知,作者满心欢喜地欣赏着早上的景致。15.C解析:根据“finally”和上文提到的轻雾可推知,

作者的同事最终认出了作者的车。recognize“认出”。16.A解析:根据语境可推知,作者开始了一种慢生活,到院子和周围的街区转转。17.B解析:that在此引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。定语从句先行词为alltheneighbors,mysteriesandwonders,既有人又有物,故用

that引导。18.A解析:根据下文的“birdssinging,windblowingandleavesrustling”可推知,周围所有的声响组合到一起成了交响乐。symphony“交响乐”。19.C解析:themoment意为“一„„就„„”,引导时间状

语从句,符合语境。20.D解析:根据文中的“anything”可推知,此处表示这一切组成一个美妙的世界。

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