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第七组(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·河南开封一模)GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehund
redsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamo
ngthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskil
lwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.Shecombined
traditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswrotea
bouttheSouthSideofChicago:TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBro
nzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandh
erpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950
,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.Anni
eAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandamother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms
.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha.MaudMartharec
eivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywom
enarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Onee
xampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiences
ofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.1.Whatdoesthetext
mainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.Thestrugglesofblack
women.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.Shewasgoodatusingthelangua
geofpoetry.C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.3.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemai
nlyby________.A.providingexamplesB.usingstatisticsC.comparingopinionsD.describingherexperiences4.Inthenextpart,theau
thorwouldmostprobablytalkabout________.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgained
D.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtofaceⅡ.完形填空(2017·安庆二模)IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthd
ay.Ihad__1__tohearfrommymother,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives—__2__neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,__3__ofmyfatherfloodedback.
WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)__4__abletodoanything.__5__,thingsslowlybeganto__6__.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwha
thesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn’t__7__likecommunicatingwithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno__8__intalkingwithme.Dinnerwasth
eonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother__9__Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy__1
0__whenIphonedfromschool.I__11__thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger__12__me.Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy__13__wasright
.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas__14__listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy__15__behavior
towardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto__16__myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso__
17__byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather’sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda__18__:“Thankyou,mydearfather.”Two
dayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso__19__whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad__20__frommorningtillnight.A
tthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.1.A.expectedB.intendedC.plannedD.wanted2.A.andB.soC.butD.or3.A.opinionsB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.responses4.A.ange
lB.teacherC.heroD.friend5.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides6.A.improveB.changeC.developD.appear7.A.st
illB.everC.yetD.even8.A.interestB.timeC.chanceD.courage9.A.incaseB.ifC.evenifD.after10.A.lettersB.e-mailsC.questionsD.calls11.A.gotfondofB.
gottiredofC.gotfamiliarwithD.gotaccustomedto12.A.helpedB.supportedC.lovedD.missed13.A.behaviorB.attitudeC.mannerD.action14.A.oftenB
.alwaysC.seldomD.never15.A.casualB.rudeC.coldD.cruel16.A.apologizetoB.writetoC.talkwithD.consultwith17.A.excitedB.confusedC.touchedD.pleased18.A.lett
erB.cardC.giftD.reply19.A.upsetB.happyC.sadD.nervous20.A.waitedB.signedC.hesitatedD.smiledⅢ.语法填空(2017·青岛检测)Se
eingtheGreatWallTheGreatWall1.____________(snake)morethan6,000kilometers.Firstbuilttokeepoutinvaders,itisnowapopulartourist2.__________
__(attract).Badalingisthemostfamousofthefivesections3.____________lienearBeijingandcanbeaccessed4.____________(easy).Abouttwohoursawayb
ybusliesJinshanling.Thiswell-preservedsectionofthewallhasnotbeenrepairedsince1570!Ifyou’relookingfora5._
___________(peace)walkandamazingviews,thisisthespot6.____________(visit).AboutsixkilometersfromJiayugua
ncityinGansuprovince,youcanvisitJiayuguan.ItwasthestartingplaceforthesectionoftheGreatWall7.____________(build)duringtheMingDynasty.Thispassis
thebestpreserved8.____________theGreatWallmilitaryforts(军事要塞).TheeasternendoftheGreatWallisShanhaiguaninHebeiprovince.Thee
asttoweroftheShanhaiPassiscalledtheFirstPassUnderHeaven.StandnearthetowertoseetheroaringseaononesideandtheGreatW
allonthe9.____________.WhereveryouchoosetovisittheGreatWall,youwillbe10.____________(amaze).ItislikenootherstructureonEa
rth.第七组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号:65294060]【解题导语】文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主——女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的作品成就和作品风格。1.B解析:主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了著名女诗人布鲁克斯
的诗歌风格及作品特点。故B项最为恰当。2.B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.可知,她是诗歌语言运用方面的专家,即她擅长运用诗歌语言。故选B项。3.A解析:推理判断题。文章
介绍的是诗人的诗歌成就及特点,根据文中的AStreetinBronzeville,AnnieAllen,MaudMartha,CornersontheCuringSky等可知,文章列举了她大量的作品作为例证。故选A项。4.B解析:推理判断题。根据最后
一段中的Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知,20世纪60年代末,她的诗歌内容从人们的日常经历扩展到更宽的领域,开始涉
及重要的政治问题,所以下文很可能会谈论与该话题相关的作品。Ⅱ.完形填空[导学号:65294061]【解题导语】作者回忆了自己与父亲关系的变化,体会到了父亲对他的爱从未消失过。1.A解析:根据第一段IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefromm
yfather...及下文对自己与父亲之间关系的描述可知,作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的来信,但从未期待过会收到来自父亲的问候。expect意为“期待”,故选A项。intend意为“想要;打算”;plan意为“计划”;want意为“想要”。2
.C解析:根据设空后的neverfrommyfather可知,作者从未期待过收到来自父亲的问候,上下文之间为转折关系,故用but连接。3.B解析:根据空后的floodedback及下一段中WhenIwasal
ittleboy...可知,关于父亲的记忆(memories)涌入脑海中。故选B项。opinion意为“意见;看法”;thought意为“想法”;response意为“反应;答复”。4.C解析:根据空后的abletodo
anything可知,作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄(hero)。故选C项。5.A解析:作者小时候认为父亲是英雄,后来学到的东西越多,作者越怀疑父亲说的话,上下文之间为转折关系,故选A项。6.B解析:句意为:然而,情况慢慢开始发生了变化(change)。故选B项。7.D解析:随着年
龄的增长,作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深,甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。设空处用even表递进关系,故选D项。8.A解析:根据下文可知,作者的父亲不会和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接电话,因此,作者认为父亲没有兴趣(interest)与他聊天。故选A项。9.B解析:如果作者需要什么东西,父亲会让他问母
亲。根据语境可知选B项,if引导条件状语从句。10.D解析:根据下文whenIphonedfromschool可知,作者从学校打来电话,父亲甚至会拒接。故选D项。11.D解析:上文作者回忆了很多事,写出与父亲前后关系的变化,随着时间的推移
,作者习惯了(gotaccustomedto)这些变化。根据语境可知选D项。getfondof意为“喜欢上„„”;gettiredof意为“对„„厌倦”;getfamiliarwith意为“对„„熟悉”。12.C解析:根据上文可知,作者认为父
亲没有兴趣和他聊天,拒接电话,对他漠不关心,因此觉得父亲或许不再爱(loved)他。故选C项。help意为“帮助”;support意为“支持;拥护”;miss意为“想念;错失”。13.A解析:根据本段最后一句Ihatedmyselfformybehav
ior...可知,本空是原词复现。随着时间的推移,作者开始思考自己的行为(behavior)是否正确。故选A项。attitude意为“态度”;manner意为“举止;方式”;action意为“行动”。14.B解析:有一天母亲告诉作者每次他打电话,父亲总是(a
lways)在旁边听着。故选B项。15.C解析:听了母亲的话,作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的(cold)行为。故选C项。casual意为“随便的”;rude意为“粗鲁的”;cruel意为“残忍的”。16.A解析:根据前文可知,
作者已经意识到自己的行为有错,故想要找机会道歉,apologizeto意为“向„„道歉”,故选A项。writeto意为“写信给”;talkwith意为“与„„交谈”;consultwith意为“请教;商
讨”。17.C解析:根据下文Irealizedthenthatmyfather’sloveformehadneverdisappeared.可知,作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过,因此,收到父亲的短信他非常感动(touch
ed)。结合语境及后面的by可知选C项。excited意为“兴奋的”;confused意为“困惑的”;pleased意为“高兴的”。18.D解析:根据上文可知,作者收到了父亲的短信,根据下文“Thankyou,mydearfather.”可知,作
者回复了短信。故选D项。根据下文的whenhereceivedmyreply也可得出答案。19.B解析:根据下文...frommorningtillnight.可知,父亲收到作者的回复后,非常开心(happy)。根据语境可知选B项。2
0.D解析:根据前文可知,父亲收到作者的回复很开心,所以从早上笑(smiled)到晚上。故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空1.snakes2.attraction3.which/that4.easily5.peaceful6.tovisit7.built8.of/am
ong9.other10.amazed