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第七组(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·河南开封一模)GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.Gwendo
lynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoems
describedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen
.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetr
ystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago:TheSouthSi
deofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevilleth
atgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepo
emswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrize
forPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelif
eofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandamother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssai
dthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha.MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirst
published.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomena
repopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaf
fectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’spoe
tryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.1.Whatdoesthet
extmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.Thestruggl
esofblackwomen.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestruggle
sofblackwomen.B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.Herpoemsweremainlyabo
uttheAfricanexperience.3.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A.providingexamplesB.usingstatisticsC.compar
ingopinionsD.describingherexperiences4.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout________.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswo
uldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtofac
eⅡ.完形填空(2017·安庆二模)IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad__1__tohearfrommymother,mygrandmothe
randmyotherrelatives—__2__neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,__3__ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)_
_4__abletodoanything.__5__,thingsslowlybeganto__6__.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn’t
__7__likecommunicatingwithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno__8__intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.Hehadnotimetowat
chTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother__9__Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy__10__whenIphonedfromschool.I__11__thechanges.Ithought
thatperhapsmyfathernolonger__12__me.Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy__13__wasright.Oneday,mym
othertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas__14__listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy__15__behaviort
owardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto__16__myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone
.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso__17__byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather’sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda__18_
_:“Thankyou,mydearfather.”Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso__19__whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad__20
__frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.1.A.expectedB.intendedC.plannedD.wanted2.A.andB.soC.butD.
or3.A.opinionsB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.responses4.A.angelB.teacherC.heroD.friend5.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides6.A.im
proveB.changeC.developD.appear7.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even8.A.interestB.timeC.chanceD.courage9.A.incaseB.if
C.evenifD.after10.A.lettersB.e-mailsC.questionsD.calls11.A.gotfondofB.gottiredofC.gotfamiliarwithD.gotaccustomedto12.A.helpedB.supportedC.lo
vedD.missed13.A.behaviorB.attitudeC.mannerD.action14.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.never15.A.casualB.rudeC.coldD.crue
l16.A.apologizetoB.writetoC.talkwithD.consultwith17.A.excitedB.confusedC.touchedD.pleased18.A.letterB.cardC.giftD.re
ply19.A.upsetB.happyC.sadD.nervous20.A.waitedB.signedC.hesitatedD.smiledⅢ.语法填空(2017·青岛检测)SeeingtheGreatWallTheGreatWall1.____________(snake)mor
ethan6,000kilometers.Firstbuilttokeepoutinvaders,itisnowapopulartourist2.____________(attract).Badalingisthemostfamousofthefives
ections3.____________lienearBeijingandcanbeaccessed4.____________(easy).AbouttwohoursawaybybusliesJinsh
anling.Thiswell-preservedsectionofthewallhasnotbeenrepairedsince1570!Ifyou’relookingfora5.____________(peace)walkandamaz
ingviews,thisisthespot6.____________(visit).AboutsixkilometersfromJiayuguancityinGansuprovince,youcanvisitJiayuguan.I
twasthestartingplaceforthesectionoftheGreatWall7.____________(build)duringtheMingDynasty.Thispassisthebestpreserved8.________
____theGreatWallmilitaryforts(军事要塞).TheeasternendoftheGreatWallisShanhaiguaninHebeiprovince.TheeasttoweroftheShanhaiPassiscalledtheFirstPassUnderHea
ven.StandnearthetowertoseetheroaringseaononesideandtheGreatWallonthe9.____________.WhereveryouchoosetovisittheGreatWall,youwillbe10.___________
_(amaze).ItislikenootherstructureonEarth.第七组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号:65294060]【解题导语】文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主——女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的作品成就和作品风格。1.B解析:主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了著名女诗人布鲁克
斯的诗歌风格及作品特点。故B项最为恰当。2.B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.可知,她是诗歌语言运用方面的专家,即她擅长运用
诗歌语言。故选B项。3.A解析:推理判断题。文章介绍的是诗人的诗歌成就及特点,根据文中的AStreetinBronzeville,AnnieAllen,MaudMartha,CornersontheCuringSky等可知,文章列举了她大量的作品作为例证。故选A
项。4.B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知,20世纪60年代末,她的诗歌内容从人们的日常经历扩展到更宽的领域,开始涉及重要
的政治问题,所以下文很可能会谈论与该话题相关的作品。Ⅱ.完形填空[导学号:65294061]【解题导语】作者回忆了自己与父亲关系的变化,体会到了父亲对他的爱从未消失过。1.A解析:根据第一段IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortm
essagefrommyfather...及下文对自己与父亲之间关系的描述可知,作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的来信,但从未期待过会收到来自父亲的问候。expect意为“期待”,故选A项。intend意为“想要;打算”;plan意为“计划”
;want意为“想要”。2.C解析:根据设空后的neverfrommyfather可知,作者从未期待过收到来自父亲的问候,上下文之间为转折关系,故用but连接。3.B解析:根据空后的floodedback及
下一段中WhenIwasalittleboy...可知,关于父亲的记忆(memories)涌入脑海中。故选B项。opinion意为“意见;看法”;thought意为“想法”;response意为“反应;答复”。4.C解析:根据空后的abletodoanyth
ing可知,作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄(hero)。故选C项。5.A解析:作者小时候认为父亲是英雄,后来学到的东西越多,作者越怀疑父亲说的话,上下文之间为转折关系,故选A项。6.B解析:句意为
:然而,情况慢慢开始发生了变化(change)。故选B项。7.D解析:随着年龄的增长,作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深,甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。设空处用even表递进关系,故选D项。8.A解析:根据下文可知,作者的父亲不会
和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接电话,因此,作者认为父亲没有兴趣(interest)与他聊天。故选A项。9.B解析:如果作者需要什么东西,父亲会让他问母亲。根据语境可知选B项,if引导条件状语从句。10.D解析:根据下文whenIphonedfromsc
hool可知,作者从学校打来电话,父亲甚至会拒接。故选D项。11.D解析:上文作者回忆了很多事,写出与父亲前后关系的变化,随着时间的推移,作者习惯了(gotaccustomedto)这些变化。根据语境可知选D项。getfondof意为“喜欢上„„”;gettiredof意为“对„„厌倦
”;getfamiliarwith意为“对„„熟悉”。12.C解析:根据上文可知,作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天,拒接电话,对他漠不关心,因此觉得父亲或许不再爱(loved)他。故选C项。help意为“帮助”;support意为“支持;拥护”;miss意为“想念;错失”。13.
A解析:根据本段最后一句Ihatedmyselfformybehavior...可知,本空是原词复现。随着时间的推移,作者开始思考自己的行为(behavior)是否正确。故选A项。attitude意为“态度”;manner意为“举止;方式”;action意为“行动”。14.B解析:有一天母亲告
诉作者每次他打电话,父亲总是(always)在旁边听着。故选B项。15.C解析:听了母亲的话,作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的(cold)行为。故选C项。casual意为“随便的”;rude意为“粗鲁的”;cruel意为“残忍的”。16.A解析
:根据前文可知,作者已经意识到自己的行为有错,故想要找机会道歉,apologizeto意为“向„„道歉”,故选A项。writeto意为“写信给”;talkwith意为“与„„交谈”;consultwith意
为“请教;商讨”。17.C解析:根据下文Irealizedthenthatmyfather’sloveformehadneverdisappeared.可知,作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过,因此,收到父亲的短信他非常感动(touched)。结合语境及后面的by可知选C项。excited意为“兴
奋的”;confused意为“困惑的”;pleased意为“高兴的”。18.D解析:根据上文可知,作者收到了父亲的短信,根据下文“Thankyou,mydearfather.”可知,作者回复了短信。故选D项。根据下文的whe
nhereceivedmyreply也可得出答案。19.B解析:根据下文...frommorningtillnight.可知,父亲收到作者的回复后,非常开心(happy)。根据语境可知选B项。20.D解析:根据前文可知,父亲收到
作者的回复很开心,所以从早上笑(smiled)到晚上。故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空1.snakes2.attraction3.which/that4.easily5.peaceful6.tovisit7.built8.
of/among9.other10.amazed