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高考英语考前冲刺卷全国卷（二）1.DenmarkItisonebigpartyforchildreninthelandofHansChristianAndersen:therearechildren'ssectionsinthebest

museumswithanynumberofotherattractionselsewhere.Thewholefamilycanenjoyacyclerideanywhereinthecountry.Attractions»ExploringDenGamleBya

tAarhusonfootorinahorse-drawncarriage.Wanderaroundthis19th-centuryvillageconsistingoforiginalbuildings(schoolsand

houses),whichhavebeenrebuilthere.»Andersen'sneighbourhoodinhisnativecityofOdense,wherethestreetsarelinedwithbeautifullittlehouses.Oneofthese

isoccupiedbytheHansChristianAndersenMuseum.»RosenborgCastle:insummer,picnicintheKing'sgroundsandwatcha

freepuppetshow.»TivoliGardens:funfairridesandotherattractionsarescatteredamongtheflowerbeds.BESTTIMETOGOThe

besttimetovisitDenmarkisfromMaytotheendofAugust,whenthetemperaturesaremild(温和的);thesceneryisatitsmostbeautifulandtheda

ysarelonger.Therestoftheyeariscoldandthenightsarenever-ending.ManyplacesclosefromOctobertoMay.COSTDenmark'shardlycheap,butit'slessexpensi

vethanitsScandinavianneighbours.Hotels,carhire,mealsandsuppliesaresubjecttothe25%value-addedtax.GETTINGAROUNDDenmarkisidealcyclingland:therearemanycy

clelanes,andbikescanberentedalmostanywhereandtakenontrains,boatsandbuses.Alargenetworkofboatsservestheislands,butyouc

anreachthebiggerislandsbyroadbridge-it'sexpensive,asiscarhire.Somegoodnews:themotorwaysarefree.1.Wheres

houldvisitorsgotowatcholdarchitecture?A.DenGamleBy.B.Andersen'sneighbourhood.C.RosenborgCastle.D.TivoliGardens.2.Whatwillh

appeninSeptemberinDenmark?A.Itwillbecomewarmer.B.Morevisitorswillcome.C.Manyplaceswillbeclosed.D.Thenightswilllastverylong.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDenmar

k?A.It'scheaptorentacar.B.It'sveryeasytorentabike.C.Youcan'ttakeabikeontoabus.D.Drivingonthemotorwaysisexpensive.2.EkaterinaDzalaevais83yearsold,

butsheisn'tretired.ShehasbeendeliveringmailbetweentheRussia'sdistrictsofMizur,BuronandTseiforover50years.NowshehasthetitleofRussia'soldestpostalworke

r.Herpostalroutecoveredaroundtripdistanceofapproximately40kilometres.Dzalaevawoulddothissixdaysaweek.Inrecenttimes,shef

requentlygetsliftsfrompassingcarstoherdestinationanddoesnotwalkasfarasshepreviouslywould.Shesaysthatshepreferstowalk,aswhenshew

alksshechatsandcommunicateswithpeople.Whenthepostwomanwasintheninthgrade,shedroppedoutastherewasnoonetolookafterthelandandcutthehay(干草).

Sheattemptedtofindwork.ItwasduringthisperiodthattheyoungDzalaevaendeduplandingajobatthepostoffice."WhenIwasalittlegirl,one

seniormanworkedasapostman.Andallthepeoplewerewaitingforhim.Itwasduringthewar.AndIwasamongthosewhorantowardshim,"shesaid.Shehopedtobeabletobringlett

ershometoherfamilyfromherbrotherbecausesheknewthatwouldmakethemhappy.Whenthetown'smailmanretired,sheaskedthemanagertoemp

loyherandpromisedtodoherbest.Shewashiredandhasbeendoingiteversince.Whenaskedwhetheritisworthriskinglifetodeliverthemailtoremot

emountainareasinhabitedbybearsandwolves,shesaid,"I'mnotafraidofanything.IfIdie,I'llbewithmybrothersandparents.Peoplesayth

ere'ssomethingafterlife.I'mnotsosure,butI'dliketohopeso."1.HowdidDzalaevadeliverthemail?A.Onfoot.B.Byb

icycle.C.Bygettingalift.D.Bysharingaride.2.WhatmadeDzalaevagiveupschool?A.Beingeagertofindajob.B.Startingherownbusiness.C.Loosing

interestinlearning.D.Helpingsupportherfamily.3.WhydidDzalaevaexpecttoseetheseniorpostman?A.Totakeoverhisjob.B.Tohearfromherbrother.C.Topleasetheman

ager.D.Tolearnaboutthewarnews.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDzalaeva?A.Sheisfriendlyandcreative.B.Sheisstubbornandcautious.C.Sheisfearlessandha

rd-working.D.Sheiscarefulandhumorous.3.Manyofusbuybooks,electronicsandvirtuallyanyhouseholditemwecanthinkoffromAma

zon.DidyouknowthatAmazonsellsover480milliondifferenttypesofstuffontheironlinestore?Besidesbeingamarketplaceforoureverydayessentials

,AmazonhaspioneeredmanyproductssuchastheKindleebookreader,andtireintelligentpersonalassistant,Alexa—invadingourhomesandlivesinm

orewaysthanwerealize.OnJune16,2017,Amazonannouncedthatitwouldbuythenaturalandorganicretailer,WholeFoodsMarketfor＄13.7billion.Mostexpert

sviewthisacquisitionbyAmazontobeasignificantgame-changerfortheretailindustry.Inthe1990s,whenJeffBezos,thefounderofAmazon,b

egansellingbooksonlinefromhisgarage.Hewasabletoaffecttheecommerceplatformhecreated,toexpandandoffermanyotherhouseholdgoo

ds.Thebenefitofcomparingproductsandprices,orderinggoodsonlineandhavingthemdeliveredtoyourhomewasinitiallyanovelty.

Itsoonbegantochangethewaycustomersshopped.Alongtheway,bigretailerssuchasWalmartandTarget,grocerychainssuchasKr

ogerandSafeway,andwholesaleclubslikeCostcoandSam’sClubstartedreelingbecauseofthe“Amazoneffect.”Inlessthantwodecades,Amazonhasgrowntobev

aluedat$480billiontodaytobecometheworld'slargestonlineretailer.ForallofAmazon'sstrengthincompetitivepricesandfastandreli

ableshipping,theyhavebeenunabletoservecustomerswhoprefertotouchandfeelitemsbeforetheybuyit.Sellingfreshproduc

ehadalsobeendifficultforthembecauseofthelackofaphysicalstore.Meanwhile,theorganicfoodsupplierWholeFoodshasbeenstrugglin

gbecauseoftheincreasedcompetitionfromtraditionalgrocerychainswhoarenowofferingmoreorganicgoods.ButithasanimportantassetthatAmazon

desires—physicalstorefront.InthenearfutureitisquitepossiblethatyournextorderoforganicfreshproducemaybedeliveredbyanAmazondrone.

OryoumightfindyourselfdrivingtoalocalWholeFoodsstoretopickupthecompetitivelypricedbookorelectronicitem

thatyouboughtfromAmazon.1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Amazon'sAlexawillinvadeourlife.B.Weca

nbuyanythingfromAmazon.C.OurlivesareunderthecontrolofAmazon.D.Amazonismorethananonlinemarketplace.2.HowdoWalmartandCostcofindthe"Amazonef

fect”?A.Shocking.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.D.Rewarding.3.TheacquisitionofWholeFoodsMarketbyAmazonismainlybecause________.A.WholeFoodshadnophysi

calstorefrontB.WholeFoodsfailedtodealinorganicgoodsC.WholeFoodshadnoreliableshippingD.WholeFoodsdidn'tallowcustomerstotouchitems4.Whatm

ightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Amazon:theBiggestOnlineMarketB.Amazon:EverythingIsSoldonItC.Amazon:fromBookstoGroce

riesD.Amazon:BooksAreMostPopular4.Youcanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecaseth

atbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength--infactselectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedonthe

advantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthatthene

urobiologyofforgetting1002001U0canbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.Makingintelligentdecisi

onsdoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.Itjustmeansyouneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinforma

tion.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyourmemorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.O

urbrainsdothisbycreatingnewneurons(神经元)inourhippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite(重写)existingmemoriesthatareinfluencin

gourdecision-making.Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrains'learningregion,tryexercising.

Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimp

ortantconnectionsinourbrains.Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs,thebrainismakingacho

icethatthesedetailsdon'tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern,theoccasionallostdetailc

anbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdet

ails.Instead,thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail

.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecallcanbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertheright

stories,noteverystory.1.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?A.Byhavingdeepsleepfrequently.B.Bypracticingswimmingregularly.C.Bydoingmentallabo

rrepeatedly.D.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"facilitate"underlinedinParagraph5?A.Postpone.B.Repeat.C.Promote.D

.Abuse.3.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.B.Decisionscan'tbemadew

ithoutmemories.C.Weshouldn'tstresstotalrecalltoomuch.D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.4.Whatcanbe

asuitabletitleforthetext?A.Caution:doremembertoforget.B.Whyandhowpeoplechoosetoforget.C.Wanttobecomesmart

er?LearntoforgetD.Beingforgetfulmightmeanyouaresmarter5.Whenitcomestofruitsandvegetables,moreiscertainlyb

etter.①______,10servingsoffruitsandvegetablesdailyaresuggested.However,manypeoplemaybewonderinghowtoworkthemallin.Despitepopularbelief,f

rozenvegetablescanbeequally,ifnotmore,nutritiousthanfreshvegetablesdependingonwhenfreshproduce(农产品)isusedaft

erpurchase.②______.Ifstoredforshortperiodsoftimeinwell-controlledtemperatures,frozenvegetablesmaybemorenutritiousthanfresh,whichmayloseupto75%ofth

eirvitaminCwithinaweekofbeingharvested.③______.Theycomparednutrientcontentincommonlyconsumedfreshandfrozenfruitsan

dvegetables.Theproducewasevaluatedunderthreeconditions,includingfresh(onthedayofpurchase),frozen,andfreshstoredaft

erfivedaysofpurchase.Researchshowsthatconsumersmaystorefruitsandvegetablesatleastfivedaysafterpurchase.Thestudyfoundthatc

ontentofvitaminAandCofsomefrozenfruitsandvegetableswashigherthanstoredfreshfruitsandvegetables.Researcherstheorize(建立

理论)thatnutrientsreducewithprolongedrefrigeratorstorage.④______,frozenstrawberries,comandgreenpeasexperiencele

ssvitaminCloss.Frozenvegetablesofferconsumersconvenienceandsavingsastheyarelesslikelytorotandbethrownawayifnotconsumed.⑤______.A.Thes

cientistsconductedastudyB.IftheproduceisstoredproperlyC.WiththelatestnutritionresearchfromtheUKD.Thisistrueofnearlyeverykindofvegetablesa

ndfruitsE.FrozenvegetablestendtobepackagedattheirpeakoffreshnessF.Comparedtofreshproducethat'sbeenstoredforlon

gerthansevendaysG.Andkeepingavarietyoffrozenvegetablesmakesiteasiertoget10servingsaday6.Thispastweekendmywifea

ndIhadtheopportunitytobeinColoradoforadentalschoolreunion.Wedecidedtotakeaday-tripuptothemountainsfora(n)1.ThehikestartedatEchoLake,neartheb

aseofthebeautifulMtEvans.Thetrailwouldfollowariverupthemountaintoanotherlake.We2theriverafewtimesonwoodenplanksandstumbledthroug

hsomethicktreesbuteventuallywemadeittothelake.Itwasabsolutely3anddefinitelyworththehike.Wewereabouttostopandeatlunch,havingreachedour4,whenmywifen

oticeda5ononeendofthelake.Wecouldseethatthetrailwewereoncontinuedupthemountaintowhatmustbethesourceofthewaterfall.Havingseenit,weknewwehadto6andm

akeit.Thenextmileofhikingwassomeofthe7I'veeverdone.Wehadtotrekthroughdark,sticky,mudareasandthen8onlogsandbigston

esacrossrivers.Thelasthalfmilewasreally9andwehadtohikethroughthe10,whichwedefinitelywereexpectedfor.Thea

ltitudewasstartingtoaffectusastheairgot11andourmusclesached.12wemadeittothetopandfoundoneofthemostbeautiful13Ihaveeverhad

the14tosee.Atthetoptherewasyetanotherlake,15amazinglybluewater,thesnow-cappedmountainsreflectedonit’s16.Toonesidewast

hespotwherethatwaterfelloffthecliffdowntothelakewehad17earlier.Fromuptherewecould18downandseethetrailwehad19,windingupthesideofthemountai

nfromthevalleybelow.Itwasbreath-taking.Ilearnedalessonaboutsetting20thatday.Youwillneverreachtheendofyourgoals.1.A.travelerB.a

dventureC.hikeD.car2.A.exploredB.crossedC.navigatedD.approach3.A.smallB.distantC.deepD.beautiful4.A.destinati

onB.campC.restaurantD.home5.A.cliffB.waterfallC.mountainD.river6.A.climbB.surviveC.tryD.move7.A.toughestB.shortestC.wildestD.luckies

t8.A.slideB.passC.jumpD.hop9.A.tallB.steepC.slowD.easy10.A.forestB.jungleC.snowD.valley11.A.thinB.hotC.wetD.cold12.A.ImmediatelyB.Reall

yC.HopefullyD.Eventuall13.A.viewsB.sightsC.scenesD.pictures14.A.courageB.desireC.privilegeD.mind15.A.withB.amongC.

beyondD.beside16.A.shadeB.beautyC.imageD.surface17.A.missedB.leftC.examinedD.found18.A.goB.settleC.lookD.calm19.A.madeB.followedC.laidD.l

ost20.A.goalsB.rulesC.datesD.records7.TheHanpeoplehaveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage---Chinese.ChinesebelongstotheHan-Tibetanlanguagefamily.Itisth

e①________(common)usedlanguageinChinaandamongthelargestlanguagesintheworld.WrittenChinesecameoutin②________(it)earliestformap

proximately1,000yearsago.TheChinesecharacters③________(use)today,alsocalledHanzi,developedfromthoseusedinbo

nesandtortoiseshellsmorethan34,000yearsago.Thereareabout5,000characters,ofwhichonlyabout3,000areincommonuse.Mandarinisacategory(种类)ofChi

nese④________(dialect)spokenacrossmostofnorthernand⑤________(southwest)China.ThetermMandarincanalsorefertoStandardMandarin,which⑥________(base)onth

eMandarindialectspokeninBeijíng.ItisofficiallyconsideredtobethestandardforthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Whydomostn

on-ChinesespeakerschoosetolearnStandardMandarinChinese?MandarinisunderstoodbymostChinesepeople.Asmentionedabove,itisChina'sna

tionallanguage.⑦________youareinterestedinbasiccommunication,scholarlyresearch,or⑧________(pursue)ac

areerinChina,StandardMandarin,is⑨________necessarytoolforcommunication.Anditoftenserves⑩________abridgeforcommunication.8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请

你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在

该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Anastasia,aRussiagirl,isstudyingforamaster'sdegreeinChinanow.Inhissevenyea

rsoflivinginBeijing,shehasbeenmostimpressedbyChina'sscienceandtechnologicalprogress.ShementionsWeChat,thesocialtoolinChinesepeople'

sdailylife."WecanuseWeChatforprettymucheverything,forexample,buysomethinginthemarketsorpayingwithWeChattho

ughwegoabroad."Inaddition,sheisalsoimpressedbytheunmannedstoreinChina,whycustomerscanfinishshoppingthroughfacialrecognitionandAlipayscanning

paymentfunction."Wewerewitnessingthechangesalmostoneverysingleday!"shesays.9.假定你是李华,计划在社区开展"共享图书"活动。请用英文给你的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件,希望他能够给你提供一些建议,内容包括

:1.目的:合理利用闲置图书资源；2.计划:率先共享图书及交流读书心得；3.希望提出建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Howareyou

doingthesedays?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1.答案：1-3ADB解析：1.细节理解题。根据Attractions部分可知，在DenGamleBy游客可以看到一些19世纪的原建筑,

因此A项正确。2.细节理解题。根据BESTTIMETOGO部分可知,五到八月是去丹麦旅游的最佳时间,其余时间天气寒冷、长夜漫漫,因此D项正确。3.细节理解题。根据GETTINGAROUND部分可知,在丹麦租车很贵,不过几乎随处可以租到自行车,而且自行车可以

带上火车、公交以及游船,因此B项正确。2.答案：1-4ADBC解析：1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Inrecenttimes,shefrequentlygetsliftsfrompassingcars

toherdestinationanddoesnotwalkasfarasshepreviouslywould."可知,她过去步行送邮件,应选A项。2.D细节理解题。由第三段第一句"...shedroppedoutastherewasnoonetolookafterthelan

dandcutthehay(干草)."可知,她辍学的原因是需要种地割草来帮助养家。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Shehopedtobeabletobringlettershometoherfamilyfromherbrother..."可

知,她希望见到邮递员是为了收取她兄长的来信。4.C推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知,她非常勇敢;由第三段她帮助养家可知,她非常勤劳。所以C项符合题意。3.答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句可知,在亚马逊网站上,出售4.8亿多种不同类型的商品。同时

,它也在开发人工智能等方面有所成就,因此说明它不仅仅是一个在线网络商店。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,亚马逊网站的出现使像沃尔玛这样的大型零售商和批发俱乐部好市多感到吃惊。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第

二段最后两句可知,有机食品销售商WholeFoods相对于其他的传统销售商在有机食品销售竞争方面处于劣势,因此不得不同意被亚马逊收购。4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了亚马逊收购了一家销售有机食品的实体店,预示

着零售业即将发生的重大变化,以及对人们未来购物方式的影响。4.答案：1.B;2.C;3.C;4.D解析：1.题干的意思是我们怎样才能帮助我们的大脑产生更多的神经元呢?根据文章第四段提到“Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,power

walkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.(一些有氧运

动,如慢跑、高强度步行和游泳,已经被发现可以增加大脑中重要连接神经元的数量。)”可知,如果想要帮助我们的大脑产生更多的神经元,我们应该做一些有氧运动,如慢跑,游泳等。结合选项,A项经常深度睡眠;B项通过定期练习游泳

;C项反复做脑力劳动;D项通过不断学习新技能。可知本题答案为B。2.题干的意思是下列哪一项最能取代第五段划线的“facilitate”?根据划线单词后面的内容“bystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonuni

mportantpastdetails(通过阻止我们过多地关注过去不重要的细节)”和“Instead,thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.(相反,大脑帮助我们记住对话中最重要的部分。)”可知,此处是在表达大脑会

帮助我们记住重要的部分,通过阻止我们过多地关注过去不重要的细节来促进我们做决定。因此“facilitate”的意思应该是“促进”。结合选项,A项延迟;B项重复;C项促进;D项滥用。可知本题答案为C。3.题

干的意思是从文本中可以得出什么结论?根据文章最后一段提到“Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecallcanbeovervalued.(这些发现告诉我们,完全回忆可能被高估了。)”可

知,通过这篇文章可以知道,我们不应该过分强调完全回忆。结合选项,A项记忆丧失是很值得注意的;B项没有记忆就无法做出决定;C项我们不应该过分强调完全回忆;D项遗忘甚至比记忆更重要。可知本题答案为C。4.题干的意思是什么是适合文本的标题?根据文章第一段提到“Recentresearchmakes

thecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength—infact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.(最近的研究表明健忘可能是一种优势—

—事实上,选择性记忆甚至可能是更强的智力的标志。)”以及全文内容可知,本文主要是在告诉读者健忘可能意味着更聪明。文章表明,选择性记忆甚至可能是更强的智力的标志,我们不应该过分强调完全回忆,大脑的选择性记忆可以使它们更好地工作。结合选项,

A项注意:一定要记住忘记;B项为什么人们会选择遗忘;C项想变得更聪明吗?学会忘记;D项健忘可能意味着你更聪明。可知本题答案为D。5.答案：①-⑤CEAFG解析：①空格后的内容提到有人建议每天吃十份水果和蔬菜,这很有可能是一份研究的成果,因此C项(来自英国的最新营养研究表明)符合语境。②上下

文讲的均是如果储存得当,冷冻蔬菜可能比储存多天的新鲜蔬菜更有营养,E项(冷冻蔬菜一般都在它们最新鲜的时候被包装起来)符合语境。③根据下文中的Researchshows和Thestudyfound可推知,该段主要讲了一项研究及其成果,因此A项在此引

出下文。④上文提到冷冻蔬果的维生素A和维生素C含量要比储存多天的新鲜蔬果多。填入F项后,该句内容与上文语意一致。⑤该空所在段为结尾段,总结了冷冻蔬果的优点,G项符合语境,其中的10servingsaday与第一段中的10s

ervingsoffruitsandvegetablesdaily相呼应。6.答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.A;8.D;9.B;10.C;11.A;12.D;13.B;14.C;15.A;16.D;17.B;18.C;19

.B;20.A解析：1.根据后面的ThehikestartedatEchoLake可知,作者和妻子准备去徒步旅行。2.根据后面的theriverafewtimesonwoodenplanks可知,作者他们穿过了小溪。3.根据后面的definitelyworththehi

ke可知,这里很美丽,这次徒步旅行非常值得。4.根据前面的Wewereabouttostopandeatlunch可知,作者他们到达了目的地,准备开始吃午饭。5.根据后面的whatmustbethesourceofthewaterfa

ll可知,作者的妻子看到湖泊的另一头有一个瀑布。6.根据前面的Havingseenit可知,既然“我们”看到了这个瀑布,所以决定试试,再走到瀑布那里。7.根据后面的Wehadtotrekthroughdar

k,sticky,mudareas可知,这段路是作者经历的最艰难的一段路。8.根据后面的onlogsandbigstonesacrossrivers可知,作者和妻子需要跳到木头上和大石头上,才能穿过河流。9.结合语境,此处表示一段路比较陡,非常难走。10.根据下文第15空后的thesnow-c

appedmountains可知,这里有积雪,这是作者他们预料在内的。11.根据前面的Thealtitudewasstartingtoaffectus可知,海拔高了,空气稀薄了。12.根据后面的wemadeittothetop可知,作者他们最后

终于到达了山顶。13.结合下文的描绘anotherlake,bluewater,snow-cappedmountains等可知,作者认为自己看到了从来没有看到过的美丽风景。14.与前面的themostbeautiful...Ihaveeverhad可知,作者认为这种美丽的风景是自己

有幸看到的。15.此处with意为“具有,带有”,描述那个湖里湖水不可思议地蓝。16.根据前面的snow-cappedmountains可知,这些积雪覆盖的山顶倒影在湖泊的表面上。17.根据前面的Toonesidewasthespotwheret

hatwaterfelloffthecliffdowntothelake可知,此处指作者他们刚刚离开的那个湖泊。18.根据前面的Fromup(从上面)可知,在这里可以往下看,看到他们走过的小径。19.与前面的t

rail搭配,指作者他们走过的那条小径。20.根据后面的Youwillneverreachtheendofyourgoals可知,作者通过那天的徒步旅行发现,有的时候你设定了一个目标,结果发现你实现了这个目标之后还有一

个目标,似乎你永远也达不到最终的目标一样。7.答案：1.mostcommonly2.its3.(being)used4.dialects5.southwestern6.isbased7.Whether8.(are)purs

uing9.a10.as解析：1.mostcommonly.考查最高级,最常用的语言,副词修饰形容词used,故填mostcommonly.2.its.考查代词,最早的形式,指代前面的writtenChinese,故填i

ts.3.(being)used.考查非谓语,characters与use是动宾关系,使用过去分词做后置定语,正在被使用或者使用的汉字,故填(being)used.4.dialects.考查名词,中国口音的一种类型,不止一个,使用名词复数,故填dialects.5

.southwestern.考查形容词,中国西南部,形容词修饰名词,故填southwestern.6.isbased.考查被动,bebasedon:以…为基础,先行词是StandardMandarin,

在定语从句中做主语,故填isbased.7.Whether.考查连词,whether…or:是否,故填whether.8.(are)pursuing.考查非谓语,放在介词in后面使用动名词,也可以看成与are并列,故填(are)pursuing.9.a.考查冠词,表示泛指,一个有必要的

交流工具,故填a.10.as.考查固定搭配,serveas:充当,作为,故填as.8.答案：Anastasia,aRussiaRussiangirl,isstudyingforamaster'sdegreeinChinanow.Inhishersevenyears

oflivinginBeijing,shehasbeenmostimpressedbyChina'ssciencescientificandtechnologicalprogress.ShementionsWeChat,theasocialtoolinCh

inesepeople'sdailylife."WecanuseWeChatforprettymucheverything,forexample,buybuyingsomethinginthemarketsorpaying

withWeChateventhoughwegoabroad."Inaddition,sheisalsoimpressedbytheunmannedstorestoresinChina,whywherecustomerscanfinishshop

pingthroughfacialrecognitionandAlipayscanningpaymentfunction."Wewerearewitnessingthechangesalmostoneve

rysingleday!"shesays.解析：第一处:Russia→Russian词法错误。修饰后面的名词girl应用形容词,Russia"俄罗斯"是名词,故改为Russian"俄罗斯的"。第二处:his→her词法错误。根据第一句可知,这是一个俄罗斯女孩

,故用her。第三处:science→scientific词法错误。修饰后面的名词progress,应该用形容词形式。scientificandtechnologicalprogress"科技进步"。第四处:the→a词法错误。微信只是众多社交工具中的"一个",表示泛指,所以用不定冠词

a。第五处:buy→buying词法错误。这里动名词短语作前面介词for的宾语。第六处:though前面加even句法错误。根据语境可知,这里指"即使"你在国外也可以微信支付,表示递进关系,所以用eventhough。第七处:store→stores词法错误。分析语境可知,store是可数名词,这

里指很多的商场。theunmannedstores"无人售货商场"。第八处:why→where句法错误。分析语境可知,这里是一个表示地点的非限制性定语从句,由where引导修饰先行词theunmannedstores。第九处:were→are词法错误。根据行文

时态,作者在这里表示"每一天都见证着变化",所以应该用一般现在进行时。第十处:去掉on词法错误。everysingleday"每一天"作状语,前面不需要介词。9.答案：DearTom,Howareyoudoingthe

sedays?Iamthinkingaboutabook-sharingprogramandwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvice.Itisafactthatweallhavemanybooks.However,somebooksseemtobe

uselessonceread.Seldomwillwereadthemagain.Butbysharingbookswecannotonlyreadmorebookswithoutanycostbutalsoinfluenceotherstodomorereading.Tocarryoutth

isprogram,Itogetherwithsomefriendswilltakeoutourbookstoshareonweekends.Ithinkthiswillattractmorepeopletojoinin.Secondly,wewillorganizesomeac

tivitiesfromtimetotimetoshareouropinionsaboutreading.Whatdoyouthinkofmyprogram?Lookingforwardtoyoursuggestions.Yo

urs,LiHu