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A(2017·云南昆明高三质检)Twoweeksago,a7­year-oldgirl,ChloeBridgewaterwrotealettertoGoogle,expressingherinterestinworkingforthetechcompanywhenshegetsolder.“D

earGoogleboss,mynameisChloeandwhenIambiggerIwouldlikeajobwithGoogle,”shewrote.“Ialsowanttoworkinacho

colatefactoryanddoswimmingintheOlympics.”Thestudentsaidshelikedcomputersandhadatabletsheplayedgameson.Sheevenshow

edoffarobotgamethatherdadgaveher.Itwasn’tlongbeforeSundarPichai,CEOofGoogle,repliedwithhisownletteronGooglewebsite.InaletterdatedFeb.

3,Pichaiwrote,“DearChloe,I’mgladthatyoulikecomputersandrobots,andhopethatyouwillcontinuetolearnabouttechnology.Ithi

nkifyoukeepworkinghardandfollowyourdreams,youcanaccomplisheverythingyousetyourmindto.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourjobapplicationw

henyouarefinishedwithschool!”Herfather,AndyBridgewatertoldABCNewshewascompletelyshockedthathisdaughterreceivedareply.Buthewasn’

tsurprisedthatshedecidedtowritetheletterinthefirstplace.“She’sgotdetermination.Shedoesn’tseethebarriersthatwefaceeveryda

y，”heexplained.“Ifshewantstodoit,shewillsetouttodoitandnothingwillstopher.”Thefatherremarkedthathisdaught

erbeganjumpingupanddownafterreceivingtheletter.Still,he’snotinarushtosendhiseldestdaughterofftowork.“Now,myd

aughterisconfident,althoughshehasn’tyetfullyunderstoodthatitwilltakemoreeffortsthanfinishingherstudytomakeitwithGoogle，”hesaid.[解题导语]本文

是一篇记叙文，七岁女孩ChloeBridgewater给谷歌CEOSundarPichai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。1．Chloe’slettertoPichaishowsusthatshe________.A．expectstobe

oneoftheGooglemembersB．hasatalentformakingrobotsC．makesuphermindtostudyhardD．buriesherselfincomputergamesA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“whenIamb

iggerIwouldlikeajobwithGoogle”可知，她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作，故A项正确。2．Wecanknowfromthetextthat________．A．thegirlwrotethelettertoPichaionFebruary3B．ther

earetwochildreninBridgewater’sfamilyC．Andydidn’texpectareplyfromPichaiatallD．GoogleissuretohireChloeafterh

ergraduationC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Herfather,AndyBridgewatertoldABCNewshewascompletelyshockedthathisdaughter

receivedareply.”可知，Andy对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶，据此可推知，Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信，故C项正确。3．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．A7­year­oldgirlget

sajobwithGoogle.B．CEOofGooglerespondstoagirl’sletter.C．AfatherforbidshisgirltoworkforGoogle.D．Googledecidestoemployitsyoungestclerk.B解析：主旨

大意题。本文主要讲述七岁女孩ChloeBridgewater给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信，鼓励她努力学习，实现梦想。故选B项。B(2017·江西名校联盟检测)Severaldecadesa

go,educatorsintheUSAbegantocallattentiontoanationalproblem:moststudentsleaveAmericanschoolswithoutthemathematicalskillsneededforjobs

orforhighereducation.Thiswasespeciallytrueforfemaleandminoritystudents.TheEducationalTestingServicereportedthat,inaninternationalsurvey,A

mericanteenagershadthelowestmathscores.Thissituationhasbeendefinedas“innumeracy”，ortheinabilitytograspthebasicideaofmathematics.Mathe

maticians,teachers,andscientistswerealarmedbythesefindings.Theylookedforthereasonsanddecidedthat,inadditiontopooreducation,therearemanypsycho

logicalblocks.Embarrassmentaboutnotknowingmathcanleadtofearintheclassroom.Fearcanleadtosilencebecausestudentsdonotwanttodrawattentiontotheirlackofkno

wledge.Asaresult,thosestudentsfallfurtherandfurtherbehind.Low__visibility__in__the__classroom__has__not__always__been__recogn

ized__as__a__silent__call__for__help.Matheducatorsdecidedtotrytochangethat.Mathreformisbeginningwiththeeducatorsthem

selves.Teachersarenowbeingtrainedtorecognizeandtohelpstudentsworkthrough“mathanxiety”—theroadblockontheirwaytogainingcompetence

inmathematics.Inaddition,mathtextbooksarebeingupdatedtohelpstudentsunderstandthatmathisnotasortofforeignlanguageof

numbers.Mathisatoolthathelpsustoanalyzepatternsandstructures,andtodiscoverrelationships.Traditionalcomputings

killsofaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivisionarestillbeingtaught,ofcourse.However,thereisaddedemphasisonlogica

lthinkingandcreativeproblemsolving,towhichtheremaybeseveralequallyvalidsolutions.[解题导语]本文讲述了美国学生无法掌握数学基本概念的现象、原因及

相应的对策。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．Studentswithlowscoresfeartoasktheirteachersforhelp.B．Poorequipmentinclassroomslimit

steens’chancestolearn.C．Mathanxiety,hardlynoticed,isactuallyasilentcallforhelp.D．Poor­sightedstudentscan’tseeclearly,whichisasilen

tcallforhelp.C解析：句意理解题。根据上下文及画线句前面的“Embarrassmentaboutnotknowingmathcanleadtofearintheclassroom.Fearcanleadtosilencebecausestudentsdonotwanttodrawa

ttentiontotheirlackofknowledge.”可知，学生会因自己不懂某些数学知识感到尴尬，而这又会使他们产生恐惧心理，恐惧可能导致沉默，因为学生不想让人注意到自己知识匮乏，相应地，老师也就会忽略学生这方面的不足，由此可知，C项最能传达该画线

句的含义。5．WhichmayleadtoAmericanstudents’innumeracy?A．Themethodsofteaching.B．Thedifficultyofmathitself.C．Students’lackofinterestinmath.D．Schools’notatta

chingenoughvaluetoit.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“inadditiontopooreducation”及第四段的内容尤其是“Mathreformisbeginningwiththeeducatorsthemselves.Teachersarenowbe

ingtrainedtorecognizeandtohelpstudents...gainingcompetenceinmathematics.”可知，教学方法可能是美国学生不能掌握数学基本概念的原因。6．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingpara

graph?A．WhattobetaughtinAmerica’srevisedmathprograms.B．HowtomakemathreformactuallybenefitAmericanstudents.C．Howtoimproveteens’logicalthinkingand

problem-solvingabilities.D．Whytraditionalcomputingskillsarenecessaryinmathematicseducation.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“thereisaddedemphasisonlogicalthink

ingandcreativeproblemsolving,towhichtheremaybeseveralequallyvalidsolutions”可知，文章接下来可能会陈述有关怎样提高学生的逻辑思维能力及创造

性地解决问题的能力方面的内容，故选C。7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Mathematicskillsneededforhighereducation.B．ThefeaturesofAmerica’smathematicseducation.C．Improv

ementsinmathematicseducationintheU．S.D．TheimportanceofmathematicseducationintheU．S.C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文作者就美国学生无法掌握数学基本概念的现象、原因及相应的对策进行了陈述，故C项

最能概括文章的主要内容。