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A(2017·湖北武汉高三调研)IfeltlikeIhadclickedmyheelsthreetimesandcometoacountryawayfromhomeeverymorningasIwalkedthroughthedoorsattheEmbassyofAustral

iainWashington.MusicalAussieaccentsandAboriginalartexhibitsmademewonderifIhadenteredwithoutavisa.InfactIwasatemporaryemployee，apub

licaffairsunpaidintern(实习生)forthreemonthsduringthesummerinordertoengagemyselfinthecultureofthecountrywhereIplannedtos

tudythenextspring.DuringthesummerIreadtheAustraliannewseveryday.WorkingattheembassyallowedmetoescapetheU．S.forsixhoursperdayandle

arnaboutwhatwasgoingonacrosstheplanet.AfterreadingthedailyAustralianandU．S.newsIusuallyhelpedpreparea

PowerPointpresentationforschoolkidswhovisitedtheembassyaspartofaschoolactivity.Dependingonwhetheranem

bassyeventwasgoingon，IwouldattendweeklymeetingstolistentoplanningandseewhatIcoulddotohelp.Usuallythereweresmallertaskstobedonesuch

ascreatingvisitors’guides.ThemostfantasticeventinwhichIparticipatedwasthevisitoftheAustralianPrimeMinister.AstheonlyAmericanamo

ngcountlessAustralianmediaandstaff,IfeltcomfortableandwaskeptbusytakingpicturesandrecordingdoorstopinterviewsatfamoussitessuchastheCapi

tol.Asanintern,youwillnotbeexposedtotop­secretinformation,butyouareontheinsidewhenitcomestospecialev

ents.Governmentworkisausefuladditiontoone’sexperience.Asanembassyemployeeyouwillgaininvaluableknowledgewhilespendingyoursummerinaculturallydiverse

workplace.[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。1．Whatistheauthortalkingabout?A．Herembassyinternship.B．Hertroubleinfindingajob.C．H

erforeigncultureexperience.D．Herpreparationforfutureemployment.A解析：主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，作者主要讲述了她在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。2．Whywastheau

thorintheEmbassyofAustraliaforthreemonths?A．Toapplyforavisa.B．TopreparetostudyinAustralia.C．TorecordmusicalAussieaccents.D．Toapprec

iateAboriginalartexhibits.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“inordertoengagemyselfinthecultureofthecountrywhereIplannedtostudythenextspring”可知

，作者实习的原因是让自己融入澳大利亚的文化中，因为明年春天她要去那里学习，故答案为B。3．WhatwastheauthorforbiddentodowhentheAustralianPrimeMinistervisited

America?A．Recorddoorstopinterviews.B．Knowtop-secretinformation.C．Takepicturesofspecialevents.D．StandamongtheAustralianstaff.

B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“youwillnotbeexposedtotop-secretinformation”可知，实习生不会接触到绝密信息，故选B。4．Whatcanweinferabo

uttheauthor’sdailyroutineattheEmbassy?A．Itistiring.B．Itisboring.C．Itisexciting.D．Itisrelaxing.C解析：推理判断题。根据

第三段第一句中的“Themostfantasticevent”以及最后一段中的“ausefuladdition”和“gaininvaluableknowledge”可知，作者对这次经历的描述是非常积极和正面的，因此可以推断出，在大使馆工作是令作

者兴奋的。B(2017·陕西高三教学质量检测)Oursuccess，satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappensto

usbuthowwedealwithit.Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadifferenceyourattitudecanmakewhen，forexample，you’rereturningfaultygoodsormaking

acomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach，expectingasatisfactoryresult，normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtores

pondwithasimilarattitude.If，however，youpresentanargumentwithanangry，accusingtone，expectingtrouble，thereislittledoubtth

atthisiswhatyou’llget!Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimism(悲观)whichlargelycom

esdowntohavingapositiveornegative(消极的)attitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitudeprimarilythinkthatsomethingcan’t

bedone；theytalkaboutproblems,seeallthedifficulties，findfaultwithandcriticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingstheyw

ouldlikebuthaven’tgot.Onthecontrary，peopleblessedwithapositiveattitudethinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystosolvetheproblems,theyseethego

odineverybody，andtheyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Whethersufferingfromorblessedwithyourattitude，thisisnotsomethingthatisputonusfro

mtheoutside.Weareverymuchresponsibleforourownattitude.Weallstartoutwitha“clean”boardbutthiscangetmuddie

dbyourexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied(欺侮)andrejected，starttoexperiencedoubta

ndloseourself­confidence.Ifthiscontinuesintoadulthood，itcanresultinabadattitudeinlaterlife.[解题导语]本文展现出了积极的人生态度的重要性。5．Itcanbeinferredf

romParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers__________．A．thewaytheyaretreatedB．betterwhentheyaresatisfiedC．worsewhentheyareintrouble

D．thewaytheyconsiderappropriateA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是“aspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude”可知，你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。6．Accordingtothe

writer，whataffectspeople’slifeattitude?A．Thesituationtheyface.B．Thepeoplearoundthem.C．Theirexpectationsof

life.D．Thewaytheyviewtheworld.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中的“Wearevery...Weallstartoutwitha‘clean’boardb

utthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.”可知，人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度又有影响，故选D。7．Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthis

passage?A．Toshowhowtoavoidanegativeattitude.B．Toshowtheimportanceofapositiveattitude.C．Tosharehispos

itiveattitudewithhisreaders.D．Todescribetheeffectsofanegativeattitude.B解析：写作意图题。根据第一段并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性。