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,[学生用书P44])A(2017·河北石家庄高三质检)Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear，travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactually

bequitelonely.Onecitizen，however，istryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sweird，”saysJonathanDunne，whoha

sstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords“Tubechat？”lastmonth，encouragingpassenger

sinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million，expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway，butaftera

bout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaac

rosstheworld，seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheU．K.，aswellascountlesswebsite，newspaperandmagazineappearances.AlthoughDunnesayshe’srecei

vedmostlypositivefeedback，noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown，handi

ngout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.MichaelRobinson，24，astudentfromLondon，agrees.“BeingontheTubei

stheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingup

andchattingtoyou，”hesays.“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichIdon’t，butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento

，”Dunnesays.SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportintheWest,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou？Justmakesuretocheckforabadgef

irst.[解题导语]每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此JonathanDunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。1．HowdidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwit

heachother?A．ByputtinguppostersontheTube.B．Byadvocatinghisideaonthemedia.C．Byofferingpassengersspecialbadges.D．Byst

artingadialoguewithpassengers.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthewords‘Tubechat？’”可知

，Dunne给乘客们分发写着“Tubechat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。2．HowisDunne’scampaigngettingalong?A．Ithascaughtinternationalattention.B．Ith

asbecomeaworldwidecampaign.C．Mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.D．Wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.A解析：细节理解题。根

据第二段的“‘Tubechat’campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheU．K.,a

swellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances”可知，Dunne和他的“Tubechat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。3．AccordingtoMichaelRobinson，wha

tshouldTubepassengersdo?A．Handintheirfeedbackintime.B．Walkupandtalktostrangers.C．Stopusingpublictransport.D．Enjoythepeacequietly.D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupan

dchattingtoyou”可知，MichaelRobinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TubeChatorNotB．LonelyTravelintheLondo

nTubeC．SilenceontheTubeD．TubePassengersWearingBadgesA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tubechat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的

观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。B(2017·贵州普通高中招生适应性考试)Arecordof6.15mill

iontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven­daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,according

totheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear’sSpringFestival.About374，000tripswereorganizedbytravelage

ncies,a2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh­end(高端的)travelersand

saidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.Wi

thmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesan

dservices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivateh

omes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings，”LiXuejing,theagency’smarketingmanager,said.AC

hinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said：“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenj

oymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(货币贬值)ofthepo

undisafactor,Britain’srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.[解题导语]本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海

外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。5．HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringFestivalholiday?A．6，150，000.B．2，500，000.C

．7，000，000.D．374，000.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句：“Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsd

uringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.”可知，在春节黄金周期间

，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6150000，故A项正确。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?A．They’rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.B．They’refamousf

orallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.C．Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.D．Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.A解析：细节理解题。根据第

二段第一句中的“inadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets”可知，广西壮族自治

区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。7．WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?A．Goshoppingforgifts.B．Studyforeigncul

tures.C．Relaxandenjoyherself.D．Chatwithherrelatives.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheh

olidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松

和享受。8．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook.B．Anewspaper.C．Ascientificmagazine.D．Anadvertisement.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容

可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。