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1非谓语动词Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)TheYangtzeRiver,________(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaand
thelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.known解析:主语theYangtzeRiver和know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。2.(2018·浙江宁波
九校联考)Ilikestayinguplate____________(watch)TV,surfingtheInternetordoingsomethingI’mfondof.watching解析:逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系,表示伴随状态,故填现在分词watc
hing。3.(2018·玉溪一中月考)Youloseweightforawhile,only____________(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.togain解析:“only+
不定式”表示意想不到的结果。4.(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)Thereisa____________(grow)tendencynowadaysforsomepeopletotreatanimalsaslivingmeat
andwalkingfur.growing解析:根据is可知,此处表示“正在增长的趋势”,而不是已经增长的趋势,所以用现在分词growing作定语。5.(2018·洛阳第一次统考)The15yearoldfromOaklandhasfascinatedaudiencesin
theU.S.andChinawithhisability____________(sing)pitchperfectMandarin(普通话)andperformtheancientChineseartform.tosing解析:考查非谓语动词。abilitytodosth
.意为“做某事的能力”,为固定词组搭配,故用不定式作后置定语。6.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.The
batterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway________(contact)myfamily.tocontact解析:考查不定式。设空句意:我手机电池没有电了,我独自一人,没有办法和家人联系。根据anyway和
句意可知,应用动词不定式作anyway的后置定语。7.(2015·重庆卷单项填空)____________(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.Rai
sed解析:句意:因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的,所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。句中已有谓语动词had,故设空处应用非谓语动词形式;raise在此处是“养育,抚养”的意思,与主语he之间是
逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式作2原因状语。8.(2018·烟台模拟)TheheartwarmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschool
inherneighborhood____________(accept)hersixyearoldson.toaccept解析:asksb.todosth.为固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”。9.(2016·天津卷单项填空)Thecoolin
gwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,____________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.making解析:句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空调没有必要了。根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状
语,表示必然的结果。10.(2016·四川卷语法填空)For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething____________(eat)!toeat解析:25天里,它(熊猫)从没离
开过它的孩子,甚至不出去找吃的东西。分析句子结构可知,此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语,要使用不定式作定语。故此处应填toeat。Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·重庆南开中学月考)TheChineseresta
urantnamingNewPandaBuffetprovidesgenuineChinesefood,whichmanydinershavegiven5starreviews.___________________naming→named解析:restaurant与name之间为被动关系,因
此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。2.(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)LastSundaywasmybirthday,soIinvitedsomeguysgooutwithmeforacelebration.____________________go前加to解析:动词
invite后应用不定式作其补足语,即invitesb.todosth.。3.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoney.____
________________trying→try解析:考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的,故to后应用动词原形try。4.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)Ifthereisnoaiminourlives,wewillgetlo
se.____________________lose→lost解析:get这里起一个系动词的作用,相当于become,后接过去分词,表状态,getlost意为“失踪的,迷路的”。5.(2018·湖南长沙一中月考)Afterwaitingforanhour,Katiaw
enthome,felt3lonelyandmiserable.____________________felt→feeling解析:句子的谓语是wenthome,故feel的动作是伴随动作,与Katia之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状
语。6.(2018·山西太原联考)I,togetherwithmytwofriends,waseatingdinnerataChineserestaurant,locatinginthecenterofNewYork.___________________locating→l
ocated解析:句意:我和我的两个朋友一起,正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐。(be)locatedin...为固定用法,意为“坐落于„„”。故将locating改为located。7.(2018·湖北四地七校联考)Second,wes
houldbecarefulwhenmadefriends,especiallyonline.____________________made→making解析:when引导的时间状语从句中,省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词,make与we
之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。从句可还原为whenwearemakingfriends。8.(2018·四川绵阳模拟)Forthewholeafternoontheysanganddancedhappilywithoutthinkabouttheirschoolwork._
___________________think→thinking解析:without为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。