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一、选择题1．—Doesheworkhardathislessons?—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.A．wastesB．sharesC．sparesD．makes【解析】选C句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”固定短语spare

noeffort(todosth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”。2．Mostrestaurantsandcafeshave________smallno­smokingareasbutwon'tenforcethelaw.A．se

tasideB．setoutC．setdownD．setoff【解析】选A句意：大多数餐厅和咖啡馆没有执行法律而是留出了小的无烟区。setaside“留出”，符合句意。setout“动身”；setdown“记下，登记”；setoff“出发，

动身”。3．Thesituationinthecountryis________，yetwearestillconcernedaboutitsfuture.A．comingupB．dryingupC．breakingupD．pickingup4．Hisconfidentwordshave_____

___ourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwillbecarriedout.A．broughtinB．takenupC．cutinD．clearedup【解析】选D句意：他自信的言语消除了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。clearup“清除，解释，澄清，(天气)转晴”

，符合句意。bringin“引进，生产，增加”；takeup“拿起，开始从事(新工作等)，占据(时间，地方)”；cutin“插话，(突然)强行超车”。5．Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot________theadvantagesagainstther

isksbeforeyoustart?A．weighB．matchC．defendD．fight【解析】选A句意：三思而后行！为何不在开始之前权衡一下利弊呢？weigh在此处意为“权衡，认真考虑”。6．I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlot

sofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.A．makesB．beatsC．comparesD．matches【解析】选D句意：我参观过许多不同的地方，住过很多旅馆，但没有一个能比得上这家。m

atch“与„„相媲美”，符合句意。7．Ourschoolhas________averygoodreputationdependingontheaffectionatmosphereandadvancedteachingapproachesduringthepas

t60years.A．pickedoutB．lookedintoC．workedoutD．builtup8．Mandela,describedbyhisownpeopleasagreatleaderwithafinestrategicmind________onDece

mber5,2013attheageof95,leavingtheworld.A．passedonB．passeddownC．passedbyD．passedaway【解析】选D由leavingtheworld可知，D项符合句意，passaway“去世”。passon“传递，传给”；p

assdown“(世代)相传，传下来”；passby“过去，逝去”。9．Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．appliedB．attachedC．addedD

．compared【解析】选A句意：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply“应用，适用”，符合句意。attach“附加，使依附”；add“加，增加”；compare“比较，对照”。10．WhenIw

aschattingwithheronthemobilephone,thebattery________deadsuddenly.A．wentB．cameC．remainedD．changed【解析】选A句意：我正和她用手机聊天的时候，突然电池没电了。系表结构“

go＋形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变坏”。二、填空题11.TheTVDwellingNarrowness(《蜗居》)isreallyfantastic.Theshowhassucceededin(getacross)muchtotheaudience，whichhascontributed

toitssuccess.【解析】句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。getacross使„„被理解。放在介词后的应为动名词。【答案】gettingacross12.Consideringhisheal

th，Iadvisehimto(setaside)anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.【解析】句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。setaside留出，拨出。【答案】setaside13.Maryoft

endoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney，which(accoutfor)halfofherincome.【答案】accountsfor14.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makesthesho

w—TheVoiceofChina(standout)fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.【解析】standout意思“引人注目”。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好

声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。【答案】standout15.Idon'tknowwhyhe(breakoff)inthemiddleofasentence.【解析】brokeoff中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么

话只说了一半就停止。【答案】brokeoff16.Hewasabouttodohishomeworkwhenanunusualnoise(arrest)hisattention.【解析】句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。【答案】arrested17.Itisba

dmannersto(拒绝)aninvitationwithoutareason.【解析】句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turndown拒绝。【答案】turndown18.Fully(absorb)inpreparingforthecomingexam，shenolonge

rhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighborhood.【解析】句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。【答案】absorb

ed19.Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenapolicemanstoppedhimand(accuse)himofspeeding.【解析】句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停下，指控他超

速驾驶。accuseof是固定用法，意思是指控。【答案】accused20.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever(givein)totheenemiesunt

ildeath.【答案】gavein