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一、选择题1.—Doesheworkhardathislessons?—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.A.wastesB.sharesC.sparesD.makes【解析】选C句意:“他学习努力吗?”“是的,据我所知,他不遗余力地学习。”固定短语sp
arenoeffort(todosth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”。2.Mostrestaurantsandcafeshave________smallnosmokingareasbutwon'tenforcethelaw
.A.setasideB.setoutC.setdownD.setoff【解析】选A句意:大多数餐厅和咖啡馆没有执行法律而是留出了小的无烟区。setaside“留出”,符合句意。setout“动身”;setdown“记下,登记”;setoff“出发,动身”。3
.Thesituationinthecountryis________,yetwearestillconcernedaboutitsfuture.A.comingupB.dryingupC.breakingu
pD.pickingup4.Hisconfidentwordshave________ourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwillbecarriedout.A.broughtinB.takenupC.cu
tinD.clearedup【解析】选D句意:他自信的言语消除了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。clearup“清除,解释,澄清,(天气)转晴”,符合句意。bringin“引进,生产,增加”;takeup“拿起,开始从事(新工作等),占据(时间,地方)”;cutin“插话,(突然)强行
超车”。5.Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot________theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?A.weighB.matchC.defendD.fi
ght【解析】选A句意:三思而后行!为何不在开始之前权衡一下利弊呢?weigh在此处意为“权衡,认真考虑”。6.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem___
_____thisone.A.makesB.beatsC.comparesD.matches【解析】选D句意:我参观过许多不同的地方,住过很多旅馆,但没有一个能比得上这家。match“与„„相媲美”,符合句意。7.Ourschoolhas________aver
ygoodreputationdependingontheaffectionatmosphereandadvancedteachingapproachesduringthepast60years.A.pickedoutB.lookedintoC.workedout
D.builtup8.Mandela,describedbyhisownpeopleasagreatleaderwithafinestrategicmind________onDecember5,2013at
theageof95,leavingtheworld.A.passedonB.passeddownC.passedbyD.passedaway【解析】选D由leavingtheworld可知,D项符合句意,passaway“去
世”。passon“传递,传给”;passdown“(世代)相传,传下来”;passby“过去,逝去”。9.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A.appliedB.attachedC.ad
dedD.compared【解析】选A句意:据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply“应用,适用”,符合句意。attach“附加,使依附”;add“加,增加”;compare“比较,对照”。10.W
henIwaschattingwithheronthemobilephone,thebattery________deadsuddenly.A.wentB.cameC.remainedD.changed【解析】选A句意:我正和她用手机聊
天的时候,突然电池没电了。系表结构“go+形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变坏”。二、填空题11.TheTVDwellingNarrowness(《蜗居》)isreallyfantastic.Theshowhassucceededin(getacross)muchtotheaudience,whi
chhascontributedtoitssuccess.【解析】句意:电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣,这促进了它的成功。getacross使„„被理解。放在介词后的应为动名词。【答案】gettingacross12.Conside
ringhishealth,Iadvisehimto(setaside)anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.【解析】句意:考虑到他的健康,我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。setaside留出
,拨出。【答案】setaside13.Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney,which(accoutfor)halfofherincome.【答案】acco
untsfor14.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina(standout)fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.
【解析】standout意思“引人注目”。句意:“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。【答案】standout15.Idon'tknowwhyhe(breakoff)inthemiddleofasentence.【解析】brokeoff中断,突然停止
。句意:我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。【答案】brokeoff16.Hewasabouttodohishomeworkwhenanunusualnoise(arrest)hisattention.
【解析】句意:他刚要做作业,这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。【答案】arrested17.Itisbadmannersto(拒绝)aninvitationwithoutareason.【解析】句意:无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turndown拒绝。【答案】turndown18
.Fully(absorb)inpreparingforthecomingexam,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighborhood.【解析】句意:她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试,所以她没有时间在
社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。【答案】absorbed19.Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenapolicemanstoppedhimand(accuse)h
imofspeeding.【解析】句意:昨晚,他在公路上开车回家,这时一个警察让他停下,指控他超速驾驶。accuseof是固定用法,意思是指控。【答案】accused20.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever(givein)totheene
miesuntildeath.【答案】gavein