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专题01名词-高考学霸笔记1.名词单复数不规则：①child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;man-men②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词，bus,watch,box,glass,match,brush,dish③以辅音字

母+y结尾，变y为i再加es【练一练】(1)【2018浙江】MakingChinese_____(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.(2)【2016全国卷II】Recent______(study)show

thatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.(3)Themostimportantthingafathercandoforhis____

____(child)istolovetheirmother.(4)【2020高一上·绥化月考】OfficialsinthecityofLinhai,nearTaizhou,saidonSundaythatthetyphoonhadcau

sedtheworstfloodingthereinthe70-yearhistoryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,withwaterlevelsashighas36________(foot)causingmajorpowerfailures.

【参考答案】dishes;studies;children;feet;2.冠词+名词①h开头：hour,honest,honor②university,united,union③useful,usual④European⑤

one-eyed;one-way;one-stop【考点一】序数词前选the1.【2020年全国卷II】Theplumtreesare70._____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).【考点二】of后选the表特定范围（含最高级）2.【2019年全国

卷I】Of____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsub-populations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelack

enoughdata.3.【2014年全国卷I】Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.【考点三】空后仅单个名词4.【2019年全国卷II】Whenwegotaca

llsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas______joke.【考点四】方位名词前加the5.【2018年全国卷III】Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscre

amingat______topofherlungs.6.【2017年全国卷II】Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongro

ofover_____top.【考点五】as后a/an7.【2017年全国卷I】As______result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissi

ng.8.【2017年全国卷III】Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas_____modelinNewYork.【考点六】a/an+adj.+n9.（2021·浙江杭州四中高三开学考试）Teaisawonderfuldrinkoriginall

yproducedinChinaabout4,000yearsago,whichis______importantcontributionoftheChinesepeopletotheworld.【考点七】其他（

固定搭配）10.【2018年全国卷II】Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.11.【2016年全国

卷I】Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,______otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.12.【2016年全国

卷II】Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_____while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.13.【2015年全国卷II】Theadobedwellings(土坯房）builtbytheP

uebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven____mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.单句改错【考点一】前文提及选the14.【2020年全国卷I】

AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.15.【2017年全国卷III】Aroundme

inpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.16.【2015年全国卷II】Aw

omansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.【考点二】量词选a/an17.【2020年全国卷III】Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastoha

vethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.【考点三】可数名词单数前加a/an18.【2019年全国卷I】Suddenlyfootballfeeljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.【考点四】a和an之间的互换19

.【2019年全国卷III】Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.20.【2017年全国卷II】Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemab

outahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.【考点五】country/countryside/world前加the21.【2018年全国卷I】Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmy

fathertovisitmygrandparents.22.【2016年全国卷II】Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.23.【2015年全国卷I】NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.

【考点六】as后冠词的选择24.【2018年全国卷II】Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.25.【2014年全国

卷I】Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.【考点七】序数词前选the26.【2017年全国卷I】Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.【考点八】其他（固定搭配）27.【2016年

全国卷I】Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.28.【2016年全国卷III】Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbym

yself.29.【2014年全国卷II】Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.3.名词常见后缀①ment:equipment(equip),environment,govern

ment,movement(move),achievement(achieve),management(manage),agreement(agree),development(develop),excitement(

excite)②ness:happiness(happy),kindness(kind),awareness(aware),business(busy),laziness(lazy),calmness(calm)

③ty:activity(active),honesty(honest),ability(able),curiosity(curious),security(secure),popularity(popular)④tion:action(act),education(

educate),organization(organize),satisfaction(satisfy)⑤er:teacher,driver,leader⑥ist:scientist,artist,t

ourist【练一练】(1)【2015全国卷II】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabi

lityto"aircondition"ahousewithoutusingelectric______(equip).(2)【2020湖南、河南、江西3月线上联考】Accidentscanhappen,

soitisimportanttothinkaboutyour_______(secure)beforeyougoandwhileyouarethere.(3)【2018黑龙江佳木斯一中调研五】Yetovertheyears,its__

____(popular)fadedaway.(4)【2020湘赣皖十五校下学期一次联考】Frommakingpapertoweavingcloth,frommakingasilkquilttobuildingherownbreadovenwithblocks,nothi

ngseemsimpossiblewithLi’scraftyhandsastheyworktheirmagictobringthesethingsinto______(exist).(5)【2020云南昆明三诊一模教学质检】Shesaidthepurposeofthedresswasto

build_______(excite)aboutart.(6)【2020新高考I】Historical______(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.(7)【2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模】Insuchaper

ioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatest_______(satisfy)fromprideinajobwelldone.(8)【2020全国卷III】Filledwith______(curio

us),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.4.名词复数提示词①数词,anumberof,various,allkindsof,avarietyof,oneof,these,those,acouple

of,adozenof,dozensof,ahandfulof②谓语动词为are,were,have时，名词用复数5.常见不可数名词air,news,information,progress,advice,food,work,experience

（经验不可数，经历可数）,paper,knowledgeinformation不可数；message可数advice不可数；suggestion可数【综合练习】【考点一】adj.→n.30.(2020全国卷

I)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_____(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山).31.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)Filledwith_____(cu

rious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.32.(2015全国卷II)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwell

ingsadmirableistheir_____(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.33.(2020高一下·淮南期末改编-含形容词考点)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therei

ssomegoodnewsfortheenvironment.TheBritishgovernmenthasbannedtheuseofplasticparticles(微粒)incosmetics(化妆

品)andotherpersonalcareproducts.Plasticmicrobeadsortinysolidplasticparticlesareusedmostlyincosmeticsprod

uction,facewashes,toothpastesandotherproducts.Whenweusethesethings,theplasticmicrobeadsgetintoourpipesthatcarrywater,and________(event

ual)endupintheocean.Plasticintheoceanputsfishandplantsindanger,andevencausesthemtodie.________(official)saythatthebanwillpreventwa

terpollutionandinthemeantimehelpwiththeprotectionofoceanlife."Thebanwillstopbillionsofpiecesofplasticenter

ingourecosystem,thushelpingtoconserveourpreciousseasandoceans,"FormerPrimeMinisterTheresaMayeverwroteonTwitt

er.ThereseCoffey,thentheEnvironmentMinisteroftheUK,said,"Theworld'sseasandoceansaresomeofourmost________(value)naturalthings.Andwha

twedonowistodealwiththeplasticthatcausesgreatdamagetooursealife."Healsoadded,"______(actual),theamountofnaturalgreenthingsthatwecantakeadv

antageoftomakepersonalcareproductsishuge,andthereforetheuseofplasticmicrobeadsshouldbeabandoned.”【考点二】v.→n.34.(2020全国卷II)ChineseNewYearisa

_____(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.35.(2019全国卷I)...leadingtoa____

_(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.36.(2019全国卷Ⅲ)...theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting_____(compete)towa

tch,...37.(2018全国卷II)Thisswitchhasdecreased_____(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.38.(20

17全国卷III)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocar

ryonwithher_______(educate).39.(2016全国卷I)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_____(attract).40.(2016全国卷II)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirs

tsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof_____(achieve).41.(2016全国卷Ⅲ)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly

551to479B.C.,influencedthe_____(develop)ofchopsticks.42.(2020高一下·宿迁期末改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyo

ueverheardthunderduringabigsnowstorm?Ifso,you'veexperiencedan________(extreme)rareweatheroccurrence.Thethi

ngsnecessaryforthundersnowaresouncommon________it'sreportedthatonly0.07percentofsnowstormsarelinkedwiththunder.Thisexp

lainstheexcited________(react)fromthewitnesstoarecentthundersnow.Thundersnow-whenthunderandlightningoccurdu

ringasnowstorm-ismostlikelytohappenduringlatewinterorearlyspringwhenamassofcoldairmeetswarmairneartheground.ThundersnowismostcommonintheMidwest,the

GreatLakesandalongcoastswheremoisture(水汽)fromwarmwatercaneasilyevaporate(蒸发)intothecolder,drierairabove.Someoftheplacesthatmostfre

quentlyreporttherareweatherevent________(be)WolfCreekPass,Colorado;Bozeman,Montana;andtheshoresofLakeOntari

o.【考点三】名词复数43.(2020浙江)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe_____(season).44.(2018全国卷I)...amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofh

eartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_____(cause).45.(2017全国卷I)...hashadsomeunintendedside_____(effect)suc

hasoverweightandheartdisease.46.(2017全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveral_____(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstu

dies.47.(2016全国卷I)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_____(day)withhissister.48.(2016全国卷II)Recent_____(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwor

k.49.(2015全国卷I)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhichar

epicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_____(painting).50.(2014全国卷I)Formostofus,the_____(change)aregradual.单句短文改错(高考)【考点一】可数名词单复数51.(2020全

国卷I)NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.52.(2020全国卷II)Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksfo

rsummervacations.53.(2020全国卷III)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.54.(2018全国卷I)Las

twinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.55.(2018全国卷II)Aftersupper,wewouldpl

aycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.56.(2018全国卷III)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearn

ingfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.57.(2017全国卷I)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”58.(2016全国卷III)Theteenageyearfrom13

to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.59.(2015全国卷II)Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.【考点二】不可数名词60.(2017全国卷II)Be

side,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.61.(2016全国卷II)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowled

geswecannotgetfrombooks.62.(2015全国卷I)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.【考点三】adj.→n.63.(2019全国卷I)Toevery

one'ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.64.(2016全国卷I)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.【考点四】名词所有格65.(2018全国II

)WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.