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专题01名词-高考学霸笔记1.名词单复数不规则：①child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;man-men②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词，bus,watch,box,glass,match,brush,dish③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加

es【练一练】(1)【2018浙江】MakingChinese_____(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.(2)【2016全国卷II】Recent______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetak

eshortbreaksregularly.(3)Themostimportantthingafathercandoforhis________(child)istolovetheirmother.(4)【2020高一上·绥化月考】Offic

ialsinthecityofLinhai,nearTaizhou,saidonSundaythatthetyphoonhadcausedtheworstfloodingthereinthe70-yearhistoryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,w

ithwaterlevelsashighas36________(foot)causingmajorpowerfailures.【参考答案】dishes;studies;children;feet;2.冠词+名词①h开头：

hour,honest,honor②university,united,union③useful,usual④European⑤one-eyed;one-way;one-stop【考点一】序数词前选the1.【2020年全国卷II】Theplumtreesare70._____firstt

oflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).【考点二】of后选the表特定范围（含最高级）2.【2019年全国卷I】Of____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsub-populations,threearedeclining,sixare

stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.3.【2014年全国卷I】Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____mostoutstandingexamplesof

environmentalcleanup.【考点三】空后仅单个名词4.【2019年全国卷II】Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas______

joke.【考点四】方位名词前加the5.【2018年全国卷III】Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat______topofherlungs.6.【2017年全国卷

II】Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_____top.【考点五】as后a/an7.【2017年全国卷I】As______result,peoplew

illeatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.8.【2017年全国卷III】Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas_____mode

linNewYork.【考点六】a/an+adj.+n9.（2021·浙江杭州四中高三开学考试）TeaisawonderfuldrinkoriginallyproducedinChinaabout4,000yearsago,which

is______importantcontributionoftheChinesepeopletotheworld.【考点七】其他（固定搭配）10.【2018年全国卷II】Cornproductionh

asjumpednearly125percentover_____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.11.【2016年全国卷I】Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersot

hatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,______otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.12.【2016年全国卷II】Giveyourbodyandbrainar

estbysteppingoutsidefor_____while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.13.【2015年全国卷II】Theadobedwellings(土坯房）builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmeric

anSouthwestareadmiredbyeven____mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.单句改错【考点一】前文提及选the14.【2020年全国卷I】AfterthatIpouredoilintoap

anandturnedonthestove.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.15.【2017年全国卷III】Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimpor

tantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.16.【2015年全国卷II】Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsi

deashop.【考点二】量词选a/an17.【2020年全国卷III】Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadto

eatanapple.【考点三】可数名词单数前加a/an18.【2019年全国卷I】Suddenlyfootballfeeljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.【考点四】a和an之间的互换19.【2019年全国卷

III】Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.20.【2017年全国卷II】Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotow

orkeveryday.【考点五】country/countryside/world前加the21.【2018年全国卷I】Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisit

mygrandparents.22.【2016年全国卷II】Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.23.【2015年全国卷I】NowIamlivinginacity

,butImissmyhomeincountryside.【考点六】as后冠词的选择24.【2018年全国卷II】Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimes

Iaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.25.【2014年全国卷I】Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.【考点七】序数词前选the26.【2017年全国卷I】Istillrememberhowh

ardfirstdaywas.【考点八】其他（固定搭配）27.【2016年全国卷I】Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.28.【2016年

全国卷III】Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.29.【2014年全国卷II】Thereareallkin

dsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.3.名词常见后缀①ment:equipment(equip),environment,government,movemen

t(move),achievement(achieve),management(manage),agreement(agree),development(develop),excitement(excite)②nes

s:happiness(happy),kindness(kind),awareness(aware),business(busy),laziness(lazy),calmness(calm)③ty:activity(active),honesty(honest),ability(

able),curiosity(curious),security(secure),popularity(popular)④tion:action(act),education(educate),organizat

ion(organize),satisfaction(satisfy)⑤er:teacher,driver,leader⑥ist:scientist,artist,tourist【练一练】(1)【2015全

国卷II】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto"aircondition"ahousewitho

utusingelectric______(equip).(2)【2020湖南、河南、江西3月线上联考】Accidentscanhappen,soitisimportanttothinkaboutyour_______(secure)beforeyougoandwhileyouarethere.

(3)【2018黑龙江佳木斯一中调研五】Yetovertheyears,its______(popular)fadedaway.(4)【2020湘赣皖十五校下学期一次联考】Frommakingpapertoweavingcloth,fro

mmakingasilkquilttobuildingherownbreadovenwithblocks,nothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’scraftyhandsastheyworktheirmagictobringthesethingsinto___

___(exist).(5)【2020云南昆明三诊一模教学质检】Shesaidthepurposeofthedresswastobuild_______(excite)aboutart.(6)【2020新高考

I】Historical______(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.(7)【2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模】Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofind

acobblerwhogetshisgreatest_______(satisfy)fromprideinajobwelldone.(8)【2020全国卷III】Filledwith______(curious),thea

rtistpackedhisbagsandleft.4.名词复数提示词①数词,anumberof,various,allkindsof,avarietyof,oneof,these,those,acoupleof,adozeno

f,dozensof,ahandfulof②谓语动词为are,were,have时，名词用复数5.常见不可数名词air,news,information,progress,advice,food,work,experience（经验不可数，经历可数）,

paper,knowledgeinformation不可数；message可数advice不可数；suggestion可数【综合练习】【考点一】adj.→n.30.(2020全国卷I)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_____(interestin

g)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山).31.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)Filledwith_____(curious),theartistpackedhis

bagsandleft.32.(2015全国卷II)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_____(

able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.33.(2020高一下·淮南期末改编-含形容词考点)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereissome

goodnewsfortheenvironment.TheBritishgovernmenthasbannedtheuseofplasticparticles(微粒)incosmetics(化妆品)andotherpersonalcar

eproducts.Plasticmicrobeadsortinysolidplasticparticlesareusedmostlyincosmeticsproduction,facewashes,toothpastesandotherproducts.

Whenweusethesethings,theplasticmicrobeadsgetintoourpipesthatcarrywater,and________(eventual)endupinthe

ocean.Plasticintheoceanputsfishandplantsindanger,andevencausesthemtodie.________(official)saythattheba

nwillpreventwaterpollutionandinthemeantimehelpwiththeprotectionofoceanlife."Thebanwillstopbillionsofpiecesofp

lasticenteringourecosystem,thushelpingtoconserveourpreciousseasandoceans,"FormerPrimeMinisterTheresaMa

yeverwroteonTwitter.ThereseCoffey,thentheEnvironmentMinisteroftheUK,said,"Theworld'sseasandoceansaresomeofourmost________(

value)naturalthings.Andwhatwedonowistodealwiththeplasticthatcausesgreatdamagetooursealife."Healsoadded,"______(actual),the

amountofnaturalgreenthingsthatwecantakeadvantageoftomakepersonalcareproductsishuge,andthereforetheuseofplast

icmicrobeadsshouldbeabandoned.”【考点二】v.→n.34.(2020全国卷II)ChineseNewYearisa_____(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofsp

ring.35.(2019全国卷I)...leadingtoa_____(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.36.(2019全国卷Ⅲ)...theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteres

ting_____(compete)towatch,...37.(2018全国卷II)Thisswitchhasdecreased_____(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirs

andmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.38.(2017全国卷III)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasb

eautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_______(educate).39.(2016全国卷I)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_____(attr

act).40.(2016全国卷II)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof_____(achieve).41.(2016全国卷Ⅲ)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChi

nesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe_____(develop)ofchopsticks.42.(2020高一下·宿迁期末改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardthunderduringabigsnowstorm?Ifso,you'veexperiencedan________(extreme)rareweatheroccurrence.Thethingsnece

ssaryforthundersnowaresouncommon________it'sreportedthatonly0.07percentofsnowstormsarelinkedwiththunder.Thisexplainstheexcited________(react)fro

mthewitnesstoarecentthundersnow.Thundersnow-whenthunderandlightningoccurduringasnowstorm-ismostlikely

tohappenduringlatewinterorearlyspringwhenamassofcoldairmeetswarmairneartheground.Thundersnowismostcommoninthe

Midwest,theGreatLakesandalongcoastswheremoisture(水汽)fromwarmwatercaneasilyevaporate(蒸发)intothecolder,drierairabove.Someoftheplacesth

atmostfrequentlyreporttherareweatherevent________(be)WolfCreekPass,Colorado;Bozeman,Montana;andtheshoresofLakeOntario.【考点三】名词复数43.(2020浙江

)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe_____(season).44.(2018全国卷I)...amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall____

_(cause).45.(2017全国卷I)...hashadsomeunintendedside_____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.46.(2017全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturned

downseveral_____(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.47.(2016全国卷I)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_____(day)withhissister.4

8.(2016全国卷II)Recent_____(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork.49.(2015全国卷I)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplace

fortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_____(pa

inting).50.(2014全国卷I)Formostofus,the_____(change)aregradual.单句短文改错(高考)【考点一】可数名词单复数51.(2020全国卷I)NextIbroketheeggsinto

abowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.52.(2020全国卷II)Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.53.(2020全国卷III)Mymom

isreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.54.(2018全国卷I)LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken

.55.(2018全国卷II)Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.56.(2018全国卷III)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandtha

tincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.57.(2017全国卷I)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”58

.(2016全国卷III)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.59.(2015全国卷II)Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppin

gcenterwithhisparent.【考点二】不可数名词60.(2017全国卷II)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.61.(

2016全国卷II)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.62.(2015全国卷I)Theairswebreatheinisgett

ingdirtieranddirtier.【考点三】adj.→n.63.(2019全国卷I)Toeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.64.(2016全国卷I)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohi

ssuccessishonest.【考点四】名词所有格65.(2018全国II)WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.