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考点34阅读理解应用文高考频度：★★★★★应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读

＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁

之一。现简要介绍应用文的特点、类型和解题技巧。一、应用文阅读试题的文体特点应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当.一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：1.选材特点信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最

大量的信息。2.内容特点生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。3.形式特点标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。4.语言特点人名、地名、专有名词多；

生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。5.命题特点主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。二、应用文的主要类型应用文的类型主要有：同主题广告，混合型广告，规则

、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。三、应用文解题技巧点拨高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等

)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章

的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1.先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2.题干定向根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。3.生词模

糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4.信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根

据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。全国高考英语考试

说明明确指出，要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章，这说明了应用文文体在高考英语中的重要性。这个特点在历年高考试题中有明显的印证，不管是全国高考卷，还

是省区高考卷中基本每年都涉及应用文文体的考查，这充分体现了＂为用而学，学以致用＂的新课程理念。因此，考生很有必要认真研读阅读理解中应用文的特征和命题特点，并掌握一定的解题方法。本文拟结合近年高考英语全国卷阅读理解中所涉及

的应用文文体，帮助考生提高阅读理解的解题能力。应用文是在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，通常以实用性为目的、以真实性为基础、以时效性为根本、以规范性为准则。该文体一般可分为两大类：一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南

、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等；另一类是叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。目的都是向读者传输信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，偶尔也会有书信类文章出现。从近三年高考全国卷阅读理解中应用文的话题分布情况可知，前一类是应

用文命题的首选题材，其中包括广告、海报和指南等。在高考英语阅读理解中应用文体的考查主要有如下几个特点：1.就文体特点而言，应用文主要是为了向读者传递信息，措辞简洁明了，一般来说，和所述问题无关的文字不会出现。例如很多文章没有标题，甚至通篇没有一个完整的句子，而是用词

、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。2.就选材特点来说，信息量大，文句精练，形式灵活，用最小的篇幅表述最大量的信息。其中书信，招聘和商品销售等广告，交通运输时刻表，日记等的比例较大。其内容特点表现为：生活化，实用化，多样化。3.就形式特点而言

，标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。4.就语言特点来说，文章充斥大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且没有汉语注释。缩略词、祈使句、省略句多。5.在行文方式方面，应用文的每种文体都有固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用

一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文呈排列式，即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。6.就命题特点来说，高考英语应用文的设问一般是按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考

查，题目设置相对容易。具体讲来主要有四大类：(1)细节理解题，即要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。这一题型常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。(2)推理判断题。这类题主要考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻

辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。(3)主旨大意题。该类题主要考查考生对所读材料中心思想的概括.其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。(4)词义猜测题，即

要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。广告类阅读题的五大特点1.材料特点：大家知道，刊登广告是要钱的，为了节省费用，人们在拟写广告时往往都希望用最少的篇幅表现最大量的信息，这就决定了广告类材料通常具有以下特点：信息量大，用词简练，形式灵活。2.内容特点：综观近几年的高考英语

阅读理解题，其中广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。3.形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理

清楚。4.用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。5.命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者

的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。命题趋势1.考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。2.理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深

层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。3.信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的

词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。4.句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略

句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。5.体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。题组一（2020年高考真题）Passage1(2020·全国新高考卷I，A

)POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C．fore

achofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfort

wonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiograph

yofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinner

s,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Write

apoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpa

per.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■Mai

lyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.2．Whatwilleachofthehonorableme

ntionwinnersget?A．Aplaneticket.B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialT-shirt.D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualificat

ion?A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．MailingyourentryonOcto

ber30.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1．细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的―TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthr

eewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice‖可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。2．细节理解题。根

据Prizes部分中第三段―50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-s

hirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight‖可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的―Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisquali

fication.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer‖可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。Passage2(2020·全国新课标卷III，A)JourneyBackin

TimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvis

itsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGaug

uin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Sp

ainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftb

ytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplor

ehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof―pastages,‖itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.

RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwa

ysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFosson

ourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandt

heremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21．Whatcanvisitorsseein

bothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A．Historicalmonuments.B．Fieldsofflowers.C．VanGogh’spaintings.D．Greekbuildin

gs.22．WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A．France.B．Spain.C．China.D．Tunisia.23．WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A．Whitet

owns.B．Undergroundcities.C．Tile-roofedvillages.D．Rollinghills.【答案】21．A22．C23．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。21．细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wew

illvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitectur

e.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项

。22．推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountain

scenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,w

aterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Th

orp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theunder

groundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城

市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Underg

roundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。Passage3(2020年天津卷A（第一次），A)YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton.Itwillprovide

youwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputingServices.Pleasecarryyourcardwithyoua

talltimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourcardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyourstudies.Itremainstheproperty（财产）oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltime

s.Newstudents—photographsYouwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.Thisshouldbeajpgfilewithasizeofn

omorethan1MB．Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion（比例）toa6"×4"portraitphotograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithi

magefilters（滤光镜）.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyourdepartmentduringWelcomeWeek.Pleasebeawarethatyouw

illnotreceivethissmartcardduringWelcomeWeekifyoudonotuploadyourimageonlineby4September2020.ReplacementcardsIfyourstud

entIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogrammedetails,youshouldcallintotheStudentAdministrationCentre（SAC）torequest

anewone.Pleaseensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,p

leasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimeReportpaperwork.Yourcardwillbeproduc

edfreeofcharge.Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseou

ronlinepaymentservice.Note:Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtoco

llectyourcardinpersonattheSAC．36．WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestudentIDcard?A．Toremindstudentstoprotectpublicproperty.B．To

enablestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.C．Tohelpstudentsdemonstratetheircomputerskills.D．Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.37．Tomeetthe

requirementsofthephotographonthestudentIDcard,anewstudentshouldupload__________.A．animagesavedasaPDFfile.B．acol

ourpictureoftheirpassport.C．aphotobeautifiedbyaphotographer.D．aportraitphotographofproperproportion.38．Inwhichcasedoesastudent

havetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?A．Thetheftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.B．Thecardholderhaschangedhisorhermajor.C．Thecarddroppedoff

intoalakebyaccident.D．Thecardfailstoworkproperly.39．Tocollectyourreplacementcard,youshould___________.A．fetchitattheSACpersonallyB．gothroughasec

uritycheckfirstC．callthepolicestationinadvanceD．waitforsevendaysbeforegettingit.【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．A【解析】本文是说明文

。Bolton大学介绍了学生证的作用，办理和使用学生证过程中需要注意的问题和处理办法。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUn

iversityofBolton.ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,a

ndComputingServices.”可知，学生证表明你是Bolton大学的学生。它将为您提供访问大学设施，如大学图书馆、体育中心和计算服务的机会。即学生证可以让学生使用图书馆的资源。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据Newstudents-photographs部分的

“Thisshouldbeajpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion(比例)toa"6×4"po

rtraitphotograph.”学校对学生证照片大小、比例的要求，可知新生需要上传适当比例的肖像照片，故选D。38．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischargedfortheprodu

ctionofareplacementcard.”可知如果学生证丢失，补新卡需要支付5英镑的费用。由此判断出，选项C：卡片不小心掉到湖里去了，属于丢失，应该支付补卡费用。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Asa

securitymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.”可知为了安全起见，应该亲自去SAC领取学生证。故选A。Passage4(2020年天津卷7月，A)HowtoUseaModernPublicL

ibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrariesha

vechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintop

laceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanou

t(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibrari

es.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedi

sdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryi

snowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysan

dgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroup

s.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Th

elibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopport

unities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacorner

withagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.I

nlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocall

ysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferpr

inting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.36.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.A.sharingtheirbookso

ntheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproc

eduresdiverse37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-boo

k.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid’stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer38.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoaha

lf-hourStoryTimeallows______.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdiffic

ultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor39.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby______.A.providingrelevantinforma

tionandsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.

arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletowork

inpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysys

tems.【答案】36.C37.C38.39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用改造升级后现代公共图书馆。36.细节理解题。根据文章Checkoutabook中“Viasuchn

etworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothene

arestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.(通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运载车辆的使用彼此分享图书。一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。)”可知

，合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使读者受益。故选C项。37.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesev

enloanouttoysandgames.(你可以借DVD电影、CD音乐和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借出玩具和游戏。)”可知，从公共图书馆可以外借DVD电影、CD音乐、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等物品。故选C项。38.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Andyoumightfinditre

laxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.(你可能会发现带着你的孩子去半个小时的“故事时间”是一种放松，那时你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书，)”

可知，带孩子去半小时的“故事时间”，可以让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。39.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementshare

dthroughchambersofcommerce（商会）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprintinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.(许多图

书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本地提供的商业管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服务。)”可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务来帮助你创业。故选A项。40.推理判断题。根据文章标题HowtoUseaModernPublicLib

rary（如何使用一个现代公共图书馆）和第一段中的“youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyouca

ndevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.（你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。他们已经把

自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业）”。再结合几个小标题：Checkoutabook（借一本书）；Checkoutotheritems（借其他物品）；Jointargetedreadinggroups（加入有针对性的阅读小组）；Startab

usinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary（在当地图书馆的帮助下创业）可知，本文主要介绍了在经过改善后的图书馆里，人们可以做些什么，即：经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供什么服务。故选C。题组二（2019年高考真题）Pass

age1(2019·全国新课标卷I，A)NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyo

uneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailable

tohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerliv

ingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoi

seligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawards

ofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefal

l.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementpro

jectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember

31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositio

nsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to

24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbu

sinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerPro

gram?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.Passage2(2019·全国新课标卷II，A)MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-a

uthoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffair

ytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebos

syheadmisres，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters-Eri，am

odelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse‖

nightpeople‖whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetd

idbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationw

henyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersa

round.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.Ra

ndallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl22.Whichofthefoll

owingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?)A.Afolktale.B.A

biography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.Passage3(2019·全国新课标卷III，A)OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph，inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoher

studio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch，165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)Th

eAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinist

ersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(S

choenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthe

birthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTw

entiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestow

inamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects，forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFe

b.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre，227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?.A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager

'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.23.

WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.Passage4(2019·

北京卷，A)Wanttoexplorenewcultures，meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GD

A).Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat，whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA，you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社

区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesaf

eandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers，mountainleaders，andcommunicationof

ficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose，youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater，orhelpto

protectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelp

ouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewp

eoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlg

eria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24Jul-20Aug.19Jun.-6Aug.Kenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-29Aug.15Jun.-2Aug.GDAensuresthatvo

lunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.

ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities

.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresources@glodeve.org31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.

ToseeklocalpartnersB.TotakeinyoungvolunteersC.TocarryoutprogrammesD.Tofosterculturalawareness32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloper

atein__________.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfria33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto__________.A.explorenewculturesB.prote

cttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed题组三（2018年高考真题）Passage1(2018·全国新课标卷I，A)Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTou

rinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWash

ington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavail

ability–andthecherryblossoms–disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostp

opularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.

Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheper

fecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeablegu

ideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)

makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)Joinasmallgroupbiket

ourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesit

esofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbott

ledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingt

on,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCap

italSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enj

oyinterestingstories.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.Passag

e2(2018·全国新课标卷II，A)SummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiest

heywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Bef

orechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyour

selfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcamp

ingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens£140WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywe

traveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.Thursdayse

esusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfi

nalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Milson£425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextil

es.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...LearnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualMrs.Goode£30textiles.Pottyab

outPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedt

ourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbac

ktoExeter.MissDrake£15021.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wils

on?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyabo

utPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.Passage3(2018·全国新课标卷III，A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGetto

HolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manc

hester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorci

ties&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gard

ensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups:£9.00£5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshloca

lfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowofth

everybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsg

ardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisanevent

forallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.Howlongdoes

itprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.22.Howmuchshoul

damemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?A.£l2.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusics

how?A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.Passage4(2018·天津卷，A)FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷

水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wh

eneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsof

allcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomatic

firealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesyst

ems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafire

drill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthen

earestemergencyexit;donotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireex

tinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibl

euseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillres

ultinfines.SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilin

gs.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:●Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinkin

g(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.●Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.●Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisno

fireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.36.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthest

udentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.37.Whatdotheautomat

icfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprink

lersandfirealarmpullstations.38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould___________.A.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearestexitC.shutthedoor

andleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall39.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwrongl

yresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatr

ainerpresentisforbidden.40.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneas

ilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworking题组四（名校模拟题）Passage1（2020·湖北黄州黄冈中学高三二模）After-hourseventsin2020J

oinusafterhoursforaspecialprogrammeofuniqueeventsthroughout2020atShakespeare’sBirthplace.Whenthecrowdsha

veleftandourbeautifulbuildingsarequiet,weinviteyoutotrysomethingdifferent.TheArtofDesignwithLeeLapthorne–9MarchJoinartistLeeLapthornef

oraprivateeveningwhenhewillshowtwopiecesoffurnitureinspiredbyourcollectionsanddiscusshisprocessofreinventingpiecesoffurnituretocr

eatesomethingnew.Venue(举办地点):TheShakespeareCentrePoetrywithPunch–8JuneComeandmeetMattWindle,the―PoetwithPunch‖andBirmingham’sPoetLaureate2016–2

018forauniqueworkshop,fulloftipsandadvicetohelpyougetyourpoetrymoving.Suitableforbeginners,thisworkshopwillgetyouthinkingabouttakingthenextsteps

tocreatewriting!Tickets:£10peradultVenue:TheShakespeareCentreOverThrone–9NovemberThefrequentchangingo

frulersisnothingnew.JoinusforaneveningofperformanceanddiscussionaswetakealookatthebadrulersthatwereoverthrowninShakespeare’splays.Thi

sishostedbyourSeniorLecturerinShakespeareStudies,Dr.AnjnaChouhan.Tickets:£10peradultVenue:TheShakespe

areCentreHerbsforHealth–12OctoberGrowingintheHall’sCroftgardenarethesecretrecipestonaturalgoodhealth.Findoutmoreaboutthemedicineused

bytheTudorsthatstillinfluencesourwell-being(康乐)today.Usingherbsandsharingrecipes,youwilllearnthetheoriesbehindnaturalmedicin

e.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Tickets:£10peradultVenue:Hall’sCroft1．Whencanyouseethereinventedfu

rniture?A．On12October.B．On8JuneC．On9November.D．On9March.2．WhatcanyoudoifyouattendtheeventhostedbyChouhan?A．Enjoyaperformance.B．Learntobealecturer.C．V

isittheHall’sCroftgarden.D．PerforminShakespeare’splays.3．Whicheventdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．PoetrywithPunch.B．Herbsf

orHealth.C．OverThrone.D．TheArtofDesignwithLeeLapthorne.Passage2（2020·重庆高三开学考试）TheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothof

themomentandsubsequentlyendure.It'sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear’sCategoryWinners.FirstNovelAwardWinnerBook:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFi

neAuthor:GailHoneymanEleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaan

dherownsolitary,uniquewit(机智).Itiscontentment,ofakind,butanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoor

topossibility.Challengingreaderexpectationswithaliving,breathingcharacter,GailHoneyman’sdebut(初次登台、开张)isafunnyandmovi

ngdiamond.BiographyAwardWinnerBook:IntheDaysofRainAuthor:RebeccaStottTheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedcommunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.Int

othisisbornRebecca.HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydying,hebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir.Hewantedtotellthestoryof

theirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.PoetryAwardWinnerBook:InsidetheWaveAuthor:HelenDu

nmoreTobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivi

ngandthedead—theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld–andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.Children'sAwardWinnerBook:The

ExplorerAuthor:KatherineRundell,HannahHornFourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriendsit’sonlythebeginning

ofacruelbattleforsurvival.Brimmingwithadventureandarealcommandofcharacterandincident,Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren'sfiction.

13．WhatkindoflifedoesEleanorlead?A．boringandlonely.B．funnyandtouching.C．excitingandcomplex.D．ordinaryandhappy.14．WhydidRebeccaStottwriteIntheDaysof

Rain?A．TointroducebeliefsoftheExclusiveBrethren.B．Tohelpherfatherfulfillhislastwish.C．Tosharethelife

offundamentalistChristians.D．Topassonherfamilytraditions.15．Forayoungadventuroussoul,whichbookseemsmoreapp

ealing?A．EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineB．IntheDaysofRainC．InsidetheWaveD．TheExplorerPassage3（2020·湖南高三二模）Citiesallov

ertheworldcelebrateChristmasinuniqueandmemorableways.Thefollowinginternationaldestinationsarejustafewoft

hecountlesschoicestoconsider.QuebeccityQuebeccityhaslongdrawnadmirerstoitshistoricdistrictthefamedcitywall,strangecobblestonelan

es（鹅卵石小路）andhandsomestonehouses.ThisareatransformsintoascenicChristmasvillageeachDecember.The403-year-oldcapitalofQuebecprovincetakesprideinthe

outdoorsatChristmastime,whenstonebuildingsshinewithlights.Considercross-countryskionthePlainsofAbraham,orsk

ateattheplaceD’Youvillesquare.EdinburghEdinburgh,amagiccityfullofstaircasesandhillsaswellasGeorgianandneo-Classicalbuildings,is

famousforitsmixtureofthemodernandtheold.Thisisevidentinwinter,whenScotland’scapitalputsonasix-weekfestivallastinguntilJan.6thatgoesway

beyondChristmasmarkets.Youcanriderollercoasters,climbawalloficeandattendavividChristmasthemedshowbytheca

barettroupe（剧团）LaClique.ZurichIfbuyinggiftsisonyourtravelschedule,Zurichisanimpressiveshoppingcenter,particularlyaroundtheh

olidays,frommultipleChristmasmarketsandtheluxury（奢侈品）dressshopsofBahnhofstrasseStreet,totheindependentdesignersandantiqueshopsinthemerg

ingindustrialzones.Anotherannuallightingspectacle（壮观场面）,Lichterschwimmen,onDec.21,includeshundredsoftinylanternsthataresentfloa

tingdowntheRiverLimmat.SydneyAlackofsnowdoesnotdampentheChristmasspiritinSydney.Onegreatandfreewaytofeeltheholid

ayistotakethisDec.21walkingtourofGeorgeStreet,whichpromises―themostsharablewindowdisplaysandcolouredlights.‖Oneadvantageoverotherdestinations:w

arm,sandybeachesthatliejustminutesfromdowntown,wherethenaturalbeautyofAustralia’smostpopularcitywillbewaiting.1．WhatcanyoudoinQuebeccityduringChr

istmas?A．Riderollercoasters.B．Takepartinawalkingtour.C．Enjoycross-countryski.D．WatchaChristmas-themedshow.2．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoe

njoyaChristmaswithoutsnow?A．Quebeccity.B．Edinburgh.C．Zurich.D．Sydney.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Aguidebook.B．Adiary.C．An

ovel.D．Aresearchpaper.Passage4（2019·云南昆明.高考模拟）2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees(提名)forBestPictureBlackPantherType:AdventureRunningTime:134min.ReleaseDa

te:February16,2018Currentrank:★★★★Director:RyanCooglerActors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB．JordanWithhisfatherhavi

ngdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T’ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachalleng

erforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.TheFavoriteType:DramaRunningTime:120min.ReleaseDate:N

ovember30,2018Currentrank:★★★Director:YorgosLanthimosActors:EmmaStone,RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury,withEnglanda

ndFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryi

nherstead,whiletendingtoAnne’sillhealthandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType:DramaRunningTime:130min.ReleaseDate:November21,2018Currentrank:★★★★★Dire

ctor:PeterFarrellyActors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho’sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,

ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrel

yonthe―NegroMotoristGreenBook‖toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarisBornType:MusicalRunningTime:135min.Releas

eDate:October5,2018Currentrank:★★★★Direct:BradleyCooperActors:BradleyCooper,LadyGagaWhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert

,he’sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn’thadabr

eakbecauseofherlooks.1．Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?A．BlackPanther.B．TheFavorite.C．GreenBook.D．AStarisBorn.2．Thefilm

abouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.A．adventureB．musicalC．dramaD．comedy3．Whoworksasadirectorandactor?A．RyanCoogler.B．Yo

rgosLanthimos.C．PeterFarrelly.D．BradleyCooper.题组一Passage1(2020·全国新高考卷I，A)【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文

是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1．细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的―TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner's

choice‖可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段―50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50ho

norablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight‖可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故

选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的―Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer‖可知，所写的

诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。Passage2(2020·全国新课标卷III，A)【答案】21．A22．C23．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。21．细节理解题

。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehist

oricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹）符合

以上说法，故选A项。22．推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfR

obertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Rob

ert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.

China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteare

asaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmat

a附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。Passage3(2020年天津卷3月，A)【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．A【解析】

本文是说明文。Bolton大学介绍了学生证的作用，办理和使用学生证过程中需要注意的问题和处理办法。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton.Itwillprovideyouw

ithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputingServices.”可知，学生证表明你是

Bolton大学的学生。它将为您提供访问大学设施，如大学图书馆、体育中心和计算服务的机会。即学生证可以让学生使用图书馆的资源。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据Newstudents-photographs部分的“Thisshouldbeajpgfilewith

asizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion(比例)toa"6×4"portraitphotograph.”学校对学生证照片大

小、比例的要求，可知新生需要上传适当比例的肖像照片，故选D。38．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.”可知如果学生证丢失，补新卡需要支付5英镑的费用。由此

判断出，选项C：卡片不小心掉到湖里去了，属于丢失，应该支付补卡费用。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourca

rdinpersonattheSAC.”可知为了安全起见，应该亲自去SAC领取学生证。故选A。Passage4(2020年天津卷7月，A)【答案】36.C37.C38.39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介

绍了如何使用改造升级后现代公共图书馆。36.细节理解题。根据文章Checkoutabook中“Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthrought

heuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,so

youcanpickitup.(通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运载车辆的使用彼此分享图书。一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。)”可知，合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使读者受益。故选C项。37.细节理解

题。根据文章第三段“YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.(你可以借DVD电影、CD音乐和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借

出玩具和游戏。)”可知，从公共图书馆可以外借DVD电影、CD音乐、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等物品。故选C项。38.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoa

half-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.(你可能会发现带着你的孩子去半个小时的“故事时间”是一种放松，那时你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书，)”可知，带孩子去半小时的

“故事时间”，可以让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。39.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughch

ambersofcommerce（商会）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprintinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.(许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构

分享本地提供的商业管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服务。)”可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务来帮助你创业。故选A项。40.推理判断题。根据文章标题HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary（如何使用一个现代公共图书馆）和第一段中的“youmaybesurp

risedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledg

emeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.（你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以发展你对知识的

热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业）”。再结合几个小标题：Checkoutabook（借一本书）；Checkoutotheritems（借其他物品）；Jointargetedreadinggroups（加入

有针对性的阅读小组）；Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary（在当地图书馆的帮助下创业）可知，本文主要介绍了在经过改善后的图书馆里，人们可以做些什么，即：经过改善后的

图书馆可以给人们提供什么服务。故选C。题组二Passage1【语篇解读】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据SummerCompany部分中的

“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswith...awardsofupto＄3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”可知“SummerCompany为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，来开始

和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runnnewbusinesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。

故选B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中的第二段“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18

beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知“符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据SummerEmplo

ymentOpportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Whoiseligible:...Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisa

bility”,可知SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。Passage2【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作家JoUsmar最喜欢的书籍。21.C【

解析】细节理解题。由Matilda中的“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstran

geanddelightfulwords”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以JoUsmar在介绍Matilda这本书，用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于

童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文。所以“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C选项正确。22.C【解析】细节理解题。由AfterDark中的“It’sabouttwosister-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,

ayoungstudent”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹---Eri是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽，是一个充满青春活力的学生。所以AfterDark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。23.C【解析】细节理解题。由GoneGirl中的“......butthehorr

orstoryisbrilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以GoneGirl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。Passage3【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper的P

roductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherinto

herstudio.可知，RajivJoseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。故选D。23.C【解析】细节理

解题。根据话剧Hamilton的Li-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamiltoninwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasani

mmigrantstory.可知，话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选C。Passage4【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，这是一篇招聘志愿者的广告。31.C【解析】细节理解

题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease...,orhelptoproject....Youmightalsodesign...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人

员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。32.D【解析】细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-weekprogrammes中的最后

一个，可知答案选D。33.D【解析】细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据倒数第二段中Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremoteco

mmunities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的小区。故选D。题组三Passage1【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington,D.C.旅游的四种路线的相关行程及注意事

项。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。22.D【解析】细节理

解题。根据文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinteresting

storiesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。Passage2【文章大意】本文

是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的gocamping，我们可以迅速浏览

到第一个活动当中的wildcamping(野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的withWilson，我们锁定在第二个活动；根据OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelon

Day2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.可知，星期一是去伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部参观一站战场。故选D。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根

据题干中的信息PottyaboutPotterlast我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息overnight意为―一夜的逗留‖。故这个活动是持续两天。故选A。Passage3【文章大意】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息

，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要

用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。故选B。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamo

ngavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。Passage4【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文

章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkl

er(喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章FireAlarms中的句子Mostare

alsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.可知，火灾自动

报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章FireDrills中的句子TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoy

ourroom.和Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章FireExtinguishers

中的句子Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。40.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章SmokeDetector中的句子Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingpro

perly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.可知，烟雾

探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选D。题组四Passage1【答案】1．D2．A3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在莎士比亚中心举行的四种休闲活动。1．细节理解题。根据第二、三段中“TheArtofDesignwith

LeeLapthorne–9March.JoinartistLeeLapthorneforaprivateeveningwhenhewillshowtwopiecesoffurnitureinspiredbyourcollectionsanddiscusshisprocessofreinv

entingpiecesoffurnituretocreatesomethingnew.”与艺术家LeeLapthorne一起度过一个私人夜晚，他将展示两件家具，这些家具的灵感来自于我们的收藏，并讨论他对家具进行改造以创造新事物的过程。可知在3月9日可以看到重新制作的家具

。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据第十段中“Joinusforaneveningofperformanceanddiscussionaswetakealookatthebadrulersthatwereoverthrownin

Shakespeare’splays.”和我们一起参加表演和讨论之夜，我们来看看莎士比亚戏剧中被推翻的坏统治者。可知如果你参加Chouhan主持的活动，可以观赏演出。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Re

serveyourspotbeforeavailability.”在有空位之前预订你的位置。可知HerbsforHealth.这个活动需要提前预定。故选B项。Passage2【答案】13．D14．B15．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。

文章给读者介绍了四本获奖的书籍，包括它们的书名、作者以及内容等。13．推理判断题。根据FirstNovelAwardWinner部分的Eleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridaya

ndbeginsagainonaMonday.(31岁的Eleanor，周五结束一周的工作，星期一又开始。)和Itiscontentment,ofakind,butanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortoposs

ibility.(这是从某方面来说是一种满足，但是一个意外的分享经历突然打开了可能性的大门)可推测，Eleanor过着平淡而幸福的生活。D.ordinaryandhappy.(普通而幸福)符合以上说法，故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据BiographyAwardWinne

r部分的HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydying,hebeggedhertohelphimwritethemem

oir.(她的父亲曾是一位有影响力的牧师，当她的父亲在弥留之际，他恳求她帮他写回忆录)可知，RebeccaStott写IntheDaysofRain是为了完成父亲的遗愿。B.Tohelpherfatherfulfillhislastwish.(为了帮助她的父亲实现最后的愿望)符合以上说法，

故选B项。15．推理判断题。根据Children'sAwardWinner部分的FourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriendsit'son

lythebeginningofacruelbattleforsurvival.(飞机坠入亚马逊丛林，四个孩子幸免遇难，但对弗雷德和他的朋友们来说，这只是残酷的生存之战的开始)可知，TheExplorer这本书主要讲述了

四个孩子的冒险生存的经历。由此推测，TheExplorer对喜欢冒险的孩子来说有吸引力。D.TheExplorer符合以上说法，故选D项。Passage3【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了魁北克市、爱丁堡、苏黎世和悉尼这四个适合圣诞节期间旅游的好去处

。1．细节理解题。由题干关键词Quebeccity可将答案定位于第二段。由第二段最后一句“Considercross-countryskionthePlainsofAbraham,orskateattheplaceD’Youvillesquare.‖（可以考虑在亚伯拉罕平原

上越野滑雪或者在尤维尔广场上滑冰。），可知在魁北克可以越野滑雪。故选C项。3．细节理解题。由最后一段首句“AlackofsnowdoesnotdampentheChristmasspiritinSydney.‖（雪的缺乏并没有

影响悉尼的圣诞节气氛。），可知如果想要没有雪的圣诞节，可以去Sydney（悉尼）。故选D项。3．推理判断题。由第一段中的句子“CitiesallovertheworldcelebrateChristmasinuniqueandmemorableways.Thefollowingint

ernationaldestinationsarejustafewofthecountlesschoicestoconsider.”（世界各地的城市都以独特而难忘的方式庆祝圣诞节。下面的国际目的地只是无数的选择中的一部分。）和后文主要介绍

了四个适合在圣诞节期间旅行的城市，可知本文最有可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选A项。Passage4【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍了四部提名2019年奥斯卡最佳电影的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据Thefavorite部分的Currentrank:★★★可知，现行等级为

三级，为四部电影中最低的，故可知，没有很多人看过这部电影，故选B。2．推理判断题。根据Greenbook部分Theymustrelyonthe―NegroMotoristGreenBook‖toguidethemtothefew

settlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.可知，主人翁必须依靠黑人驾驶员绿皮书指导他们去一些对黑人来说安全的居住地，故可知这部电影是关于黑人权利的，该电影的类型为drama，故选C。3．细

节理解题。根据AStarisBornDirect:BradleyCooper，Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga的可知，这部电影导演也是演员，故选D。