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1专题十二句子成分综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2017福建福州外国语学校高三适应性考试一)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,1is

recognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendsorboyfriends.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayin2(celebrate)o

ftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartner.That’s3peoplecreatedSingles’Day.OnSingles’Daymanysingle

schoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,4(attend)blinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget5(marry)tostrangers.6thisdayhasrecently

becomemoreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscount7(promote)theirgoods.Moreandmorepeople

are8(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthings9Ineedthemornot.10(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIbou

ghthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Ⅱ.短文改错(2017山东师范大学附中高三第一次模拟考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误

仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11

处起)不计分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestion

smayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatlead2toyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh—inanotherwords,don’t

puttoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually

,makefriendwithothers,suchasyourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyin

thetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“impossibleisnothing”.答案精解精析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]文章先介绍了“光棍节”的来历,然后告诉读者“光棍节”这一天现在已成为网上大购物的日子。1.

which先行词指物,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。2.celebrationincelebrationof为介词短语,意为“(为)庆祝”。33.why本句为含有why引导的表语从句的复合句,空格处在

从句中作原因状语。4.attending此处为现在分词短语作状语,与主语是主动关系。5.marriedgetmarriedtosb.为常用短语,意为“与某人结婚”。6.But空格处表示转折,且空后没有逗号,故填But。7.topromote此处为不定式短语作目的状语

。8.willingbewillingtodosth.为常用短语,意为“愿意做某事”。9.whether结合“whether...ornot”可知,空格处填whether。10.Honestly空格处在

句中作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。Ⅱ.第一段1.第一句:general→generally此处应使用副词generally作状语。2.第二句:followed→following修饰名词应用形容词following,意为“下列的,下述的”。3.第三

句:lead→leadswhat作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,故将lead改为leads。4.第四句:what→that/which先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用that/which引导定语从句。5.第四句:another→otherinotherwords为常用短语,意为“

换句话说”。6.第五句:you→yourself语境指的是放松自己,故将you改为反身代词yourself。7.第六句:swim→swimming根据下文的gowalking可知,此处为goswimming,goswimming为固定搭配,意为“游泳”。第二段8.第一句:friend→f

riendsmakefriendswithsb.为常用短语,故friend应用复数形式。9.第一句:∧yourparents→andyourparents与前面的名词短语是并列关系,结合语境可知,应添加并列连词and。10.第二句:删除theintrouble为介词短语,意为“处

于困境中”,故删除定冠词the。