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1专题限时集训(一)细节理解之事实认定(Ⅰ)A(2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)WhereWillYouGoforSpringBreakWhereareyougoingforSpringBreak?Theoptionsareen

dless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panam

a:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretformosttourists!Throughthistouryou'llgettohike，snorkel(使用呼吸管潜泳)a

ndexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhasoffered!Eight-daytoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversec

ountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheeastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal，QuebecorToronto.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous，explore

thewesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiestour.Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpos

tcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:Checkoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatourofthe

NorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers，snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark，rel

axingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Seven-daytoursfor$300/day.SouthAf

rica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation”．Hereyouw

illenjoybeautifulscenery，ahuntingtourthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Nine-daytoursfor$230/day.【

语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几处可供春假旅行的地方。1．Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A．Exciting.B．Risky.C．Educationa

l.D．Environmental.A[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels？Looknofurther！Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepy

ouonyourtoesallweeklong”可知，文中提到的四处旅游地可以使人热血沸腾，故它们的共同特点是都令人兴奋。故选A。]2．Accordingtothetext，Panamaisadestinationwhich.A．isnotasf

amousastheotherthreeB．youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC．offersanoptiontohikeinthepark2D．takesthemosttimeofthefourtour

sA[考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretformosttourists”可知，比起其他三处旅游地，巴拿马没有它们出名。]3．Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney

?A．Panama.B．Canada.C．Iceland.D．SouthAfrica.B[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Eight-daytoursfor$250/day”，第三段中的“Duringthist

welve-daytour...TourstoCanadafor$200/day”，第四段中的“Seven-daytoursfor$300/day”及第五段中的“Nine-daytoursfor$230/day”可知

，到加拿大旅行花费最多。]4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.B．Touristscanhikeglac

iersinbothCanadaandIceland.C．CanadaoffersaRockiestourfortouriststoexploretheeast.D．TouristscanenjoyahuntingtourthroughTsi

tsikammaNationalPark.B[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulscenerya

ndwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages”及第四段中的“Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰岛，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。]B(2018·广州市调研测试)

Palomasatatacomputerintheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband，andthenshepulledh

erhairintoathickponytail.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.Shesighedandflippedthroughhernoteboo

ktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays，andPalomaknewthatshecouldn'tprocrastinateanylo

nger.Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.Palo

maandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolina'scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses，andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketolivei

nalighthouse.Sheknewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated，theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe'dlovetobeal

ighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger，Palomabegantowritethestory.IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecrashingwaves.The

heavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser，andsheletoutasmallmeow

ofdispleasure.IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewas3stillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwil

lseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie'scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.Ikne

wthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears'worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn'tsur

viveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowerswayslightlyinagustofwind.Palomas

toppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight，savedherstory，andthensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriting.Shewas

n'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext，butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing，thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Palomacoul

dn'twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paloma因完不成写作任务而苦恼不已时，她和家人的一趟旅行给了她写作的灵感。5．WhyisPalomafeelin

ganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Shehasn'tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.B．Shedoesn'tknowthedetailsofherwriti

ngtask.C．Shehascompletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.D．Shedoesn'tknowwhatiswrongwithhercomputer.A[考查推理判断。根

据第一段中的“rereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclass...shecouldn'tprocrastinateanylonger”可知，Paloma盯着空白的电

脑一筹莫展，但Mr.Molina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故选A项。]6．WhatistheinspirationforPaloma'sstoryidea?A．Hercat.B．Herteacher.C．Hertr

ip.D．Herdream.C[考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四个不同的灯塔，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，故选C项。]7．InPa

loma'sstory，howdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?A．Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.B．Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.C．Byobs

ervingthecat'sbehaviour.D．Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.C[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Iknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotb

etoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelter”可知，如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie(猫)就会表现比较正常，因为动

物能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反应。因此4灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度，故选C项。]8．Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph，howdoesPalomafeelaftershehaswrittenthefirstpartofh

erstory?A．Confused.B．Excited.C．Relieved.D．Determined.B[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Shesmiledtoherselfindelight”(她高兴地笑了)和“Palomacouldn'twaittofindoutwhereitwoul

dtakeher”(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能写到什么程度)，可知，Paloma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，故选B项。]C(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Advertisingisanaudioorvisualformof

marketingcommunicationthatemploysanopenlysponsored，non-personalmessagetopromoteorsellaproduct，aservic

eoranidea.Sponsorsofadvertisingareoftenbusinessmenwhowishtopromotetheirproductsorservices.Advertising

isdifferentfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusuallypaysforandhascontroloverthemessage.Itisdifferentfromper

sonalsellingsincethemessageisnon-personal，i.e.notdirectedtoaparticularindividual.Advertisingiscommunicatedthroughvariousmassmedia，includ

ingoldmediasuchasnewspapers，magazines，television，radio，outdooradvertisingordirectmail；ornewmediasuchassearchresults，blogs，we

bsitesortextmessages.Theactualpresentationofthemessageinamediumisreferredtoasanadvertisementor“ad”．Commercialadsoftenseektoin

creaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough“branding”，whichassociatesaproductnameorimagewithcertainqualitiesinth

emindsofconsumers.Noncommercialadvertiserswhospendmoneyinadvertisingitemsotherthanaconsumerproductorserviceinclude

politicalparties，interestgroups，religiousorganizationsandgovernmentalagencies.Non-profitorganizationsmayusefreemodes

ofpersuasion，suchasapublicserviceannouncement.Advertisingmayalsobeusedtoreassureemployeesorshareholderstha

tthecompanyissuccessful.Modernadvertisingwascreatedwiththetechniques，withtobaccoadvertisinginthe1920s.Themo

stsignificantexamplewasthecampaignsofEdwardBernays，consideredthefounderofmodern“MadisonAvenue”advertising.In201

5，theworldspentanestimateof$529.43billiononadvertising.Itsprojecteddistributionfor2017is40.4%onTV,33.3%ondigital,9%onnewspapers,6.9%onm

agazines,5.8%onoutdooractivitiesand4.3%onradio.Internationally，thelargest(“bigfour”)advertisingconglomeratesareIPG，Omnicom，PublicisGroupe，andWPP.【

语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广告的作用、类型以及在各种媒体中的分布情况。59．Inwhatwaydoesadvertisingdifferfrompublicrelations?A．Advertiserspayforandareinc

hargeofthemessage.B．Messagesadvertisedarenon-profit.C．Advertisingiscommunicatedthroughvariousmassmed

ia.D．Advertisingisusedtoreassureemployeesorshareholders.A[考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Advertisingisdifferentfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusuallypays

forandhascontroloverthemessage”可知，广告不同于公共关系的原因是广告商通常控制信息并为信息付费。故选A。]10．Sponsorsusuallymakeuseofsomenewmediatopro

motetheirproducts，including.A．directmailB．televisionC．websitesD．newspapersC[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...newmediasuchassear

chresults，blogs，websitesortextmessages”可知，“网站”属于新媒体，故选C。]11．Whichofthefollowingisthetypicalgoalofcom

mercialads?A．Profits.B．Popularity.C．Consumers.D．Brands.A[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Commercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicest

hrough‘branding’”可知，商业广告通常通过品牌打造增加产品或服务的消费，最终目的是获得利润。]12．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablyreferto?A．businessmenB．companiesC．s

toresD．organizersB[考查词义猜测。画线词后的“IPG，Omnicom，PublicisGroupe，andWPP”是公司的名字，据此可推知，画线词与“company”意义相同。]