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1专题限时集训(一)细节理解之事实认定(Ⅰ)A(2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)WhereWillYouGoforSpringBreakWhereareyougoingforSpringBreak?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodp

umpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsec

retformosttourists!Throughthistouryou'llgettohike，snorkel(使用呼吸管潜泳)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhasoffered!Eight-daytou

rsfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheeastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMon

treal，QuebecorToronto.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous，explorethewesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiestour

.Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.

Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurel

ikehikingglaciers，snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark，relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthe

gloryoftheNorthernLights!Seven-daytoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSo

uthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation”．Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery，ahuntingtourthroughAddoElephantNationalPa

rkandthewildlifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Nine-daytoursfor$230/day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几处可供春假旅行的地方。1．Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthet

ravelsmentionedinthetext?A．Exciting.B．Risky.C．Educational.D．Environmental.A[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Doyouwanttogetyourbl

oodpumpingfromthrillingtravels？Looknofurther！Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong”可知，文中提到的四处旅游地可以使人热血沸腾，故它们的共同特

点是都令人兴奋。故选A。]2．Accordingtothetext，Panamaisadestinationwhich.A．isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB．youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC．offe

rsanoptiontohikeinthepark2D．takesthemosttimeofthefourtoursA[考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretformosttourists”可知，

比起其他三处旅游地，巴拿马没有它们出名。]3．Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A．Panama.B．Canada.C．Iceland.D．SouthAfrica.B[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的

“Eight-daytoursfor$250/day”，第三段中的“Duringthistwelve-daytour...TourstoCanadafor$200/day”，第四段中的“Seven-daytoursfor$300/day”

及第五段中的“Nine-daytoursfor$230/day”可知，到加拿大旅行花费最多。]4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.B．Touristscanhikeglacier

sinbothCanadaandIceland.C．CanadaoffersaRockiestourfortouriststoexploretheeast.D．Touristscanenjoyahuntingtourthro

ughTsitsikammaNationalPark.B[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpost

card-worthyvillages”及第四段中的“Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰岛，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。]B(2018·广州市调研测试)Palomasa

tatacomputerintheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband，andthenshep

ulledherhairintoathickponytail.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.Shesighedandflippedthroughher

notebooktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays，andPalomaknewthatshecouldn'tprocrastinateanylonger.Writeacr

eativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigu

rativelanguage.PalomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolina'scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses，andPalomawonderedwh

atitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated，theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoug

htshe'dlovetobealighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger，Palomabegantowritethestory.Isatwithmyca

tSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecrashingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.

IheldSadiecloser，andsheletoutasmallmeowofdispleasure.IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadie

was3stillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie'scalmnesstogetmethr

oughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.Iknewthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears'worthofhu

rricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn'tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthe

towerswayslightlyinagustofwind.Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight，savedherstory，andthensettledintoherchai

rtocontinuewriting.Shewasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext，butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing，thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Palomaco

uldn'twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paloma因完不成写作任务而苦恼不已时，她和家人的一趟旅行给了她写作的灵感。5．WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginnin

gofthepassage?A．Shehasn'tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.B．Shedoesn'tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.C．Shehascompletelyforgottenaboutherwriti

ngtask.D．Shedoesn'tknowwhatiswrongwithhercomputer.A[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“rereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclass...

shecouldn'tprocrastinateanylonger”可知，Paloma盯着空白的电脑一筹莫展，但Mr.Molina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故选A项。]6．WhatistheinspirationforPal

oma'sstoryidea?A．Hercat.B．Herteacher.C．Hertrip.D．Herdream.C[考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四

个不同的灯塔，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，故选C项。]7．InPaloma'sstory，howdoesthelighthousekeeperd

ecideifthestormisdangerous?A．Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.B．Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.C．Byobservingthecat'sbehaviour.D．Bymeasur

ingthemovementofthelighthouse.C[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthata

nimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelter”可知，如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie(猫)就会表现比较正常，因为动物能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反应。因此4灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度，

故选C项。]8．Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph，howdoesPalomafeelaftershehaswrittenthefirstpartofherstory?A．Confused.B．Excited.C．Rel

ieved.D．Determined.B[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Shesmiledtoherselfindelight”(她高兴地笑了)和“Palomacouldn'twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher”(Paloma迫不及待地

想看自己能写到什么程度)，可知，Paloma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，故选B项。]C(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Advertisingisanaudioorvisualformofmarketingcommunicationthatemploysanopenlysp

onsored，non-personalmessagetopromoteorsellaproduct，aserviceoranidea.Sponsorsofadvertisingareoftenbusinessmenwhowishtopromot

etheirproductsorservices.Advertisingisdifferentfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusuallypaysforandhascontroloverthemes

sage.Itisdifferentfrompersonalsellingsincethemessageisnon-personal，i.e.notdirectedtoaparticularindividual.Ad

vertisingiscommunicatedthroughvariousmassmedia，includingoldmediasuchasnewspapers，magazines，television，radio，out

dooradvertisingordirectmail；ornewmediasuchassearchresults，blogs，websitesortextmessages.Theactualpresentationofthemessageinamediumisreferredtoasa

nadvertisementor“ad”．Commercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough“branding”，whichassociatesaproductnameorimage

withcertainqualitiesinthemindsofconsumers.Noncommercialadvertiserswhospendmoneyinadvertisingitemsotherthanaconsumerproductorservice

includepoliticalparties，interestgroups，religiousorganizationsandgovernmentalagencies.Non-profitorganizationsmayusefreemodesofpersuasion，sucha

sapublicserviceannouncement.Advertisingmayalsobeusedtoreassureemployeesorshareholdersthatthecompanyissuccessful.Modernadv

ertisingwascreatedwiththetechniques，withtobaccoadvertisinginthe1920s.ThemostsignificantexamplewasthecampaignsofEdwardBernays，consideredthefounder

ofmodern“MadisonAvenue”advertising.In2015，theworldspentanestimateof$529.43billiononadvertising.Itsprojecteddistributionfor2017is40.4%on

TV,33.3%ondigital,9%onnewspapers,6.9%onmagazines,5.8%onoutdooractivitiesand4.3%onradio.Internationally，thelarg

est(“bigfour”)advertisingconglomeratesareIPG，Omnicom，PublicisGroupe，andWPP.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广告的作用、类型以及在各种媒体

中的分布情况。59．Inwhatwaydoesadvertisingdifferfrompublicrelations?A．Advertiserspayforandareinchargeofthemessage.B．Messagesadvertisedarenon-profit.C．Ad

vertisingiscommunicatedthroughvariousmassmedia.D．Advertisingisusedtoreassureemployeesorshareholders.A[考查细节理解。根据文章

第一段中的“Advertisingisdifferentfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusuallypaysforandhascontroloverthemessage”可知，广告不同于公共关系的原因是广告商通常控制信息并为信息付费

。故选A。]10．Sponsorsusuallymakeuseofsomenewmediatopromotetheirproducts，including.A．directmailB．televisionC．websitesD．newspapersC[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...new

mediasuchassearchresults，blogs，websitesortextmessages”可知，“网站”属于新媒体，故选C。]11．Whichofthefollowingisthetypicalgoalofcommercialads?A

．Profits.B．Popularity.C．Consumers.D．Brands.A[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Commercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough‘brandi

ng’”可知，商业广告通常通过品牌打造增加产品或服务的消费，最终目的是获得利润。]12．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablyreferto?A．businessmenB．companiesC．storesD．organizersB[考查词义猜测。画线词

后的“IPG，Omnicom，PublicisGroupe，andWPP”是公司的名字，据此可推知，画线词与“company”意义相同。]