【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训1细节理解之事实认定Ⅰ含解析.doc，共(5)页，54.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-74763.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1专题限时集训(一)细节理解之事实认定(Ⅰ)A(2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)WhereWillYouGoforSpringBreakWhereareyougoingforSpringBreak?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwan

ttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunder

rateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretformosttourists!Throughthistouryou'llgettohike，snorkel(使用呼吸管潜泳)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcou

ntryhasoffered!Eight-daytoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheeastofCanadaan

dvisitcitiessuchasMontreal，QuebecorToronto.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous，explorethewesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiestour.Dur

ingthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Icelan

d:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadve

nturelikehikingglaciers，snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark，relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLig

hts!Seven-daytoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongth

ecoastknownas“RainbowNation”．Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery，ahuntingtourthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikam

maNationalPark.Nine-daytoursfor$230/day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几处可供春假旅行的地方。1．Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentione

dinthetext?A．Exciting.B．Risky.C．Educational.D．Environmental.A[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillin

gtravels？Looknofurther！Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong”可知，文中提到的四处旅游地可以使人热血沸腾，故它们的共同特点是都令人兴奋。故选A。]2．Accordingto

thetext，Panamaisadestinationwhich.A．isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB．youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC．offersanoptiontohikeinthepark2D．t

akesthemosttimeofthefourtoursA[考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretformosttourists”可知，比起其他三处旅游地，巴拿马没有它们出

名。]3．Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A．Panama.B．Canada.C．Iceland.D．SouthAfrica.B[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Eight-daytoursfor$250

/day”，第三段中的“Duringthistwelve-daytour...TourstoCanadafor$200/day”，第四段中的“Seven-daytoursfor$300/day”及第五段中的“Nine-daytoursfor

$230/day”可知，到加拿大旅行花费最多。]4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.B．TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIc

eland.C．CanadaoffersaRockiestourfortouriststoexploretheeast.D．TouristscanenjoyahuntingtourthroughTsitsikammaNa

tionalPark.B[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages”及第四段中的“Spendseven

daysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰岛，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。]B(2018·广州市调研测试)Palomasatatacomputerintheschoollibrary.Shes

taredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband，andthenshepulledherhairintoathickp

onytail.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.ShesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthr

eeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays，andPalomaknewthatshecouldn'tprocrastinateanylonger.Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethaty

ouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.Palomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytake

natripalongNorthCarolina'scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses，andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.She

knewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated，theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe'

dlovetobealighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger，Palomabegantowritethestory.IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecra

shingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser，andsheletoutasmallmeowofdispleasur

e.IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewas3stillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensecha

ngesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie'scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.Iknewthatmyli

ghthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears'worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.There

wasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn'tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetow

erswayslightlyinagustofwind.Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight，savedherstory，andt

hensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriting.Shewasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext，butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing，thestorywouldcontinuetot

ellitself.Palomacouldn'twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paloma因完不成写作任务而苦恼不已时，她和家人的一趟旅行给了

她写作的灵感。5．WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Shehasn'tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.B．Shedoesn'tknowthedetailsofh

erwritingtask.C．Shehascompletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.D．Shedoesn'tknowwhatiswrongwithhercompu

ter.A[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“rereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclass...shecouldn'tprocrastinateanylonger”可知，Paloma盯着空白的电脑一筹莫展，但Mr.Molina布置

的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故选A项。]6．WhatistheinspirationforPaloma'sstoryidea?A．Hercat.B．Herteacher.C．Hertrip.D．Herdream.

C[考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四个不同的灯塔，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，故选C项。]7．InPaloma'sstory，howd

oesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?A．Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.B．Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.

C．Byobservingthecat'sbehaviour.D．Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.C[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSad

iewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelter”可知，如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie(猫)就会表现比较正常，因为动物

能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反应。因此4灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度，故选C项。]8．Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph，howdoesPalomafeelaftershehaswrittenthefirstpartofh

erstory?A．Confused.B．Excited.C．Relieved.D．Determined.B[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Shesmiledtoherselfindelight”(她高兴地笑了)和“Palomacouldn'twaittofindout

whereitwouldtakeher”(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能写到什么程度)，可知，Paloma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，故选B项。]C(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Adver

tisingisanaudioorvisualformofmarketingcommunicationthatemploysanopenlysponsored，non-personalmessagetopromoteor

sellaproduct，aserviceoranidea.Sponsorsofadvertisingareoftenbusinessmenwhowishtopromotetheirproductsorservices.Advertisingisdif

ferentfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusuallypaysforandhascontroloverthemessage.Itisdifferentfrompersonalsellingsincethemessageisnon-per

sonal，i.e.notdirectedtoaparticularindividual.Advertisingiscommunicatedthroughvariousmassmedia，includingoldmediasuchasnewspapers，magazines，television

，radio，outdooradvertisingordirectmail；ornewmediasuchassearchresults，blogs，websitesortextmessages.Theactualpresentationofthemessa

geinamediumisreferredtoasanadvertisementor“ad”．Commercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough“brandin

g”，whichassociatesaproductnameorimagewithcertainqualitiesinthemindsofconsumers.Noncommercialadvertiserswhospendmoneyinadve

rtisingitemsotherthanaconsumerproductorserviceincludepoliticalparties，interestgroups，religiousorganizationsandgovernment

alagencies.Non-profitorganizationsmayusefreemodesofpersuasion，suchasapublicserviceannouncement.Advertisingmayalsobe

usedtoreassureemployeesorshareholdersthatthecompanyissuccessful.Modernadvertisingwascreatedwiththetechniques，withto

baccoadvertisinginthe1920s.ThemostsignificantexamplewasthecampaignsofEdwardBernays，consideredthefounderofmodern“MadisonAvenue”advertisin

g.In2015，theworldspentanestimateof$529.43billiononadvertising.Itsprojecteddistributionfor2017is40.4%onTV,33.3%ondigital,9%onnewspapers,6.9%onmag

azines,5.8%onoutdooractivitiesand4.3%onradio.Internationally，thelargest(“bigfour”)advertisingconglom

eratesareIPG，Omnicom，PublicisGroupe，andWPP.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广告的作用、类型以及在各种媒体中的分布情况。59．Inwhatwaydoesadvertisingdiffer

frompublicrelations?A．Advertiserspayforandareinchargeofthemessage.B．Messagesadvertisedarenon-profit.C．Advertisingiscommun

icatedthroughvariousmassmedia.D．Advertisingisusedtoreassureemployeesorshareholders.A[考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Advertisingisdiffere

ntfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusuallypaysforandhascontroloverthemessage”可知，广告不同于公共关系的原因是广告商通常控制信息并为信息付费。故选A。]10．S

ponsorsusuallymakeuseofsomenewmediatopromotetheirproducts，including.A．directmailB．televisionC．websitesD．newspapersC[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...new

mediasuchassearchresults，blogs，websitesortextmessages”可知，“网站”属于新媒体，故选C。]11．Whichofthefollowingisthetypicalgoalofcommercialads?A．Pr

ofits.B．Popularity.C．Consumers.D．Brands.A[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Commercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough‘bra

nding’”可知，商业广告通常通过品牌打造增加产品或服务的消费，最终目的是获得利润。]12．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablyreferto?A．businessmenB．companiesC．s

toresD．organizersB[考查词义猜测。画线词后的“IPG，Omnicom，PublicisGroupe，andWPP”是公司的名字，据此可推知，画线词与“company”意义相同。]