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1专题限时集训(一)细节理解之事实认定(Ⅰ)A(2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)WhereWillYouGoforSpringBreakWhereareyougoingforSpringBreak?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourblo

odpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisali

ttle-knownsecretformosttourists!Throughthistouryou'llgettohike，snorkel(使用呼吸管潜泳)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbe

autifulcountryhasoffered!Eight-daytoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheeastofCanad

aandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal，QuebecorToronto.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous，explorethewesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiestour.Duringthistwe

lve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:Checkoffone

ofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglac

iers，snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark，relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Se

ven-daytoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“R

ainbowNation”．Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery，ahuntingtourthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewild

lifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Nine-daytoursfor$230/day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几处可供春假旅行的地方。1．Whatisthecommoncharacteristicof

thetravelsmentionedinthetext?A．Exciting.B．Risky.C．Educational.D．Environmental.A[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Doyouwanttogetyourblood

pumpingfromthrillingtravels？Looknofurther！Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong”可知，文中

提到的四处旅游地可以使人热血沸腾，故它们的共同特点是都令人兴奋。故选A。]2．Accordingtothetext，Panamaisadestinationwhich.A．isnotasfamousastheotherthr

eeB．youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC．offersanoptiontohikeinthepark2D．takesthemosttimeofthefourtoursA[考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“T

hisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretformosttourists”可知，比起其他三处旅游地，巴拿马没有它们出名。]3．Whichdestinationcoststourist

sthemostmoney?A．Panama.B．Canada.C．Iceland.D．SouthAfrica.B[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Eight-daytoursfor$250/day”，第三段中的“Duri

ngthistwelve-daytour...TourstoCanadafor$200/day”，第四段中的“Seven-daytoursfor$300/day”及第五段中的“Nine-daytoursfor$230/day”可知，到加拿大旅行花费最多。

]4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.B．TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland.C．Canada

offersaRockiestourfortouriststoexploretheeast.D．TouristscanenjoyahuntingtourthroughTsitsikammaNationalPar

k.B[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages”及第四段中的“Spendsevenda

ysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰岛，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。]B(2018·广州市调研测试)Palomasatatacomputerinthesc

hoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband，andthenshepulledherhairintoathickpon

ytail.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.Shesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktorereadth

eassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays，andPalomaknewthatshecouldn'tprocrastinateanylonger.Writeacreativeshortstoryu

singanexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.Palomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalong

NorthCarolina'scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses，andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbef

orelighthouseswereautomated，theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe'dlovetobealightho

usekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger，Palomabegantowritethestory.IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecrashingwaves.Th

eheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser，andsh

eletoutasmallmeowofdispleasure.IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewas3stillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesi

nweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie'scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneonth

eisland.Iknewthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears'worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreas

ontobelievethatitcouldn'tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowerswayslightlyinagustofwi

nd.Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight，savedherstory，andthensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriti

ng.Shewasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext，butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing，thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Palomacouldn'twaittofindoutwhereitwou

ldtakeher.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paloma因完不成写作任务而苦恼不已时，她和家人的一趟旅行给了她写作的灵感。5．WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginnin

gofthepassage?A．Shehasn'tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.B．Shedoesn'tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.C．Shehascompletelyforgottenabouthe

rwritingtask.D．Shedoesn'tknowwhatiswrongwithhercomputer.A[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“rereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclass...shecouldn'tprocrastinateany

longer”可知，Paloma盯着空白的电脑一筹莫展，但Mr.Molina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故选A项。]6．WhatistheinspirationforPaloma'sstoryidea?A．He

rcat.B．Herteacher.C．Hertrip.D．Herdream.C[考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四个不同的灯塔，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事，所以是Paloma和家

人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，故选C项。]7．InPaloma'sstory，howdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?A．Bylisteningtotheweathe

rreport.B．Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.C．Byobservingthecat'sbehaviour.D．Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.C[考查细节

理解。根据第四段中的“IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweath

erandwillseekshelter”可知，如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie(猫)就会表现比较正常，因为动物能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反应。因此4灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程

度，故选C项。]8．Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph，howdoesPalomafeelaftershehaswrittenthefirstpartofherstory?A．Confused.B．Excited

.C．Relieved.D．Determined.B[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Shesmiledtoherselfindelight”(她高兴地笑了)和“Palomacouldn'twaittofindoutw

hereitwouldtakeher”(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能写到什么程度)，可知，Paloma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，故选B项。]C(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Advertisingisanaudioorvisualformofmarketingc

ommunicationthatemploysanopenlysponsored，non-personalmessagetopromoteorsellaproduct，aserviceoranidea.Sponsorsofadvertis

ingareoftenbusinessmenwhowishtopromotetheirproductsorservices.Advertisingisdifferentfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusuallypaysforandhascontrolo

verthemessage.Itisdifferentfrompersonalsellingsincethemessageisnon-personal，i.e.notdirectedtoaparticularindividual.Advertisingiscommunic

atedthroughvariousmassmedia，includingoldmediasuchasnewspapers，magazines，television，radio，outdooradvertisingordirectmail；ornewme

diasuchassearchresults，blogs，websitesortextmessages.Theactualpresentationofthemessageinamediumisreferredtoasanadvertisementor“ad”．Com

mercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough“branding”，whichassociatesaproductnameorimagewithcertainqualitiesin

themindsofconsumers.Noncommercialadvertiserswhospendmoneyinadvertisingitemsotherthanaconsumerproductorse

rviceincludepoliticalparties，interestgroups，religiousorganizationsandgovernmentalagencies.Non-profitorganizationsmayusefreemodesofpersua

sion，suchasapublicserviceannouncement.Advertisingmayalsobeusedtoreassureemployeesorshareholdersthatthecompanyissuccessful.Modernadvertisingwascre

atedwiththetechniques，withtobaccoadvertisinginthe1920s.ThemostsignificantexamplewasthecampaignsofEdward

Bernays，consideredthefounderofmodern“MadisonAvenue”advertising.In2015，theworldspentanestimateof$529.43billiononadve

rtising.Itsprojecteddistributionfor2017is40.4%onTV,33.3%ondigital,9%onnewspapers,6.9%onmagazines,5.8%onoutdooractiv

itiesand4.3%onradio.Internationally，thelargest(“bigfour”)advertisingconglomeratesareIPG，Omnicom，PublicisGroupe，andWPP.【语篇解读

】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广告的作用、类型以及在各种媒体中的分布情况。59．Inwhatwaydoesadvertisingdifferfrompublicrelations?A．Advertiserspayforandareinch

argeofthemessage.B．Messagesadvertisedarenon-profit.C．Advertisingiscommunicatedthroughvariousmassmedia.D．Advertisingisusedtoreassureemp

loyeesorshareholders.A[考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Advertisingisdifferentfrompublicrelationssinceanadvertiserusually

paysforandhascontroloverthemessage”可知，广告不同于公共关系的原因是广告商通常控制信息并为信息付费。故选A。]10．Sponsorsusuallymakeuseofsom

enewmediatopromotetheirproducts，including.A．directmailB．televisionC．websitesD．newspapersC[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...newmediasuchassearchresults，blogs，webs

itesortextmessages”可知，“网站”属于新媒体，故选C。]11．Whichofthefollowingisthetypicalgoalofcommercialads?A．Profits.B．Popular

ity.C．Consumers.D．Brands.A[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Commercialadsoftenseektoincreaseconsumptionofproductsorservicesthrough

‘branding’”可知，商业广告通常通过品牌打造增加产品或服务的消费，最终目的是获得利润。]12．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablyreferto?A．businessmenB．companiesC．storesD．organizersB[考查

词义猜测。画线词后的“IPG，Omnicom，PublicisGroupe，andWPP”是公司的名字，据此可推知，画线词与“company”意义相同。]