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1代词和介词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·天津卷)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarry___________aconversationwithher.答案：on2．(2016·浙江卷6月)Thatyoungmanishone

st，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.___________short，he’sreliable.答案：In3．(2018·潍坊一模)___________Saturdayafternoon

,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefoodratherthaneatout.答案：On4．(2015·重庆卷)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but___________knowsthedatef

orsure.答案：nobody5．(2015·天津卷)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan___________insomelargers

chools.答案：that6．(四川卷)She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked___________andmovedtoCambridge.答案：neither7．(2018·三门峡考前适应性训练)Sherememberedhowdifficul

t___________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.答案：it8．(2018·丹东总复习测试)WhenMondaycame,shearrivedats

choolinColorado,onlytobetoldthathernewhairstylewas___________theschoolrules.答案：against9．(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays,___________thedevelopm

entoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.答案：with10．Don’tworryaboutthechildren.They’reoldenoughtotakecareof___________(they)．答案

：themselves2Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·福州八中质检)Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperat

ion,canwegobeyondourselves.___________答案：with→to2．(陕西卷)I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornot

youwillcome.___________答案：在if前加it3．(2018·云、贵、川百校联考)Butit’sdifficultformetodecidewhatactivitiesweshouldorganizeandhowt

oplanit.___________答案：将plan后的it改为them4．(2018·河北沧州质检)Theydoitbecausetheplatformallowstheirvoicetobeheardandconstantlyencourage

sthemtoimprovethem.___________答案：第二个them→themselves5．Bothteamswereinhardtraining;nonewaswillingtolosethegame.________

___答案：none→neitherⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北八校联考)Ihaverecentlyreturnedfrom1.___________extended26­daytriptoChina.ImadetwoearliertripstoChinain2012.Onmypreviousv

isitsmytravel2.___________(limit)tothethreemajorcitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing.ThistimeI,togethe

rwithmyfamily,wasabletovisitsomeofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations3.___________(miss)ontheprevioustripsan

drevisitBeijingandShanghaitoobservethegreatchangesthereinjustfourshortyears.Themanycontradictionsand4.___________(strug

gle)withinChinatodayareveryimpressive.Noonecanignoretherichculture5.___________(date)backtoancienttimeschan

gingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.6.___________happensinChina,thethird7.___________(large)countryint

heworldwith20percentoftheworld’spopulation,will8.___________(certain)shapetheimmediateanddistantfutu

resof9.___________(we)all.Onthisblog(博客)Iwillbepostingatraveljournal10.___________photographsanddrawings.Markedonthemaparethec

itiesandvillagesIvisitedwhileinChina.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。1．an解析：考查冠词。trip是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。由于extended的读音以元3音音素开头，故用不定

冠词an。2．waslimited解析：考查动词时态和语态。limit和句子主语mytravel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态；由空前的“previousvisits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3．missed解析：考查非谓语动词。m

iss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且miss和其逻辑主语“someofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4．struggles解

析：考查名词复数。根据and前的“Themanycontradictions”可知，此处应用名词，struggle为可数名词，故用其复数形式。5．dating解析：考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故

用非谓语动词形式，且词组datebackto没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。6．Whatever解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，应用Whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论中国发生什么”。7．largest解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的

thethird可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。8．certainly解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词certainly修饰动词shape，在句子中作状语。9．us解析

：考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式，即us。10．with解析：考查介词。此处with表示“具有，带有”的含义，后跟名词photographsanddrawings作宾语。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·云

南第一次统一检测)Lastwintervacation,myparentsandIwentbacktoourhometown,whereIspendmychildhood.Walkingslowinthequietsmalltown

remindedmeofthegoodoldday.Iwentfromstreettostreet,inthesearchofmychildhoodfootprints.Suddenly,Ifoundmeatth

egateoftheprimaryschoolonwhichIstudiedforsixyears.AsIentered,Iwassurprisedfindthattheoldclassroombuildingwasgone.Butitwasfillingwithmychildhoodmemori

es!Ifeltsuchsadthattearsrandownmycheeks.ItwasjustlikethefeelingIhadwhileagoodfriendleftmeforever.答案：

Lastwintervacation,myparentsandIwentbacktoourhometown,whereIspendspentmychildhood.Walkingslowslowlyinthequietsmalltownremindedmeofthegoodold4d

aydays.Iwentfromstreettostreet,inthesearchofmychildhoodfootprints.Suddenly,IfoundmemyselfatthegateoftheprimaryschooloninwhichIs

tudiedforsixyears.AsIentered,Iwassurprisedto∧findthattheoldclassroombuildingwasgone.Butitwasfillingfilledwithmychildhoodmemories!

Ifeltsuchsosadthattearsrandownmycheeks.ItwasjustlikethefeelingIhadwhilewhenagoodfriendleftmeforever.