高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破第二讲代词和介词随堂训练 (含解析)

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1代词和介词Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2016·天津卷)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarry___________aconversationwithher.答案:on2.(2016·浙江卷6月)Thatyou

ngmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.___________short,he’sreliable.答案:In3.(2018·潍坊一模)___________Saturday

afternoon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefoodratherthaneatout.答案:On4.(2015·重庆卷)Themeet

ingwillbeheldinSeptember,but___________knowsthedateforsure.答案:nobody5.(2015·天津卷)Thequalityofeducatio

ninthissmallschoolisbetterthan___________insomelargerschools.答案:that6.(四川卷)She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelik

ed___________andmovedtoCambridge.答案:neither7.(2018·三门峡考前适应性训练)Sherememberedhowdifficult___________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentf

orherfather.答案:it8.(2018·丹东总复习测试)WhenMondaycame,shearrivedatschoolinColorado,onlytobetoldthathernewhairstylewas___

________theschoolrules.答案:against9.(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays,___________thedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingi

sbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.答案:with10.Don’tworryaboutthechildren.They’reoldenoughtotakecareof___________(they).答案:themselves2

Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·福州八中质检)Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondou

rselves.___________答案:with→to2.(陕西卷)I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.___________答案:在if前加it3.(2018·云、贵、川百

校联考)Butit’sdifficultformetodecidewhatactivitiesweshouldorganizeandhowtoplanit.___________答案:将plan后的it改为them4.(2018·河北沧州质

检)Theydoitbecausetheplatformallowstheirvoicetobeheardandconstantlyencouragesthemtoimprovethem.___________答案:第二个them→themselves5.Bothtea

mswereinhardtraining;nonewaswillingtolosethegame.___________答案:none→neitherⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北八校联考)Ihaverecentlyreturnedfrom1.___________extend

ed26­daytriptoChina.ImadetwoearliertripstoChinain2012.Onmypreviousvisitsmytravel2.___________(limit)tothethreemajorcities

ofBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing.ThistimeI,togetherwithmyfamily,wasabletovisitsomeofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations3.___________(miss)onth

eprevioustripsandrevisitBeijingandShanghaitoobservethegreatchangesthereinjustfourshortyears.Themanycontradictionsand4.___________(strug

gle)withinChinatodayareveryimpressive.Noonecanignoretherichculture5.___________(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscaletha

thasneverbeenwitnessed.6.___________happensinChina,thethird7.___________(large)countryintheworldwith20percentoftheworld’spopu

lation,will8.___________(certain)shapetheimmediateanddistantfuturesof9.___________(we)all.Onthisblog(博客)Iwillbepostingatraveljournal10.___

________photographsanddrawings.MarkedonthemaparethecitiesandvillagesIvisitedwhileinChina.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。1.

an解析:考查冠词。trip是可数名词,且此处表示泛指。由于extended的读音以元3音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。2.waslimited解析:考查动词时态和语态。limit和句子主语mytravel构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用被动语态;由空前的“previousvi

sits”可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.missed解析:考查非谓语动词。miss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式,且miss和其逻辑主语“someofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations”构成动宾

关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。4.struggles解析:考查名词复数。根据and前的“Themanycontradictions”可知,此处应用名词,struggle为可数名词,故用其复数形式。5.da

ting解析:考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式,且词组datebackto没有被动形式,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。6.Whatever解析:考查状语从

句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知,应用Whatever引导让步状语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“无论中国发生什么”。7.largest解析:考查形容词最高级。由空前的thethird可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。8.ce

rtainly解析:考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词certainly修饰动词shape,在句子中作状语。9.us解析:考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,分析句子结构可知,此处应用代词的宾格形式,即us。10.with解析:考查介词。此处with表示“具有,带有”的含义,后跟名词ph

otographsanddrawings作宾语。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·云南第一次统一检测)Lastwintervacation,myparentsandIwentbacktoourhometown,whereIspend

mychildhood.Walkingslowinthequietsmalltownremindedmeofthegoodoldday.Iwentfromstreettostreet,inthesearchofmychildhoodfootprints.Suddenly,Ifoundmeatth

egateoftheprimaryschoolonwhichIstudiedforsixyears.AsIentered,Iwassurprisedfindthattheoldclassroombuildingwasgone.Butitwasfillingwithmyc

hildhoodmemories!Ifeltsuchsadthattearsrandownmycheeks.ItwasjustlikethefeelingIhadwhileagoodfriendleftmeforever.答案:Lastwinte

rvacation,myparentsandIwentbacktoourhometown,whereIspendspentmychildhood.Walkingslowslowlyinthequietsmalltownremindedmeo

fthegoodold4daydays.Iwentfromstreettostreet,inthesearchofmychildhoodfootprints.Suddenly,Ifoundmemyselfatthe

gateoftheprimaryschooloninwhichIstudiedforsixyears.AsIentered,Iwassurprisedto∧findthattheoldclassroombuild

ingwasgone.Butitwasfillingfilledwithmychildhoodmemories!Ifeltsuchsosadthattearsrandownmycheeks.ItwasjustlikethefeelingIhadwhilewhenagoodfriendl

eftmeforever.

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