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1代词和介词Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·天津卷)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarry___________aconversationwithher.答案：on2．(2016

·浙江卷6月)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.___________short，he’sreliable.答案：In3．(2018·潍坊一模)___________Saturdayafter

noon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefoodratherthaneatout.答案：On4．(2015·重庆卷)Themeetingwil

lbeheldinSeptember,but___________knowsthedateforsure.答案：nobody5．(2015·天津卷)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoo

lisbetterthan___________insomelargerschools.答案：that6．(四川卷)She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked___________andmoved

toCambridge.答案：neither7．(2018·三门峡考前适应性训练)Sherememberedhowdifficult___________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.答案：it8．(2018·丹

东总复习测试)WhenMondaycame,shearrivedatschoolinColorado,onlytobetoldthathernewhairstylewas___________theschoolrules.答

案：against9．(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays,___________thedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.答案：w

ith10．Don’tworryaboutthechildren.They’reoldenoughtotakecareof___________(they)．答案：themselves2Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·福州八中质检)Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonly

ifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.___________答案：with→to2．(陕西卷)I’dappreciateifyou

couldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.___________答案：在if前加it3．(2018·云、贵、川百校联考)Butit’sdifficultformetodecidewhatact

ivitiesweshouldorganizeandhowtoplanit.___________答案：将plan后的it改为them4．(2018·河北沧州质检)Theydoitbecausetheplatforma

llowstheirvoicetobeheardandconstantlyencouragesthemtoimprovethem.___________答案：第二个them→themselves5．Bothteams

wereinhardtraining;nonewaswillingtolosethegame.___________答案：none→neitherⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北八校联考)Ihaverecentlyre

turnedfrom1.___________extended26­daytriptoChina.ImadetwoearliertripstoChinain2012.Onmypreviousvisitsmytravel2.___________(limit)tothethreemajorciti

esofBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing.ThistimeI,togetherwithmyfamily,wasabletovisitsomeofthemoreremotecitiesandholidaydestinations3.___________(mi

ss)ontheprevioustripsandrevisitBeijingandShanghaitoobservethegreatchangesthereinjustfourshortyears.Themanycontradictionsand4.___________(struggl

e)withinChinatodayareveryimpressive.Noonecanignoretherichculture5.___________(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothe

modernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.6.___________happensinChina,thethird7.___________(large)countryintheworldwith20

percentoftheworld’spopulation,will8.___________(certain)shapetheimmediateanddistantfuturesof9.___________(we)all.Onthisblog(博客)Iwillbepostingatrave

ljournal10.___________photographsanddrawings.MarkedonthemaparethecitiesandvillagesIvisitedwhileinChina.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。1．an解析：考查冠

词。trip是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。由于extended的读音以元3音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。2．waslimited解析：考查动词时态和语态。limit和句子主语mytravel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动

语态；由空前的“previousvisits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3．missed解析：考查非谓语动词。miss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且miss和其逻辑主语“someofthemoreremotecitiesandholidayde

stinations”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4．struggles解析：考查名词复数。根据and前的“Themanycontradictions”可知，此处应用名词，struggle为可数名词，故用其复数

形式。5．dating解析：考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组datebackto没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。6．Whatever解析：考查状

语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，应用Whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论中国发生什么”。7．largest解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的thethird可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。8．certai

nly解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词certainly修饰动词shape，在句子中作状语。9．us解析：考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式，即us。

10．with解析：考查介词。此处with表示“具有，带有”的含义，后跟名词photographsanddrawings作宾语。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·云南第一次统一检测)Lastwintervacation,myparentsandIwentbacktoo

urhometown,whereIspendmychildhood.Walkingslowinthequietsmalltownremindedmeofthegoodoldday.Iwentfromstreett

ostreet,inthesearchofmychildhoodfootprints.Suddenly,IfoundmeatthegateoftheprimaryschoolonwhichIstudiedforsixyears.AsIentered,Iwassurprisedfindt

hattheoldclassroombuildingwasgone.Butitwasfillingwithmychildhoodmemories!Ifeltsuchsadthattearsrandow

nmycheeks.ItwasjustlikethefeelingIhadwhileagoodfriendleftmeforever.答案：Lastwintervacation,myparentsandIwentbacktoourhometown,whereIspendspentmychildho

od.Walkingslowslowlyinthequietsmalltownremindedmeofthegoodold4daydays.Iwentfromstreettostreet,inthesearchofmychildhoodfootprints.Suddenly,Ifound

memyselfatthegateoftheprimaryschooloninwhichIstudiedforsixyears.AsIentered,Iwassurprisedto∧findthattheoldclassroo

mbuildingwasgone.Butitwasfillingfilledwithmychildhoodmemories!Ifeltsuchsosadthattearsrandownmycheeks.Itwasju

stlikethefeelingIhadwhilewhenagoodfriendleftmeforever.