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中职英语unit7HowCanIGetToTheWaterCube？汇总●PronunciationPractice辅音[ʃ]，[ʒ]与[s]，[z][ʃ]show/ʃəu/sure/ʃuə/social/＇səuʃ（ə）l/[ʒ]pleasure/＇pleʒə/garage/＇gæra:ʒ/us

ually/＇ju:ʒuəli/Heshouldrepairhisspecialtelevisiontoday.他今天应该修理他那台特别的电视机。[s]sit/sit/mice/mais/scan/skæn/[z]zoo/zu:/nose/nəuz/easy/＇i:zi/Sorry，m

ostofmysongsaresad.抱歉，我的歌大部分都很悲伤。●LanguageBankWhereamIinthismap?我在地图上什么地方？Whereistherestroom?洗手间在哪里？Howlongwillitt

ake?要多长时间？ItfacesOrientalHotel.正对着东方饭店。CanIdropoffthecarin…?我可以在……下车么？Readthistextwiththequestionsinyourmind.⑴Whatdidthewriterdointhe2008Olympics

?⑵Whydoesthewriterfeelveryproud?⑶Howdidthewriterhelpthespectators?Pleasewriteanimpressiveexperienceinyour

life.Andwritedownwhatyouhavelearntfromthisexperience.●ReadingandWriting●Grammar简单句只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。简单句有以下5种基本机

构。⑴S+V（主+谓）。⑵S+L/V+P（主+系+表）。此结构中的动词为连系动词有be，become，seem；有些行为动词在一定场合下也可以用作连系动词，如：get，keep，turn，grow等；有些感官动词也可以用作连系动词，如：look，sound，taste，feel等。例如：⑶S+V

+O（主+谓+宾）。⑷S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）。⑸S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）。●Self-test▶Writedownthenewwordsyouhavelearntinthisunit:▶Writedownthenewphrasesyou

havelearntinthisunit:▶Writedownthemportantexpressionsyouhavelearntinthisunit:bankmuseumrestaurantstationb

cadMatch3214gostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通标志知多少”Don’tturnright.Walkingforbidden.Activ

ity19Lookandmatch.看图，将路标与其释义搭配。1)2)3)4)5)NoParking!TurnRight!U-Turn!NoEntry!TurnLeft!Meansoftransporta

tion1.步行__________2.坐飞机______________3.打的________4.骑车_________5.坐公共汽车_______6.坐船__________________7.坐地铁_____

_____________bytaxionataxibybikeonabikebybusin/onabusbyboat/ship/seaonaboat/shipbysubwayonfootbyair/planeonaplaneLearnhowtoaskfordirectio

nsandgivedirections.HotelBridgeStreetgoacrossgostraightRailwayStation-Excuseme,howcanIgettothehotel?-Goacrossthestreetandit’soppositetherailwaysta

tion.Chang’anJieHotelgostraightBankturnleftturnrightSupermarketPostoffice-Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebank?-Gostraightand

thenturnleft.It’sontheleft.WenjinJieBankChang’anJieHotelgoalongWenjinJie-Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothebank?-GoalongChang’a

nJieandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It’sontheright.Wordsofdirections1.在...的前面__________2.在...的后面____________________3.在...的左边________

_____4.在某人的左/右边______________5.在...的附近____________________6.在...的旁边__________________7.在...与...之间_______________8.在.

..的对面____________________infrontof…behind…/atthebackof…ontheleft(of)...onone'sleft/rightnear...notfarawayfrom...beside...nextto.

..between...and...oppositeto...across(from)●Warming-upThecafeteria?自助餐厅Themen'sroom？男厕所Thelibrary？图书馆It'sbetweentheofficean

dthewomen'sroom.It'sacrossfromtheoffic.It'sacrossfromthecafeteria.⒉Canyoutellme''Where'sthebookineachpictures

?''Prepositions⒊Answerthquestions.⑴Where'sthelibraryinyourschool?⑵Haveyouevergotlostinanewplace?⑶Howcanyoufindyourwaywhenyouarelost?●Lis

teningandSpeakingsimple简单的lack缺乏scene风景，景色atleast至少two-thirds三分之二Iseemtogetlost.我似乎迷路了。Walkalongtheroadtillyou

cometothesecondcorner,andthenturnright.沿着这条路直走直到到了第二个拐角，然后右转。It'sverykindofyour.你很好。Myplasure.不客气。takethe944busthereandg

etoffat......坐944路车然后在...下车。KeyWordsKeySentencesTurnleft!GuessingGameTurnright!GuessingGameWalkonthezebracrossing!GuessingGa

meGoupstairs!GuessingGameGuessingGameGodownstairs!Don’t…!GuessingGameDon’tsmoke!Nosmoking!GuessingGameDon’tplayfootball!

GuessingGameDon’tparkyourcar!Noparking!GuessingGameDon’teat!Nofood!ShowingthewayGostraight./Goahead.Turnright/leftatthesecondtu

rning.Itisontheright/left.1.径直走2.在十字路口3.在交通处4.向右转5.向左转6.斑马线7.在你的左边8.在你的右边TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(1).gostraightonatthecrossroadsatthetraff

iclightsturnrightturnleftzebracrossingonyourleftonyourright9.正确的一个10.过马路11.当你来到十字路口时12.在街道角落处13.在教室的角落处thecorrecton

ecrosstheroadgo/walkacrosstheroadwhenyoucometothecorneroftheroad(crossroads)atthestreetcornerinthecorneroftheclassroom

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(2).Translation在第二个红绿灯右拐Turnrightatthesecondtrafficlights.在第一个路口左拐Takethefirsttur

nontheleft.•Whereis…?•Isthisthewayto…?•Howcan/doIgetto…?•Can/couldyoutellmethewayto…?•Gostraight.•Goahead.•Turnright/

left.•Turnright/leftatthethirdturning.•Itisontherightbesideasupermarket.•Youcanseeitinfrontofyou.andturnleft.andturnGoalongtheroad,Goalongtheroad,ri

ght.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothe…?Shemustgo_________ifshewantstogotothemall.Shemustgobya_____________ifshewant

stogotothepark.straightzebracrossingExercisesforroadsigns(1)Shemust_________ifshewantstogotothecinema.Shemust__

_______ifshewantstogotothepostoffice.turnleftturnrightExercisesforroadsigns(1)PracticePractice(练习)PostofficeWh

ereisthepostoffice?PostofficeonBridgeStreetBankbesidethebank/nexttothebankontheleftofthebankPostofficeBankHotelbetweent

hehotelandthebankPostofficeParkacrossfromtheparkBridgeStreetWherecanyoudothesethings?postsomeletterspostofficeborrowsomeboo

kslibraryseeafilmcinematakeoutsomemoneybankWherecanyoudothesethings?taketheguesttoaplacetostaybuyapairofshoe

sshoeshopmakeaphonecallpayphonedosomeshoppingsupermarketWalmarthotelCrosstheroadWalkalongthisroad.Turnleftwhenyoucometothecornerof

theroadCrosstheroad.Theentranceisinfrontofyou.ReadmapsExercise:HowcanIgettotheMMschool?________atthe_________.

walk__________SunnysideStreet.__________atthe__________.WalkalongSunshineStreetYouwillfindthe___________.MMSchoolisjustoppositethe

street.TurnleftcrossroadsalongTurnrighttrafficlightszebracrossing________theroadandtakethe______turnonthe_____.Goalongsecondrigh

tGoalongtheroadandtakethethirdturnontheleft.________theroadandtakethe______turnonthe_____.Goalongfirstright4).HowcanIgettothepostoffice?我怎样去邮局？5).It’

sdownbridgeStreetontheright.沿着大桥街走，就在右边。6).GodownCenterStreet.沿着中心大街走。.7).Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.让我告诉你来我家的路。8).Walkuntiltheend.走到头。9).Turn

rightatthefirsttrafficlight.在第一个红绿灯处向右拐。10).Youcanseeitinfrontofyou.你会看到它就在你的前面。2.getto，arrivein/at，reach的区别getto直接接

地点名词，接副词时不用加介词如：here,there,homearrivein/at也直接加地点名词，接副词时不用加介词，但in接大地方，at接小地方reach直接接地点名词或副词，后不用加介词，如Ireachschool。注意：若只表到达，后不接地点时，用

arrive3.Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tsb.dosth?为什么不做某事？4.takethe+交通工具+to+地点=goto+地点+by+交通工具意为：乘--------去某地5.GoacrossDongChang’anJie…此处的go

across=cross,表示“穿过”，前者across是介词，而后面的cross是动词。【辨析】across和throughacross和through都可表示“从（一定范围的）一边到另一边”，其区别在于across表示

某一范围的表面进行某一动作。through表示在某一范围的内部空间进行某一动作。e.g.:Becarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.Ittookustwohourstowalkthroughtheforest.g

othroughtheforest/parkCenterStreetacrossgoacrossthestreetacross:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体表面进行。through:从中间穿过,动作在内部进行。6.…op

positethebank.此处的opposite用作介词,相当于acrossfrom在……的对面,其还有adj.对面的，adv.在对面，n.对立面e.g.:Blackistheoppositeofwhite.opposite用

作形容词,常用于beoppositeto和……相对,e.g.:Herhouseisoppositetomine.opposite用作副词,e.g.:Hestoodopposite.opposite用作名词,常用于theopposite

of...的反义词/对立面7.turnleft/right向左/e.g.:Turnleft,andyou’llfindthehospital.【拓展】常见left/right搭配:turnleft/turnright向左/右转;ontheleft/ontherightof

...在……的左边/右边;2)常见turn搭配:turnto...翻到……(页);turnover翻身;turnon打开;turnoff关上;turnup调高;turndown关小，调低学以致用一、翻译下列词组1、到达2、在左边3、在…的前面4、在这附近5、去…的路

6、在那里7、向左转8、乘地铁gettoontheleftinfrontofnearherethewaytooverthereturnlefttaketheunderground二、单项选择1.Couldyout

ellmehowto________theNationalStadium?A.goB.getC.beD.getto2.Go________thestreet,youwillseeashop.A.toB.

crossC.onD.across3.Maryissittingnext________me.Wearegoodfriends.A.onB.ofC.toD.in4.It’sdownthestreet________theleft？A.onB.i

nC.toD.from5.Thepostofficeisacross________thepark.A.toB.fromC.onD.nearDDCAB•6.________askthepoliceman?•A.WhyB.Whydon’t•C.CanD.Whynot•7.—________,ho

wcanIgotothebank?•—YoucantaketheNo.17bus..•A.Excuseme•B.Youarewelcome•C.Thanksalot•D.Nevermind•8.Ienjoy________verymuchattheparty•A.meB.tome•C.myse

lfD.my•9.Thepayphoneis________theschoolandthepark.•A.onB.across•C.toD.between•10.LetJane________theartclub.Shelike

sdrawingverymuch.•A.joinsB.joining•C.joinD.tojoinDACDC•三、用所给词的适当形式填空•1.Canyoutellmehow________(get)the

re?.•2.________(walk)intheparkisgoodforyou.•3.Why________(not)youcomewithus?.•4.Sheusuallystaysathomeand__________(watch)TV.togetWalkingdon

’twatches•四、句型转换•1.Icangettothelibrarybybus.(就划线部分提问)•________________Igettothelibrary?•2.HedoeswellinEnglish.(同义句)•He__

______________________English.•3.Thebookstoreisacrossfromthebank.(同义句)•Thebookstoreis________thebank•4.Theylikefoot

ball.Welikefootball.(合并为一句)•Theylikefootball________welikefootball，________.•5.Therewillbeaconcertatthew

eekend.(改为否定句)•There________________aconcertattheweekendHowcanisgoodatoppositeandwon’tbetooThankyou!人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古

人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大

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