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一般过去时态•wentoutforherdailyrun•returnedtothehouse•slippedandhitherhead•senthertothehospital•arrived,asked,replied•w

asill•volunteeredtogotothesupermarket•gavehimashoppinglist•openedalargegrocerybag•startedtocount•laughedintotears•gooutforherdailyrun•r

eturntothehouse•slipandhitherhead•sendhertothehospital•arrive,ask,reply•isill•volunteertogotothesupermarket•givehimashoppinglist•openala

rgegrocerybag•starttocount•Laughintotears什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。所有时

态都是通过动词变化来表现的I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____i

nShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们

昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesf

orbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymo

rning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishom

eworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.Th

ey_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__tosc

hoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDid

Didgogo谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyes

terday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—change

dprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化.(见晨读英语P115)规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以

清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt/edId/finishedenjoye

dshoutedmovedhelpedwantedcalledneeded/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反

复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷

锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed

,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间

状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday

连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherday前几天

atthattimeonceuponatime从前6.其他时间状语：行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I________

_themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)

theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的疑问式

一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助动词did后

,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyeste

rday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动

词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。1.look2.live3.stop4.go

5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.do12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppe

dwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedweredidhasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列动词的过去式21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make2

5.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheardExercises1.

I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.a

reCB3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA1.____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(inv

ent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do

)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcooked6

.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.

getsisgettinggotwentwas1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthe

fridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑

问句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasanymusic/Tom/thismorning/listenTomlistenedtom

usicthismorning.16.Lookandwrite.book/Mary/yesterdayafternoon/readMaryreadabookyesterdayafternoon.16.Lookandwrite.da

nce/Lisa/thedaybeforeyesterdayLisadancedthedaybeforeyesterday.16.Lookandwrite.amovie/MomandDad/lastSunday/seeMomandDadsawam

ovielastSunday.16.Lookandwrite.play/themen/basketball/twodaysagoThemenplayedbasketballtwodaysago.16.Lookandwrite.ch

atonline/Harry/lastnightHarrychattedonlinelastnight.16.Lookandwrite.•1.Didyoulistentomusicthismorning?•2.Wasyoursisterinthetheatrelastnight?•3.D

idyourfamilygoonholidaylastyear?•4.Weretherelotsoftreesinyourhometown?•5.Wastheweathernicelastweekend?•6.Didyougoskatinglastwi

nterholiday?•7.Didyourfathercookdinneryesterday?•8.Wereyouandyourfriendsattheparkthedaybeforeyesterday?