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EtiquetteInlanguagecommunicationWarmingUp•1.Lookatthepictureofunit1andwhatcanyouseeinit?•--…is/aretalkingabout…with…•2.Doyouthinkit‟sasmoot
h(流畅的、顺利的)communication?Youaresobeautifulinyournewdress!ThankyouThankyouforyourhelpYou’rewelcome!Itisok.itisnothing
.Howareyou?I’mfine.Thankyou.andyou?Newwordsandexpressions1.human2.native3.tolerant4.annoy5.pretend6.misunderstand7.askfor8.admit9.politely
10.explain11.rude12.lost13.switch14.leaveout15.face16.compliment17.cough18.blessFast-readingandanswerthefollowi
ngquestions1.Becausetheyknowthenon-nativespeakershavesometroublespeakingandunderstandingEnglish.2.Becausethiswil
lmaketheforeignersfeellost,fortheycan’tunderstandtheconversationandmayalsofeelthatyouaretalkingaboutthemorsayingsomethingyoudon
’twantthemtoknow.3.Thankyou.4.Thereallygoodmannersincommunicationshouldbehonestandfriendly.•1.Americansareusu
allytolerantofnon-nativespeakers(whohavesometroubleunderstandingEnglish.)•美国人对(理解英语有困难的)非本国人一般比较宽容/谅解。•
2.Buttheybecomeannoyed[whenapersonpretendstounderstandbutdoesn‟treallyandthencreatesproblemsbecauseofmisunderstandingwhatwassaid.]•但是当一个人不懂装懂,并且由于误解所
听的话而造成问题时,他们会烦恼的。betolerantof/towards…“对…宽容”Eg:Mr.Smithyourmistake.史密斯先生不会原谅你的错误。•Weshouldalwaystheviewsifwedisagreewiththem.即使我们不同意别人的观点,我们也应该对此宽宏大量
。•Herownmistakesmadeherverytolerantof/towardsothers.她因自己有错,对别人的错就概不计较了。isn‟ttolerantofbetolerantofhavesome/notrouble(in)doingsth•havesom
e/notrouble(in)doingsth.在.……方面(没)有麻烦•在……方面有(无)困难•havesome/nodifficulty(in)doingsth.beannoyedwithsb.“生……的气”beannoyed
atsth.“讨厌某事/物”eg:•Heisneverannoyedwithme.他从来不生我的气。•We‟reannoyedathissayingthat.我们讨厌他说那样的话。•Thesefliesareannoyingatme.这些苍蝇真让人讨厌。pretendtodo…假装要做……pre
tendthat…装作……•他佯装不知实情。•Hepretendednottoknowthefact.•他假装病了以便能待在家里。•Hepretended(thathewasill)sothathecould
stayathome.•3.Second,itisquiterudetotalkwithapersoninyournativelanguageandleaveyourAmericanfriendsstandingthere
.•其次,你用母语和一个人交谈而让美国朋友冷落一边是非常不礼貌的。•句中it作形式主语,不定式短语totalkwithapersoninyournativelanguageandleaveyourAmericanfriendsstandingthere作真正主语。•句中的leave是及物动词,在句
中是“让„„(处于某种状态)”的意思,其Don‟„1eaveherstandingoutsideintherain.不要让她在外面雨中站着。•You'dbetterleavethewindowsopen.你最好让窗户开着。•Hisillnesslefth
imwithaweakheart.他的病导致他心脏虚弱。•4.Ifyoumustswitchtoyournativelanguagetoexplainsomethingtoanon-Englishspeaker,atleas„tellyourAmericanfri
endssothattheydon,tfeelleftout.•句中switchto意思是“转而谈论”“转换到„„”。•例1:•Afteransweringthisquestion,hesuddenlyswitchedtoadiscussionofanotherquestion.回答完这个问题,
他突然转而讨论另一个问题了。•例2:Idon‟„likethisTVplay,let‟sswitchtoanotherprogram.我不喜欢这个电剧,让我们再换个节目吧。•switch可与on,off用,表示“开、关(电器等设备)”,例如:•PleaseswitchtheTVon.请
打开电视。•explainsth.tosb.意思是“向某人解释„„”。例如:•Pleaseexplainthisruletoher.请把这个规则向她解释一下。•。•sothat在这里引导一个目的状语从句,意思是“以
便„„”,例如:•Speakclearlysothateverybodycanunderstandyou.说清楚点儿,这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。•leaveout“省去,遗漏,不考虑”,例如:•Heleftoutaword.他漏掉了一个字。•译:如果你必须转换成用母语
向一个不讲英语的人解释什么的时候,至少要告诉你的美国朋友一下,以便他们不至于觉得受到冷落了•5.Andrememberwheneveryoucoughinthemiddleofatalkwithsomeoneorbeforeanaudience,youmustsay,"Excus
eme.”还要记住,每当你在和别人谈话中或是在听众面前咳嗽时,你都必须说“对不起”。•whenever是连词,作“无论何时”“不管„„什么时候”解,引导时间状语从句,又如:•Wheneveryougo,youmusttellme.不管你何
时走,你都必须告诉我。•类似用法的词还有:wherever,whichever,whoever等,例如:•Wefoundpeoplefriendlywhereverwewent.无论走到哪儿,我们都发现人们是很友好的
。•6.Nowthatyou'vestudiedthisquickoverviewofmannersintheUS,you'rereadytobepoliteinEnglish.•既然你已经对美国礼仪有了简要的了解,你就完全可以有礼节地使用英语了。•nowt
hat...“既然„„”,引导让步状语从句,例如:•Nowthatyouhavecome,youmaystayhereforsomedays.•既然你来了,就在这儿呆几天吧。•Nowthatyouarealone,
youcanspeakfreely.既然是你一个人,你就可以随便说了。•句中thisquickoverview的意思是“对„„的简要了解”,其中quick是形容词,作“短暂”“不详尽的”解。例如:•Theywantedhertogivethemaqu
ickanswer.他们想要她给一个简短的答复。Whatshouldwedotomakeushavegoodmanners?1.Whenyouareonabus,youseeanoldman…2.Whenothersarein
trouble…3.Whenothersaretalking…4.Whenyouwanttosneezeorcoughinpublic…