【文档说明】陕西省汉中市重点中学2020届高三4月开学第一次联考 英语试题(含答案).doc,共(10)页,113.500 KB,由MTyang资料小铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-68246.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
高三英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5
分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是
C.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00.B.9:50.C.9:10.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'sfine.B.It'scold.C.It'swarm.3.Whatwillth
emando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Cl
assmates.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Turnofftheradio.B.Speaklouder.C.Apologizetoher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段好话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthe
crowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?A.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.C.Theyfeltthegamewasn'twortht
hemoney.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?A.Theathletesaretoblame.B.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.C.Sheagreeswiththecrow
dtotally.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?A.MariaJones'sdoctor.B.MariaJones'sfriend.C.MauriceCaine'scolleague.9.WhatwillM
auriceCainedoafterthemeeting?A.CallMariaJones.B.GotomeetMariaJones.C.Rememberthephonenumber.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wh
atfieldisthemanprobablyin?A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.11.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12
.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewoma
ngotoNewYorktoday?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness.14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Sin
gleones.B.Weeklyreturnones.C.First-classones.15.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?A.At8:00am.B.At6:00am.C.At12:
00pm.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.£75.B.£150.C.£300.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A;Ateacher.B.
Adriver.C.Ahost.18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFanning?A.Anorganization.B.Aprogramme.C.Acompany.19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton'sreactiontop
eople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.20.Whatisthebiggestreasonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutin
tothecountry?A.Theweatherisnotgood.B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia.第二部分阅读
理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheMasterGardenerFoundationAimTheMasterGardenerFoundationprovid
esfreeinformationtothepubliconenvironmentallysafegardeningpracticesandwaterconservation.Theinformationisresearch-
basedandencourageslimiteduseoffarmchemicalsandfertilizers.DonationActivitiesThemastergardenersheredi
dmuchdonationwork.Theydonatedover35,000volunteerhours,serving40,000adultsandmorethan5,200children.Theydidthisthroughabout35plantc
linics,6demonstrationgardens,4youthgardens,aswellasaclassroomprogramanddozensofworkshops.TheMasterGardenerFoundationprovidesroughly
two-thirdsofthefinancialsupportforallthesevaluableactivities.WashingtonStateUniversitycurrentlyprovidesthesalaryandbenefitsoftheMasterGardenerPr
ogram.Thefoundationfundsofficespaceandsupplies,aswellasapart-timeprogramassistant.TheMasterGardenerProgramSafeand
greengardeningandwaterusepracticesarevitaltopreservingourenvironment.TheMasterGardenerProgramseeksto
providethiskindofeducationandinformationtothecitizensforfree.Itisahighlysuccessfulexampleofcooperationbetweenafoundationandvolun
teers.WaitingforYourDonationsTheMasterGardenerFoundationisanon-profitorganization,andalldonationsareallowedbylawandsupport
theMasterGardenerProgramandactivities.PleaseconsideradonationtotheMasterGardenerFoundationandhelpkeepour
environmentgreen!21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?A.Scienceresearch.B.Adoptingchildren.C.Donati
onwork.D.Sparingvolunteerhours.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheMasterGardenerProgram?A.It'sveryexpensive.B.Itprov
estobeunsuccessful.C.Itprovideseducationjustinproducingfarmchemicals.D.It'sabridgebetweenthefoundationand
volunteers.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Todescribevolunteerwork.'C.Tospreadtheagricult
uralknowledge.D.Togivesomesuggestionstogardeners.BAsIdrovealongtheroad,asmallcarflewacrossthecenterdividerfromtheop
positedirectionandcrashedintomycarhead-on,Ifaintedandwasawakenedbytheringingofmymobilephone.IwasbroughttoKualaLumpu
rGeneralHospitalbleedingonfrommynose,mouthandlegs.Butthehospitalstaffwastoobusytoattendtome,soIcalledafriendtotellhimabouttheaccident.Some
friendsarrivedverysoonandsentmetoaprivatehospitalnearby.Isawmyinjuredfeethangingfrommybody,blueandlifeless,andIbegg
edthedoctorstosavethematallcosts.Theycalmlypromisedtodotheirbest.Thedoctorsmadeit.AfterIwasdischarged,Iwasgiventenmonthsmedicallea
ve.Myheartsank,knowingthatitmeantI,abigman,couldn'twork.HowwasIgoingtosupportmy65-year-oldmotherandot
herfamilymembers?Ifeltcompletelyhelpless,butalotofunexpectedblessingscamemyway.Ihadmanyvisitorsdurin
gmy14daysinhospitalandwhenIwasrecoveringathome.Friendsandrelativeshelpedmewithmybanking,insuranceorsim
plycametocheermeup.Whenthecasts(石膏)wereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegsdiscourageme.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy(物理疗法)withonlyoneaim
.Aftereightmonths,Iwaswalkingwithouttheaidofawalkingstick.OnFebruarythefollowingyear,Ireturnedtomyjobagain.Today,aftereightyears,Iha
vetravelledtomanycountriesasatourleader.Theaccidentmakesmerealizehowlivescanchangeinasplitsecond.Ival
uelifemore,notonlyofmyownbutalsoofeveryoneIknow,andIwillalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.24.Whatmadetheau
thorcomebacktolifeinthetrafficaccident?A.Someonemadeacalltohim.B.Acarcrashedintohiscarhead-on.C.Oneofhisfrie
ndsgavehimfirstaid.D.Hismobilephonewasoutofordersuddenly.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"wasdischarged"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Wasinspire
d.B.Gotinjured.C.Lefthospital.D.Wasdiscovered.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Heishonestandstrong.B.Heisoptimisticanddetermined.C
.Heislearnedandintelligent.D.Heisdiscouragedanddesperate,27.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromtheaccident?A.Lifeisv
eryprecioustopeople.B.Manypeopleareintroubleinlife.C.It'sahardjobtobeatourguide.D.It'samustforsomeone
tohelpothers.CYoushouldtryyourbesttocreateyourownfamilylibrarysothatyouandyourfamilyarealwayslearning."Itisagreatmistaketothinkt
hateducationisfinishedwhenyoungpeopleleaveschool.Educationisneverfinishedevenifyougrowolder,"saidMrsChildinTheMother'sBook
."Collectingalibraryofbooksinyourhomeisreallyhelpfultoyourfamily.”"Whatisreallyinterestingabouthavingsomanyboo
ksinyourhomeisthatabookyoupurchasehasachapteraboutthedeeperknowledgeofyourfavoritesubjectatschool,"saidauniversitygradu
ate.Researchersinastudytriestoidentifywhatparentsdohasaninfluenceonhowwelltheirchildrendoonstandardizedtests.Onepo
sitiveaspecttheyfindistheavailabilityofalargenumberofbooksathome.Thishasastrongerconnection,especiallywhenyoureadtoyour
childreneveryday.Themorebooksyourolderkidshaveaccesstoathome,themorelikelytheyarejusttobereadingforfun,ratherthanhavingtowaitfo
rweeklytripstothelibrary.JohnHenry,oneeducatedparent,said,"IhavebeenhomeschoolingmychildrenusingthephilosophyofAThomasJeffersonEducation.Thisphiloso
phyoflearningisbasedonthereadingofclassicbooks.”ClintonFadimansaid,"Whenyourereadaclassic,youdonotseemoreinthebookthan
youdidbefore;youseemoreinyouthanbefore."Classicbooksalsomakeyousmarterandwiser!Thewisdomcomesintheexamplesinthelivesofthecharacters."Itiswithinyourpo
wertoguideyouryouthintheirreadingandtocultivateintheirheartsadesireforgoodbooks.Itisthemostunfortunateifapersonisnotposse
ssedwiththedesireforgoodreading.Thereadinghabit,likecharity,shouldbeginathome,"saidMrsChild.28.Whatdoesth
eauthormainlywanttoshowinparagraph2?A.Kidsdon'tneedtogotothelibraryanylonger.B.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleathome
.C.It'snecessarytocreateafamilylibrary.D.It'simportanttoletkidspassstandardizedtests.29.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheeffectofr
eadingclassicbooksathomeinparagraph3?A.Byquotingothers*words.B.Byquestioning.C.Byimagination.D.Byanalyzingresearchdata.30.Whatcanwelearnfromwh
atMrsChildsaid?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.D.Charityisthesoul,ratherthanthevirtuesofhand.3
1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WheretoStoreYourFavoriteBooksatHome?B.WhentoReadtheClassicBookstoYourChildr
en?C.WhichIsBetter,aHomeLibraryoraPublicLibrary?D.WhyNotHaveYourOwnLibraryofBooksatHome?DTestshaveshownrobotscand
iagnoseheartproblemsinaslittleasfourseconds,asareviewofartificialintelligence(Al)findsmachinesarenowas
goodatspottingillnessasdoctors.Analyzingapatient'sheartfunctiononacardiacMRI(心脏磁共振成像)scancurrentlytakesdoctorsaround13minu
tes.ButanewtrialbyUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)showedanAlprogramcouldreadthescansinlesstimewithequalaccuracy.Thereareapprox
imately150,000suchscansperformedintheUKeachyear,andresearchersestimatethat*fullyusingAltoreadthemcouldsave54clinicia
n-days(临床天数)ateachcardiaccentreperyear.Soitcanmakeupfortheshortageofdoctors.ItishopedthatAlwherecomputersystemsareabletolearnfromdatatoidentifyn
ewpatternswithminimalhumaninterventionwilltransformmedicinebyhelpingdoctorsspotdis-easessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerfasterandear
lier.However,mostscansarestillreadbyspeciallytraineddoctors.DrCharlotteManisty,wholedtheUCLresearch,said,"CardiovascularMRIoffersin-comp
arableimagequalityforassessingheartstructureandfunction.However,currentmanualanalysisremainsbasicandoutdated.Automatedmachinetechniquesoffer
thepotentialtochangethisandcompletelyimproveefficiencyandaccuracy,andwelookforwardtofurtherresearchthatcouldconfirmthesuper
ioritytohumananalysis."Sheadded,“Ourdatasetofpatientswitharangeofheartdiseasewhoreceivedscansenabledustodemonstratethatthegreatestsour
cesofmeasurementerrorsarisefromhumanfactors.Thisindicatesthatautomatedtechniquesareatleastasgoodashumans,withthepotentialsoontobe'super-huma
n'—transformingclinicalandresearchmeasurementprecision."ProfessorAlastairDennistonsaid,"Withinthosehandful
ofhigh-qualitystudies,wefoundthatbydeeplearningAlcouldindeeddetectdiseaserangingfromcancertoeyediseaseasaccuratelyashealthprofession
als.Butit'simportanttonotethatitdidnotabsolutelyexceedhumanprofessionaldiagnosis.”32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethisAlprogram?A.Time-con
suming.B.Environmentallyfriendly.C.Extremelyunpractical.D.Labor-saving.33.WhatisCharlotteManisty'sexpectationofa
utomatedmachinetechniques?A.Totreateyediseasefasterandearlier.B.Toanalyzeheartdiseaseefficientlyandaccuratel
y.C.Tocombinemanualwithautomatedanalysis.D.Toconfirmheartstructureandfunction.34.WhatdidAlastairDennistonsayaboutAl?A.Itwouldbe
super-humansoon.B.Itcouldn'tcompletelyreplaceexpertdoctors.C.Itwouldcorrectprofessionals'measurementerrors.D.Itcouldn'tdetectc
ancerasaccuratelyashealthprofessionals.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Alhasmanyshortcomingsinpractice
.B.Altotallyshowsitssuperioritytohumananalysis.C.Alcanreducemedicalerrorsarisingfromhumanfactors.D.Alcandiagnoseheartdiseaseasw
ellasdoctorsinlesstime.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopAppropriateSelf-ConfidenceUndermos
tcircumstances*havingself-confidenceisagoodthing.36Itisthisstrongsenseofconfidencethatallowsthemtogooutintheworldandreachfort
heirgoals.Butcanyouhavetoomuchself-confidence?37Inmostcases,knowingyourstrengthsandhavingtheassurednesstogooutandtakerisksareadmirable
qualities.Butwhenthisconfidencemakesyouinflexible,opposedtotryingnewthings,andincapableoflisteningtoother
s,itcanbecomeharmfultosuccessandwell-being.Sowhatcanpeopledotoensurethattheirself-confidenceisrealistic,authenticandsociallyappropriate?38Whetheryo
uareevaluatingyourownsuccessorofferingpraisetoyourchildren,trytoplaceagreateremphasisontheworkthatwentintothetaskratherthanjust
focusonhowthingsturnedout.Youcannotalwayscontrolhowthingsgo,butyoucancontroltheamountofworkyouputintoachievingyourgoals.
Keeplearningnewthings.Evenifyouarehighlyconfidentaboutyourskillsinanarea,keeplookingfornewchallenges.Itiseasytob
ecomeoverconfidentifyouthinkyouknoweverythingthereistoknowaboutasubject.Findingnewchallengestoovercomedoessharpenyourskills.39Liste
ntowhatothershavetosay.Overconfidencecansometimescausepeopletobecomerigidandevenarbitrary.Insteadofassumin
gthatyourwayistherightoronlyway,trytokeepanopenmind.40However,itisimportanttolisteninordertogainanewperspective.A.Foc
usontheeffort,nottheoutcome.B.Isoverconfidencedefinitelyagoodthing?C.Youmightnotalwaysagreewithotherpeople.D.Havingtoomuch
self-confidenceisbeneficialtous.E.Areyouteachinginadifferentwayandextremelyexcellent?F.Confidentpeopletendtobemoresucces
sfulinawidevarietyoffields.G.Findingnewchallengesalsoremindsyouthatthere'refreshwaysofthinkingaboutthings.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分
)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasaknockatthedoorofGreat-GrandmaSmith'shomeoneThank
sgiving.Sinceshewasthe41forthisfamilyholiday,shegotup,openedthedoor,andshoutedwithdelight,"Lookwho'shere!"She42ayoungmanintothehouse,huggedhim,a
ndsaid,“It's43toseeyouagain!Everyonewillbesodelighted!"Great-Grandmathenhurriedto44hiscoatandledhimtothetable."Oh,justlookwho'shere!”she45withjo
y.Thefamilies46toeachother.Shemovedthingsaroundand47himinaseatbetweenmyuncleandherself.Hewas48byfamiliesonbothsi
desandfacedGreat-GrandpaSmithacrossthetable."Coralie,getusanotherplacesetting!”Great-Grandma49"We'resosorrythatwe50withoutyou.Nooneknewyouwerecoming
,”she51."Butyou'rejustgoingtoloveeverything.Wehaveturkeyandmanyother52.Oh,andCoraliemadeanappleandapumpkinpiefordesserteven!So,justhelp
yourself.Mydear,it'salongtimesinceIsawyou!"Shepattedhisarmagainand53.Noonehad54herjoyfulspeechfromthemomentsh
eleftthetabletoanswerthedoor.Afterlookingaroundthetableatour55,theyoungmanturnedandlooked56atGreat-GrandmaSmith'sface,whi
chwasfilledwithloveandjoy.Hesaidina(n)57voice,"Idon't58anyofyou.Ijuststoppedatyourhousetoget59!”"ButIreallyappreciateyourwarm-hearteddinneron
thisspecialdayasIhavelostmywayhere,”headdedwith60inhiseyes.41.A.waitressB.guestC.chefD.hostess42.A.pulledB.persuadedC.follo
wedD.forced43.A.unfortunateB.unnecessaryC.wonderfulD.hard44.A.putawayB.takeoff.C.getbackD.slipon45.A.repliedB.announcedC.concludedD.agreed46.A
.whisperedB.laughedC.wavedD.introduced47.A.threwB.hidC.placedD.forced48.A.searchedB.surroundedC.touchedD.observed49.A.commanded
B.beggedC.promisedD.complained50.A.continuedB.gatheredC.finishedD.started51.A.informedB.apologizedC.criticizedD.reminded52.A.
relativesB.giftsC.strangers.D.dishes53.A.answeredB.condemnedC.sighedD.warned54.A.interruptedB.mindedC.scoldedD.applauded55.A
.dinnerB.houseC.familyD.neighborhood56.A.closelyB.straightC.coldlyD.eagerly57.A.annoyedB.excitedC.puzzledD.disapp
ointed58.A.offendB.inviteC.visitD.know59.A.blessingsB.chargesC.messagesD.directions60.A.waterB.curiosityC.prideD.coldness第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyregionintheworldiseasytoidentifybythekindofclothingtraditionallywornthere.Clothing61istraditional
lyworninGermanyisuniquetoo.Theclothesthatmenandwomenweartraditionallytellusalotaboutthecountry62itsculture..Toactuallyunders
tandtheGermanclothingoftheyearsthathavegoneby,itisimportant63(understand)theconceptofclothing.Itallowspeopletokn
owcertainthingsaboutanotherperson.Thesedetailsincludethemaritalstatus,theplaceoforigin,andthetrade.Accordingtothesedetails,theclothingpatternsc
hanged64(slight).Andastimegoesby,theseclothingpatternshavebecomemorecomplete,65(result)incommondesigns.ThereareGermanpantscalledled
erhosens.Thepantsaremadeofleather.Thepantsarealsowornbyyoungboys.LederhosenswornintheBavarianregionhave66(feature)suchassuspenders(吊裤带)
andfrontflaps?andthesearequicklyadoptedbyothercountries.Thesepants67(wear)withshirtsandsweatersmadeoflinen(亚麻
布)orwool.Otherclothesteamedwiththepantsarewoolstockingsandcountryshoes.Todaythere68(be)severalclubsandsocietiesthataredevotedtothepre
servationoftraditionalGermanclothes.Thesesocietiesareworkingtowardsrevivingtheclothingtraditionssothatmorep
eoplechoosetowearthem69occasionslikeweddings,festivals,etc.Theythinkitisapatriotic(爱国的)signtoshow70(they)prideinmoth
erlands.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhavebeenlearningEng
lishinforseveralyears.Sometimesyoucommunicatewithforeignteacherstoimprovespeakingskills.Englishhelpsmetalkedwithpeoplefromdifferenceco
untries.WithmyEnglishability,IcanwatchEnglishfilm.Ialwayswanttounder-standhowthejournalistsaresaying,becausemygreatin
terestinwatchingbaseballgames.Tototalunderstandthebaseballgame,Ialwaysreplaythevideosandtrytofindoutmoredetails.NotonlydoIadmirethea
mazedskillsofmyfavouriteplayers,butalsoIlearnmuchknowledge.Asforme,Englishhasbeenanusefultoolinmydailylife.第二节予
面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你最近读了一篇主题为"TheTrueMeaningofHappiness"的文章。请给你的英国朋友Jack发一封邮件,与他分享你对快乐的理解,内容包括:1.快乐的真正意义;2.获得快乐的途径。注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯高三英语试题答案1-5CBACA6〜10CBCAB11-15BACBA16〜20BCABC21〜23CDA24〜27ACBA28〜31CABD32〜35DBBD36-40FBAGC41〜45DACBB46〜50ACB
AD51〜55BDCAC56〜60BCDDA61.which/that62.and63.tounderstand64.slightly65.resulting66.features67..areworn68.are69.on70.their短文改错书面表达Onepo
ssibleversion:DearJack.Recently,1readapassage----TheTrueMeaningofHappiness.I'mgladtosharemyviewswithyou.Un
doubted!y・allofuslookforhappiness,butwhatisthetruemeaningofhappiness?Personally.workinghardandbeingcommittedtowhateverwearedoingcanmakeusfeelhappy
.Inreality,nothingcanreplacethesenseofachievementonefeelsaftermuchdevotion.Mybestwaytogainhappinessisasfo
llows.Firstly,I'mburiedinmystudies.OnlywhenItrymybestcanIgainasenseofhappiness.Secondly,I'mwillingtosharemyhappinesswithothers.Shari
ngcanreleasemysorrowanddoublemypleasure.What'syouropinion?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua