【文档说明】陕西省汉中市重点中学2020届高三4月开学第一次联考 英语试题（含答案）.doc，共(10)页，113.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-68246.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高三英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10：00.B.9：50.C.9：10.2.Whatdoesthewoman

thinkoftheweather?A.It'sfine.B.It'scold.C.It'swarm.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.

C.Leavehisoffice.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classm

ates.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Turnofftheradio.B.Speaklouder.C.Apologizetoher.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段好话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?A.The

visitingteamplayedterribly.B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.C.Theyfeltthegamewasn'tworththemoney.7.Whatisthewo

man'sattitudetowardsthegame?A.Theathletesaretoblame.B.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.C.Sheagreeswiththecrowdt

otally.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?A.MariaJones'sdoctor.B.MariaJones'sfriend.C.MauriceCaine'scolleague.9.WhatwillM

auriceCainedoafterthemeeting?A.CallMariaJones.B.GotomeetMariaJones.C.Rememberthephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?A.Finan

ce.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.11.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabout

NewYork?A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?A.Tovis

itafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness.14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Singleones.B.Weeklyreturnones.C.First-classones.15.W

henwillthereturnflightleave?A.At8：00am.B.At6：00am.C.At12：00pm.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.£75.B.£150.C.£300.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

Whatisthespeaker?A；Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Ahost.18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFanning?A.Anorganization.B.A

programme.C.Acompany.19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton'sreactiontopeople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.F

rightened.20.Whatisthebiggestreasonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Theweatherisnotgood.B.Theyhaven'tgotth

erightclothing.C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMasterGardenerFoundationAimTheMasterGardenerFoundationprovidesfreeinformationtothepub

liconenvironmentallysafegardeningpracticesandwaterconservation.Theinformationisresearch-basedandencourageslimiteduseoffarmchemical

sandfertilizers.DonationActivitiesThemastergardenersheredidmuchdonationwork.Theydonatedover35,000volu

nteerhours,serving40,000adultsandmorethan5,200children.Theydidthisthroughabout35plantclinics,6demonstrationgardens,4youthgardens,aswellasaclassroom

programanddozensofworkshops.TheMasterGardenerFoundationprovidesroughlytwo-thirdsofthefinancialsupportforallthesevaluableactivi

ties.WashingtonStateUniversitycurrentlyprovidesthesalaryandbenefitsoftheMasterGardenerProgram.Thefoundationfundsofficespaceands

upplies,aswellasapart-timeprogramassistant.TheMasterGardenerProgramSafeandgreengardeningandwaterusepracticesarevitaltopreservingourenvironment.

TheMasterGardenerProgramseekstoprovidethiskindofeducationandinformationtothecitizensforfree.Itisahighlysucces

sfulexampleofcooperationbetweenafoundationandvolunteers.WaitingforYourDonationsTheMasterGardenerFoundationisanon-profi

torganization,andalldonationsareallowedbylawandsupporttheMasterGardenerProgramandactivities.PleaseconsideradonationtotheMa

sterGardenerFoundationandhelpkeepourenvironmentgreen!21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?A.Sciencerese

arch.B.Adoptingchildren.C.Donationwork.D.Sparingvolunteerhours.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheMasterGardenerProgram?A.It'sveryexpensive.B

.Itprovestobeunsuccessful.C.Itprovideseducationjustinproducingfarmchemicals.D.It'sabridgebetweenthefoundationandvolunteers.23.Whatisthe

mainpurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Todescribevolunteerwork.'C.Tospreadtheagriculturalknowledge.D.Togivesomesuggestionstogardeners.BA

sIdrovealongtheroad,asmallcarflewacrossthecenterdividerfromtheoppositedirectionandcrashedintomycarhead-on,Ifaintedandwasawakene

dbytheringingofmymobilephone.IwasbroughttoKualaLumpurGeneralHospitalbleedingonfrommynose,mouthandlegs.Butthehospitalst

affwastoobusytoattendtome,soIcalledafriendtotellhimabouttheaccident.Somefriendsarrivedverysoonandsentmetoaprivatehospitalnearby.

Isawmyinjuredfeethangingfrommybody,blueandlifeless,andIbeggedthedoctorstosavethematallcosts.Theycalmlypromise

dtodotheirbest.Thedoctorsmadeit.AfterIwasdischarged,Iwasgiventenmonthsmedicalleave.Myheartsank,knowingthatitmeantI,abigman,couldn'twork

.HowwasIgoingtosupportmy65-year-oldmotherandotherfamilymembers?Ifeltcompletelyhelpless,butalotofunexpectedblessingscamemyway.Ihadm

anyvisitorsduringmy14daysinhospitalandwhenIwasrecoveringathome.Friendsandrelativeshelpedmewithmybanking,insuranceorsimplycametocheermeup.Whenthecasts

（石膏）wereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegsdiscourageme.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy（物理疗法）withonly

oneaim.Aftereightmonths,Iwaswalkingwithouttheaidofawalkingstick.OnFebruarythefollowingyear,Ireturnedtomyjobaga

in.Today,aftereightyears,Ihavetravelledtomanycountriesasatourleader.Theaccidentmakesmerealizehowlivescanchangeinasp

litsecond.Ivaluelifemore,notonlyofmyownbutalsoofeveryoneIknow,andIwillalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.24.Whatmade

theauthorcomebacktolifeinthetrafficaccident?A.Someonemadeacalltohim.B.Acarcrashedintohiscarhead-on.C.Oneofhisfriendsgavehimfirstaid.D.Hismob

ilephonewasoutofordersuddenly.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"wasdischarged"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Wasinspired.B.Gotinjured.C.Leftho

spital.D.Wasdiscovered.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Heishonestandstrong.B.Heisoptimisticandde

termined.C.Heislearnedandintelligent.D.Heisdiscouragedanddesperate,27.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromtheac

cident?A.Lifeisveryprecioustopeople.B.Manypeopleareintroubleinlife.C.It'sahardjobtobeatourguide.D.It'samustforsomeonetohelpothe

rs.CYoushouldtryyourbesttocreateyourownfamilylibrarysothatyouandyourfamilyarealwayslearning."Itisagreatmistaketothinkthateducationisfinished

whenyoungpeopleleaveschool.Educationisneverfinishedevenifyougrowolder,"saidMrsChildinTheMother'sBook."Collecting

alibraryofbooksinyourhomeisreallyhelpfultoyourfamily.”"Whatisreallyinterestingabouthavingsomanybooksinyourhomei

sthatabookyoupurchasehasachapteraboutthedeeperknowledgeofyourfavoritesubjectatschool,"saidauniversitygraduate.Researchersinastudytriestoidentifywhat

parentsdohasaninfluenceonhowwelltheirchildrendoonstandardizedtests.Onepositiveaspecttheyfindistheavailabilityofalargenumberofbooksathome.Thishasast

rongerconnection,especiallywhenyoureadtoyourchildreneveryday.Themorebooksyourolderkidshaveaccesstoatho

me,themorelikelytheyarejusttobereadingforfun,ratherthanhavingtowaitforweeklytripstothelibrary.JohnHenry,oneeduc

atedparent,said,"IhavebeenhomeschoolingmychildrenusingthephilosophyofAThomasJeffersonEducation.Thisphilosophyoflearningisbasedonthereadingofcla

ssicbooks.”ClintonFadimansaid,"Whenyourereadaclassic,youdonotseemoreinthebookthanyoudidbefore；youseemoreinyou

thanbefore."Classicbooksalsomakeyousmarterandwiser!Thewisdomcomesintheexamplesinthelivesofthecharacters."Itiswithinyourpowertoguideyouryouthintheir

readingandtocultivateintheirheartsadesireforgoodbooks.Itisthemostunfortunateifapersonisnotpossessedwiththedesireforgoodreading.Thereadinghab

it,likecharity,shouldbeginathome,"saidMrsChild.28.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinparagraph2?A.Kidsdon'tneedtogototh

elibraryanylonger.B.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleathome.C.It'snecessarytocreateafamilylibrary.D.It'simportanttoletkidspassstandardiz

edtests.29.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheeffectofreadingclassicbooksathomeinparagraph3?A.Byquotingothers*words.B

.Byquestioning.C.Byimagination.D.Byanalyzingresearchdata.30.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMrsChildsaid?A.Eastorwest

,homeisbest.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.D.Charityisthesoul,ratherthanthevirtuesofhand.31.Whatcanbethebestti

tleforthetext?A.WheretoStoreYourFavoriteBooksatHome?B.WhentoReadtheClassicBookstoYourChildren?C.WhichIsBetter,aHomeLibraryoraPublicLibrary?D.WhyN

otHaveYourOwnLibraryofBooksatHome?DTestshaveshownrobotscandiagnoseheartproblemsinaslittleasfourseconds,asareviewofartificialintelligenc

e（Al）findsmachinesarenowasgoodatspottingillnessasdoctors.Analyzingapatient'sheartfunctiononacardiacMRI（心脏磁共振成像）scancurrentlytakesdoc

torsaround13minutes.ButanewtrialbyUniversityCollegeLondon（UCL）showedanAlprogramcouldreadthescansinlesstimewithequalaccuracy.Therea

reapproximately150,000suchscansperformedintheUKeachyear,andresearchersestimatethat*fullyusingAltoreadthemcouldsave54clinician-da

ys（临床天数）ateachcardiaccentreperyear.Soitcanmakeupfortheshortageofdoctors.ItishopedthatAlwherecomputersystemsareabletolearn

fromdatatoidentifynewpatternswithminimalhumaninterventionwilltransformmedicinebyhelpingdoctorsspotdis-easessuchasheartdiseasea

ndcancerfasterandearlier.However,mostscansarestillreadbyspeciallytraineddoctors.DrCharlotteManisty,whole

dtheUCLresearch,said,"CardiovascularMRIoffersin-comparableimagequalityforassessingheartstructureandfunction.However,currentmanualanalysisrem

ainsbasicandoutdated.Automatedmachinetechniquesofferthepotentialtochangethisandcompletelyimproveefficiency

andaccuracy,andwelookforwardtofurtherresearchthatcouldconfirmthesuperioritytohumananalysis."Sheadded,“Ourdatasetofpatientswit

harangeofheartdiseasewhoreceivedscansenabledustodemonstratethatthegreatestsourcesofmeasurementerrorsarisefromhumanfactor

s.Thisindicatesthatautomatedtechniquesareatleastasgoodashumans,withthepotentialsoontobe'super-human'—transf

ormingclinicalandresearchmeasurementprecision."ProfessorAlastairDennistonsaid,"Withinthosehandfulofhigh-quali

tystudies,wefoundthatbydeeplearningAlcouldindeeddetectdiseaserangingfromcancertoeyediseaseasaccuratelyashealthprofessionals.Butit'simpor

tanttonotethatitdidnotabsolutelyexceedhumanprofessionaldiagnosis.”32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethisAlprogram?A.Time-consuming.B.Environmen

tallyfriendly.C.Extremelyunpractical.D.Labor-saving.33.WhatisCharlotteManisty'sexpectationofautomatedmachinetechniq

ues?A.Totreateyediseasefasterandearlier.B.Toanalyzeheartdiseaseefficientlyandaccurately.C.Tocombinemanualwi

thautomatedanalysis.D.Toconfirmheartstructureandfunction.34.WhatdidAlastairDennistonsayaboutAl?A.Itwouldbesuper-humansoon.B.I

tcouldn'tcompletelyreplaceexpertdoctors.C.Itwouldcorrectprofessionals'measurementerrors.D.Itcouldn'tdetectcancerasaccuratelyashealthprofessio

nals.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Alhasmanyshortcomingsinpractice.B.Altotallyshowsitssuperioritytohumanana

lysis.C.Alcanreducemedicalerrorsarisingfromhumanfactors.D.Alcandiagnoseheartdiseaseaswellasdoctorsinlesstime.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopAppropriateSelf-ConfidenceUndermostcircumstances*havingself-confidenceisagoodthing.36Itis

thisstrongsenseofconfidencethatallowsthemtogooutintheworldandreachfortheirgoals.Butcanyouhavetoomuchself-confidence?37Inmostcases,knowingyo

urstrengthsandhavingtheassurednesstogooutandtakerisksareadmirablequalities.Butwhenthisconfidencemakesyouinflexible,oppose

dtotryingnewthings,andincapableoflisteningtoothers,itcanbecomeharmfultosuccessandwell-being.Sowhatcan

peopledotoensurethattheirself-confidenceisrealistic,authenticandsociallyappropriate?38Whetheryouareevaluatingyourownsuccessorofferin

gpraisetoyourchildren,trytoplaceagreateremphasisontheworkthatwentintothetaskratherthanjustfocusonhowthingsturnedout

.Youcannotalwayscontrolhowthingsgo,butyoucancontroltheamountofworkyouputintoachievingyourgoals.Keeplearningnewthings.Evenifyouarehighlyconf

identaboutyourskillsinanarea,keeplookingfornewchallenges.Itiseasytobecomeoverconfidentifyouthinkyouknoweverythingthereistoknowaboutasubject

.Findingnewchallengestoovercomedoessharpenyourskills.39Listentowhatothershavetosay.Overconfidencecansometimescausepeopletobe

comerigidandevenarbitrary.Insteadofassumingthatyourwayistherightoronlyway,trytokeepanopenmind.40However,itisimportanttoliste

ninordertogainanewperspective.A.Focusontheeffort,nottheoutcome.B.Isoverconfidencedefinitelyagoodthing?C.Youmightno

talwaysagreewithotherpeople.D.Havingtoomuchself-confidenceisbeneficialtous.E.Areyouteachinginadifferentwayandextremelyexcellen

t?F.Confidentpeopletendtobemoresuccessfulinawidevarietyoffields.G.Findingnewchallengesalsoremindsyouthatthere'refreshwaysofthinkingaboutthi

ngs.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasaknockatthedoorofGreat

-GrandmaSmith'shomeoneThanksgiving.Sinceshewasthe41forthisfamilyholiday,shegotup,openedthedoor,andshoutedwithdelight,"

Lookwho'shere!"She42ayoungmanintothehouse,huggedhim,andsaid,“It's43toseeyouagain!Everyonewillbesodelighted!"Great-Grandmathenhurriedto44hiscoa

tandledhimtothetable."Oh,justlookwho'shere!”she45withjoy.Thefamilies46toeachother.Shemovedthingsaroundand47himinaseatbetweenmyun

cleandherself.Hewas48byfamiliesonbothsidesandfacedGreat-GrandpaSmithacrossthetable."Coralie,getusanotherpla

cesetting!”Great-Grandma49"We'resosorrythatwe50withoutyou.Nooneknewyouwerecoming,”she51."Butyou'rejustgoingtoloveeverything.

Wehaveturkeyandmanyother52.Oh,andCoraliemadeanappleandapumpkinpiefordesserteven!So,justhelpyourself.Mydear,it'salongtimesinceI

sawyou!"Shepattedhisarmagainand53.Noonehad54herjoyfulspeechfromthemomentsheleftthetabletoanswerthedoor.Afterlookingaroundthetableatour55,t

heyoungmanturnedandlooked56atGreat-GrandmaSmith'sface,whichwasfilledwithloveandjoy.Hesaidina(n)57voice,"Idon't5

8anyofyou.Ijuststoppedatyourhousetoget59!”"ButIreallyappreciateyourwarm-hearteddinneronthisspecialdayasIhavelostmywayhere,”headdedwith60in

hiseyes.41.A.waitressB.guestC.chefD.hostess42.A.pulledB.persuadedC.followedD.forced43.A.unfortunateB.unnecessaryC.wonderfulD.hard44.A

.putawayB.takeoff.C.getbackD.slipon45.A.repliedB.announcedC.concludedD.agreed46.A.whisperedB.laughedC.wavedD.introduced

47.A.threwB.hidC.placedD.forced48.A.searchedB.surroundedC.touchedD.observed49.A.commandedB.beggedC.promisedD.complained50.A.continuedB.gathered

C.finishedD.started51.A.informedB.apologizedC.criticizedD.reminded52.A.relativesB.giftsC.strangers.D.dishes

53.A.answeredB.condemnedC.sighedD.warned54.A.interruptedB.mindedC.scoldedD.applauded55.A.dinnerB.houseC.familyD.neighborhood56.A.clos

elyB.straightC.coldlyD.eagerly57.A.annoyedB.excitedC.puzzledD.disappointed58.A.offendB.inviteC.visitD.know59.A.blessings

B.chargesC.messagesD.directions60.A.waterB.curiosityC.prideD.coldness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyregion

intheworldiseasytoidentifybythekindofclothingtraditionallywornthere.Clothing61istraditionallyworninGermanyisuniquetoo.Theclothesthatmena

ndwomenweartraditionallytellusalotaboutthecountry62itsculture..ToactuallyunderstandtheGermanclothingoftheyearsthathavegoneby,itisimportant

63(understand)theconceptofclothing.Itallowspeopletoknowcertainthingsaboutanotherperson.Thesedetailsincludethemaritalstatus,theplaceo

forigin,andthetrade.Accordingtothesedetails,theclothingpatternschanged64(slight).Andastimegoesby,theseclothingpatternshavebecomemorecomplete,65(

result)incommondesigns.ThereareGermanpantscalledlederhosens.Thepantsaremadeofleather.Thepantsarealsowornbyy

oungboys.LederhosenswornintheBavarianregionhave66(feature)suchassuspenders(吊裤带)andfrontflaps?andtheseareq

uicklyadoptedbyothercountries.Thesepants67(wear)withshirtsandsweatersmadeoflinen(亚麻布)orwool.Otherclothesteamedwiththepantsarewoolstockingsandcountry

shoes.Todaythere68(be)severalclubsandsocietiesthataredevotedtothepreservationoftraditionalGermanclothes.Thesesocietiesarew

orkingtowardsrevivingtheclothingtraditionssothatmorepeoplechoosetowearthem69occasionslikeweddings,festivals,etc.Theythinkitisapatriotic(爱国的)si

gntoshow70(they)prideinmotherlands.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhavebeenlearningEnglishinforseveralyears.Sometimesyoucommunicatewithforeignteachersto

improvespeakingskills.Englishhelpsmetalkedwithpeoplefromdifferencecountries.WithmyEnglishability,IcanwatchEnglishf

ilm.Ialwayswanttounder-standhowthejournalistsaresaying,becausemygreatinterestinwatchingbaseballgames.Tototalunderstandthebaseballgame,Ialway

sreplaythevideosandtrytofindoutmoredetails.NotonlydoIadmiretheamazedskillsofmyfavouriteplayers,butalsoIlearnmuchknowledge

.Asforme,Englishhasbeenanusefultoolinmydailylife.第二节予面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你最近读了一篇主题为"TheTrueMeaningofHappiness

"的文章。请给你的英国朋友Jack发一封邮件，与他分享你对快乐的理解，内容包括：1.快乐的真正意义；2.获得快乐的途径。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯高三英语试题答案1-5CBACA6〜10CBC

AB11-15BACBA16〜20BCABC21〜23CDA24〜27ACBA28〜31CABD32〜35DBBD36-40FBAGC41〜45DACBB46〜50ACBAD51〜55BDCAC56〜60BCD

DA61.which/that62.and63.tounderstand64.slightly65.resulting66.features67..areworn68.are69.on70.their短文改错书面表达O

nepossibleversion：DearJack.Recently,1readapassage----TheTrueMeaningofHappiness.I'mgladtosharemyviewswithyou.Undoubted!y・allofuslookforh

appiness,butwhatisthetruemeaningofhappiness?Personally.workinghardandbeingcommittedtowhateverwearedoingcan

makeusfeelhappy.Inreality,nothingcanreplacethesenseofachievementonefeelsaftermuchdevotion.Mybestwaytogainhappinessisasfollows.Firstly,I'mburiedinm

ystudies.OnlywhenItrymybestcanIgainasenseofhappiness.Secondly,I'mwillingtosharemyhappinesswithothers.Sharingcanreleasemysorrowanddoublemyp

leasure.What'syouropinion?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua