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绝密★考试结束前七彩阳光(三钉)2020届高三下学期4月高考模拟英语试题1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案

必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后

有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gettoaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Giveanad

dress.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherexperienceoftheparty?A.Wonderful.B.Awful.C.Justso-so.3.Whatkindoffruitischeapinthewoman’scountry?

A.Apple.B.Orange.C.Pear.4.Whatwillthewomandoduringthespringvacation?A.GotoJapan.B.Havetheweddinganniversary.C.Visithergrand

parents.5.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablydiscusstheproject?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2

2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTom?A.Tough.B.Helpful.C.Self-centered.7.WhatistrueaboutMike?A.Hedeservesaprom

otion.B.Heispopularintheoffice.C.Heperformedpoorlylastmonth.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C

.Sheisarescueworker.9.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanwilltakecareofthewoman.B.Theearthquakeislikelytohappenagain.C.T

hewomanwillprobablybebackinsevendays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotelregistrationdesk.B.Justoutsideahotel.C.Inahotelroom.

11.Whatmighthavehappenedaccordingtothewoman?A.Someonelockedthedoorfrominside.B.Themanforgotwhereheputhispassport.C.Someanimalcameintot

heroomthroughthewindow.12.Whereistheman’swalletlikelytobenow?A.Bythetree.B.Inthedrawer.C.Inthefruitbowl.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheremighttheapartm

entbuildingbelocated?A.Neartheocean.B.Inthebardistrict.C.Inthecountryside.14.Inadditiontohisrent,whatbill

swillthemanhavetopay?A.Allbills.B.CableTV.C.Heatingandwater.15.Whatistherentforthebasementsuite?A.$3,000permonth.B.$2,000permon

th.C.$1,400permonth.16.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudio?A.It’snoisyatnight.B.It’stoofarfromthecity.C..It’shardtomoveinthefurniture.听第10段材料，回答第1

7至20题。17.WhendidAlexbecomealifeguard?A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.18.Whatdoesthemanmainlytalka

bout?A.Thedutiesofalifeguard.B.Hispreviousexperience.C.Thehealthbenefitsfromoutdoorjobs.19.Whichisthemainresponsib

ilityofalifeguard?A.Helpingswimmerstokeepfit.B.Makingsureoftheswimmers’safety.C.Preventingpeopleswimmingalon

e.20.Whatwillthenewmembersdofirst?A.Gettrainingforfirstaid.B.Learnhowtoswim.C.Developloveforthejob.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35

分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheancientChinesemartialartTaiChihasincreasinglybecomeaformo

flifeformanyNewYorkers,thankstotheeffortsmadebyformerworldmartialartchampionChenSitanandhiswifeLinXu.Chenstartedlearningmartialartsattheageofsix.Byt

heageof30whenheretiredfromhisathleticcareer,hehadalreadywon32goldmedalsinChineseandinternationalcompetitions.Afterhavingcoachedathletesinsportsteam

forseveralyears,ChendecidedtocometotheUnitedStatesin2003inthehopetobringChineseculturetomorepeoplear

oundtheworldthroughTaiChi.ThecouplestartedteachingchildrenTaiChiandotherformsofmartialartsinschoolandlaterfoundedSitanTaiChiandMartialA

rtswiththemissionofpromotingTaiChiandprovidingaforumforthoseinterestedinthemartialart.OriginatedfromChina,TaiChi’sslo

w,gracefulmovementsareaccompaniedbydeepcircularbreathing.Thisgentleformofexercisecanhelpmaintainstrength,flexibilityandbalance,a

ndcouldbetheperfectactivityfortherestofyourlife,saidaresearchbyHarvardMedicalSchool.Itisappealingtopeopleofallages.“Asanengineer

andthenasalesmanager,Iwasonphonealotandthushadpoorposture.Ineededtogetbackintosomehealthytypeoflifestyleaf

terIretired,andIfoundTaiChi,”saidFrankMandarino,whois81yearsoldandhaspracticedTaiChifor11yearsatSitan

TaiChiandMartialArts.AlthoughTaiChiisalreadygettingpopularinfast-pacedNewYorkCityandneighboringareas,

Chenthinksthecurrentsituationisfarfromsatisfactory.Heisdevelopingatrainingprogramandgradingsystemthroughwhichhisschoolcouldtrainmorequalifiedtea

chers.“Astandard,effective,applicable,andpracticaltrainingandgradingsystemcouldgatheralltheteacherswhoareouttherepromotingTaiChiontheiro

wntoworktogetherforthenoblecause,”saidChen.21.WhichistrueaboutChenSitan?A.Hewontheworldchampionfor32times.B.Helearnedmartialartsataveryearlyage.C.

HecametoAmericashortlyafterheretiredfromhisathleticcareer.D.HesetupSitanTaiChiandMartialArtsdirectlytheycametoAmeri

ca.22.WhyisFrankMandarinopracticingTaiChi?A.Itcanhelphimregainahealthylifestyle.B.HeisinterestedinChineseculture.C.Itiseasyfortheoldpeopletolearn.

D.Themovementsareslowandgraceful.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TaiChi’spopularitythroughoutAmerica.B.ChenSitan

’sachievementsasaworldchampion.C.TaiChi’simportantroleinhelpingkeeppeoplehealthy.D.ChenSitanandhiswife’seffortstopromoteTaiChiinAmerica.BThelatest

diettrendinAmericaisalsoanancienthumanactivity.Theactivityisfasting,ornoteatingfoodforasetamountoftime.

SocialmediaappsandFacebookgroupsareappearingforpeoplewhodo“intermittentfasting,”orfastingonapart-timebasis.Likeother

diets,intermittentfastinghelpsyouloseweightbysettinglimitsoneating.Butinsteadoflimitingwhatyoueat,itlimitswhenyoueat.MelissaBreauxBankstonisaCros

sfitinstructorinNewOrleans,Louisiana.Shetriedintermittentfastingasawaytoreducehersnacking.“Iwantedtolimittheam

ountoftimethatIwaseating,”shesaid.However,fornow,limitedresearchsuggestsitmaynotbeanybetterforweightlossthanreducingcalori

eintakeoverthelongterm.“It’sreallyanotherwayoffoolingyourbodyintoeatinglesscalories,”saidKristaVarady,whostudiesintermittentfas

tingattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago.CourtneyPeterson,oftheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham,alsostudiesintermittentfasting.Shesuggestedt

hebenefitsofintermittentfastingarenotasgreatassomemightsuggest.“Unfortunately,intermittentfastinggetsalittlehyped,”shesaid.So

mehealthexpertssayintermittentfastingmightbetoodifficultformanypeople.Theypointtoastudyof100peoplewherethoseplacedinafastinggrouplostaboutthesameam

ountofweightasthoseondietsthatrestrictedcalories.Thefastinggrouphadadropoutrateof38percent,comparedwith29perc

entforthecaloric-restrictiondietgroup.Butintermittentfastingmaybeeasierforpeoplewhoalreadyskipmealswhentheyar

etoobusy,saidVarady.Peopleinterestedinintermittentfastingshouldtalktotheirdoctorbeforetryingit.Healthexpertsdonotrecommendintermitt

entfastingforchildren,peopleonsomemedicationsandpeoplewithahistoryofeatingdisorders.24.Whatdointermittentfastingan

dotherdietshaveincommon?A.Theylimitwhatyoueat.B.Theylimitwhenyoueat.C.Theyhelppeopleloseweight.D.Theyareo

napart-timebasis.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyped”inparagraph6mean?A.Ignored.B.Overstated.C.Welcomed.D.Rejected.

26.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Intermittentfastingisveryeffective.B.Intermittentfastingisdifficultf

orallpeople.C.Peoplecantryintermittentfastingastheylike.D.Allpeoplearenotadvisedtodointermittentfasting.CAnewstudysu

ggeststhatpatientswithbreastcancerwhotakeadditionalvitaminsduringchemotherapy(化疗)treatmentmayfaceincreasedrisks.Researcherssaidtheuse

ofdietarysupplement（s补充剂）thatincreaselevelsofantioxidants,iron,vitaminB12andomega-3fattyacidsappearedtol

owertheeffectivenessofchemotherapy.ResearchersreportedtheirfindingsintheJournalofClinicalOncology.ChristineAm

brosoneistheheadofcancerpreventionandcontrolattheRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinBuffalo,NewYork.She

said,“Fromthisstudyandothersintheliterature,itseemsthatitmaynotbewisetotakesupplementsduringchemotherapy.”“It’sthoughtthatantioxidantsmightin

terferewiththeabilityofchemotherapytokillcancercells,”Ambrosonesaid.Somedoctorshavebeenadvisingpatientsforanumberofyearsnottotakeantioxidantsdur

ingchemotherapy.“Buttherewasnostrongempiricaldataforthatrecommendation,”Ambrosonesaid.So,Ambrosoneandotherresearchersdecidedtostudywhethersup

plementusemightaffectchemotherapy'seffectiveness.Theylookedforevidenceinanearlierstudyondiet,exercise,lifestyleandcancerresults.Inthee

arlierresearch,peoplewhotookpartwereaskedabouttheiruseofsupplementsatthebeginningofandduringtreatment,andabouttheirlifestyle,dietand

exercise.Theresearchersstudied1,134patientswhofilledoutthesurveysandfollowedthemforamedianofsixyears.Theresearcherssearchedforpos

sibilitiesthatmightincreasetheriskofthediseasereappearingorofdeath.Theyfoundthatpatientswhotookanysuppl

ementsatthebeginningofandduringchemotherapywere41percentmorelikelytohavetheirbreastcancerreturnthantho

sewhodidnot.Inaddition,thesupplementtakerswere40percentmorelikelytodielateroncomparedtopatientsusingnosupplements.Thesupplementsincludedvitamin

A,CandE.ThosetakingvitaminB12andironsupplementswereatgreaterriskofcancerreturning,theresearcherssaid.27.WhydidAmbrosoneandotherres

earchersconductthestudy?A.Toknowaboutthepatients’lifestyle.B.Toseekevidencefortherecommendation.C.Toseewh

etherpatientstakesupplements.D.Toexaminechemotherapy’seffectiveness.28.Theresearchersdiscoveredtherisksoftakingadditionalsupplementsby.A.giving

examplesB.analyzingcausesC.makingacomparisonD.listingfigures29.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Takingvitaminsma

yincreasetheriskofbreastcancer.B.Ambrosoneisthefirstonetowarnpatientsofftakingantioxidants.C.Antioxidantsmayinc

reasetheabilityofchemotherapytokillcancercells.D.Patientsmayfacemoredangersiftakingsupplementsduringchemotherapy.30.Whatsectionofanewspaperismo

stlikelytohavethisarticle?A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Technology.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M

editation(冥想）iswidelyrecommendedasahealth-boostingpractice.Basicmediationinvolvessittinginacomfortablepositio

nandtryingtoquietyourmindbythinkingofnothing.31Butagoodwaytobeginistothinkofyourselfasan“observerofyourthoughts,”

noticingwhatthenarrativevoiceinyourheadsaysbutnotengagingit.32Herearesomemethodstostartabasicmeditationpractice.FocusedMeditationYoucanconc

entrateonsomethingvisual,likeastatue;somethingauditory,likearecordingofoceanwaves;somethingconstant,likeyourownbreathing;ora

simpleconcept,like“unconditionalcompassion.”33However,theideaisthesame—stayinginthepresentmoment,avoidingtheconstantstreamofcommentsfromyo

urconsciousmind,andallowingyourselftoslipintoanalteredstateofconsciousness.Activity-OrientedMeditationActivity-orientedmeditationisaformofmindfu

lnessthatcombinesmeditationwithactivitiesyoumayalreadyenjoy,orwithnewactivitiesthathelpyoufocusonthepresent.34Activitieslikegardening,creatingartw

ork,orpracticingyogacanallbeeffectiveformsofmeditation.MindfulnessMeditationMindfulnesscanbeaformofmeditationthat,likeactivity-o

rientedmeditation,doesn’treallylooklikemeditation.Thissimplyinvolvesstayinginthepresentmomentratherthanthinkingaboutthefutureorthepast.35F

ocusingonemotionsandwhereyoufeeltheminyourbody—notexaminingwhyyoufeelthem,butjustexperiencingthemassensations—isanother.Whichevermethodyouchoose,ke

epinmindthataconsistentpractice—evenjustquietingthemindforfiveminutesaday—ismoreusefulthansessionsthatarelongerbutinfrequent.

A.Asthoughtsappearinyourmind,justletthemgo.B.It’snotalwayseasytodoifyoudon’talreadypracticeit.C.Somepeoplefinditeasiertodothisthantofocus

onnothing.D.Withoutpractice,manyfinditdifficulttoturnoffthevoiceinsidetheirhead.E.Focusingonsensationsyoufeelinyourbodyison

ewaytostay“inthenow.”F.Itinvolvesexperiencingeachmoment,lettingitgo,andthenexperiencingthenext.G.Youjoininarepetitiveactivityoronewher

eyoucanget“inthezone”andexperience“flow.”第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。MyfirstbornsonhadbeendiagnosedwithAutism(自闭症).Hisspeechwasn’tdevelopingright.Hewould

cryforalongtimefor36reason….Mydaughterwhohadbeenborntwoyearsafterhimwasdevelopingnormally,out-pacing

herbrother.Mywifehadbeen37withjustthetwoofthembutI’dwantedanotherson.Iwanteda(n)38sonwhowouldbejustlikemeand39thefamilyname.The

doctorshad40usthatthechanceswereoneintenthousandthatwewouldhaveanotherchildwithAutism.41,apartofmewasafraid.Whenwediscoveredmywifewaspregnantwithaboy

again,Iremember42,overandoverandover.Asmythirdbornchild43,however,itsoonbecame44thatthedoctorshadbeenwrong.Whilehisbrotherha

d45learnedtotalk,read,andlearn,myyoungestsoncouldsayonlyafewwords.Hehadanevenmoreextreme46ofAutism.Lifehadsaid“No”tomypraye

r.Thejourneythat47hasbeenalonganddifficultoneformysons,mydaughter,theirmother,andme.Itstillgoesontoday.It48allofusdownapathwedidn’twa

nttogo,49itwasapaththatledusalltogreaterloveandkindness.Myoldestsonnowisa50ofkindnesswhogivesouthugshappily.Hisyoungerbrotherstilldoe

sn’t51muchbuthasalaughterandinnatejoythat52mysouleachandeverydayofmylife.Sometimeswedon’tknowwhysomeofourwishesare53whileothersaren’t.All

Iknowisthatweareallloved.Andwejusthavetotrust54wedon’tknowtheanswers.Trustinlifetoleadyoudownthepathyouare55togo.36

.A.someB.everyC.noD.any37.A.contentB.strictC.patientD.delighted38.A.excellentB.outstandingC.normalD.clever39

.A.makeupB.pickoutC.setupD.carryon40.A.informedB.assuredC.assumedD.warned41.A.HoweverB.AlsoC.ThusD.S

till42.A.prayingB.discussingC.askingD.consulting43.A.cameupB.grewupC.turnedupD.gotup44.A.possibleB.incredibleC.confusingD.clear45.

A.eventuallyB.exactlyC.accidentallyD.actually46.A.modelB.formC.aspectD.quality47.A.startedB.endedC.followedD.inspired48.A.f

orcedB.forbadeC.preventedD.encouraged49.A.andB.butC.soD.though50.A.fountainB.resourceC.bitD.flood51.A.actB

.writeC.speakD.read52.A.cleansB.influencesC.shapesD.brightens53.A.solvedB.answeredC.promisedD.considered54.A.nowthatB.incaseC.

evenifD.asif55.A.allowedB.requestedC.advisedD.meant第Ⅱ卷第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Towardtheendofevery

lunaryear,56samequestionwhethertheyshouldvisitthewife’sparentsorthehusband’sduringSpringFestival57(trouble)manycouples:Itisnoteas

yforanycouple58(solve)thistoughissue.Mediareportssaythatmanycouples,especiallyrelativelyyoungcouples,failtoagree59theissueandsomeevenchooseto

filefordivorce60(follow)arguments.Agedparents,particularlythose61havejustonechild,lovetocelebrateSpringFestivalwiththeirchildren,be

causeitisthemostimportant62(tradition)festivalfortheChinesepeople.Therefore,itisimportantthatcouplesprop

erlysolvetheissueofwhoseparentstheyshouldvisitduringSpringFestival.Whatismostimportantis63thecouplesshouldhavemut

ualunderstandingandmutualrespectandshowequalconsiderationforeachother’sparents.Thecouplescouldalsodecidetheirdestination64(base)onwhos

eparentswouldbenefitmost,emotionallyandspiritually,fromtheir65(present).Besides,thecouplescouldmaketimeduringtherestoftheyeartovisittheother

setofparents,inordertoshowtheirfilialpiety.Butmostimportantly,adultchildrenshouldtakegenuinecareoftheiragedparents,bothfinanciallyandspirituall

y.第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Kate在中国参加交换生学习，在所在学校为交换生举办的剪纸比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封书信。内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺；3.询问她是怎么会对中国的剪纸艺

术感兴趣的。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Icouldsmelltheturkeycooking,evenintheatt

icwhereIwashidingout.Iheardalaugh,too,andabangfromsomethingbeingdropped.Ourhousewasnoisiersincemynewstepsisterandstep-mothermovedin—JenandMom.Icall

edherMom,butthewordfeltuncomfortable,likeapairofshoesthatpinched(夹脚).Ididn’tremembermyownmother;shehaddiedinanaccidentwhenIwasababy.Ithadalwaysbeenju

stDadandme.Wewereateam.Now,somuchhadchanged,andsometimesIwishedIhadthemagictochangeitback.IheardDad’sfootstepsupstairs.“Doyouwantt

otakeJenskating?”heasked.“Iguess.”Isighed,thinkingabouthowDadandIusuallyspentThanksgivingDaybuildingabigsnowma

n.Butthisyear,DadwastoobusyhelpingMomcooktheturkey.“Thanks,”Dadsaidandputhisarmaroundmyshoulders.“We’llmakethatsnowmanlater,”hepromised.“

Yeah,”Iagreed,nottoosurewe’dhavetime.Momhandedussomehomemadecookieswithsmilingfacesaswegrabbedourskates.Ihadtoadmit,Momcameupwithgood

ideassometimes.EventhoughIlikedthat,Istillcouldn’thelpbutfeelasifshewerechangingeverything.“No,thanks.I’mnothungry,”Isaid,altho

ughIwas,alittle.“Ready?”IaskedJen.Shenodded,andweheadedoutthefrontdoor.Thesnowcrunchedunderourbootsaswewal

keddownthestreet.Thesilencewasawkward.“Didyougoskatingalotlastyear?”Iasked,blurtingoutthefirstthingthatcametomymind.Jenshookherheada

ndlookedatme.Finallyshesaid,“OnThanksgiving,MomandIalwayswenttovisitsomefriendsonafarm.Iespeciallylovedseeingtheirbigturk

eys.”Untilthen,I’dnevereventhoughtabouthowJenmustbefeeling.Shenotonlyhadanewstepfatherandstepbrother;sh

ehadanewtownandhome,too.Jenandhermomusedtolivenearalake,andshe’dhadtomoveupnorthwithus.She’dhadmorechangesthanme.注意

：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenly,Ididn’tfeelquitesosorryformys

elf._____________________________________Paragraph2:Weweresobusymakingitthatwedidn’thearourparentscomeoutside.________________