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绝密★考试结束前七彩阳光(三钉)2020届高三下学期4月高考模拟英语试题1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共6页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题纸指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须
写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantto
do?A.Gettoaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Giveanaddress.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherexperienceoftheparty?A.Wonderfu
l.B.Awful.C.Justso-so.3.Whatkindoffruitischeapinthewoman’scountry?A.Apple.B.Orange.C.Pear.4.Whatwillthewomandoduringthespringvacation?A.GotoJapan.B.H
avetheweddinganniversary.C.Visithergrandparents.5.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablydiscusstheproject?A.OnTuesday.B.O
nThursday.C.OnFriday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置
。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTom?A.Tough.B.Helpful.C.Self-centered.
7.WhatistrueaboutMike?A.Hedeservesapromotion.B.Heispopularintheoffice.C.Heperformedpoorlylastmonth.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisate
acher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisarescueworker.9.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanwilltakecareofthewoman.B.Theeart
hquakeislikelytohappenagain.C.Thewomanwillprobablybebackinsevendays.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atah
otelregistrationdesk.B.Justoutsideahotel.C.Inahotelroom.11.Whatmighthavehappenedaccordingtothewoman?A.Som
eonelockedthedoorfrominside.B.Themanforgotwhereheputhispassport.C.Someanimalcameintotheroomthroughthewindow.12.Whereistheman’swalletlike
lytobenow?A.Bythetree.B.Inthedrawer.C.Inthefruitbowl.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheremighttheapartmentbuildingbelocated?A.Neart
heocean.B.Inthebardistrict.C.Inthecountryside.14.Inadditiontohisrent,whatbillswillthemanhavetopay?A.Allbills.B.CableTV.
C.Heatingandwater.15.Whatistherentforthebasementsuite?A.$3,000permonth.B.$2,000permonth.C.$1,400permonth.16.Whatisthed
isadvantageofthestudio?A.It’snoisyatnight.B.It’stoofarfromthecity.C..It’shardtomoveinthefurniture.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。1
7.WhendidAlexbecomealifeguard?A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.18.Whatdoesthemanmainlytalkabout?A.Thedutiesofalifeguard.B.Hispreviou
sexperience.C.Thehealthbenefitsfromoutdoorjobs.19.Whichisthemainresponsibilityofalifeguard?A.Helpingswimmerstokeepfit.B.Makingsureoft
heswimmers’safety.C.Preventingpeopleswimmingalone.20.Whatwillthenewmembersdofirst?A.Gettrainingforfirstaid.
B.Learnhowtoswim.C.Developloveforthejob.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
。ATheancientChinesemartialartTaiChihasincreasinglybecomeaformoflifeformanyNewYorkers,thankstotheeffort
smadebyformerworldmartialartchampionChenSitanandhiswifeLinXu.Chenstartedlearningmartialartsattheageofsix.Bytheageof30whenheretir
edfromhisathleticcareer,hehadalreadywon32goldmedalsinChineseandinternationalcompetitions.Afterhavingco
achedathletesinsportsteamforseveralyears,ChendecidedtocometotheUnitedStatesin2003inthehopetobringChineseculturetomorepeoplearound
theworldthroughTaiChi.ThecouplestartedteachingchildrenTaiChiandotherformsofmartialartsinschoolandlaterfoundedSitanTaiChiandMartia
lArtswiththemissionofpromotingTaiChiandprovidingaforumforthoseinterestedinthemartialart.OriginatedfromChina,TaiChi’sslow,grac
efulmovementsareaccompaniedbydeepcircularbreathing.Thisgentleformofexercisecanhelpmaintainstrength,flexibilityandbalance,andcou
ldbetheperfectactivityfortherestofyourlife,saidaresearchbyHarvardMedicalSchool.Itisappealingtopeopleofallages.“Asa
nengineerandthenasalesmanager,Iwasonphonealotandthushadpoorposture.Ineededtogetbackintosomehealthyty
peoflifestyleafterIretired,andIfoundTaiChi,”saidFrankMandarino,whois81yearsoldandhaspracticedTaiChifor11yearsatSitanTaiChiandMartialArts.Althoug
hTaiChiisalreadygettingpopularinfast-pacedNewYorkCityandneighboringareas,Chenthinksthecurrentsituationisfarfrom
satisfactory.Heisdevelopingatrainingprogramandgradingsystemthroughwhichhisschoolcouldtrainmorequalifiedteachers.“Astandard,effecti
ve,applicable,andpracticaltrainingandgradingsystemcouldgatheralltheteacherswhoareouttherepromotingTaiChiontheirowntoworktogetherforthenoblecause,”sa
idChen.21.WhichistrueaboutChenSitan?A.Hewontheworldchampionfor32times.B.Helearnedmartialartsataveryearlyage.C.Hecameto
Americashortlyafterheretiredfromhisathleticcareer.D.HesetupSitanTaiChiandMartialArtsdirectlytheycame
toAmerica.22.WhyisFrankMandarinopracticingTaiChi?A.Itcanhelphimregainahealthylifestyle.B.Heisinterestedin
Chineseculture.C.Itiseasyfortheoldpeopletolearn.D.Themovementsareslowandgraceful.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.
TaiChi’spopularitythroughoutAmerica.B.ChenSitan’sachievementsasaworldchampion.C.TaiChi’simportantroleinhelpingkeepp
eoplehealthy.D.ChenSitanandhiswife’seffortstopromoteTaiChiinAmerica.BThelatestdiettrendinAmericaisalsoanancie
nthumanactivity.Theactivityisfasting,ornoteatingfoodforasetamountoftime.SocialmediaappsandFacebookgroupsareappearingforpeopl
ewhodo“intermittentfasting,”orfastingonapart-timebasis.Likeotherdiets,intermittentfastinghelpsyouloseweigh
tbysettinglimitsoneating.Butinsteadoflimitingwhatyoueat,itlimitswhenyoueat.MelissaBreauxBankstonisaCrossfitinstructorinNewOrleans,Lo
uisiana.Shetriedintermittentfastingasawaytoreducehersnacking.“IwantedtolimittheamountoftimethatIwaseating,”shesaid.However,fornow,limitedresear
chsuggestsitmaynotbeanybetterforweightlossthanreducingcalorieintakeoverthelongterm.“It’sreallyanotherwayoffoolingyourbodyintoeatingle
sscalories,”saidKristaVarady,whostudiesintermittentfastingattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago.CourtneyPeterson,oftheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmin
gham,alsostudiesintermittentfasting.Shesuggestedthebenefitsofintermittentfastingarenotasgreatassomemightsuggest.“Unfortunately,intermittentfastin
ggetsalittlehyped,”shesaid.Somehealthexpertssayintermittentfastingmightbetoodifficultformanypeople.Theypointtoastudyof100peoplewheretho
seplacedinafastinggrouplostaboutthesameamountofweightasthoseondietsthatrestrictedcalories.Thefastinggrouphadadropoutrateof3
8percent,comparedwith29percentforthecaloric-restrictiondietgroup.Butintermittentfastingmaybeeasierforpeoplewhoalread
yskipmealswhentheyaretoobusy,saidVarady.Peopleinterestedinintermittentfastingshouldtalktotheirdoctor
beforetryingit.Healthexpertsdonotrecommendintermittentfastingforchildren,peopleonsomemedicationsandpeoplewithahistoryofeatingdisorders.24
.Whatdointermittentfastingandotherdietshaveincommon?A.Theylimitwhatyoueat.B.Theylimitwhenyoueat.C.Theyhel
ppeopleloseweight.D.Theyareonapart-timebasis.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyped”inparagraph6mean?A.Ignor
ed.B.Overstated.C.Welcomed.D.Rejected.26.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Intermittentfast
ingisveryeffective.B.Intermittentfastingisdifficultforallpeople.C.Peoplecantryintermittentfastingastheylike.D.Allpeoplearenotadv
isedtodointermittentfasting.CAnewstudysuggeststhatpatientswithbreastcancerwhotakeadditionalvitaminsduringchemotherapy(化疗)treatmen
tmayfaceincreasedrisks.Researcherssaidtheuseofdietarysupplement(s补充剂)thatincreaselevelsofantioxidants,iro
n,vitaminB12andomega-3fattyacidsappearedtolowertheeffectivenessofchemotherapy.Researchersreportedtheirfind
ingsintheJournalofClinicalOncology.ChristineAmbrosoneistheheadofcancerpreventionandcontrolattheRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCente
rinBuffalo,NewYork.Shesaid,“Fromthisstudyandothersintheliterature,itseemsthatitmaynotbewisetotakesupplementsduringchemotherapy.”“It’sthought
thatantioxidantsmightinterferewiththeabilityofchemotherapytokillcancercells,”Ambrosonesaid.Somedoctorshavebeenadvisingpatientsforanumbero
fyearsnottotakeantioxidantsduringchemotherapy.“Buttherewasnostrongempiricaldataforthatrecommendation,”Ambroso
nesaid.So,Ambrosoneandotherresearchersdecidedtostudywhethersupplementusemightaffectchemotherapy'seffectiveness.Theylookedforevidenceinanearlie
rstudyondiet,exercise,lifestyleandcancerresults.Intheearlierresearch,peoplewhotookpartwereaskedabouttheiruseofsupplementsatthebeginning
ofandduringtreatment,andabouttheirlifestyle,dietandexercise.Theresearchersstudied1,134patientswhofilled
outthesurveysandfollowedthemforamedianofsixyears.Theresearcherssearchedforpossibilitiesthatmightincre
asetheriskofthediseasereappearingorofdeath.Theyfoundthatpatientswhotookanysupplementsatthebeginningofandduringchemotherapywere41p
ercentmorelikelytohavetheirbreastcancerreturnthanthosewhodidnot.Inaddition,thesupplementtakerswere40percentmorelikelytodielateronco
mparedtopatientsusingnosupplements.ThesupplementsincludedvitaminA,CandE.ThosetakingvitaminB12andironsupplementswereatgreaterriskofcancerret
urning,theresearcherssaid.27.WhydidAmbrosoneandotherresearchersconductthestudy?A.Toknowaboutthepatients’lifesty
le.B.Toseekevidencefortherecommendation.C.Toseewhetherpatientstakesupplements.D.Toexaminechemotherapy’sef
fectiveness.28.Theresearchersdiscoveredtherisksoftakingadditionalsupplementsby.A.givingexamplesB.analyzingcausesC.ma
kingacomparisonD.listingfigures29.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Takingvitaminsmayincreasetheriskofbrea
stcancer.B.Ambrosoneisthefirstonetowarnpatientsofftakingantioxidants.C.Antioxidantsmayincreasetheabilityofchemotherapytoki
llcancercells.D.Patientsmayfacemoredangersiftakingsupplementsduringchemotherapy.30.Whatsectionofanewspaperismostlikelytohavet
hisarticle?A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Technology.第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meditati
on(冥想)iswidelyrecommendedasahealth-boostingpractice.Basicmediationinvolvessittinginacomfortablepositionandtryingtoquietyourmindbythinkin
gofnothing.31Butagoodwaytobeginistothinkofyourselfasan“observerofyourthoughts,”noticingwhatthenarrative
voiceinyourheadsaysbutnotengagingit.32Herearesomemethodstostartabasicmeditationpractice.FocusedMeditationYouc
anconcentrateonsomethingvisual,likeastatue;somethingauditory,likearecordingofoceanwaves;somethingconst
ant,likeyourownbreathing;orasimpleconcept,like“unconditionalcompassion.”33However,theideaisthesame—stayi
nginthepresentmoment,avoidingtheconstantstreamofcommentsfromyourconsciousmind,andallowingyourselftoslipintoanalte
redstateofconsciousness.Activity-OrientedMeditationActivity-orientedmeditationisaformofmindfulnessthatcombinesmedita
tionwithactivitiesyoumayalreadyenjoy,orwithnewactivitiesthathelpyoufocusonthepresent.34Activitieslikegardening,creatingartwork,orpract
icingyogacanallbeeffectiveformsofmeditation.MindfulnessMeditationMindfulnesscanbeaformofmeditationthat,likeactivity-orientedmeditation,doesn’trea
llylooklikemeditation.Thissimplyinvolvesstayinginthepresentmomentratherthanthinkingaboutthefutureorthepast.35Focusingonemotionsandwhereyoufeelthe
minyourbody—notexaminingwhyyoufeelthem,butjustexperiencingthemassensations—isanother.Whichevermethodyouchoose,keepinmin
dthataconsistentpractice—evenjustquietingthemindforfiveminutesaday—ismoreusefulthansessionsthatarelongerbutinfrequen
t.A.Asthoughtsappearinyourmind,justletthemgo.B.It’snotalwayseasytodoifyoudon’talreadypracticeit.C.Somepeoplefinditeasiertodothi
sthantofocusonnothing.D.Withoutpractice,manyfinditdifficulttoturnoffthevoiceinsidetheirhead.E.Focusingonsensationsyoufeelinyourbodyisonewaytosta
y“inthenow.”F.Itinvolvesexperiencingeachmoment,lettingitgo,andthenexperiencingthenext.G.Youjoininarepetitiveactivityoronewhereyoucanget“inthezone”an
dexperience“flow.”第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Myfirstbornsonhadbee
ndiagnosedwithAutism(自闭症).Hisspeechwasn’tdevelopingright.Hewouldcryforalongtimefor36reason….Mydaughterwhohadbeenborntwoyearsafterhimwasdevelopingnorm
ally,out-pacingherbrother.Mywifehadbeen37withjustthetwoofthembutI’dwantedanotherson.Iwanteda(n)38sonwhowouldbeju
stlikemeand39thefamilyname.Thedoctorshad40usthatthechanceswereoneintenthousandthatwewouldhaveanotherchildwithAutis
m.41,apartofmewasafraid.Whenwediscoveredmywifewaspregnantwithaboyagain,Iremember42,overandoverandover.Asmyt
hirdbornchild43,however,itsoonbecame44thatthedoctorshadbeenwrong.Whilehisbrotherhad45learnedtotalk,read,andlearn,myy
oungestsoncouldsayonlyafewwords.Hehadanevenmoreextreme46ofAutism.Lifehadsaid“No”tomyprayer.Thejourneythat47hasbeenalongan
ddifficultoneformysons,mydaughter,theirmother,andme.Itstillgoesontoday.It48allofusdownapathwedidn’twanttogo,49itwasapaththatledusalltogreaterlovean
dkindness.Myoldestsonnowisa50ofkindnesswhogivesouthugshappily.Hisyoungerbrotherstilldoesn’t51muchbuthasalaughterandinnatejoythat52mysouleachandeve
rydayofmylife.Sometimeswedon’tknowwhysomeofourwishesare53whileothersaren’t.AllIknowisthatweareallloved.Andwejusthavet
otrust54wedon’tknowtheanswers.Trustinlifetoleadyoudownthepathyouare55togo.36.A.someB.everyC.noD.any37.A.contentB
.strictC.patientD.delighted38.A.excellentB.outstandingC.normalD.clever39.A.makeupB.pickoutC.setupD.carryon40.A.informedB.assuredC.assumedD.
warned41.A.HoweverB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still42.A.prayingB.discussingC.askingD.consulting43.A.cameupB.grewupC.turnedupD.gotup44.A.po
ssibleB.incredibleC.confusingD.clear45.A.eventuallyB.exactlyC.accidentallyD.actually46.A.modelB.formC.aspectD.quality47.A.startedB.endedC.follow
edD.inspired48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.preventedD.encouraged49.A.andB.butC.soD.though50.A.fountainB.resourceC.bitD.fl
ood51.A.actB.writeC.speakD.read52.A.cleansB.influencesC.shapesD.brightens53.A.solvedB.answeredC.promisedD.considered54.A.nowthatB.incase
C.evenifD.asif55.A.allowedB.requestedC.advisedD.meant第Ⅱ卷第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个
单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Towardtheendofeverylunaryear,56samequestionwhethertheyshouldvisitthewife’sparentsorthehusband’sdurin
gSpringFestival57(trouble)manycouples:Itisnoteasyforanycouple58(solve)thistoughissue.Mediareportssaythatmanycouples,es
peciallyrelativelyyoungcouples,failtoagree59theissueandsomeevenchoosetofilefordivorce60(follow)arguments.Agedparents,particularlythose61havej
ustonechild,lovetocelebrateSpringFestivalwiththeirchildren,becauseitisthemostimportant62(tradition)festivalfortheChinesepeople.Therefo
re,itisimportantthatcouplesproperlysolvetheissueofwhoseparentstheyshouldvisitduringSpringFestival.Whatismostimportantis63thecouplesshouldhave
mutualunderstandingandmutualrespectandshowequalconsiderationforeachother’sparents.Thecouplescouldalsodecidetheirdestination
64(base)onwhoseparentswouldbenefitmost,emotionallyandspiritually,fromtheir65(present).Besides,thecouplescouldmaketimeduringthere
stoftheyeartovisittheothersetofparents,inordertoshowtheirfilialpiety.Butmostimportantly,adultchildrenshouldtakegenuinecareoftheirage
dparents,bothfinanciallyandspiritually.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的英国好友Kate在中国参加交换生学习,在所在学校
为交换生举办的剪纸比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容,给她写一封书信。内容包括:1.表达你的愉悦心情;2.向她表示祝贺;3.询问她是怎么会对中国的剪纸艺术感兴趣的。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行
文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Icouldsmelltheturkeycooking,evenintheatticwhereIwashidingout.Iheardalaugh,too,andabangfromsomethingbe
ingdropped.Ourhousewasnoisiersincemynewstepsisterandstep-mothermovedin—JenandMom.IcalledherMom,butthewordfeltuncomfortable,l
ikeapairofshoesthatpinched(夹脚).Ididn’tremembermyownmother;shehaddiedinanaccidentwhenIwasababy.IthadalwaysbeenjustDadandme.Wew
ereateam.Now,somuchhadchanged,andsometimesIwishedIhadthemagictochangeitback.IheardDad’sfootstepsupstairs.“DoyouwanttotakeJenskating?”heasked.“
Iguess.”Isighed,thinkingabouthowDadandIusuallyspentThanksgivingDaybuildingabigsnowman.Butthisyear,Dadwastoobu
syhelpingMomcooktheturkey.“Thanks,”Dadsaidandputhisarmaroundmyshoulders.“We’llmakethatsnowmanlater,”hepromised.“Yeah,”Ia
greed,nottoosurewe’dhavetime.Momhandedussomehomemadecookieswithsmilingfacesaswegrabbedourskates.Ihadtoadmit,Momcameupwithgoodideass
ometimes.EventhoughIlikedthat,Istillcouldn’thelpbutfeelasifshewerechangingeverything.“No,thanks.I’mnothungry
,”Isaid,althoughIwas,alittle.“Ready?”IaskedJen.Shenodded,andweheadedoutthefrontdoor.Thesnowcrunchedunderou
rbootsaswewalkeddownthestreet.Thesilencewasawkward.“Didyougoskatingalotlastyear?”Iasked,blurtingoutt
hefirstthingthatcametomymind.Jenshookherheadandlookedatme.Finallyshesaid,“OnThanksgiving,MomandIalwa
yswenttovisitsomefriendsonafarm.Iespeciallylovedseeingtheirbigturkeys.”Untilthen,I’dnevereventhoughtabouthowJenmustbefeeli
ng.Shenotonlyhadanewstepfatherandstepbrother;shehadanewtownandhome,too.Jenandhermomusedtolivenearalak
e,andshe’dhadtomoveupnorthwithus.She’dhadmorechangesthanme.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头
语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenly,Ididn’tfeelquitesosorryformyself._______________
______________________Paragraph2:Weweresobusymakingitthatwedidn’thearourparentscomeoutside._______________
_