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绝密★考试结束前七彩阳光(三钉)2020届高三下学期4月高考模拟英语试题1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸指定区域填写班级、

姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分

钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gettoaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Giveanaddress.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherex

perienceoftheparty?A.Wonderful.B.Awful.C.Justso-so.3.Whatkindoffruitischeapinthewoman’scountry?A.Apple.B.Orange.C.Pear.4.Whatwill

thewomandoduringthespringvacation?A.GotoJapan.B.Havetheweddinganniversary.C.Visithergrandparents.5.Wh

enwillthetwospeakersprobablydiscusstheproject?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanth

inkofTom?A.Tough.B.Helpful.C.Self-centered.7.WhatistrueaboutMike?A.Hedeservesapromotion.B.Heispopularintheoffice.C.Heperformedpoo

rlylastmonth.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisarescueworker.9.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanwill

takecareofthewoman.B.Theearthquakeislikelytohappenagain.C.Thewomanwillprobablybebackinsevendays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethe

speakers?A.Atahotelregistrationdesk.B.Justoutsideahotel.C.Inahotelroom.11.Whatmighthavehappenedaccordingtothewoman?A.Someonelockedthedo

orfrominside.B.Themanforgotwhereheputhispassport.C.Someanimalcameintotheroomthroughthewindow.12.Whereistheman’swalle

tlikelytobenow?A.Bythetree.B.Inthedrawer.C.Inthefruitbowl.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheremighttheapartmentbuildingbelocated?A.Neartheocean

.B.Inthebardistrict.C.Inthecountryside.14.Inadditiontohisrent,whatbillswillthemanhavetopay?A.Allbills.B.CableTV.C.He

atingandwater.15.Whatistherentforthebasementsuite?A.$3,000permonth.B.$2,000permonth.C.$1,400permonth.16.Whatisth

edisadvantageofthestudio?A.It’snoisyatnight.B.It’stoofarfromthecity.C..It’shardtomoveinthefurniture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

。17.WhendidAlexbecomealifeguard?A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.18.Whatdoesthemanmainlytalkabout?A.Thedutiesofali

feguard.B.Hispreviousexperience.C.Thehealthbenefitsfromoutdoorjobs.19.Whichisthemainresponsibilityofalifeguard?A.Helpingswim

merstokeepfit.B.Makingsureoftheswimmers’safety.C.Preventingpeopleswimmingalone.20.Whatwillthenewmember

sdofirst?A.Gettrainingforfirstaid.B.Learnhowtoswim.C.Developloveforthejob.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheancientChinesemartialartTaiChihasincreasinglybecomeaformofli

feformanyNewYorkers,thankstotheeffortsmadebyformerworldmartialartchampionChenSitanandhiswifeLinXu.Chenstartedlearnin

gmartialartsattheageofsix.Bytheageof30whenheretiredfromhisathleticcareer,hehadalreadywon32goldmedalsinChineseandintern

ationalcompetitions.Afterhavingcoachedathletesinsportsteamforseveralyears,ChendecidedtocometotheUnitedStatesin2003inthehopetobringChi

neseculturetomorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughTaiChi.ThecouplestartedteachingchildrenTaiChiandotherformsofmartialartsinschooland

laterfoundedSitanTaiChiandMartialArtswiththemissionofpromotingTaiChiandprovidingaforumforthoseinterestedinthemartialart.Or

iginatedfromChina,TaiChi’sslow,gracefulmovementsareaccompaniedbydeepcircularbreathing.Thisgentleformofexercisecanhelpmaintainstreng

th,flexibilityandbalance,andcouldbetheperfectactivityfortherestofyourlife,saidaresearchbyHarvardMedicalSchool.Itisappealingtopeopleofallages

.“Asanengineerandthenasalesmanager,Iwasonphonealotandthushadpoorposture.Ineededtogetbackintosomehealt

hytypeoflifestyleafterIretired,andIfoundTaiChi,”saidFrankMandarino,whois81yearsoldandhaspracticedTaiChifor11yearsatSitanTaiChiandMa

rtialArts.AlthoughTaiChiisalreadygettingpopularinfast-pacedNewYorkCityandneighboringareas,Chenthinksthecurrentsituati

onisfarfromsatisfactory.Heisdevelopingatrainingprogramandgradingsystemthroughwhichhisschoolcouldtrainmoreq

ualifiedteachers.“Astandard,effective,applicable,andpracticaltrainingandgradingsystemcouldgatheralltheteacherswhoareouttherepromotingTaiC

hiontheirowntoworktogetherforthenoblecause,”saidChen.21.WhichistrueaboutChenSitan?A.Hewontheworldchampionfor32times.B.Helearnedma

rtialartsataveryearlyage.C.HecametoAmericashortlyafterheretiredfromhisathleticcareer.D.HesetupSitanTaiChia

ndMartialArtsdirectlytheycametoAmerica.22.WhyisFrankMandarinopracticingTaiChi?A.Itcanhelphimregainahealthylifestyle.B.HeisinterestedinChinesecultu

re.C.Itiseasyfortheoldpeopletolearn.D.Themovementsareslowandgraceful.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TaiChi’spopularitythroughoutAmerica.B.ChenS

itan’sachievementsasaworldchampion.C.TaiChi’simportantroleinhelpingkeeppeoplehealthy.D.ChenSitanandhiswife’sef

fortstopromoteTaiChiinAmerica.BThelatestdiettrendinAmericaisalsoanancienthumanactivity.Theactivityisfasting,ornote

atingfoodforasetamountoftime.SocialmediaappsandFacebookgroupsareappearingforpeoplewhodo“intermittentfasting,”orfastingo

napart-timebasis.Likeotherdiets,intermittentfastinghelpsyouloseweightbysettinglimitsoneating.Butinsteadoflimitingwhatyoueat,itlimitswh

enyoueat.MelissaBreauxBankstonisaCrossfitinstructorinNewOrleans,Louisiana.Shetriedintermittentfastingasawaytoreducehersnacking.“Iwante

dtolimittheamountoftimethatIwaseating,”shesaid.However,fornow,limitedresearchsuggestsitmaynotbeanybetterforweightlossthanre

ducingcalorieintakeoverthelongterm.“It’sreallyanotherwayoffoolingyourbodyintoeatinglesscalories,”saidKristaVarady,whostudiesintermittentfastingat

theUniversityofIllinoisatChicago.CourtneyPeterson,oftheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham,alsostudiesintermittentfasting.Shesuggestedthebene

fitsofintermittentfastingarenotasgreatassomemightsuggest.“Unfortunately,intermittentfastinggetsalittlehyped,”shesaid.Somehealthex

pertssayintermittentfastingmightbetoodifficultformanypeople.Theypointtoastudyof100peoplewherethoseplacedinafastinggrouplostabout

thesameamountofweightasthoseondietsthatrestrictedcalories.Thefastinggrouphadadropoutrateof38percent,com

paredwith29percentforthecaloric-restrictiondietgroup.Butintermittentfastingmaybeeasierforpeoplewhoalreadyskipmealswhenthey

aretoobusy,saidVarady.Peopleinterestedinintermittentfastingshouldtalktotheirdoctorbeforetryingit.Healthexpertsdonotrecommen

dintermittentfastingforchildren,peopleonsomemedicationsandpeoplewithahistoryofeatingdisorders.24.Whatdointermittentfa

stingandotherdietshaveincommon?A.Theylimitwhatyoueat.B.Theylimitwhenyoueat.C.Theyhelppeopleloseweight.D.T

heyareonapart-timebasis.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyped”inparagraph6mean?A.Ignored.B.Overstated.C.Welcomed.D.Rejected.26.Whichstat

ementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Intermittentfastingisveryeffective.B.Intermittentfastingisdifficultforallpeople.C.Peoplecantr

yintermittentfastingastheylike.D.Allpeoplearenotadvisedtodointermittentfasting.CAnewstudysuggeststhatpatientswithbreastcancerwhotakeadditiona

lvitaminsduringchemotherapy(化疗)treatmentmayfaceincreasedrisks.Researcherssaidtheuseofdietarysupplement（

s补充剂）thatincreaselevelsofantioxidants,iron,vitaminB12andomega-3fattyacidsappearedtolowertheeffectivenessofchemotherapy.Researchersreportedtheirfindi

ngsintheJournalofClinicalOncology.ChristineAmbrosoneistheheadofcancerpreventionandcontrolattheRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinBuffalo,

NewYork.Shesaid,“Fromthisstudyandothersintheliterature,itseemsthatitmaynotbewisetotakesupplementsduringchemothera

py.”“It’sthoughtthatantioxidantsmightinterferewiththeabilityofchemotherapytokillcancercells,”Ambrosonesaid.Somedoctorshave

beenadvisingpatientsforanumberofyearsnottotakeantioxidantsduringchemotherapy.“Buttherewasnostrongempiricaldataforth

atrecommendation,”Ambrosonesaid.So,Ambrosoneandotherresearchersdecidedtostudywhethersupplementusemightaffectche

motherapy'seffectiveness.Theylookedforevidenceinanearlierstudyondiet,exercise,lifestyleandcancerresults.Intheearlierresearch,peop

lewhotookpartwereaskedabouttheiruseofsupplementsatthebeginningofandduringtreatment,andabouttheirlifestyle,dietandexercise.T

heresearchersstudied1,134patientswhofilledoutthesurveysandfollowedthemforamedianofsixyears.Theresearcherssearchedforpossibilitiesthatmig

htincreasetheriskofthediseasereappearingorofdeath.Theyfoundthatpatientswhotookanysupplementsatthebeginningofan

dduringchemotherapywere41percentmorelikelytohavetheirbreastcancerreturnthanthosewhodidnot.Inaddition,thesupplementtakerswere40percentmorelikel

ytodielateroncomparedtopatientsusingnosupplements.ThesupplementsincludedvitaminA,CandE.ThosetakingvitaminB12andirons

upplementswereatgreaterriskofcancerreturning,theresearcherssaid.27.WhydidAmbrosoneandotherresearchersconductthestudy?A.Toknowaboutthepa

tients’lifestyle.B.Toseekevidencefortherecommendation.C.Toseewhetherpatientstakesupplements.D.Toexaminechemotherapy’seffectivene

ss.28.Theresearchersdiscoveredtherisksoftakingadditionalsupplementsby.A.givingexamplesB.analyzingcausesC.makingacomparisonD.listingfigures29.Wh

atcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Takingvitaminsmayincreasetheriskofbreastcancer.B.Ambrosoneisthefirstonetowarnpatients

offtakingantioxidants.C.Antioxidantsmayincreasetheabilityofchemotherapytokillcancercells.D.Patientsmayfacemoredangersiftakingsupplementsduringche

motherapy.30.Whatsectionofanewspaperismostlikelytohavethisarticle?A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Technology.第二节：（

共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meditation(冥想）iswidelyrecommendedasahealth-

boostingpractice.Basicmediationinvolvessittinginacomfortablepositionandtryingtoquietyourmindbythinkingofnothi

ng.31Butagoodwaytobeginistothinkofyourselfasan“observerofyourthoughts,”noticingwhatthenarrativevoiceinyourheadsaysbutnotengagingit.32Here

aresomemethodstostartabasicmeditationpractice.FocusedMeditationYoucanconcentrateonsomethingvisual,likeastatue;somethingauditory,likea

recordingofoceanwaves;somethingconstant,likeyourownbreathing;orasimpleconcept,like“unconditionalcompassion.”33However,theideaisthe

same—stayinginthepresentmoment,avoidingtheconstantstreamofcommentsfromyourconsciousmind,andallowingyourselftoslipintoanaltered

stateofconsciousness.Activity-OrientedMeditationActivity-orientedmeditationisaformofmindfulnessthatcombinesmeditationwithactivitiesyoumayalreadyen

joy,orwithnewactivitiesthathelpyoufocusonthepresent.34Activitieslikegardening,creatingartwork,orpracticingyoga

canallbeeffectiveformsofmeditation.MindfulnessMeditationMindfulnesscanbeaformofmeditationthat,likeactivity-orientedmeditation,does

n’treallylooklikemeditation.Thissimplyinvolvesstayinginthepresentmomentratherthanthinkingaboutthefutureorthepast.35Focusingonemo

tionsandwhereyoufeeltheminyourbody—notexaminingwhyyoufeelthem,butjustexperiencingthemassensations—isanother.Which

evermethodyouchoose,keepinmindthataconsistentpractice—evenjustquietingthemindforfiveminutesaday—ismoreu

sefulthansessionsthatarelongerbutinfrequent.A.Asthoughtsappearinyourmind,justletthemgo.B.It’snotalwayseasytodoifyoudon’talreadypr

acticeit.C.Somepeoplefinditeasiertodothisthantofocusonnothing.D.Withoutpractice,manyfinditdifficulttoturn

offthevoiceinsidetheirhead.E.Focusingonsensationsyoufeelinyourbodyisonewaytostay“inthenow.”F.Itinvolvesexperiencingeachmoment,lettin

gitgo,andthenexperiencingthenext.G.Youjoininarepetitiveactivityoronewhereyoucanget“inthezone”andexperience“flow.”第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第

一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Myfirstbornsonhadbeen

diagnosedwithAutism(自闭症).Hisspeechwasn’tdevelopingright.Hewouldcryforalongtimefor36reason….Mydaughterwhohadbeenbo

rntwoyearsafterhimwasdevelopingnormally,out-pacingherbrother.Mywifehadbeen37withjustthetwoofthembutI’dwantedanotherson.Iwanteda(n)38sonwhowoul

dbejustlikemeand39thefamilyname.Thedoctorshad40usthatthechanceswereoneintenthousandthatwewouldhaveanotherchildwithAutism.41,apartofmewasafraid.When

wediscoveredmywifewaspregnantwithaboyagain,Iremember42,overandoverandover.Asmythirdbornchild43,however,itsoonbecame44tha

tthedoctorshadbeenwrong.Whilehisbrotherhad45learnedtotalk,read,andlearn,myyoungestsoncouldsayonlyafewwords.Hehadanevenmoreextreme46ofAutism.Lifeh

adsaid“No”tomyprayer.Thejourneythat47hasbeenalonganddifficultoneformysons,mydaughter,theirmother,andme.Itst

illgoesontoday.It48allofusdownapathwedidn’twanttogo,49itwasapaththatledusalltogreaterloveandkindness.Myoldestsonnowisa50ofkindnesswhogivesouthugsha

ppily.Hisyoungerbrotherstilldoesn’t51muchbuthasalaughterandinnatejoythat52mysouleachandeverydayofmylife.Sometimeswedon’tknowwhysomeofour

wishesare53whileothersaren’t.AllIknowisthatweareallloved.Andwejusthavetotrust54wedon’tknowtheanswers.Trustinlifetoleadyoudownthepathyo

uare55togo.36.A.someB.everyC.noD.any37.A.contentB.strictC.patientD.delighted38.A.excellentB.outstandingC.normalD.clever39.A.makeupB.pickout

C.setupD.carryon40.A.informedB.assuredC.assumedD.warned41.A.HoweverB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still42.A.prayingB.discussingC.askingD.consulting43

.A.cameupB.grewupC.turnedupD.gotup44.A.possibleB.incredibleC.confusingD.clear45.A.eventuallyB.exactlyC.acciden

tallyD.actually46.A.modelB.formC.aspectD.quality47.A.startedB.endedC.followedD.inspired48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.preventedD.encouraged49.A.andB.butC.soD.

though50.A.fountainB.resourceC.bitD.flood51.A.actB.writeC.speakD.read52.A.cleansB.influencesC.shapesD.brightens53.A.solvedB.answ

eredC.promisedD.considered54.A.nowthatB.incaseC.evenifD.asif55.A.allowedB.requestedC.advisedD.meant第Ⅱ卷第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处

填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Towardtheendofeverylunaryear,56samequestionwhethertheyshouldvisitthewife’sparentsorthehusband’sduringSpringFestival

57(trouble)manycouples:Itisnoteasyforanycouple58(solve)thistoughissue.Mediareportssaythatmanycouples,especiallyrelat

ivelyyoungcouples,failtoagree59theissueandsomeevenchoosetofilefordivorce60(follow)arguments.Agedparents,particularlythose61h

avejustonechild,lovetocelebrateSpringFestivalwiththeirchildren,becauseitisthemostimportant62(tradition)festivalfortheChinesepeople.Th

erefore,itisimportantthatcouplesproperlysolvetheissueofwhoseparentstheyshouldvisitduringSpringFestival.Wh

atismostimportantis63thecouplesshouldhavemutualunderstandingandmutualrespectandshowequalconsiderationforeachother’sparents.Theco

uplescouldalsodecidetheirdestination64(base)onwhoseparentswouldbenefitmost,emotionallyandspiritually,fromtheir65(present).Besides,thecouplescouldma

ketimeduringtherestoftheyeartovisittheothersetofparents,inordertoshowtheirfilialpiety.Butmostimportantly,adultchildrenshou

ldtakegenuinecareoftheiragedparents,bothfinanciallyandspiritually.第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的

英国好友Kate在中国参加交换生学习，在所在学校为交换生举办的剪纸比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封书信。内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺；3.询问她是怎么会对中国的剪纸艺术感兴趣的。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25

分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Icouldsmelltheturkeycooking,evenintheatticwhereIwashidingout.Iheardalaugh,too,andaba

ngfromsomethingbeingdropped.Ourhousewasnoisiersincemynewstepsisterandstep-mothermovedin—JenandMom.Icall

edherMom,butthewordfeltuncomfortable,likeapairofshoesthatpinched(夹脚).Ididn’tremembermyownmother;shehaddiedinanaccidentwhenIwasababy.Ithada

lwaysbeenjustDadandme.Wewereateam.Now,somuchhadchanged,andsometimesIwishedIhadthemagictochangeitback.Ihea

rdDad’sfootstepsupstairs.“DoyouwanttotakeJenskating?”heasked.“Iguess.”Isighed,thinkingabouthowDadandIusuallyspentThanksgivingDaybuilding

abigsnowman.Butthisyear,DadwastoobusyhelpingMomcooktheturkey.“Thanks,”Dadsaidandputhisarmaroundmyshoul

ders.“We’llmakethatsnowmanlater,”hepromised.“Yeah,”Iagreed,nottoosurewe’dhavetime.Momhandedussomehomemadecookieswithsmilingface

saswegrabbedourskates.Ihadtoadmit,Momcameupwithgoodideassometimes.EventhoughIlikedthat,Istillcouldn’thelpbutfe

elasifshewerechangingeverything.“No,thanks.I’mnothungry,”Isaid,althoughIwas,alittle.“Ready?”IaskedJen.Shenodded,andweheaded

outthefrontdoor.Thesnowcrunchedunderourbootsaswewalkeddownthestreet.Thesilencewasawkward.“Didyougoskatingalot

lastyear?”Iasked,blurtingoutthefirstthingthatcametomymind.Jenshookherheadandlookedatme.Finallyshesaid,

“OnThanksgiving,MomandIalwayswenttovisitsomefriendsonafarm.Iespeciallylovedseeingtheirbigturkeys.”Until

then,I’dnevereventhoughtabouthowJenmustbefeeling.Shenotonlyhadanewstepfatherandstepbrother;shehadanewtownandho

me,too.Jenandhermomusedtolivenearalake,andshe’dhadtomoveupnorthwithus.She’dhadmorechangesthanme.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenly,Ididn’tfeelquitesosorryformyself._______________

______________________Paragraph2:Weweresobusymakingitthatwedidn’thearourparentscomeoutside.________________