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揭阳市2020年高三英语线上教学摸底测试说明：本测试题有两个部分。第一部分阅读理解，共10小题，每小题2分；第二部分完形填空，共20小题，每小题1.5分。满分50分，测试时间40分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Manyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Gener

ationshavecomeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthem

oonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphoto

graphstakenbytheNASAorbiterLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera.Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrece

ntmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butint

hisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin(葡萄干).Overthepastseve

ralhundredmillionyears,ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockycrust(外壳),themoon’ssurfacecontinuesto

pushup.“SomeofthesequakescanbefairlystrongaroundfiveontheRichterscale,”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheS

mithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttryt

oexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedtheTelegraph,“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoing

anywhere,”Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscie

nce,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplace

thanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.1.Whydoesthewriterquotethepoem?A.Topraisethebeautyoft

hemoon.B.Toshowpeople’slong-standingideaofthemoonsize.C.Toarousepeople’sinterestinthetopic.D.Togetreadersfamiliarwiththepoem.2.Whichp

ointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A.Itisbecomingslightlysmaller.B.Itstaysthesameasbefore.C.Itisgettingolderandolder.

D.Itmaydisappearoneday.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.B.Ithaschangedfromagrapeint

oaraisininrecentyears.C.ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D.Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergywhenexpanding.4.Whothinksthatw

eneedn’tworryaboutthemoon?A.ZhangRuoxu.B.ThomasWatters.C.NathanWilliams.D.Thejournalist.5.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A.Itisadead

andboringplace.B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.ItisworthexploringmoreD.Itisn’taplacewherewecanlive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherthey’reforateenagerornot,allgreatstorieshavecertainelements:theyhaveinterestingcharacter

sweenjoyreadingabout;theyshowthesecharactersinaworldwecanrecognizeandunderstand.__6__Themaincharacterfacesaproblem,usually

quiteaseriousone.Thethingthatmostdrawsustoreadingthestoryisthewaythecharacterdealswiththeproblem—whetherthecharactergetst

hebetterofit,oritgetsthebetterofthecharacter.Charactersinabookforyoungadultsaregenerallyyoungadultsthemselves.__7__Ontheonehand,they’ren

otchildrenanymore.They’regrowingupandwanttostretchtheirwings.Ontheotherhand,they’renotyetadults.Theycan’tdocertainthings

,asthey’renotyetabletodothemorbecausetheworldtellsthemthattheycan’t.Tomakethingsevenmorecomplicated,almostallyoungadultsfeelatsomepointthat

thewholegrowing－upprocessishappeningtooquickly.__8__Thisyear,TEENShasselectedsevenofthetenbooks,nominated(提名)fortheUS2017NationalBookAwar

dsinthecategoriesofYoungPeople’sLiterature.Somestoriesarespecificallywrittenforteenagersoryoungadults,me

aningthattheirauthorsareverysensitivetothe“in－between”natureofteenagelife.They’reaboutproblemsthatappearfo

ryoungpeoplebecauseoftensionsbetweenthemandtheirparentsandteachers,theirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)，orwidersociety.Often,theseproblemsarepresen

tedveryseriouslybywriters.__9__Atthesametime,fictionisn’tsupposedtobejustaboutthechallengespeoplefaceinlife,butalsoabouthowpeopleovercomethose

problems.__10__Theydiscoversomethingaboutthemselvesthattheyneverknewbefore,andwhichenablesthemtosucceed.Andthes

olutionthattheyfindopensthefutureuptothem,settingthemonthepathtoadulthood.A．Theywanttoholdbackalittleandremainachildal

ittlelonger.B．Butthat’swhatyoungadultswantinfiction;tobetakenseriously.C．Whenclosingagoodbook,wefeelwe’velearnedso

methingaboutourselves.D．Thesearestoriesthatsomeoneofanyagecouldpickupandenjoy.E．Andtheyareinachallen

gingperiodoflife.F．Butmostimportantly,greatstorieshaveacentraldrama.G．Tosomedegree,challengesbringoutthebestinch

aracters.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobu

yit.But,asusual,Iwasbroken.Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,11herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedtolendmethemone

y,but12,"Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery13untilyoupaymeback.""Compoundinterest---what'sthat?"Iasked."Well,interestisw

hatyoucallthe14moneyborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,"sheexplained."Compoundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsgetbiggerandbigg

erthe15ittakesyoutopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.Ifyouwaittwomonthstopaymeback,your16willgrowfrom$

10to$11.SoI'llbechargingyouintereston$11.ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyoweme,fora17of$12

.10.That'swhatyou'lloweaftertwomonths.""Sure.Igetit,"Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting18.Kathleenlentmethemoney,a

ndIboughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10.19,thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanted20.

I21payingmysisterforamonth.Afteranothermonth,Iforgotabouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeac

hfounda$20billinourstockings.Iwasjustputtingitintomypocket22Kathleentappedmeontheshoulder."Sorry,kiddo.That'smine.I'm23yourdebt.""Huh?"T

henI24theloan."Hey!Howcanitbethatmuch?Ionlyborrowed$10.""True,"shesaid,"butinteresthasbeencompoundingforeightmonths.Nowyouoweme$21.43."

Shepaused,andthen,smilingtriumphantly,said,"Youcanpaymethe$1.43."I25tobelievethata$10loancouldmorethandoublesoquic

kly.Muchtomy26,mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitall27.Myhead28asItriedtokeeptrackofKathleen'scalculat

ions,butthistime,Igotthebasic29ofcompoundinterest.Ilearnedfromthis30experiencethatborrowingmoneycanbe"doubletrouble"innotime.

11.A.beggingB.blamingC.searchingD.preparing12.A.suggestedB.sworeC.explainedD.added13.A.monthB.yearC.weekD.day14.A.littleB.extraC.enough

D.same15.A.shorterB.moreC.longerD.less16.A.cashB.debtC.noteD.saving17.A.totalB.costC.numberD.bill18.A.encouragedB.shocke

dC.satisfiedD.confused19.A.GraduallyB.ObviouslyC.HopefullyD.Unfortunately20.A.seriouslyB.desperatelyC.secretlyD.willingly21.A.decidedonB.putoffC

.gaveawayD.caredabout22.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.until23.A.carryingB.relyingC.collectingD.focusing24.A.neglectC.complainedC.statedD

.remembered25.A.decidedB.pretendedC.refusedD.managed26.A.reliefB.delightC.annoyanceD.regret27.A.addedupB.showedupC.turnedupD.spedup28.A.

turnedB.hurtC.stuckD.nodded29.A.ideaB.lessonC.benefitD.discovery30.A.unfairB.worthlessC.painfulD.decisive揭阳市2

020年高三英语线上教学摸底测试参考答案1-5.BADBC6-10.FEABG11-15.ADABC16-20.BADDB21-25.BBCDC26-30.CABAC