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揭阳市2020年高三英语线上教学摸底测试说明：本测试题有两个部分。第一部分阅读理解，共10小题，每小题2分；第二部分完形填空，共20小题，每小题1.5分。满分50分，测试时间40分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题2

分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Manyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoet

ZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshavecomeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstu

dypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientists

examinedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASAorbiterLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera.Theyfoundthattherew

erelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoo

nismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycom

parabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin(葡萄干).Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”

.Butduetoitshardandrockycrust(外壳),themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup.“SomeofthesequakescanbefairlystrongaroundfiveontheRichterscale,”saidThomasWatters

,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplaceth

athumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedtheTelegraph,“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butn

otbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’ve

donesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacet

hanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.1.Whydoesthewriterquotethepoem?A.Topraisethebea

utyofthemoon.B.Toshowpeople’slong-standingideaofthemoonsize.C.Toarousepeople’sinterestinthetopic.D.Togetreadersfamiliarwiththepoem.2.Whic

hpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A.Itisbecomingslightlysmaller.B.Itstaysthesameasbefore.C.Itisgettingolderandolder.D.Itmaydisappear

oneday.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.B.Itha

schangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.C.ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D.Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergywhen

expanding.4.Whothinksthatweneedn’tworryaboutthemoon?A.ZhangRuoxu.B.ThomasWatters.C.NathanWilliams.D.Thejournalist.5.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofth

emoon?A.Itisadeadandboringplace.B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.ItisworthexploringmoreD.Itisn’taplacew

herewecanlive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherthey’reforateenageror

not,allgreatstorieshavecertainelements:theyhaveinterestingcharactersweenjoyreadingabout;theyshowthesecharactersinaworldwecanrecognizeandu

nderstand.__6__Themaincharacterfacesaproblem,usuallyquiteaseriousone.Thethingthatmostdrawsustoreadin

gthestoryisthewaythecharacterdealswiththeproblem—whetherthecharactergetsthebetterofit,oritgetsthebetterofthecharacter.Charactersinabookf

oryoungadultsaregenerallyyoungadultsthemselves.__7__Ontheonehand,they’renotchildrenanymore.They’regrowingupandwanttostr

etchtheirwings.Ontheotherhand,they’renotyetadults.Theycan’tdocertainthings,asthey’renotyetabletodothemorbecausetheworldtellsthemthatt

heycan’t.Tomakethingsevenmorecomplicated,almostallyoungadultsfeelatsomepointthatthewholegrowing－upprocessishappeningtooquickly.__8__Thisyear,TEE

NShasselectedsevenofthetenbooks,nominated(提名)fortheUS2017NationalBookAwardsinthecategoriesofYoungPeople’sLiterature.

Somestoriesarespecificallywrittenforteenagersoryoungadults,meaningthattheirauthorsareverysensitivetothe“in－between”natureofteenagelife.They’reaboutp

roblemsthatappearforyoungpeoplebecauseoftensionsbetweenthemandtheirparentsandteachers,theirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)，orwidersociety.Often

,theseproblemsarepresentedveryseriouslybywriters.__9__Atthesametime,fictionisn’tsupposedtobejustaboutthechallengespeoplefaceinlife,butalsoabo

uthowpeopleovercomethoseproblems.__10__Theydiscoversomethingaboutthemselvesthattheyneverknewbefore,andwhichenable

sthemtosucceed.Andthesolutionthattheyfindopensthefutureuptothem,settingthemonthepathtoadulthood.A．Theywantt

oholdbackalittleandremainachildalittlelonger.B．Butthat’swhatyoungadultswantinfiction;tobetakenseriously.C．Whenclosingagoodbo

ok,wefeelwe’velearnedsomethingaboutourselves.D．Thesearestoriesthatsomeoneofanyagecouldpickupandenjoy.E．Andtheyareinachallengingperiodoflife.

F．Butmostimportantly,greatstorieshaveacentraldrama.G．Tosomedegree,challengesbringoutthebestincharacters.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四

个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.But,asusual,Iwasbroken.Idec

idedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,11herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedtolendmethe

money,but12,"Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery13untilyoupaymeback.""Compoundinterest---what'sthat?"Iasked."Well,interestiswhatyouc

allthe14moneyborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,"sheexplained."Compoundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsge

tbiggerandbiggerthe15ittakesyoutopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.Ifyouwaitt

womonthstopaymeback,your16willgrowfrom$10to$11.SoI'llbechargingyouintereston$11.ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyowe

me,fora17of$12.10.That'swhatyou'lloweaftertwomonths.""Sure.Igetit,"Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting18.Kathleenlentmethemoney,andIbo

ughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10.19,thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanted20.I21payingmysist

erforamonth.Afteranothermonth,Iforgotabouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeachfounda$20billinourstockings.Iwasjustp

uttingitintomypocket22Kathleentappedmeontheshoulder."Sorry,kiddo.That'smine.I'm23yourdebt.""Huh?"ThenI24theloan."Hey!Howcanitbethatmuch?Ionlyborr

owed$10.""True,"shesaid,"butinteresthasbeencompoundingforeightmonths.Nowyouoweme$21.43."Shepaused,andthen,smilingtri

umphantly,said,"Youcanpaymethe$1.43."I25tobelievethata$10loancouldmorethandoublesoquickly.Muchtomy26,mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmee

xactlyhowitall27.Myhead28asItriedtokeeptrackofKathleen'scalculations,butthistime,Igotthebasic29ofcompoundinterest.Ilearnedfromthis30experienc

ethatborrowingmoneycanbe"doubletrouble"innotime.11.A.beggingB.blamingC.searchingD.preparing12.A.suggestedB.sworeC.explainedD.added13.A.mont

hB.yearC.weekD.day14.A.littleB.extraC.enoughD.same15.A.shorterB.moreC.longerD.less16.A.cashB.debtC.noteD.savi

ng17.A.totalB.costC.numberD.bill18.A.encouragedB.shockedC.satisfiedD.confused19.A.GraduallyB.ObviouslyC.HopefullyD.Unfortunately20.A.ser

iouslyB.desperatelyC.secretlyD.willingly21.A.decidedonB.putoffC.gaveawayD.caredabout22.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.until23.A.carryingB

.relyingC.collectingD.focusing24.A.neglectC.complainedC.statedD.remembered25.A.decidedB.pretendedC.refusedD.managed26.A.reliefB.delightC.annoya

nceD.regret27.A.addedupB.showedupC.turnedupD.spedup28.A.turnedB.hurtC.stuckD.nodded29.A.ideaB.lessonC.benefit

D.discovery30.A.unfairB.worthlessC.painfulD.decisive揭阳市2020年高三英语线上教学摸底测试参考答案1-5.BADBC6-10.FEABG11-15.ADABC16-20.BADDB21-25.BBCDC26-30.CA

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