【文档说明】高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破6数词和主谓一致 含解析 牛津译林版.doc,共(7)页,67.500 KB,由MTyang资料小铺上传
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数词和主谓一致单句语法填空1、Intheearly__________(fifty),researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredhigheronintelligencetestsiftheyspok
emorethanonelanguage.2、Thecaptainsaidshewasthe__________(twelve)tutor,whohadcometolookafterhischildrensincetheirmotherdied.3、Inthesu
mmerholidayfollowingmy__________(eighteen)birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.4、Two(five)ofthelandinthisdistrictisco
veredwithtreesandgrass.5、NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__________(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranothernow6、Itiseitherheoryouwho__________(be
)inchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually,7、IhavefinishedalargepartofthenovelwrittenbyDickens,therestofwhic
h__________(be)verydifficult.8、Allthechildrenareinterestedinthepianolessons.NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,M
ary,__________(be).9、Fastfood__________(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.10、Eithery
ouorI__________(be)goingtobeinchargeofthismatternow.11、NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI__________(know)thatthedirectorisgoin
gtoresign.12、Theunderstandingbetweentwofriends__________(mean)bothofthemhavesimilarideasandtrusteachot
her.13、Manyastudent__________(be)selectedtotakepartintheEnglishcompetition,andmorethanoneteacher__________(have)coachedthe
monspeakingandwriting.14、Asurveyofhealthresearchers__________(show)thatfourhoursofexerciseeveryweek__________(be)goodforourhe
alth.15、Nobodybutthreestudents__________(be)inthelaboratoryatthattime.单句改错1、ShewenttoAmericainherfortieths.__________
___________________________________________________________2、Nearly70%ofthefundaresuppliedbythegovernment._________________________________________
____________________________3、Shenevergetsangryorlosehertemper._______________________________________________
______________________4、Stressisastateofbeingupsetthathappenwhenweareunderpressure._______________________
______________________________________________5、Besides,hikingwithagroupprovidesagreatopportunityformetomakefriendswiththosewhosharesthesam
einterestwithme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____6、Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehavebeengettingsteadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears._______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________7、Besides,punishments,suchas
afine,isnecessaryfortouristswithsobadbehavior._____________________________________________________________________8、Thishastochangebec
auseitisnotclothesorshoesthatmakesaperson._____________________________________________________________________9、Livingi
naboardingschoolmakemeindependent._____________________________________________________________________10、Nottheteacherbutthestudent
sislookingforwardtoseeingthefilm._____________________________________________________________________11、Theyoungofthecountrydoe
sn’tagreewiththeirfathersonmanythings._____________________________________________________________________12、Thesingeranddanceraretoattendourparty
._____________________________________________________________________13、Thestudents,togetherwiththeirEnglishteacher
,isgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________14、Interest,aswellasprospects,areimportantwhenonelooksforajob.______
_______________________________________________________________15、Mathematicsarethelanguageofscience._________________________________
____________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:fifties解析:句意:在五十年代早期,研究人员发现掌握超过一门语言的人在智力测试上得分更高。整十数基数词的复数形式可以用来表示年代和年龄,如inthefifties在50年代.i
nhisfifties在他50多岁时。2答案及解析:答案:twelfth解析:句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第十二位家庭教师。表示“第十二”用序数词twelfth。3答案及解析:答案:eighteenth解析:句意:在我18岁生日之后的暑假,我学
了驾驶课程。表示“18岁生日”应用序数词eighteenth。4答案及解析:答案:fifths解析:句意:这个地区五分之二的土地都被树木和草地所覆盖。此处分子大于1,故分母应用序数词的复数形式。5答案及解析:答案:are解
析:考査主谓一致和时态。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时应遵循就近原则,因此谓语动词用复数形式;由语境可知应用一般现在时。6答案及解析:答案:are解析:题干是一个强调句.被强调部分为句子的主语"eit
herheoryou”。根据就近原则,谓语动词应该与you保持一致.故填入are。原句为:Eitherheoryouareinchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually
。7答案及解析:答案:is解析:句意:狄更斯写的这本小说我看完了大部分,剩余的部分很难。定语从句的主语是therestofwhich。当主语是“therdof+名词”时,谓语的数取决于名词,这里which指的是thenovel,所以谓语用单数;而且“这部分很难”是客观事实,用一般现在时。8答
案及解析:答案:is解析:“notonly„butalso„”连接的并列结构做主语,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,题干中靠近谓语动词的主语是Mary,故填入后句中省略了interestedinthepianolessons。9答案及解析:答案:is解析:考査时态和主谓一致,此处是对客观情况的描述
,应用一般现在时,分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,又因主语为fastfood,故填is。10答案及解析:答案:am解析:考査主谓一致。当either...or...连接两个并列的主语时,其谓语动词的单复
数适用就近一致原则,该题应与I一致,故填am。11答案及解析:答案:knows解析:句意为:除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的形式与主语一致,主语noone表示单数;根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。12答案及解析:答案:means
解析:考査主谓一致。此处mean所作的成分为谓语,而其主语是抽象名词understanding。当单个抽象名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,因此填means。13答案及解析:答案:was;has解析:考查主谓一致。句意:许多学生被选了去参加英语竞赛,不止一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行了辅导。当ma
nya和morethanone等作定语修饰作主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。14答案及解析:答案:shows;is解析:考查主谓一致。第一空的主语中心词是Asurvey,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
;第二空,fourhoursofexerciseeveryweek是一件事情,因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。15答案及解析:答案:was解析:句子的主语为nobody,but后接的主语补充成分不影响谓语动词的形式,由时间状语atthattime可知,应用一般过去时。单句改错1答案及解析:答案
:ShewenttoAmericainherfortiethsforties.2答案及解析:答案:Nearly70%ofthefundareissuppliedbythegovernment.解析:“分数
/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。根据句中的fund可知此处应用is。3答案及解析:答案:Shenevergetsangryorloseloseshertemper.解析:句意:她从不生气或者发睥气.由主语She可知lose应用第三人称单数.4答案及解析:答案:Stre
ssisastateofbeingupsetthathappenhappenswhenweareunderpressure.解析:句意:紧张是在我们有压力的时候出现的一种让人心烦的状态.先行词astate是单数,定语从句的谓语动词也应用单数形式。5答案及解析:答案:Be
sides,hikingwithagroupprovidesagreatopportunityformetomakefriendswiththosewhosharessharethesameinterestwithme.解析:句意:此外,和一群人结伴远足给了我与和我有相同兴趣的人交朋友的机会who
sharesthesameinterestwithme为定语从句,先行词是those,定语从句的谓语动词应和先行词保持一致,故将shares改为share。6答案及解析:答案:Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehaveh
asbeengettingsteadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.解析:句意:全世界的人可能都感觉到近几年气候在持续变暖。从句的主语是climate,为第三人称单数形式,所以应把have改为has.7答案及解析:答案:Besides,p
unishments,suchasafine,isarenecessaryfortouristswithsobadbehavior.解析:句意:此外,对于那些行为恶劣的游客来说,惩罚是必要的,例如罚款。句
子的主语是punishments,所以谓语动词要用复数.8答案及解析:答案:Thishastochangebecauseitisnotclothesorshoesthatmakesmakeaperson.解析:句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣
服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothesorshoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。9答案及解析:答案:Livinginaboardingschoolmakemakesmeindependent.解析:句意:寄宿学校的生活使我变得独立。主
语Livinginaboardingschool为第三人称单数.故将动词make改为makes。10答案及解析:答案:Nottheteacherbutthestudentsisarelookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.11答案及解析:答
案:Theyoungofthecountry''doesntdontagreewiththeirfathersonmanythings.12答案及解析:答案:Thesingeranddancerare
istoattendourparty.或Thesingerandthedanceraretoattendourparty13答案及解析:答案:Thestudents,togetherwiththeirEnglishteacher,isaregoingtohaveapicn
icthisweekend.14答案及解析:答案:Interest,aswellasprospects,areisimportantwhenonelooksforajob15答案及解析:答案:Mathematicsareisthelanguageofscience.