【文档说明】高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破6数词和主谓一致 含解析 牛津译林版.doc，共(7)页，67.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

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数词和主谓一致单句语法填空1、Intheearly__________(fifty),researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredhigheronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelangua

ge.2、Thecaptainsaidshewasthe__________(twelve)tutor,whohadcometolookafterhischildrensincetheirmotherdied.3、Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy________

__(eighteen)birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.4、Two(five)ofthelandinthisdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.5、NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__________(

be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranothernow6、Itiseitherheoryouwho__________(be)inchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually,7、Ihavefinishe

dalargepartofthenovelwrittenbyDickens,therestofwhich__________(be)verydifficult.8、Allthechildrenareinterestedinthepianolessons.NotonlyJoh

nandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,__________(be).9、Fastfood__________(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastf

oodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.10、EitheryouorI__________(be)goingtobeinchargeofthismatternow.

11、NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI__________(know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.12、Theunderstandingbetweentwofriends__________(mean)b

othofthemhavesimilarideasandtrusteachother.13、Manyastudent__________(be)selectedtotakepartintheEnglishcompetition,andmorethanoneteacher

__________(have)coachedthemonspeakingandwriting.14、Asurveyofhealthresearchers__________(show)thatfourhoursofexerciseeveryweek__

________(be)goodforourhealth.15、Nobodybutthreestudents__________(be)inthelaboratoryatthattime.单句改错1、ShewenttoAmericain

herfortieths._____________________________________________________________________2、Nearly70%ofthefundare

suppliedbythegovernment._____________________________________________________________________3、Shenevergetsangryorlosehertemper._____

________________________________________________________________4、Stressisastateofbeingupsetthathappenwhenweareunderpressure.______________

_______________________________________________________5、Besides,hikingwithagroupprovidesagreatopportunityformetomake

friendswiththosewhosharesthesameinterestwithme.______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________6、Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehavebe

engettingsteadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________7、Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessaryfortouristswithsobadbehavior.____________

_________________________________________________________8、Thishastochangebecauseitisnotclothesorshoesthatmakesaperson.____________________________

_________________________________________9、Livinginaboardingschoolmakemeindependent._________________________________________________________

____________10、Nottheteacherbutthestudentsislookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.____________________________________________________

_________________11、Theyoungofthecountrydoesn’tagreewiththeirfathersonmanythings.__________________________________________

___________________________12、Thesingeranddanceraretoattendourparty.___________________________________________________

__________________13、Thestudents,togetherwiththeirEnglishteacher,isgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Interest,aswe

llasprospects,areimportantwhenonelooksforajob._____________________________________________________________________15、Math

ematicsarethelanguageofscience._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：fifti

es解析：句意:在五十年代早期,研究人员发现掌握超过一门语言的人在智力测试上得分更高。整十数基数词的复数形式可以用来表示年代和年龄,如inthefifties在50年代.inhisfifties在他50多岁时。2答案及解析：答案：twelf

th解析：句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第十二位家庭教师。表示“第十二”用序数词twelfth。3答案及解析：答案：eighteenth解析：句意:在我18岁生日之后的暑假,我学了驾驶课程。表示“18岁生日”应用序数词eighteent

h。4答案及解析：答案：fifths解析：句意:这个地区五分之二的土地都被树木和草地所覆盖。此处分子大于1,故分母应用序数词的复数形式。5答案及解析：答案：are解析：考査主谓一致和时态。notonly...butalso...连接

两个并列主语时应遵循就近原则,因此谓语动词用复数形式;由语境可知应用一般现在时。6答案及解析：答案：are解析：题干是一个强调句.被强调部分为句子的主语"eitherheoryou”。根据就近原则,谓语动词应该与you保持一致.故填入

are。原句为:Eitherheoryouareinchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually。7答案及解析：答案：is解析：句意:狄更斯写的这本小说我看

完了大部分,剩余的部分很难。定语从句的主语是therestofwhich。当主语是“therdof+名词”时,谓语的数取决于名词,这里which指的是thenovel,所以谓语用单数;而且“这部分很难”是客观事实,用一般现在时。8答案及解析：答案：is解析：“notonly„butalso„”

连接的并列结构做主语,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,题干中靠近谓语动词的主语是Mary,故填入后句中省略了interestedinthepianolessons。9答案及解析：答案：is解析：考査时态和主谓一致,此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时,分析句

子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,又因主语为fastfood,故填is。10答案及解析：答案：am解析：考査主谓一致。当either...or...连接两个并列的主语时,其谓语动词的单复数适用就近一致原则,该题应与I一致,故填am。11答

案及解析：答案：knows解析：句意为:除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的形式与主语一致,主语noone表示单数;根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。12答案

及解析：答案：means解析：考査主谓一致。此处mean所作的成分为谓语,而其主语是抽象名词understanding。当单个抽象名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,因此填means。13答案及解析：答案：was;has解析：考查主谓一致。句意:许多学生被选了去参加英语竞赛,不止一个老

师在口语和写作方面对他们进行了辅导。当manya和morethanone等作定语修饰作主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。14答案及解析：答案：shows;is解析：考查主谓一致。第一空的主语中心词是Asurvey,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二空,fourhours

ofexerciseeveryweek是一件事情,因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。15答案及解析：答案：was解析：句子的主语为nobody,but后接的主语补充成分不影响谓语动词的形式,由时间状语atthattime可知,应用一般过去时。单句改错

1答案及解析：答案：ShewenttoAmericainherfortiethsforties.2答案及解析：答案：Nearly70%ofthefundareissuppliedbythegovernment.解析：“分数/百分

数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。根据句中的fund可知此处应用is。3答案及解析：答案：Shenevergetsangryorloseloseshertemper.解析：句意:她从不生气或者发睥气.由主语She可知lose应用第三人称单数.4答案及解析：答案：Stress

isastateofbeingupsetthathappenhappenswhenweareunderpressure.解析：句意:紧张是在我们有压力的时候出现的一种让人心烦的状态.先行词astate是单数,定语从句的谓语动词也应用单数形式。5答案及解析：答案：Besides,hik

ingwithagroupprovidesagreatopportunityformetomakefriendswiththosewhosharessharethesameinterestwithme.解

析：句意:此外,和一群人结伴远足给了我与和我有相同兴趣的人交朋友的机会whosharesthesameinterestwithme为定语从句,先行词是those,定语从句的谓语动词应和先行词保持一致,故将shares改为share。6答案及解析：答案：Pe

oplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehavehasbeengettingsteadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.解析：句意:全世界的人可能都感觉到近几年气候在持续变暖。从句的主语

是climate,为第三人称单数形式,所以应把have改为has.7答案及解析：答案：Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isarenecessaryfortouristswithsobadbehavior.解析：句意:此外,对于那些行为恶劣

的游客来说,惩罚是必要的,例如罚款。句子的主语是punishments,所以谓语动词要用复数.8答案及解析：答案：Thishastochangebecauseitisnotclothesorshoesthatmakesmakeaperson.解析：

句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothesorshoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。9答案及解析：答案：Livinginaboardingscho

olmakemakesmeindependent.解析：句意:寄宿学校的生活使我变得独立。主语Livinginaboardingschool为第三人称单数.故将动词make改为makes。10答案及解析：答案：Nottheteacherbutthestudentsis

arelookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.11答案及解析：答案：Theyoungofthecountry''doesntdontagreewiththeirfathersonmanythings.12答案及解析：答案：Thesin

geranddancerareistoattendourparty.或Thesingerandthedanceraretoattendourparty13答案及解析：答案：Thestudents,togetherwiththeirEnglishteacher,isaregoingtohave

apicnicthisweekend.14答案及解析：答案：Interest,aswellasprospects,areisimportantwhenonelooksforajob15答案及解析：答案：Mathematicsa

reisthelanguageofscience.