【文档说明】高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破14特殊句式祈使句感叹句省略句there、be句型 含解析 牛津译林版.doc，共(6)页，62.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

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特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句、therebe句型）单句语法填空1、Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou__________(succeed).2、Helpotherswheneveryo

ucan,__________youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.3、Inanyunsafesituation,simply__________(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagen

twillgetyouthehelpyouneed.4、Startoutrightaway,__________you’llmissthefirsttrain.5、Jack,Idon’tknowwhattosaytocomfortyou,but________

__(cheerful)up!6、Beforeyouquityourjob,__________(consider)howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.7、__________inte

restingamovieitis!I’veneverseenitbefore.8、Themedicine,if__________(take)accordingtotheinstructions,willsurelydolotsofgoodtoyou

rhusband.9、Videogamescanbeapoorinfluence__________leftinthewronghands.10、If__________(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceaton

ce.11、Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice__________expensive.12、—I'msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakei

nyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididitas(tell)inclass.13、Ifyougotothewildlifepark,you'llfindtheplacestheremoredangerousthancommonly(suppose).14、Com

parisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen(see)alone.15、Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,,reaching

30℃insummer.单句改错1、Listencarefullyandyou’llmisssomethingimportant.__________________________________________

___________________________2、Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,oryouwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou._________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Speakingclearly,oryouwillmakeyoursel

fmisunderstood._____________________________________________________________________4、Knockingatthedoorbefo

reyoucomein._____________________________________________________________________5、Takethechanceandyouwillregretit._______________________

______________________________________________6、OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizewhatchangeableth

eweatherwas._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________7、Howfunitistohaveanice-creamonahotsummerday.________________________________________________

_____________________8、Thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.__________________________________________________________

___________9、Whenaskinghowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt._______________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10、Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlesstreatingontime._____________________________________________________________________11、Weshouldprotectnature.Ifs

o,wewillbepunishedbyit._____________________________________________________________________12、However,thenextdayitwasade

adbirdonthedoorstepofherhouse._____________________________________________________________________13、Thereusedtohavea

factoryinfrontoftheschool._____________________________________________________________________14、Thereisgoingtohaveadolphinshowinthepark

_____________________________________________________________________15、Thereexistsdifferentopinionsonthis

problemnow._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：willsucceed解析：本题的主句部分是"祈使句+and+简单句”句型,本句型中的祈使句部

分常使用一般现在时,祈使句前的do在此用来加强语气,意思是“务必,千万,确实”。2答案及解析：答案：and解析：句意:尽你所能去帮助别人,这样你就会使世界成为一个更好的适合居住的地方。逗号前是一个祈使句,表示条件:空格后是一个简单句,表示结果,应填入a

nd构成“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。3答案及解析：答案：press解析：句意:在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅按一下这个按钮,一位训练有素的代理就会使你得到你需要的帮助。本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构

,祈使句表示条件,简单句表示结果。4答案及解析：答案：or解析：句意:马上出发,否则你会误了第一趟火车。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”这一句式。5答案及解析：答案：cheer解析：考査词性转换。cheerful“快乐的,愉快的”为形容词

，其动词为cheer“感到高兴,欢呼”由语境可知空白处与up—起构成祈使句。祈使句应用动词原形。cheerup“振作起来,高兴起来”。句意:杰克,我不知道说什么来安慰你,但是振作起来!6答案及解析：答案：consider解析：句意:你在辞

掉工作之前,要考虑你家人对你决定的感受。考查祈使句。7答案及解析：答案：How解析：本题中感叹句的结构是“How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语…”。也可将此句改为由what引导的感叹句:Whataninterestingmovieitis!8答案及解析：答案：t

aken9答案及解析：答案：if解析：如果视频游戏落入坏人之手.会产生不良的影响。题干中的从句是一个省略的状语从句.其完整结构为:if(theyare)leftinthewronghands。因主句和从句的主语一致.从句中省

略了theyare。10答案及解析：答案：asked解析：考查条件状语从句的省略。句意:如果有人要你为他照看行李,立刻报告警察。状语从句的主语为you,与ask为被动关系,用过去分词,Ifasked...=Ifyouareasked...。11

答案及解析：答案：as解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多,但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本题考査比较级。本句使用了。倍数+as...as...”结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。12答案及解析：答案：to

ld解析：根据结构可知考查状语从句中省去“”主语+be的形式。tell的逻辑主语是I，两者之间为被动关系，故填told。句意：很抱歉告诉你，你在考试中犯了一个错误。怎么会这样？我就是按课上讲的做的呀13答案及解析：答

案：supposed解析：考查省略句,suppose与逻辑主语places之间为被动关系,因此填过去分词supposed。句意:如果你去野生动物园,你会发现那些地方比认为的危险很多。14答案及解析：答案：seen解析：考查省略句。省略的是“主+be”,其中see与something之间为被

动关系,故填seen。句意:对比会使一些事物看起来比单独被看时的本色更美。15答案及解析：答案：ifever解析：本题考查省略句。句意:这里的气候宜人,________,在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。ifever如果曾经有;如果曾经发

生。根据句中的关键词quitepleasant(宜人),rarely(极少)可知,空格处表达的意思是“如果曾经有(ifever)”。ifever相当于ifit(thetemperature)everreached30℃insummer。单句改错1答案及解析：答

案：Listencarefullyandoryou’llmisssomethingimportant.2答案及解析：答案：Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,orandyouwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou3答案及解析：答案

：SpeakingSpeakclearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood.4答案及解析：答案：KnockingKnockatthedoorbeforeyoucomein.5答案及解析：答案：Takethechance

andoryouwillregretit.6答案及解析：答案：OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizewhathowchangeabletheweatherw

as.解析：句意:在我到达英国后仅仅几天,我就意识到了这里的天气是多么变化无常.根据感叹句的结构可知需将what改为how.7答案及解析：答案：HowWhatfunitistohaveanice-creamonahotsummerday.8

答案及解析：答案：Thoughfacefacinggreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一致.且从句含有be动词时.可将从句主语及be动间

一起省略,即“Though(theywere)facinggreatpressure..."。9答案及解析：答案：Whenaskingaskedhowheknewwheretheywere,Henrylaughedandpointedtoastudentwhowaswe

aringanMITsweatshirt.10答案及解析：答案：Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlesstreatingtreatedontime.11答案及解析：答案：Weshouldprotectnature.Ifsonot,wewillbepunis

hedbyit.12答案及解析：答案：However,thenextdayittherewasadeadbirdonthedoorstepofherhouse.解析：句意:然而,第二天,在她家门口的台阶上有一只死鸟.分析句子结构可知.此处应

为therebe句型,表示“在……有……”13答案及解析：答案：Thereusedtohavebeafactoryinfrontoftheschool.14答案及解析：答案：Thereisgoingto囧开囧341C0A86342D3898F5BF08F

CD4906C47囧关囧adolphinshowinthepark15答案及解析：答案：Thereexistsexistdifferentopinionsonthisproblemnow.