【文档说明】科学知识图谱讲座软件操作课件.ppt，共(55)页，12.628 MB，由小橙橙上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-50464.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

科学知识图谱方法与应用绘制图谱的主要软件操作侯海燕博士大连理工大学人文社会科学学院科技伦理与科技管理研究中心网络-科学-信息-经济计量实验室WISELAB2009年9月12日讲座提纲科学知识图谱的主要研究

方法科学知识图谱的主要数据来源科学知识图谱的主要应用软件绘制图谱的软件操作演示科学知识图谱的主要研究方法Methods共引分析Co-citationanalysisJournalco-citationanalysis(JCA)期刊共引分析Authorco-citationanaly

sis(ACA)作者共引分析Documentco-citationanalysis(DCA)文献共引分析共词分析Co-wordanalysis关键词共词分析Co-wordanalysisofkeywords

主题词共词分析Co-wordanalysisoftitlewords多元统计分析方法因子分析（主成分分析）factoranalysisPCA多维尺度分析MDS-multidimensionalscaling聚类分析Clusteranalysis词频分析方法Frequency

analysisofwords社会网络分析方法Socialnetworkanalysis科学知识图谱的主要数据来源Data主要数据来源：WebofScience科学文献数据：《科学引文索引》数据库(SCI)《社会科学引文索引》数据库(SSCI)专利文献数据：德温特创新索

引DerwentInnovationsIndex国际会议文献数据：ConferenceProceedingsCitationIndex-Science(CPCI-S)分析的基本数据单元：作者author标题title关键词keywords摘要Abstract引文c

itedreferences(被引作者、被引期刊、被引文献）作者地址（机构合作、国家合作）应用的主要软件Software——共引分析、共词分析软件Bibexcelhttp://www.umu.se/inforsk/Bibexcel/---afree-wareon

-linedevelopedbyOllePerssonbibliometricscitationanalysisco-citationanalysisbibliographiccouplingclusteranalysisSPSS多元统计分析及可视化软件Co

rrelationanalysis,PCA(factoranalysis),MDS,clusteranalysisWordsmithTools词频分析软件Frequencyanalysisofword

s应用的主要软件Software科学计量学主要的分支学科及其代表人物图3-1科学计量学学科结构知识图谱，1978-2004210-1-2-3210-1-2-3zuckermanhwhite_hdvla

chy_jvinklerpvanraanafjtijssenrjwthelwallmsmall_hschubertarousseaurpricedjdnederhofajnarin_fnalimovvvmoravcsikmjmoed_hfmertonrkmccainkwmartinbr

macrobertsmhluukkonentlotka_ajlindseydleydesdorffllewisonglawanismkostoffrnkatz_jsirvine_jisciinfhaitunsdgrupp

_hgriffithbcglanzelwgarfieldeframe_jdegghe_lcronin_bcrane_dcole_scole_jrchubindecarpentermpcallon_mbrooke

sbcbraun_tbradfordscbonitz_mbeaverddarunachalams引文分析理论科研指标与评价科学交流科学知识图谱文献计量学网络计量学信息计量学科学技术与创新1评价科学计量学Evaluativ

eScientometrics2结构科学计量学StructuralScientometrics3动态科学计量学DynamicScientometrics科学计量学在亲本学科——科学学中的位置1.51.0.5

0.0-.5-1.0-1.5-2.03210-1-2worlddevtechnovationtechnolforecastsoctechnolculttechnolanalstrategstrategicmanagementstr

ategicmanagejsociologysocstudscisocsciinformsocproblsmallbuseconsloanmanagerevscientometricssciencescitechnolhumvalscitechnolsc

i_studscipublpolicysci_amrqreveconstatrestechnolmanagerespolicyresmanageresevaluatreg_studrandjeconr&dma

nageq_j_econpublicunderstscipsycholrevpnatlacadsciusapasisannumeetorganstudorganscionlinerevnewengljmednatureminervamanage

scilongrangeplannlibrtrendslibrquartlibrinformscireslancetjama-jammedassocjtechnologytransfejprodinnovatmanagjpoliticalecjpoliteconjmarketingjman

agestudj_managejintbusstudjinformscijindeconjfinanceconjeconperspectjeconlitjeconbehavorganj_docjdairyscijbusventuringjamsocinf

ormscijamsocinfscitecisisintjtechnolmanageintjmanmachstudintjindorganinformationstorageinformationprocessiinformprocessmanagindcorpchangeieeetengmana

geieeecomputhist_sciharvardbusreveconometricaecon_jecinnovationnewtecurrcontentscomputercommunacmcollreslibrcambridgeje

concalifmanagerevbritmedjbmedlibrassocannurevinformsciamsociolrevampsycholamjsociolameconrevam_docad

minsciquartadmsciqacmtinformsystacadmanagerevacadmanagej1科技政策与科技管理ScienceandTechnologyPolicyandManagement2科学计量学、信息计量学、网络计量学、科学心理学、科学社会学、科学教

育学Scientometrics,,Informetrics,Webometrics,PsychologyofScience,SociologyofScience,EducationofScience4科学史与科学哲学、公众理解科学、科技伦理学、科学社会

学HistoryandPhilosophyofScience,PublicUnderstandingofScience,Scientificcommunication,EthicsofS&T,SociologyofS

cience-5奶制品学DairyScience3科学计量学、信息计量学、网络计量学、图书馆与情报科学、计算机科学Scientometrics,Informetrics,Webometrics,LibraryandIn

formationScience,ComputerScience科学学学科结构知识图谱期刊共引图谱JournalCo-citationMap53124科学计量学与相邻学科关系图3-4科学计量学与相邻学科关系知识图谱2.01.51.0.50.0-.5-1.0-

1.5-2.01.51.0.50.0-.5-1.0-1.5white_hdvonhippelevlachy_jvinklerpvanrijsbergencjvanraanafjthelwallmteece_djswansondrspink_asmall_hsi

mon_hashapin_sschubertasaracevictsalton_grousseaurrosenbergnrobertsonsepricedjdpavitt_kpatel_poecdnelsonrrnarin_fmulk

ay_mmoravcsikmjmoed_hfmertonrkmccainkwmartinbrmansfieldemackenziedline_mbleydesdorffllatour_blancasterfwk

uhn_tskuhlthauccingwersenpharterspgrilicheszglanzelwgarfieldefreemancellis_degghe_ldosi_gdervin_bcronin_bcol

linshmcole_scole_jrcohen_wmcallon_mburrellqlbrookesbcbraun_tborgmanclbooksteinabloor_dbelkinnjbates_mjbarnes_b1科学计量学Scientometrics3图书馆与信息科学L

ibrary&InformationScience2科技政策与管理ScienceandTechnologyPolicyandmanagement4科学知识社会学SociologyofScientificKnowledge科学计量学主流研究领域知识图谱，1978-

20043210-1-21.51.0.50.0-.5-1.0-1.5distrisciproductivbibliometricsauthorco-citbibliometricindicatciteddocumentsco-citofscispecia

co-citmappingsciclusteringco-citgeographyofscigraphingspecialtiesco-citationinscilinternationalcollabscientome

tricindicapublioutputcitimpsitationsbibliometrictheorycitationmeasurescollaborationininvnetworksofscipapelittlescibigscilinkageuss&tscientific

cooperatievaluativebibliometcitationsresearchperformanceuniv-resperformancesociologyscimattheweffectassessingbasicres

eortegahypothesisinternationalscicointernationalscicofrequencydistributisciactionlaboratorylifestructureofscire

vresearchcollaboraticitationbehaviorscimappingresplanscientometricdistriscientometricdistriscientometricdistriqu

antitativestudyoreferencingnewproductionknowlcommunicationessenccitationanalysiscitationindexingjournalevalua

tioninternationalrescodistriworldscimainstreamresearchinformetricscommunicationinscicitationprocessinvisib

lecollegessocialstratificatioortegahypothesiscontent-anareferencmappingdynamicsscico-wordanalysisbradfordslawpublioutputcitimpscie

ntometricindicabradford'slawco-citco-wordcollaborationcollaborationcollaboration科学计量学研究前沿知识图谱MappingresearchfrontsofScientometrics1978-

20041引文理论、科学交流、基础科研评价Citationtheory,ScienceCommunication,BasicResearchAssessment5科学计量学指标与国家科研绩效评价ScientificIndicatorandevaluationofnationalresearch

performance4科学计量学经典概率分布、文献计量学定律、信息计量学ScientometricsDistribution,Bibliometricslaw,Informetrics1243科学技术合作CollaborationinS&T2科学知识图谱理论与方法

、网络计量学MappingofScience,Webometrics7科学与技术的关系linkagebetweenscienceandtechnology5Science(s)(tific)31Scientometric(s)21Citation17

Research17Impact16Nations(al),Countries16Indicators15Publication(s)15Journal(s)13Field(s),Areas,,Subfields12Chemistry(cal)10Output10B

ibliometric9International(ization),World8Assessment(s)6Laser6Performance(s)6Physics64Distribution(s)22Science(tific)14

Scientometric(s)12Productivity9Bibliometric(s)8Model,Patterns6Research6Author(s),Scientists8Citation(s)

5Function5Informetric(s)5Law5Application(s),Applied4Bradford4Frequency4Publication(s)43Science(s)(tif

ic)50Collaboration(tive)37Research(ers)27International20Authorship(s)14Publication(s)8Countries,National7Papers6Bib

liometric5Cooperation5Model(ling)5Multiple5Physics(al)5Technology(ical)51Citation(s),Cited81Science(s)(tifi

c)60Research35Theory,Theories,Theoretical25Indicator(s)22Papers,Article(s)19Author(s),Scientists17Journal(s)17Model,Pattern

s15Evaluation,Assessment15Bibliometric14Scientometric(s)14Publication(s)13Measure(ment)(ing)12Comparison(ativ

e)10Reference(s)10Comments9Social,Sociology9Methods,Methodological9Network(s)9Structure(ral)9Performance8OrtegaHypothesis7Communication

6Area,Field62Science(tific)51Citation(s),Cocitation42Research21Mapping,Maps18Area(s),Disciplines,Domains,Specialties13Method(S)(

ological)11Model(s),Patterns11Journal(s)10Scientometric(s)10Theory(ies)10Bibliometric(s)9Information9Network(s)9Structure9Performer(ence)7Clusters

(ing)6Comparison(ative)6Dynamic(s)6Indicators6Space(s)6Web,webometrics46Technology,Patent(s),Biotechnology,Inventors18Science(

tific)15Research9TripleHelix,Industry,Government,University,Hybrid8Citation(s)8Knowledge5Patterns4Area(s),Field(s)47Technology(ical),Paten

t(s),Biotechnology,Nanotechnology,Inventors18Science(s)(tific)13Citation(s).Cited8TripleHelix,Government,Unive

rsity,Hybrid5Relations,Related,Linkages4Knowledge4Domains,Fields,Interdisciplinarity46知识的新产品-科技动力学Newproductionofknowledge:DynamicsofScienceandT

echnology76科学计量学研究领域的演变图4-81978-1986年科学计量学主流研究领域知识图谱3210-1-21.0.50.0-.5-1.0zipfgk,1949,humanyablonskyai,1980,vlachyj,1978,v1,smallhg,1977,v7,smallhg,

1976,v3,smallh,1974,v4,psmallh,1973,v24,simonha,1955,v42,pricedjd,1981,v3,pricedjd,1980,p19pricedjd,1976,v27pricedjd,1970,p3,pricedjd,1966,

v21pricedjd,1965,v14pricedjd,1963,litnarinf,1976,evalunarinf,1975,v26,moravcsikmj,1984,moravcsikmj,1975,mertonrk,1968,v15

lotkaaj,1926,v16,lindseyd,1978,scikaplann,1965,v16,haitunsd,1982,v4,haitunsd,1982,v4,haitunsd,1982,v4,hagstromwo,1965,sg

riffithbc,1979,vgriffithbc,1974,vgilbertgn,1978,v1gilbertgn,1977,v7gilbertgn,1974,v4garveywd,1979,co

mgarfielde,1979,v1garfielde,1979,cigarfielde,1977,p5garfielde,1972,v1framejd,1977,v7,endlerns,1978,v33edged,1979,v17,pcraned,1

972,inviscoles,1967,v32,pcolejr,1973,sociacohenje,1980,v2,chubinde,1975,v5,chubind,1976,v17,brookesbc,1969,v2bradfordsc,1948,dbeaverdd,1979,v1,beaver

dd,1978,v1,andersonrc,1978,v科学计量学研究前沿知识图谱MappingResearchFrontsofScientometrics1978-198615引文理论与科学出版评价、科学合作Citationtheory,Evaluat

ionofscientificpublication,Scientificcollaboration671Science(tific)14Scientometric(s)8Comment(s)7World,International7Research6Citation

(s)5Multidimensional(ity)5Publication(s),Publishing5Activities4Applications,Applied4Distribution(s)4Life4Quantitative4Evaluati

on(ing),Assessment3Group(s)3Impact3Journals3Patterns3Rate(s)3Size32Science(s)(tific)33Citation(s),Cited,Citing26Research9Authorship7Li

terature,Papers,Articles7Journals7Scientometric(s)7Collaboration6Patterns,Model6Evaluation,Assessment5Indicator(s)5Multiple5Social,Sociology5Field,

Specialties5History(ical)4Impact4Measurement(ing)4Nation,Countries4Output43Science(tific)33Citation(s),

Cited,Citing,Cocitation22Research15Field,Specialties,Disciplines9Authorship6Model,Patterns6Multiple6Article(s),Papers5Outpu

t5Collaboration4Growth4Indicators44Science(s)(tific)47Distribution(s)14Literature,Papers,Article(s)12Citation11Research11Patterns,Model10Jour

nal(s)9Scientometric(s)8Authorship6Collaboration6Countries,National6Physics6Price6Productivity6Chemistry5I

mpact5Indicator(s)5International5Multiple5Publication5Bibliometric(s)4Bradford4Law4Measure(ment)45Science(tific)20Citation(s),Cited,Cocitat

ion11Journal(s)8Research8Authorship7Papers,Articles7Evaluation(ing),Assessment6Multiple6Collaboration5Author(s)(ed)4Disciplines,Field4I

mpact4Performance4Productivity4Publication4Scientometric46Citation8Science(s)(tific)7Journal(s)5Comparison(s)(ive)3

Impact3Physics3Publication(s)37世界科学产出分布DistributionofoutputofworldscienceScience(tific),Scientifically6World(s),International4Data2Literature,Paper

s2Output21科学计量学分布理论ScientometricsDistribution2引文理论、科学交流、科学合作Citationtheory,Scientificcommunication,scientificcollaboration3科学知识图谱理论与方法、科学合作Mappi

ngofScience,Scientificcollaboration4科学计量学经典概率分布、文献计量学定律、科学合作ScientometricsDistribution,Bibliometricslaw,Scientificcollaboratio

n6引文分析与期刊评价Citationanalysis,Evaluationofjournals科学计量学研究领域的演变图4-101987-1995年科学计量学主流研究领域知识图谱210-1-2-31.51.0.50.0-.5-1.0-1.5vinklerp,1988

,v13velhol,1986,v9,pvanraanafj,1988,hsmallh,1985,v8,psmallh,1985,v7,psmallh,1985,v11,smallh,1974,v4,psmallh,1973,v24,schuberta,1990,v1schuberta

,1989,v1schuberta,1986,v9ripa,1984,v6,p38pricedjd,1976,v27pricedjd,1966,v21pricedjd,1965,v14pricedjd,1963,litpetershpf,199

3,v2narinf,1976,evalumoravcsikmj,1984,moravcsikmj,1975,moedhf,1985,v14,mertonrk,1968,v15martinbr,1987,v33martinbr,1983,v12macrobertsmh,1987,macrober

tsmh,1986,lotkaaj,1926,v16,leydesdorffl,1988,leimkuhlerff,1967,kuhnts,1970,struckrauskopfm,1986,virvinej,1985,v316healeyp,1986,v15,haitunsd,1982,

v4,gilbertgn,1977,v7garfielde,1979,cigarfielde,1972,v1framejd,1979,v9,framejd,1977,v2,egghel,1990,int

roedged,1979,v17,pcourtialjp,1989,vcolejr,1973,sociacolejr,1972,v178,callonm,1986,mappcallonm,1983,v22,brookesbc,1969,v2braunt,1988,v14,br

aunt,1988,v14,braunt,1988,v13,braunt,1987,v12,braunt,1987,v11,braunt,1987,v11,braunt,1985,scienbradfordsc,193

4,vbeaverdd,1979,v1,beaverdd,1978,v1,arunachalams,1985,arunachalams,1981,andersonj,1988,v1科学计量学研究前沿知识图谱MappingResearchFrontsofScientometrics1987-199

514新新1Science(s)(tific)45Citation(s),Cocitation(4)24Research21Scientometric(s)19Field(s),Specialty,Areas16Mapping,Maps12Network(s)12B

ibliometric(s)11Journal(s)10Indicators9Case8Dynamic(s)8Development(s)7Information7Measure(ing)(ment)7Method(s)6Model(s)6Perf

ormance6Price6Publication(s)6Technology(ical)6Theory62Science(s)(tific)76Publication(s)29Citation,Cited27Research26Indicators25Country(ies)23Evaluati

on,Assessment(s)(ing)20Journals19Impact18International,World17Fields,Areas,Subfields16Output15Scientometric15Bib

liometric14Performance(s)14National10Physics9Relative9Activity(ies)8Facts8Figures8Methods,Approach8Compa

rison(ative)7Development7Distribution7Index73Citation(s),Cited36Science(s)(tific)34Research23Indicator(s)

19Bibliometric15Journal(s)14Measure(ing)(ment)11Ortega10Performance10Hypothesis9Publication(s)9Scientometric(s)9Assessment(ing),Evaluation8Compa

rison(ative)8Literature,Articles,Papers8Model(s),Patterns8Field(s),Discipline7Impact7Scientists6University64Science(s)(tific)22

Distribution(s)20Research13Law12Bradford11Indicator(s)11Scientometric(s)10Case9Citation(s),Cited8Litera

ture,Papers8Publication(s),Publishing8Models,Patterns7Theory(etical)7Productivity65Science(s)(tific)47Research25Collaborati

on(ive),Cooperation(ive)21Citation,Cited16Journal(s)16Publication(s)13International12Papers,Literature11Bibliometric(s)10Patterns,M

odels(ing)9Countries7Indicator(s)7Physics(cal)7Scientometric(s)7Fields,Specialty6Growth66Science(s)(tific)32Research24Bibliometric(s)

13Indicators9Countries,National9Publication(s)9Citation(s),Cited8Fields,Areas,Specialization8Assessment(s)(ing)7World,International7Per

formance7Development6Journal(s)6Scientometric(s)62科研指标与国家科研绩效评价ScientificIndicatorandevaluationofnationalresearchperformance5科学合作ScientificCollabora

tion1科学知识图谱理论与方法MappingofScience3引文理论、基础科研评价Citationtheory,BasicResearchAssessment4科学计量学经典概率分布、文献计量学定律、信息计量学ScientometricsDistribution,B

ibliometricslaw,Informetrics6国家科研绩效的文献计量学评价Bibliometricevaluationofnationalresearchperformance科学计量学研

究领域的演变图4-121996-2004年科学计量学前沿研究领域知识图谱210-1-2-32.01.51.0.50.0-.5-1.0-1.5whitehd,1998,v49,whitehd,1989,v24,whitehd,1981,v32,vanraanafj,1998,vva

nraanafj,1996,vthelwallm,2001,v5smithag,1999,v55,smallh,1985,v8,psmallh,1974,v4,psmallh,1973,v24,seglenpo,19

92,v43schuberta,1990,v1schuberta,1989,v1schuberta,1986,v9schmochu,1993,v26rousseaur,1997,v1pricedjd,1976,v27pricedjd,1970,p3,pricedj

d,1965,v14pricedjd,1963,litnederhofaj,1989,vnarinf,1998,v41,narinf,1997,v26,narinf,1992,v21,narinf,1991,v21,na

rinf,1976,evalumoedhf,1995,v46,moedhf,1995,v33,moedhf,1985,v14,meyerm,2000,v29,mertonrk,1968,v15meling,1996,v36,mayrm,1997,v275,

martinbr,1983,v12macrobertsmh,1996,macrobertsmh,1989,luukkonent,1997,vluukkonent,1993,vluukkonent,199

2,vlotkaaj,1926,v16,leydesdorffl,1995,lewisong,1993,v27letaj,1996,v35,platourb,1987,scikatzjs,1997,v26,jaina,1992,v23,pingwersenp,1998,vhar

sanyima,1993,vgrilichesz,1990,vglanzelw,1997,v40glanzelw,1995,v21glanzelw,1994,v30glanzelw,1994,v30gilbertgn,1977,v7gibbonsm,1994,newga

rfielde,1979,cigarfielde,1972,v1framejd,1979,v9,framejd,1977,v2,egghel,1990,introcroninb,1984,citacallonm,1986,mappbraunt,1995,v33

,braunt,1985,scienbradfordsc,1934,vbraamrr,1991,v42,beaverdd,1979,v1,beaverdd,1979,v1,beaverdd,1978,v1,almindtc,1997,v53科学计

量学研究前沿知识图谱MappingResearchFrontsofScientometrics1996-2004134新新1Citations,Cited80Science(s)(tific)71Resea

rch39Journal(s)25Theory(ies)(etical)24Indicators22Bibliometric21Scientometric(s)19Approaches,Methods(ological)18Literature,Papers,Article16Country(i

es),National13Author(s)12Maps(ping)12Comments11Information11International,World11Patterns,Model11Fields,Area10Knowledge10Structure9Compa

rison(ative)8Publications8Distribution(s)7Evaluation7Impact7Policy72Science(s)(tific)76Collaboration(ive),Cooperation42International(ization)29Citat

ion(s)27Research27Bibliometric20Patterns,Model(ling)20Country(ies),National,Multinational17Publications,P

ublishing17Literature,Papers14Journal(s)13Authorship(s)12Brazil(ian)11Indicators9Researchers,Scientists9Chin

a(ese)8Networks8Case7Impact7Measures(ing)7Productivity7Theory(etical)7University(ies)73Science(s)(tific)74Citation(s),Cited62Research58Jo

urnals39Impact30Bibliometric29Scientometric(s)28Country(ies),National26Indicators24International,World23Publications,Published2

0Literature,Papers,Articles18Patterns,Model(ling)16Fields,Areas13Factors12Measures,Measuring11Social10Methods,Approach9Performance9Com

parison8Index8Laser8Authors7Chemistry,Chemical7Evaluation,Assessment7Physics7Productivity7Case6Collaboration6Comments6India(n)6Output6Qualit

y6Technology6Theories64科学与技术的关系、科学知识动力学LinkagebetweenS&T,Dynamicsofscientificknowledge5网络计量学Webometrics6Sci

ence(s)(tific)33Model(ling),Patterns14Research14Bibliometric(s)12Literature,Article,Papers10Productivity9Authors7Collaboration7Journal(s)7Theore

tical77科学文献老化模型Agingofscientificliterature7Citations,Cited11Science(tific)8Bibliometric5Journals5Ageing,Obsolescence,Late,Delays5Impact4D

istribution3Method,Approach3Field,Interdisciplinary2International2Literature,Article2Model(ling)2Self2Stochast

ic26文献计量学理论Bibliometrics3科研指标与国家科研绩效评价、引文理论ScientificIndicatorandevaluationofnationalresearchperformance,Theoryofcitation2科学合作，

信息计量学Scientificcollaboration,Informetrics1引文理论、科学知识图谱理论与方法、科技政策Theoryofcitation,MappingofScience,S&Tpo

licy4Patent(s)(ing),Technology(ical),Biotechnology,Nanotechnology59Science(s)(tific)32Citation(s),Cited2

0Fields,Areas,Domains,Interdisciplinary(ity)14Research12Linkages,Interactions,Relations10Knowledge9Indicators7Patterns75Web,Websi

tes,webometrics17Link(ed)(ing)(s),Inlinks,Outlinks,Interlinking,Hyperlink12Academic5Case4Citations4Patterns,Model(ling)4Research4Data

3Disciplinary,Area3Europe(n)3Informetric(s)3Method(s)(ological)3Country,National3Scientific3Self3University3PajekSocialnetworkan

alysisUCINETSocialnetworkanalysis应用的主要软件Software——社会网络分析软件、可视化软件UCINET最流行的社会网分析软件，其中包括一维与二维数据分析的NetDraw，同时集成了Pajek用于大型网络分析的免费应用软

件程序。http://www.analytictech.com/不同的社会网软件的文件都具有自己的格式，但是也可以自由转换。譬如，利用UCINET软件可以读取文本文件、KrackPlot、Pajek

、Negopy、VNA等格式的文件。PajekPajek(ProgramAnalysisforLargeNetwork),由卢布尔雅那大学的VladimirBatagelj和AndrejMrvar于1997年1月15日正式发布0.1版，是一项基于Windows

的免费社会科学软件，主要用于社会网络分析，特点是可视化。该软件可以提供非商业应用的免费下载，下载网址:http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/pajek/CreatPajek可以把excel格式的文件转换为Pajek格式的软件。科学计量学合作网络知识图谱

，1978-200415122152118161114221317341081997206Centralauthorsofsub-networks(numberofco-workers)1GlanzelW(18)2MoedHF(13)3K

retschmerH,LiangLM(7)4CourtialJP(7)5GomezI(7)6GargKC(7)7NarinF(6)8ArvanitisR,Narvaez-BerthelemotN(4)9

MeyerM(5)10RousseauR(9)11DavisM，MarkusovaVA(4)12GuptaBM(8)13PerssonO(7)14ZittM(5)15OkuboY(5)16GonzalezRN,QuimbyFW,DeshlerJD,RivasAL(3)17Grupp

H(4)18LuwelM(4)19LetaJ(2)20ShirabeM(2)21BrucknerE,BonitzM,ScharnhorstA(2)22FrancoisC,LamirelJC,PolancoX(2)科学计量学合作网络结构的演变图5

-4科学计量学合作网络的微观结构图谱，1978-1986科学计量学合作网络结构的演变图5-5科学计量学合作网络的微观结构图谱，1987-1995科学计量学合作网络结构的演变图5-6科学计量学合作网络的微观结构图谱，1996-2004应用

的主要软件Software——多视角共引分析可视化软件citespace---afree-wareon-linedevelopedbyChaomeiChen1、通过引文网络分析，找出学科领域演化的关键路径2、找出学科领域演化的关键点文献（知识拐点）3、分析学科前沿热点4

、探测学科知识基础文献共引图谱国际纳米研究领域的主要期刊分布图谱物理期刊化学期刊、纳米期刊、及其他期刊共引图谱物理期刊化学期刊、纳米期刊、及其他期刊共引图谱期刊共引图谱作者共引图谱作者合作网络图谱2纳米粒子1纳米薄膜、纳

米晶体、纳米线、纳米结构、碳纳米管4纳米管吸附、纳米硅6纳米棒阵列、氧化锌纳米线3光谱分析、纳米金、纳米簇5纳米复合材料、纳米输运、纳米器件、纳米技术、纳米场效应晶体管7碳纳米管场发射机理8纳米传感器、蛋白质纳米技术图9国际纳米研究热点知识图谱共词图谱2纳米粒子1纳米薄膜、

纳米晶体、纳米线、纳米结构、碳纳米管4纳米管吸附、纳米硅6纳米棒阵列、氧化锌纳米线3光谱分析、纳米金、纳米簇5纳米复合材料、纳米输运、纳米器件、纳米技术、纳米场效应晶体管7碳纳米管场发射机理图9国际纳米研究热点知识图谱8纳米传感器、蛋白质纳米技术共词图谱C

iteSpace软件介绍学科领域图谱TheCiteSpaceHomepagehttp://cluster.cis.drexel.edu/~cchen/citespaceCiteSpace始开发于2004年9月13日，于2007年3月20日最近更新(CiteSpace2.0.11b)

由美国德雷克塞尔大学（费城）信息科学与技术学院（TheCollegeofInformationScienceandTechnology,DrexelUniversity）ChaomeiChen教授研究开发。ChaomeiChen教授研究的InformationVisualizati

on–CiteSpace是近几年来在全美信息分析中最具有特色和影响力的可视化信息软件。从2000年至今，在这一研究领域中ChaomeiChen教授发表了研究论文65篇，出版了6部研究专著。现担任美国《InformationVisualization》期刊的总编。CiteSpace是J

ava的应用程序，可免费获得使用。http://cluster.cis.drexel.edu/~cchen/citespace/download.html它要求JRE1.4.2或是更高的版本作为运行环境。尽管CiteSpac

e能够通过PubMed或者大量的网络服务获取额外的信息，但是互联网对CiteSpace而言并不是必须的。citespace输入的数据文件应该是ISI输出的格式，即从webofscience下载的格式。citespace带有一个数据转换器，可以将从网络上保存的数据进行转换。软件运行之前

的基本步骤：1.为citespace准备数据。将数据文件放在一个文件夹。每个数据文件名必须以“download”开头，并以“.txt”结尾，例如“download-mass-extinction-2006.txt”2.开始用citespace创建一个新的项目之前，你需要具体

制定两个路径，一个是数据存储路径，一个是项目存储路径，在项目存储路径可以找到你保存的图谱和输出文件。3.根据相应的时间分段调整timeslicing。4.按“GO”按钮，你就会看到软件处于运行状态，当运行过程结束的时候你会发现弹出一个新的窗口。

CiteSpace相关名词术语Thresholds–selectioncriteriausedbyCiteSpace–itemsmusthavemeasuresabovethresholdvaluestobeincludedinmodelingandvisualiz

ationprocesses.Timeslicing–adivide-and-conquerstrategythatdividesaperiodoftimeintoaseriesofsmallerwindows.Betweennesscentrality–ametricofanodeinanet

workthatmeasureshowlikelyanarbitraryshortestpathinthenetworkwillgothroughthenode.Burstterms–singleor

multi-wordphrasesextractedfromthetitle,abstract,orotherfieldsofabibliographicrecordandthefrequencyofthet

ermbursts,i.e.sharplyincreases,overaperiodoftime.Citation–aninstancethatapublicationreferencestoanotherpublic

ation.Co-authors–authorswhoappearintheauthorfieldofthesamebibliographicrecord.Co-citation–aninstanceinwhichtwoitems,suchasauthors,docume

nts,orjournals,thatarecitedbyapublication.Time-zoneview–arestrictedviewinwhichthemovementofnodesislimitedtoverticaltimezonescorrespondingtothetime

oftheirpublication.Turningpoints–nodesofhighbetweennesscentralities(>1.00).Suchnodestendtobecriticalinnetworktransitionsfromonetimeslicetoanother.Cl

usterview–anetworkisvisualizedinamodifiedspring-embeddernodeplacementalgorithm.Pathfindernetworkscaling–anetworkscalingalgori

thmthatremoveslinksthatviolatetriangleinequalityconditionssoastosimplifyanetworkbyretainingsalientlinksandpathson

ly.CiteSpace的简要操作步骤1.Access/ObtainCiteSpaceandhowtorun获取和运行TheCiteSpaceHomepagehttp://cluster.cis.drexel.edu/~cchen/citespace•两种方法运行c

itespacea.UseJavaWebStartdirectly通过网络直接启动b.下载citespace.jar文件（网页download）方法a：能保证始终用到最新版本，且运行速度快2.PrepareBibliographicData

Files准备文献数据从webofscience检索和保存数据方法：a.MakeageneralsearchinWebofScienceb.Markallsearchresultsc.Savetherecords,includingCitedReferences,in

fieldtaggedformat.d.Nameyourfilesasdownload*.txtE.g.downloadScience1999a.txt,download2004.txte.Savealldat

afilesinafolderonyourcomputer.3.WhatinformationinbibliographicdataisusedbyCiteSpace?CiteSpace使用下载数据的那些信息？A:Authors作者B:Title,Descriptors,Iden

tifiers,Abstract题目、主题词、关键词、摘要C:CitedReferences引用的参考文献D:TimesCited引用次数E:YearofPublication发表年份BLAZERDG,1994,AMJPSYCHIAT,V151,P979EA

TONL,2001,NYTIMES1116,A1FOTHERGILLA,1999,DISASTERS,V23,P156FULLERTONCS,1999,AVIATSPACEENVIRMD,V70,P902GINEX

IEM,2000,AMJCOMMUNPSYCHOL,V28,P495GOENJIANAK,2001,AMJPSYCHIAT,V158,P788GREENBL,1990,JAPPLSOCPSYCHOL,V20,P1033HANSONRF,1995

,JCONSULTCLINPSYCH,V63,P987HARVEYAG,1999,JCONSULTCLINPSYCH,V67,P985KAWACHII,2001,JURBANHEALTH,V78,P458KESSLERRC,1995,ARCHGENPSYCHIAT,V52

,P1048KILPATRICKDG,1987,CRIMEDELINQUENCY,V33,P479MADAKASIRAS,1987,JNERVMENTDIS,V175,P286MAZURECM,2000,AMJPSYCHIAT,V1

57,P896NORTHCS,1999,JAMA-JAMMEDASSOC,V282,P755ORTEGAAN,2000,AMJPSYCHIAT,V157,P615POLEN,2001,JNERVMENT

DIS,V189,P442RESNICKH,1999,JANXIETYDISORD,V13,P359RESNICKHS,1993,JCONSULTCLINPSYCH,V61,P984ROTHBAUMBO,1992,JTRAUMASTRESS,V5,P455RUBONISAV,1991,PSYC

HOLBULL,V109,P384RUEFAM,2000,CULTURALDIVERSITYE,V6,P235SHAHB,1997,SUDAANUSERSMANUALSHALEVAY,1998,AMJPSYCHIAT,V155,P630SHALEVAY

,2000,JCLINPSYCHIATS5,V61,P33SHERBOURNECD,1991,SOCSCIMED,V32,P705SHOREJH,1989,JNERVMENTDIS,V177,P681TUCKERP,2000,JBEHAVHEALTHSERR,V27

,P406NR32TC179PUMASSACHUSETTSMEDICALSOC/NEJMPIWALTHAMPAWALTHAMWOODSCENTER,860WINTERST,,WALTHAM,MA0245

1-1413USASN0028-4793J9NENGLJMEDJIN.Engl.J.Med.PDMAR28PY2002VL346IS13BP982EP987PG6SCMedicine,General&InternalGA534UYUTISI:000174608600006

ER11,2001,wasunprecedentedintheUnitedStates.Weassessedtheprevalenceandcorrelatesofacutepost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)anddepressi

onamongresidentsofManhattanfivetoeightweeksaftertheattacks.Methods:Weusedrandom-digitdialingtocontac

tarepresentativesampleofadultslivingsouthof110thStreetinManhattan.Participantswereaskedaboutdemographiccharacteristics,exposuretotheeventsofSept

ember11,andpsychologicalsymptomsaftertheattacks.Results:Among1008adultsinterviewed,7.5percentreportedsymptomsconsistentwitha

diagnosisofcurrentPTSDrelatedtotheattacks,and9.7percentreportedsymptomsconsistentwithcurrentdepression(with``current``definedasoccurringwit

hintheprevious30days).AmongrespondentswholivedsouthofCanalStreet(i.e.,neartheWorldTradeCenter),theprevalenceofPTSDwas20.0pe

rcent.…………C1NewYorkAcadMed,CtrUrbanEpidemiolStudies,NewYork,NY10029USA.ColumbiaUniv,MailmanSchPublHlth,DeptEpidemiol,NewYo

rk,NYUSA.MedUnivSCarolina,NatlCrimeVictimsRes&TreatmentCtr,Charleston,SC29425USA.SchulmanRonca&Bucuv

alas,NewYork,NYUSA.BellevueHospCtr,NewYork,NY10016USA.RPGalea,S,NewYorkAcadMed,CtrUrbanEpidemiolStud

ies,Rm556,12165thAve,NewYork,NY10029USA.CR2001,NYTIMES1226,B2*AMPSYCHASS,1994,DIAGNSTATMANMENT*DEPHLTHHUMANSE,1999,MENTHLTHREPSURGG*USBURC

ENS,2000,STF3ADEPCOMMBURCAUGalea,SAhern,JResnick,HKilpatrick,DBucuvalas,MGold,JVlahov,DTIPsychologicalsequelaeoftheSeptember11terro

ristattacksinNewYorkCity.SONEWENGLANDJOURNALOFMEDICINELAEnglishDTArticleIDPOSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;NATIONALCOMORBIDITYS

URVEY;MAJORDEPRESSION;NATURALDISASTER;SOCIALSUPPORT;OKLAHOMA-CITY;PREVALENCE;PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;SURVIVORS;SYMPTOMSABBackground

:ThescopeoftheterroristattacksofSeptemberABCDE11,2001,wasunprecedentedintheUnitedStates.Weassessedtheprevalenceandcor

relatesofacutepost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)anddepressionamongresidentsofManhattanfivetoeightweeksaftertheattacks.Methods:Weusedra

ndom-digitdialingtocontactarepresentativesampleofadultslivingsouthof110thStreetinManhattan.Participantswereaskedaboutdemographiccharacte

ristics,exposuretotheeventsofSeptember11,andpsychologicalsymptomsaftertheattacks.Results:Among1008adul

tsinterviewed,7.5percentreportedsymptomsconsistentwithadiagnosisofcurrentPTSDrelatedtotheattacks,and9.7percentreportedsymptomsconsistentwi

thcurrentdepression(with``current``definedasoccurringwithintheprevious30days).AmongrespondentswholivedsouthofCanalStreet(i.e.,neartheWorldTradeCenter

),theprevalenceofPTSDwas20.0percent.…………AUGalea,SAhern,JResnick,HKilpatrick,DBucuvalas,MGold,JVlahov,DTIPsychologicalsequelaeoftheSe

ptember11terroristattacksinNewYorkCity.SONEWENGLANDJOURNALOFMEDICINELAEnglishDTArticleIDPOSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER;NATIONALCOMORBIDITYSURVEY;MAJO

RDEPRESSION;NATURALDISASTER;SOCIALSUPPORT;OKLAHOMA-CITY;PREVALENCE;PSYCHOPATHOLOGY;SURVIVORS;SYMPTOMSABBackground:Thescopeoftheterroristattackso

fSeptemberco-authorshipco-occurringbursttermsABBBCR2001,NYTIMES1226,B2*AMPSYCHASS,1994,DIAGNSTATMANMENT*DEPHLTHHUMANSE,1999,MENTH

LTHREPSURGG*USBURCENS,2000,STF3ADEPCOMMBURCBLAZERDG,1994,AMJPSYCHIAT,V151,P979EATONL,2001,NYTIMES1116,A1FOTHERGILLA,1999,DISASTERS,V23,P156

FULLERTONCS,1999,AVIATSPACEENVIRMD,V70,P902GINEXIEM,2000,AMJCOMMUNPSYCHOL,V28,P495GOENJIANAK,2001,AMJPSY

CHIAT,V158,P788GREENBL,1990,JAPPLSOCPSYCHOL,V20,P1033HANSONRF,1995,JCONSULTCLINPSYCH,V63,P987HARVEYAG,1999,JCONSULTCLINPSYCH,V67,P985KA

WACHII,2001,JURBANHEALTH,V78,P458KESSLERRC,1995,ARCHGENPSYCHIAT,V52,P1048KILPATRICKDG,1987,CRIMEDELINQUENCY,V33,P479MADAKASIRAS,1987,JNERVMENTDIS,V17

5,P286MAZURECM,2000,AMJPSYCHIAT,V157,P896NORTHCS,1999,JAMA-JAMMEDASSOC,V282,P755ORTEGAAN,2000,AMJPSYCHIAT,V157,P61

5POLEN,2001,JNERVMENTDIS,V189,P442RESNICKH,1999,JANXIETYDISORD,V13,P359RESNICKHS,1993,JCONSULTCLINPSYCH,V61,P984ROTHBAUMBO,1992,JTRAUMASTRESS,V5,P45

5RUBONISAV,1991,PSYCHOLBULL,V109,P384RUEFAM,2000,CULTURALDIVERSITYE,V6,P235SHAHB,1997,SUDAANUSERSMANUALSHALE

VAY,1998,AMJPSYCHIAT,V155,P630SHALEVAY,2000,JCLINPSYCHIATS5,V61,P33SHERBOURNECD,1991,SOCSCIMED,V32,P705SHOREJH,1989,JNERV

MENTDIS,V177,P681TUCKERP,2000,JBEHAVHEALTHSERR,V27,P406documentco-citationauthorco-citationjournalco-citationACA/DCA/JCA

CNR32TC179PUMASSACHUSETTSMEDICALSOC/NEJMPIWALTHAMPAWALTHAMWOODSCENTER,860WINTERST,,WALTHAM,MA02451-1413U

SASN0028-4793J9NENGLJMEDJIN.Engl.J.Med.PDMAR28PY2002VL346IS13BP982EP987PG6SCMedicine,General&InternalGA534UYUTISI:00017460860

0006ERDE4.GetstartedwithCiteSpace（开始使用citespace）数据导入(datedirectory)：直接选定数据存放的文件夹，注意不要进入文件夹。5.ChooseNetwork

Analysis（选择分析方法）：CitedAuthor:AuthorCo-CitationAnalysis(ACA)CitedReference:DocumentCo-CitationAnalysis(DCA)CitedJournals:Journ

alCo-CitationAnalysis(JCA)Authors:Co-AuthorsTerms:Co-TermsACADCACo-AuthorshipJCACo-Term(Burst)CiteSpace软件特色及原理1、原始数据不需要转化为矩阵的格式，可以将WOS及

PubMed等数据库的原始数据格式直接导入CiteSpace进行运算及作图。2、对于同一数据样本，可以进行多种图谱的绘制，从不同角度展现数据演化特征。3、软件通过为节点和连线标记不同颜色，清晰地展现出文献数据随时间变化的脉络。4、节点的彩色年轮表示法清晰展现了不同

时间段的引证情况。5、连线的颜色代表了该连接共引次数最早达到所选择阈值的时间。特色：图谱绘制的具体操作演示谢谢大家