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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Enjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays，musiciansareperformi

nginprivatehomes，athaircuttingshops，atairports...evenonferryboats.Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs，theyoften

havetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonliste

ningtothemusic.JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO’HairSalon，LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoingfa

cials.Then，theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon，ne

arthehairdryersandmake­uptables.“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon，”SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek’sperformance.F

ranksaidsheandbandmembers，LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.Concertsinpeople’shomes，orsmallbusinessessuchasO’Hair’

s，arebecomingmorepopular，musicianssay.“Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere，”saidDomenicCicala，amusicianwhoopeneduphisO’HairSa

lontoconcerts.“Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.”Athouseconcerts，peoplegettimebeforeandafterconcertstomeettheperformers.Often，thehostsorg

uestswillprovidefoodanddrink.“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend，”saidMattHart，withAubreyZolima

kinguptheLocalStrangers，afolk­rockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts，themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet，everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.【解题导语】

本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。1．Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?A．Becauseprivatehomesareeasierto

getto.B．Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.C．Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.D．Becausetheydon’thavetobringtheirmicrophones

.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选B。2．WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek’sperformance?A．Thesmallperforman

cespace.B．Herfirstshowatahairsalon.C．Theirinteractionwiththeaudience.D．Themorerelaxedatmosphere.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给SarahFr

ank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。3．Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedinthetext?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.B解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是theBombad

ils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队theLocalStrangers，故选B。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLivingB．PeopleReall

yGettoKnowtheArtistsC．MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerformD．ConcertgoersWon’tGotoMusicClubsC解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推

知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C。Ⅱ七选五(2018·贵州普通高等学校适应性考试)Manyargumentsteenagershavewith

theirparentsareaboutonething:independence.Asyougetolder,you’llwanttodomorestuffonyourown,withoutyourmo

manddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparentsthinkyouaren’treadyforextraresponsibilitywhileyouthinkyouare.Ar

guingwithyourparentsisn’tthebestsolutionatall,butthebestsolutionisgainingtrustfromyourparents.1.________·Understandthatit’snotyourparentswh

odonotwantyoutohaveindependence.Theywantthebestforyouandthinkyou’renotreadyoryou’llhurtyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodo

whateveryouwant.Showyourparentsyoucanbesensible.2.________Ifyoucan’tgethomeby9：30,they’llneverletyouout

after10：00.·Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon’tbespendingyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.3.________Theywon’ti

magineyougettingintotroubleiftheyknowhowtheyare.·4.________Theywon’tfeelmuchworriedlettingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou’reupto.Callinandtellyou

rparentsthatyou’reOKfromtimetotime.Thelesstheyworryaboutyou,themoreindependenceyou’llgain.·5.________Iftheyfindout

,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou’llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.A．Showyourparentsh

owindependentyouare.B．Neverlietoyourparentsaboutwhereyou’regoing.C．Remembertoaskforyourparents’helpifyou

needit.D．Alwaystellyourparentswhereyouare,andwhoyou’rewith.E．Generallyspeaking,theywon’tbeworriedaboutincreasingyourindependence.F．Andbefor

eyouenjoythe“friendstime”，introduceyourfriendstoyourparents.G．Agreeatimeyou’llbehomewithyourparents,andalwaysmakesureyoukeeptoit.【解题导语】本文论述了解决青少年想要独立

而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。1．E解析：根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任”

，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E项符合文意。2．G解析：根据空处后一句“Ifyoucan’tgethomeby9：30,they’llneverletyououtafter10：00.”可知，如果你无法在9：3

0之前回家，他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，一直保证按时到家”，故G项正确。3．F解析：根据空处前一句中的“Agreewiththemsome‘friendstime’”可知，空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母

担心，故F项正确。4．D解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D项符合文意。5．B解析：根据空处后一句“Iftheyfindout,allthattrustwillbedestroy

edandthenyou’llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.”可知，一旦被父母发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示

“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎”，故B项正确。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·辽宁五校协作体联考)Areyouateenager1.____________(absorb)inmusic？Ifso,Iwillgiveyouawarning—themusicyoulovecouldendupm

akingyoudeaf.More2.____________(specific)，thewayyoulistentothemusicyoulovecouldmakeyoudeaf.Theproblemisheadphones.Inthepast，weplayedmus

icoutintotheair.Thenearmuff­style(耳罩式)headphones3.____________(invent)andwewereabletoplaymusicmuchclosertoourears.Nowwehaveearbuds(耳塞)，whichm

anydoctorsthinkare4.____________(bad)thanolderheadphonesbecausetheyplaymusicdirectlyintotheears.Also，earbudsar

enotasgoodasblockingoutsidenoise，sopeople5.____________usethemmayturnthevolume6.____________todangerouslevels.What’sthedangerouslevel

？Well，it7.____________(depend)onhowlongyouaregoingtolistentothenoise.Very，veryloudsoundscanbedangeroustoyourhearing.Butscary8._

___________(true)isthatevenseemingly“normal”noisecanbedangerous9.____________youlistentoitallthetime.Thinkforami

nuteabouthowlongyouspend10.____________(listen)toloudnoisewithheadphoneseveryday.Thendosomeresearch.Thereareres

ourcesonlinetotellyouwhatvolumesaresafe，andforhowlong.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要注意听音乐的方式，戴耳机听音乐时开很大的音量可能会对听力造成损害。1．absorbed

解析：考查形容词。beabsorbedin...意为“被„„吸引住”，符合语境，故填absorbed。2．specifically解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是用副词修饰整个句子。3．wereinvented解析：考查动词时态和语态。分析句意

可知，headphones与invent之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态；且此处表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。4．worse解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“thanolderheadphones”可以判

断，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填worse。5．who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，且先行词为people，故用who/that。6．up解析：考查介词。turnup为固定搭配，

意为“开大，调高(音量、热量等)”。7．depends解析：考查主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且此处主语为it，故填depends。8．truth解析：考查名词。空前的scary是形容词，并修饰空处，故填truth。9．if/when解析：考

查连词。根据句意可知，空处引导状语从句，既可表条件也可表时间，故用if/when。10．listening解析：考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”，故用listening。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·长沙高中毕业生五月供题)Itsnowedlastn

ight,whenwasquiterarehereinWesternWashingtonState.Schoolcanceledforthedayandtheneighborhoodkidsweresoe

xciting!Acoupleofmyyoungneighborsknockedpoliteonmydoorandaskediftheycouldallplayintheircourtyard.Iwashappytohavingthemandsoontheyweremakingsn

owmenandhavingsnowballfights.Iinvitethemintohavehotcocoaandhomemadecookie.Thesnowdidn’tlastlong—itstartedraininginthisafternoon—soIenjoyed

seeingthekidshavesomuchfunwhileitwashere!答案：Itsnowedlastnight,whenwhichwasquiterarehereinWesternWashingtonState.School∧wasc

anceledforthedayandtheneighborhoodkidsweresoexcitingexcited！Acoupleofmyyoungneighborsknockedpolitepolitelyonmydoorandaskedi

ftheycouldallplayintheirmycourtyard.Iwashappytohavinghavethemandsoontheyweremakingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfights.Iinviteinvitedthemintohavehotcocoaan

dhomemadecookiecookies.Thesnowdidn’tlastlong—itstartedrainingin＼thisafternoon—sobutIenjoyedseeingthekidshavesomuchfunwhile

itwashere!