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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Enjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays,musiciansarep
erforminginprivatehomes,athaircuttingshops,atairports...evenonferryboats.Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs,theyoftenhavetoperfor
moverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtoth
emusic.JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO’HairSalon,LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoi
ngfacials.Then,theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon,nearthehairdryersandm
akeuptables.“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon,”SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek’sperformance.Franksaidsheandbandmembers,LukeFraseran
dKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.Concertsinpeople’shomes,orsmallbusinessessuchasO’Hair’s,arebec
omingmorepopular,musicianssay.“Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere,”saidDomenicCicala,amusicianwhoopeneduphisO’HairSalontoconcerts.“
Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.”Athouseconcerts,peoplegettimebeforeandafterconcertstomeettheperforme
rs.Often,thehostsorguestswillprovidefoodanddrink.“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend,”saidMattHart,withAubreyZolimakingup
theLocalStrangers,afolkrockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts,themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet,
everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所,并且备受青睐。1.Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?A.Becauseprivateho
mesareeasiertogetto.B.Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.C.Becausetheycandootherthingswhilepe
rforming.D.Becausetheydon’thavetobringtheirmicrophones.B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音
乐。故选B。2.WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek’sperformance?A.Thesmallperformancespace.B.Herfirstshowatahairsalon.C.Theirinteract
ionwiththeaudience.D.Themorerelaxedatmosphere.C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,上周的表演给SarahFrank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动,故选C。3.Howmanymusicgroups
arementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.B解析:细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文提到了两个乐队,一个是theBombadils,另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队theLocalStrangers,故选B。4.Whatmaybethebe
sttitleforthetext?A.MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLivingB.PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtistsC.MusiciansFindNewP
lacestoPerformD.ConcertgoersWon’tGotoMusicClubsC解析:标题归纳题。根据文章第一段,并结合对文章的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,音乐家发现了私人
居所、发廊等新的场所来表演,故选C。Ⅱ七选五(2018·贵州普通高等学校适应性考试)Manyargumentsteenagershavewiththeirparentsareaboutonething:independence.Asyougetolder,you’llwanttodomorest
uffonyourown,withoutyourmomanddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparentsthinkyouaren’trea
dyforextraresponsibilitywhileyouthinkyouare.Arguingwithyourparentsisn’tthebestsolutionatall,butthebestsolutionisgainingtrust
fromyourparents.1.________·Understandthatit’snotyourparentswhodonotwantyoutohaveindependence.Theywantthebes
tforyouandthinkyou’renotreadyoryou’llhurtyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodowhateveryouwant.Showyourparentsyoucanbesensible.2.________Ifyouc
an’tgethomeby9:30,they’llneverletyououtafter10:00.·Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon’tbespendin
gyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.3.________Theywon’timagineyougettingintotroubleiftheyknowhowtheyare.·4.________Theywon’tfeelmuchworriedlet
tingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou’reupto.Callinandtellyourparentsthatyou’reOKfromtimetotime.Thelesstheyworryaboutyou,themoreindependenceyou’
llgain.·5.________Iftheyfindout,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou’llnevergettheextraindependenceyou
everwanted.A.Showyourparentshowindependentyouare.B.Neverlietoyourparentsaboutwhereyou’regoing.C.Remembertoaskforyourparents’helpifyoune
edit.D.Alwaystellyourparentswhereyouare,andwhoyou’rewith.E.Generallyspeaking,theywon’tbeworriedaboutincreasingyourindependence.F.Andbefo
reyouenjoythe“friendstime”,introduceyourfriendstoyourparents.G.Agreeatimeyou’llbehomewithyourparents,andalwaysmakesureyoukeeptoit.【解题导语】本文论述了
解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。1.E解析:根据该空位置可知,该空承上启下,既总结第一段大意,又引出下文;而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立,但经常和父母发生矛盾,解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信
任”,再结合下文的整体内容可知,E项符合文意。2.G解析:根据空处后一句“Ifyoucan’tgethomeby9:30,they’llneverletyououtafter10:00.”可知,如果你无法在9:30
之前回家,他们将不会让你在10:00之后外出;据此可知,空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间,一直保证按时到家”,故G项正确。3.F解析:根据空处前一句中的“Agreewiththemsome‘friendstime’
”可知,空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前,你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心,故F项正确。4.D解析:根据空处所在位置可知,空处是该段的主题句;通读该段内容可知,该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况,据此可知,D项符合文意。5.B解析:根据空处后一句“Iftheyfindout
,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou’llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.”可知,一旦被父母发现,你们之间的信任会遭
到破坏,你便无法获得想要的独立;据此可以判断,空处表示“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎”,故B项正确。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·辽宁五校协作体联考)Areyouateenager1.____________(absorb)inmusic?Ifso,Iwillgiveyouawarni
ng—themusicyoulovecouldendupmakingyoudeaf.More2.____________(specific),thewayyoulistentothemusicyoulovecouldmakeyoudeaf.Theproblemisheadphones.I
nthepast,weplayedmusicoutintotheair.Thenearmuffstyle(耳罩式)headphones3.____________(invent)andwewereabletoplaymusicm
uchclosertoourears.Nowwehaveearbuds(耳塞),whichmanydoctorsthinkare4.____________(bad)thanolderheadphonesbecauseth
eyplaymusicdirectlyintotheears.Also,earbudsarenotasgoodasblockingoutsidenoise,sopeople5.____________usethemmayturnthevolume6.____________
todangerouslevels.What’sthedangerouslevel?Well,it7.____________(depend)onhowlongyouaregoingtolistentothenoise.Very,veryloudsoundscanbed
angeroustoyourhearing.Butscary8.____________(true)isthatevenseemingly“normal”noisecanbedangerous9.____________youlistentoitallthetim
e.Thinkforaminuteabouthowlongyouspend10.____________(listen)toloudnoisewithheadphoneseveryday.Thendosomeresearch.Therearereso
urcesonlinetotellyouwhatvolumesaresafe,andforhowlong.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要注意听音乐的方式,戴耳机听音乐时开很大的音量可能会对听力造成损害。1.absorbed解析:考查形容词。beabsorbedin...意为“
被„„吸引住”,符合语境,故填absorbed。2.specifically解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处是用副词修饰整个句子。3.wereinvented解析:考查动词时态和语态。分析句意可知,headphones与inven
t之间是被动关系,因此需用被动语态;且此处表示过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。4.worse解析:考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“thanolderheadphones”可以判断,此处要用形容词的比较级。故填worse。5.who/that解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从
句的关系词,在从句中作主语,且先行词为people,故用who/that。6.up解析:考查介词。turnup为固定搭配,意为“开大,调高(音量、热量等)”。7.depends解析:考查主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实,应用
一般现在时,且此处主语为it,故填depends。8.truth解析:考查名词。空前的scary是形容词,并修饰空处,故填truth。9.if/when解析:考查连词。根据句意可知,空处引导状语从句,既可表条件也可表时间,故用if/when。10.listenin
g解析:考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”,故用listening。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·长沙高中毕业生五月供题)Itsnowedlastnight,whenwasquiterarehe
reinWesternWashingtonState.Schoolcanceledforthedayandtheneighborhoodkidsweresoexciting!Acoupleofmyyo
ungneighborsknockedpoliteonmydoorandaskediftheycouldallplayintheircourtyard.Iwashappytohavingthemandsoontheyweremakings
nowmenandhavingsnowballfights.Iinvitethemintohavehotcocoaandhomemadecookie.Thesnowdidn’tlastlong—itstartedraininginthisafternoon—soIenjoyeds
eeingthekidshavesomuchfunwhileitwashere!答案:Itsnowedlastnight,whenwhichwasquiterarehereinWesternWashingtonState.School∧wascanceledforthedaya
ndtheneighborhoodkidsweresoexcitingexcited!Acoupleofmyyoungneighborsknockedpolitepolitelyonmydoorandaskediftheycouldallplayintheirmycou
rtyard.Iwashappytohavinghavethemandsoontheyweremakingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfights.Iinviteinvitedthemintohavehotcocoaandhom
emadecookiecookies.Thesnowdidn’tlastlong—itstartedrainingin\thisafternoon—sobutIenjoyedseeingthekidshavesomuchfunw
hileitwashere!