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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三测试)“Hungary？”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungar

y.”Andwiththat，myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Go

ingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall­yearprogram，Ijumpedattheopportunity.Itwouldpayfor

almosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo：Spain，thecountryofdancerswearingflowingre

ddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afteral

l，aonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit，Iwasontheairplane，leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport，Hungary.Ihaddifficultt

imeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeating

carrots，mybeautifulfavorite，forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing，lookin

gnothinglikeskyscrapers，bullettrains，cars，andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually，Ifellinlovewiththerelaxi

nglifestyle，thewarm­heartedpeople，andgettinghomeat2：30p．m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyv

erylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Frommylittles

isters，Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.Frommyhostpare

ntsIlearnedtostaypositive，tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands，suddenly，youbecomefriends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的

经历和感受。1．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A．Excitedandsatisfied.B．Confusedandshocked.C．Amazedandembarrassed.D．Delightedandinte

rested.B解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.”

可知，选项B正确。2．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A．Hedidn’tlikeSpain.B．HewantedtolearnHungarian.C．Itwasararechance.D．Goin

gtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonce­in­a­life

timeopportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。ararechance“一次罕见的机会”。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutJ

onathanduringhisstayinHungary?A．Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B．Hecouldn’twaittoleave.C．Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.D．Hequicklygotusedtothelifet

here.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可知选项C正确。4．AccordingtoJonathan，thehostfamily________．A

．changedhimcompletelyB．taughthimhowtodancewellC．treatedhimasequallyasastudentD．showedhimthegoodthingsoflifeD解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者

从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。Ⅱ七选五(2018·衡水中学高三联考)HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDayCreativityisn’tsomethingyoueitherhaveor

don’thave.Infact,itissomethinglikeplayingthesaxophone.1.________Soreadontoknowhow.·Bemorecurious.It’simportanttoseekou

tnewviewpointseveryday.2.________Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife,makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou’represen

tedwithanidea,andbecuriousastowhatelseisaroundthecorner.·Giveyourselfspace.Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Tryt

oapplyalevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.3.________Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatternsawayfrompotentialdistractions(使人分心的事物),leavingmuchroomtohave

creativeideas.·Trysomethingnew.Frequentthinkingpatterns,ineffect,causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsormakethe

samedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourcomfortzone.4.________Thoughnotalwayseasy,itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!·5.________Socialmedi

ahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe’reconstantlyshownwhetherwe’vesucceededintheformoflikesorcomments,whichleadsusto

doubtourselves.However,creativityisajourney,andyou’relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly,you’lllearnmuchmorefromthatthanastraigh

twinanyway.Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.A．Learnfromfailure.B．Remindyourself

you’regoodenough.C．The8p．m.－8a．m.phonebanisagreatwaytobegin.D．Gettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrai

nspace.E．Butit’snoteasytofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeeither.F．Thusyoucanthinkandapproachthingsfromanotherangle.G．U

singyourskillsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethebox.【解题导语】本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。1．E解析：上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一

致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。2．F解析：本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的tokeepanopenmind相照应。故选

F项。3．C解析：本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项(晚8点到早8点的手机

禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符合上下文语境。故选C项。4．G解析：本段主题是尝试新事物。G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致。故选G项。5．B解析：本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来，这让我们

总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词doubt表明一种不自信，再结合最后一句可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·昆明高三适应性检测)Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomeno

nseemstobemorearesultoftherecentglobalization(全球化)inourworld.Ifwefind1.____________(variety)Americanproductswo

rldwide，itisalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.2．____________(go)toanycountryinAsia

nowadays，wewillseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afewyears3.____________whenIwasinVietnam，Iwas4.____________(complete)surprisedatthe

numberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinationalcompanies，manyofthemAmerican.ItisunforgettableformetoseethehugeCocaColabillboardshownon

5.____________unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoAmerica，I6.____________(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica，frommoviestofoods

.EitherinSanFrancisco7.____________inSeattle，wecangotothecinemaandenjoythe8.____________(attract)American

movieKungFuPanda，andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike9.____________(red

uce)theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture，butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewisean

dchoose10.____________isbetterforustohaveortobuy.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍全球化的影响。1．various解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用variety的形容词形式修饰Americanproducts,故

填various。2．Going解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作状语，所以应填go的-ing形式，注意首字母大写，所以填Going。3．ago解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处为时间状语，又因为句中谓语动词用过去式，故空处填副词ago。Afe

wyearsago意思是“几年前”。4．completely解析：考查副词。此处应用complete的副词形式修饰形容词surprised，故填completely。5．an解析：考查冠词。根据空前介词on和空后名词street可知，此

处缺冠词修饰street，而unnamed以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。6．havediscovered解析：考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，空处作谓语，又由句首的时间状语SinceImovedtoAmerica可知，谓语应用现在完成时，故填haved

iscovered。7．or解析：考查固定搭配。either...or“要么……要么”是固定搭配，故填or。8．attractive解析：考查形容词。空处需要用形容词来修饰movie，所以应用attract的形容词形式attractive(吸引人的)。9．toreduce解析

：考查固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意思是“想要做某事”，故填toreduce。10．what解析：考查宾语从句。空处所在从句是choose的宾语，该宾语从句缺主语，故填what。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·重庆模拟)Itistruethatfamousschoo

lshaveequippedwithbetterteachingfacilities.However,teachersthereareexcellent,whocomefromallovercountryandevenabroad.Theyhaveastro

ngteachingabilitytomakeclassesmoreliveandinteresting,butstudentswillbeabletoacceptknowledgeabitmoreeasilyandbetter.However,n

oteverystudentwasfittogotofamousschools,inthatthereisfiercecompetitionamongstudents.Andstudentstherehavetoworkmuchhard

erthantheseinordinaryschools.Ihopethegovernmentwilltakeeffectivemeasurestomakesurealltheschoolstoprovideequallygoodeducat

ions.答案：Itistruethatfamousschoolshaveareequippedwithbetterteachingfacilities.HoweverBesides/Moreover，teachersthereareexcellent,whocomefroma

llover∧thecountryandevenabroad.Theyhaveastrongteachingabilitytomakeclassesmorelivelivelyandinteresting，butsost

udentswillbeabletoacceptknowledgeabitmoreeasilyandbetter.However,noteverystudentwasisfittogotofamousschools,inthatwhichtherei

sfiercecompetitionamongstudents.Andstudentstherehavetoworkmuchharderthanthesethoseinordinaryschools.Ihopethegovernmentwillta

keeffectivemeasurestomakesurealltheschoolsto＼provideequallygoodeducationseducation.