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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三测试)“Hungary？”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat，myadventurestarted.MynameisJo

nathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschooloffere

danall­yearprogram，Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplanetic

ket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo：Spain，thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettysho

cked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit，Iwasontheairplan

e，leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport，Hungary.IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageont

heplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots，mybeautifulfavorite，forHungari

ansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing，lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers，bullettrains，cars，andpe

opleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually，Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle，thewarm­heartedpeo

ple，andgettinghomeat2：30p．m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.Havingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirow

nmemberswasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters，Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforabo

ytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive，tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands

，suddenly，youbecomefriends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。1．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A．Excitedandsatisfied.B．Confus

edandshocked.C．Amazedandembarrassed.D．Delightedandinterested.B解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结

合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.”可知，选项B正确。2．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogoto

HungaryinsteadofSpain?A．Hedidn’tlikeSpain.B．HewantedtolearnHungarian.C．Itwasararechance.D．GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.C解

析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会

，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。ararechance“一次罕见的机会”。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A．Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B．Hecouldn’twai

ttoleave.C．Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.D．Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可知选项C正确。4．Accordingt

oJonathan，thehostfamily________．A．changedhimcompletelyB．taughthimhowtodancewellC．treatedhimasequallyasastudentD．showedhimthegoodthingsoflife

D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。Ⅱ七选五(2018·衡水中学高三联考)HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDayCreativityis

n’tsomethingyoueitherhaveordon’thave.Infact,itissomethinglikeplayingthesaxophone.1.________Soreadontoknowhow.·Bemorecurious.It’simportanttose

ekoutnewviewpointseveryday.2.________Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife,makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou’representedwithanidea,andbecuriousastowhatelseisar

oundthecorner.·Giveyourselfspace.Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Trytoapply

alevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.3.________Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatternsawayfrompotentialdistractions(使人分心的事物),l

eavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideas.·Trysomethingnew.Frequentthinkingpatterns,ineffect,causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesame

thingsormakethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourcomfortzone.4.________Thoughnotalwayseasy,itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!·5.

________Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe’reconstantlyshownwhetherwe’vesucceededintheformoflikesorcomments,whichleadsustodou

btourselves.However,creativityisajourney,andyou’relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly,you’lllearnmuchmorefromthatthanastraightwinanyway.Sob

econfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.A．Learnfromfailure.B．Remindyourselfyou’regoodenough.C．The8p．m.－8a．m

.phonebanisagreatwaytobegin.D．Gettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrainspace.E．Butit’snoteasytofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeeither.F．Thusyou

canthinkandapproachthingsfromanotherangle.G．Usingyourskillsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethebox.【解题导语】本文介绍了几种如何使自己变

得更有创造力的方法。1．E解析：上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。2．F解析：本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的to

keepanopenmind相照应。故选F项。3．C解析：本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项

(晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符合上下文语境。故选C项。4．G解析：本段主题是尝试新事物。G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致。故选G项。5．B解析：本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈

现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词doubt表明一种不自信，再结合最后一句可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·昆明高三适应性检测)Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemorearesultoftherece

ntglobalization(全球化)inourworld.Ifwefind1.____________(variety)Americanproductsworldwide，itisalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianpro

ductsintheUnitedStates.2．____________(go)toanycountryinAsianowadays，wewillseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afe

wyears3.____________whenIwasinVietnam，Iwas4.____________(complete)surprisedatthenumberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinatio

nalcompanies，manyofthemAmerican.ItisunforgettableformetoseethehugeCocaColabillboardshownon5.____________unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoA

merica，I6.____________(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica，frommoviestofoods.EitherinSanFrancisco7.____________inSeattle，wecangotothecinemaandenj

oythe8.____________(attract)AmericanmovieKungFuPanda，andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike9.__

__________(reduce)theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture，butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wec

anonlytrytobewiseandchoose10.____________isbetterforustohaveortobuy.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍全球化的影响。1．various解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用variety的形容词形式修饰

Americanproducts,故填various。2．Going解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作状语，所以应填go的-ing形式，注意首字母大写，所以填Going。3．ago解析：考查副

词。分析句子结构可知，空处为时间状语，又因为句中谓语动词用过去式，故空处填副词ago。Afewyearsago意思是“几年前”。4．completely解析：考查副词。此处应用complete的副词形式修饰形容词surprised，故填completely。5．a

n解析：考查冠词。根据空前介词on和空后名词street可知，此处缺冠词修饰street，而unnamed以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。6．havediscovered解析：考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，空处作谓语，又由句首的时间状语SinceImovedtoAmerica

可知，谓语应用现在完成时，故填havediscovered。7．or解析：考查固定搭配。either...or“要么……要么”是固定搭配，故填or。8．attractive解析：考查形容词。空处需要用形容词来修饰

movie，所以应用attract的形容词形式attractive(吸引人的)。9．toreduce解析：考查固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意思是“想要做某事”，故填toreduce。10．what解析：考查宾

语从句。空处所在从句是choose的宾语，该宾语从句缺主语，故填what。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·重庆模拟)Itistruethatfamousschoolshaveequippedwithbetterteachingfacilities

.However,teachersthereareexcellent,whocomefromallovercountryandevenabroad.Theyhaveastrongteachingabilitytomakeclassesmorel

iveandinteresting,butstudentswillbeabletoacceptknowledgeabitmoreeasilyandbetter.However,noteverystudentwasfittogotofamousschools,inth

atthereisfiercecompetitionamongstudents.Andstudentstherehavetoworkmuchharderthantheseinordinaryschools.Ihopethegovernmentwilltakeeffectivemeasuresto

makesurealltheschoolstoprovideequallygoodeducations.答案：Itistruethatfamousschoolshaveareequippedwithbette

rteachingfacilities.HoweverBesides/Moreover，teachersthereareexcellent,whocomefromallover∧thecountryandevenabroad.Theyhaveastrongteachingab

ilitytomakeclassesmorelivelivelyandinteresting，butsostudentswillbeabletoacceptknowledgeabitmoreeasilyandbetter.However,noteverystudentwasisfit

togotofamousschools,inthatwhichthereisfiercecompetitionamongstudents.Andstudentstherehavetoworkmuchha

rderthanthesethoseinordinaryschools.Ihopethegovernmentwilltakeeffectivemeasurestomakesurealltheschoolsto＼provideequ

allygoodeducationseducation.