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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三测试)“Hungary？”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat，myadve

nturestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydre

am.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall­yearprogram，Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwant

edtogo：Spain，thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebest

ofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit，Iwasontheairplane，leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport，

Hungary.IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmyp

eersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots，mybeautifulfavorite，forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.

Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing，lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers，bullettrains，cars，andpeopleintinyhousest

hatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually，Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle，thewarm­heartedpeople，andgettinghomeat2：30p．m

.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Fro

mmylittlesisters，Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedt

ostaypositive，tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands，suddenly，youbecomefriends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一

个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。1．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A．Excitedandsatisfied.B．Confusedandshocked.C．Amazedandembarrassed.D．Deli

ghtedandinterested.B解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iw

asprettyshocked.”可知，选项B正确。2．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A．Hedidn’tlikeSpain.B．HewantedtolearnHungarian.C．Itwasararechance.D

．GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonce­in­a­l

ifetimeopportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。ararechance“一次罕见的机会”。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathand

uringhisstayinHungary?A．Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B．Hecouldn’twaittoleave.C．Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.D．Hequickly

gotusedtothelifethere.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可知选项C正确。4．AccordingtoJonathan，thehostfamily_

_______．A．changedhimcompletelyB．taughthimhowtodancewellC．treatedhimasequallyasastudentD．showedhimthegoodthingsoflifeD解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段

内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。Ⅱ七选五(2018·衡水中学高三联考)HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDayCreativityisn’tsomethin

gyoueitherhaveordon’thave.Infact,itissomethinglikeplayingthesaxophone.1.________Soreadontoknowhow.·Bemorecurious.It’simportanttoseekou

tnewviewpointseveryday.2.________Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife,makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou’representedwithanidea,andbecuriousa

stowhatelseisaroundthecorner.·Giveyourselfspace.Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreativ

e.Trytoapplyalevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.3.________Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatternsawayfrompotentialdistractions(使人分心的事

物),leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideas.·Trysomethingnew.Frequentthinkingpatterns,ineffect,causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsormakethesamed

ecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourcomfortzone.4.________Thoughnotalwayseasy,itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!·

5.________Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe’reconstantlyshownwhetherwe’vesucceededintheformoflikesorcomments,whichleadsustodoub

tourselves.However,creativityisajourney,andyou’relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly,you’lllearnmuchmorefromthatthanastraight

winanyway.Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.A．Learnfromfailure.B．Remindyourselfy

ou’regoodenough.C．The8p．m.－8a．m.phonebanisagreatwaytobegin.D．Gettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrainspace.E．Butit’sn

oteasytofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeeither.F．Thusyoucanthinkandapproachthingsfromanotherangle.G．Usingyoursk

illsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethebox.【解题导语】本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。1．E解析：上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主

语应该与上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。2．F解析：本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的tokeepanopenmind相照应。故选F项。3．C解析：本段主题是给自己空间。本

段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项(晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符合上下文语境。故选C项。4．G解析：本段主题

是尝试新事物。G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致。故选G项。5．B解析：本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词dou

bt表明一种不自信，再结合最后一句可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。Ⅲ语法填空(2018·昆明高三适应性检测)Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemorearesultoftherecentgl

obalization(全球化)inourworld.Ifwefind1.____________(variety)Americanproductsworldwide，itisalsoincreasingl

ycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.2．____________(go)toanycountryinAsianowadays，wewillseemanyoftheAmericanico

nseverywhere.Afewyears3.____________whenIwasinVietnam，Iwas4.____________(complete)surprisedatthenumberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultin

ationalcompanies，manyofthemAmerican.ItisunforgettableformetoseethehugeCocaColabillboardshownon5.____________unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoA

merica，I6.____________(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica，frommoviestofoods.EitherinSanFrancisco7.____________in

Seattle，wecangotothecinemaandenjoythe8.____________(attract)AmericanmovieKungFuPanda，andtakehomespringroll

sfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike9.____________(reduce)theglobalizatio

nprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture，butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewiseandcho

ose10.____________isbetterforustohaveortobuy.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍全球化的影响。1．various解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用variety的形容词形式修饰Ameri

canproducts,故填various。2．Going解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作状语，所以应填go的-ing形式，注意首字母大写，所以填Going。3．ago解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处为时间状语，

又因为句中谓语动词用过去式，故空处填副词ago。Afewyearsago意思是“几年前”。4．completely解析：考查副词。此处应用complete的副词形式修饰形容词surprised，故填completely。5．an

解析：考查冠词。根据空前介词on和空后名词street可知，此处缺冠词修饰street，而unnamed以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。6．havediscovered解析：考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，空处作谓语，又由句首的时间状语SinceImove

dtoAmerica可知，谓语应用现在完成时，故填havediscovered。7．or解析：考查固定搭配。either...or“要么……要么”是固定搭配，故填or。8．attractive解析：考查形容词。空处

需要用形容词来修饰movie，所以应用attract的形容词形式attractive(吸引人的)。9．toreduce解析：考查固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意思是“想要做某事”，故填toreduce。10．what解析：考查

宾语从句。空处所在从句是choose的宾语，该宾语从句缺主语，故填what。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·重庆模拟)Itistruethatfamousschoolshaveequippedwithbetterteachin

gfacilities.However,teachersthereareexcellent,whocomefromallovercountryandevenabroad.Theyhaveastrongteachingabilitytomakeclas

sesmoreliveandinteresting,butstudentswillbeabletoacceptknowledgeabitmoreeasilyandbetter.However,noteverystudentwasfittogotofamo

usschools,inthatthereisfiercecompetitionamongstudents.Andstudentstherehavetoworkmuchharderthantheseinor

dinaryschools.Ihopethegovernmentwilltakeeffectivemeasurestomakesurealltheschoolstoprovideequallygoodeducations.答案：Itist

ruethatfamousschoolshaveareequippedwithbetterteachingfacilities.HoweverBesides/Moreover，teachersthereareexcellent,whocomefromallove

r∧thecountryandevenabroad.Theyhaveastrongteachingabilitytomakeclassesmorelivelivelyandinteresting，butsostudentswi

llbeabletoacceptknowledgeabitmoreeasilyandbetter.However,noteverystudentwasisfittogotofamousschools,inthatwhichthereisfi

ercecompetitionamongstudents.Andstudentstherehavetoworkmuchharderthanthesethoseinordinaryschools.Ihopethegovernmentwi

lltakeeffectivemeasurestomakesurealltheschoolsto＼provideequallygoodeducationseducation.