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Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体联考)InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.Howe
ver,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspre
adovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlightheartedlyoutofthedoor,picn
icbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,abaddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikeh
imonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasra
cingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dr
eamsofheadcutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered(传递).Everyon
emustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperat
iondoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefe
elingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourr
oomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastedbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelast
piece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupco
mingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyle
ft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththee
motionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.【解题导语】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候,要注意说话的方式和语气,还要带有同情心。1.From“Dreamsofheadcutting!”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthew
riter________.A.wasremindedofthecruelpharaohB.wasmadatthesalesagentC.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsD.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’shea
dthatnightB解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知,“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighbor’swarning.B.Fromthepassagewekno
wthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.C.Iftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews,hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.D.When
wewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.D解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bigwinnersknow,whendeliv
eringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.”可知,当告诉别人不好的消息的时候,应该带有同情心,应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。3.Whatisthemainideaofthete
xt?A.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Deliveringbadn
ewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication.D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.C解析:主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候,要注意讲话的方式和态度,应
该带有同情心,分担别人的忧愁。4.Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas________.A.nothelpfulB.notconsiderateC.friendlyD.warmheartedB解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hadmyneighbor
toldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.”可知,“我”认为邻居没有同情心,不能为别人考虑。故选B项。B
(2018·辽宁五校协作体联考)IwasjustinFrancetovisitmygrandmotherwhoisverydeartome.Idon’tgettocrosstheAtlanticveryofte
n,andshe’snow96yearsold,soeverytimeIvisither,thetwoofusareveryawarethatitmightbethelasttimeweseeeachother.Las
tyear,Ididaseriesofshortvideointerviewsaboutherlife.Iaskedherwhatitwaslikegrowingupwithherfatherinthe1910s,andlivingalonewithtwoyoungchildren.I
askedherabouthergreatestmemories,andherfavoritebooks,foods,etc.IlearnedalotofamazingnewthingsaboutherIhadneverknownbefore.Thesewereveryint
imateconversations,whichmademebetterknowher.Thisyear,IdidnotreallyhavequestionsandIonlyhadagreatdesiretomak
eherknowhowmuchIloveher.Icookedforherandreadherstories.Igaveherafootmassage(按摩),whichwasherfirstever!Beforel
eaving,Iwaslookingforawaytoleavesomethingmeaningfulbehindbesidesthememoryofourtimetogether.Therefore,Iwroteherfivedifferentlove
notes,andhidthemindifferentplaceswhereIknewshewouldeventuallyfindthem.Ileftreallyjoyouslyknowingthatthesenoteswouldsurelycheerherup
afterIleft.ShecalledmeasIwastravellingbacktoParistocatchmyplanebacktotheU.S.andsaid.“Ifoundyournotes!Bythet
imeIdiscoveredthelastone,Iwaslaughingoutloud!Thankyousomuch,mysweetheart!”Ismiledtomyself,knowingshestillhadtwomoretogo!ItwasSunday,so
myguesswasthatshehadnotcheckedhermailboxandhadnotyetdrivenhercar!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”与奶奶在一起的美好时光。5.Theunderlinedword“intimate”
inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.closeB.inspiringC.impressiveD.usualA解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句可知,“我”从奶奶那学到了以前未了解的东西,我们进行了亲密的谈话,这使“
我”更加了解她。此处表示“亲密的,密切的”,故选A。6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheauthorwenttoFrancetovisithergrandmotherveryfrequently.B.Theautho
rdidn’texpecthergrandmothertofindallthefivenotes.C.Theauthorandhergrandmotherenjoyedthetimetheystayedtogether.D.Theaut
hor’shomeisnotfarfromhergrandmother’s.C解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一句话及下文内容可知,“我”非常享受与奶奶在一起的时光,故选C。7.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat______
__.A.GrandmotherfoundallthenotesimmediatelytheauthorleftB.GrandmotherhadnotcheckedhermailboxbeforethecallC.Grandmot
heralwayscallstheauthorbeforeshegetsontheairplaneD.GrandmotherdoesexercisebyfindingthenotesB解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“ItwasSunday,somyguesswasthatshehadn
otcheckedhermailboxandhadnotyetdrivenhercar!”可知,奶奶在打电话之前并没有检查邮箱,故选B。8.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWonderfulTimewithGrandmo
therB.TheMeaningfulLoveNotesC.ThePersonWhoInfluencesMeMostD.TheTreasureofMyFamilyA解析:标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,“我”回忆了与奶奶在一起的幸福时光,故选A。Ⅱ完形
填空(2018·福建普通高中毕业班质量检查)Iwasafirstofficeratanairline.OneChristmasEve,Iwascheckinginstrumentsin__1__formylastflightoftheday__2__Iheardanoisebehindme.
Ilooked__3__myshoulder.Justoutsidethecockpit(驾驶舱)doorwaywasaboyofaboutnine__4__atthecockpit.Atmyglancehestartedto__5__.“Comeoninhere,”Ica
lled.Theboystepped__6__intothecockpit.“Myname’sChad,”Isaid,stickingoutmyhand.Withashysmileheputhishandin__7__,“I’mSam.”Theca
ptainwouldbeinanyminute.Samlookedso__8__thatIdidn’twanttocutshorthisfun.ItoldSamthe__9__ofeachbutton.FinallyCaptainJimcameaboard.I__10__SamtoJim
,whogavehimabroadsmile.“Youever__11__anairplanebefore,Sam?”Jimasked.Eyeswide,Sam__12__hishead.Followingmy__13__,hecarefullypressedab
uttonasbigashishandtostartthe__14__,whichhummed(发出嗡嗡声)tolife.Samlookedlikehewasabouttocrywith__15__.Westartedupt
heotherengine,__16__,andarrivedinMaconabout40minuteslater.EarlyChristmasmorning,Sam’smothercamebyand__17__atinofcookieswithanote
ofthanks.Jimlookedatit,__18__,andreaditaloud,“Thankyouforwhatyou’vedone.Samhasbeendreamingaboutbecomingapilot.__19_
_,he’sgotcancer...”Asmall__20__deedthatonedoescanmakeabigdifferencetosomeoneelse’slife.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时,
无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。1.A.timeB.returnC.preparationD.exchangeC解析:根据下文的“FinallyCaptainJimcameaboard.”可推知,当时飞机还没有起飞,作者在做一些起飞
前的检查工作,与作者的身份officer呼应。2.A.afterB.whenC.asifD.eventhoughB解析:固定句型bedoing...when...意为“正在做某事时,突然„„”,空处与语境“Iwaschecking”呼应,故选B
。3.A.overB.aroundC.aboveD.fromA解析:根据语境“Iheardanoisebehindme”可推知,作者当时回过头去看,over意为“从一边到另一边”,故选A。4.A.glaringB.aiming
C.shoutingD.staringD解析:根据下文的“Samlookedso______thatIdidn’twanttocutshorthisfun.”可推知,小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣,在盯着它看,这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare“盯着看”;glare“怒目而视”。5.A
.getinB.turnawayC.runoutD.setoffB解析:在作者的注视下,小孩儿转过脸去(turnaway)。6.A.cautiouslyB.unexpectedlyC.desperatelyD.deliberatelyA解析:空处与下文的“Withashysmile”
呼应,表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously“小心地,谨慎地”。7.A.hisB.himC.meD.mineD解析:根据上文的“stickingoutmyhand”可推知,作者准备和小孩儿握手,因此小孩儿羞怯地把
手放在作者的手里。mine是名词性物主代词,在此处相当于myhand。8.A.thrilledB.worriedC.afraidD.confidentA解析:根据语境“Ididn’twanttocutshorthisfun”可推知,小孩儿当时很激
动。thrilled“极为激动的”。9.A.typeB.functionC.problemD.regulationB解析:根据语境可知,作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function“功能”。10.A.carriedB.rep
ortedC.introducedD.directedC解析:根据上文可知,小孩儿和作者是第一次见面,因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时,作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。introduce“介绍”。11.A.sawB.boardedC.starte
dD.visitedC解析:根据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知,此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机,与下文的“Westarteduptheotherengine”呼应。12.A.raisedB.bowedC.noddedD.shookD解析:根据下文的“Followi
ngmy______,hecarefullypressedabutton”可推知,小孩儿之前没有开过飞机,于是他摇头。13.A.signalsB.instructionsC.exampleD.scheduleB解析:根据语境可推知,小孩儿按照作者的指示开始操作按键。instruction“指导”
。14.A.flightB.journeyC.buttonD.engineD解析:空处与下文的“whichhummed(发出嗡嗡声)tolife”和“Westarteduptheotherengine”呼应,表示小孩儿发动了引擎。15.A.happinessB.anxietyC.sympat
hyD.frightA解析:空处与上文的“Ididn’twanttocutshorthisfun”呼应,表示小孩儿很高兴看到引擎被发动了起来。16.A.gaveupB.pulledoverC.tookoffD.w
entoutC解析:根据语境“Westarteduptheotherengine...andarrivedinMaconabout40minuteslater.”可推知,飞机的引擎都发动后,起飞了,大约40分钟后抵达了
Macon。17.A.tookB.madeC.boughtD.leftD解析:空处与“cameby”呼应,表示Sam的母亲来了,然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。18.A.sighedB.sobbedC.breathedD.relievedA解析:根据下文的“he’sgotcancer”可推知,
当时Jim看到便条后,很伤感和无奈。sigh“叹气”。19.A.StrangelyB.EventuallyC.CarelesslyD.UnfortunatelyD解析:结合“he’sgotcancer”可推知,得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。20.A
.heroicB.riskyC.kindD.honestC解析:根据全文可推知,作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。kind“仁慈的,友好的”。