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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhere__shewasheading.2．Myideaisthatweshouldstartmakingpr

eparationsrightnow.3．(2016·江苏卷)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.4．(2018·株洲二中月考)Withanoptimisticat

titudeandastrongwill,wecanovercomewhateverdifficultieswemightmeetwithandachieveourgoals.5．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr.Whiteisop

posedtorepairingtheoldbuilding,andthat’swhereIdon’tagree.6．(2018·江苏苏州期中)Itisreportedthatanewshoppingmallwillbebuiltinwhatwasfarmlandadec

adeago.7．Howeverdarktheroadaheadis,alwayskeepyourheaduptotheskybecausethat’swhereyourdreamslie.8．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststhattheearthis

becomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.9．WhethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn’tbeenproveduntilnow.10．(2018·浙江杭州二中期

中)Peoplearenoweagertofindouthowitisthatthelittleboysurvivedtheterribledisaster.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·广东广州期中)Th

atisknowntousallisthatthe2020OlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyo.That→What2．(2018·山西康杰中学期中)Successpartlydependsonifyouhavethepatiencetodosimplet

hingsperfectly.if→whether3．(2018·山西名校联考)Inalargebusycity,wedoeverythingasquicklyaspossible,especiallyeating.That’sbecausefastfoodissopopular.

because→why4．Hispromisewhathewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie.what→that5．I’lldoagoodjobin

whicheverIdo.I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise.whichever→whateverⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北武汉调研)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocoun

try.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.____________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itis

moreimportanttoavoid2.____________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.____________(countr

y),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.__________(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.____________(choose)istotak

ethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.____________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.____________thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJ

apan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.____________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9.____________(well)thanword

scan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts

,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.____________(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T­shirts,ties

,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介

绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。1．and解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。2．giv

ing解析：考查动名词。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。3．countries解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。4．expensive解析：考查形容词。根据空处修饰后面的名词gift

s，故用形容词形式。5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6．an解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”entertainment的读音以元音音素开

头，故用an。7．On解析：考查固定搭配。onthecontrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8．toexpress解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。bethoughtt

odosth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。9．better解析：考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。10．bepresented解析：考查被动语态。该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被

动语态。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·重庆教育联盟联考)Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHoward

Joyce.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantog

etworseandheledamiserablylife.Althoughthebestdoctorscalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouh

avemillionofdollarsbutyouareatpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohur

tyourselftotryingtomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.答案

：Therearemanypeople∧who/thinkthinkingthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhad＼readastoryaboutHo

wardJoyce.HewasanaEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.ThereforeHowever，inthelasttwentyyearsofhisl

ife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablymiserablelife.Althoughthebestdoctors∧werecalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Iha

verealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionmillionsofdollarsbutyouareatinpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.S

oIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtrytomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichwhatyou

do.Healthismoreimportant.