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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhere__shewasheading.2．Myideaisthatweshouldstartmakingprepar

ationsrightnow.3．(2016·江苏卷)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.4．(2018·株洲二

中月考)Withanoptimisticattitudeandastrongwill,wecanovercomewhateverdifficultieswemightmeetwithandachieveourgoals.5．(2018·湖南岳阳一

中检测)Mr.Whiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding,andthat’swhereIdon’tagree.6．(2018·江苏苏州期中)Itisreportedthatanewsho

ppingmallwillbebuiltinwhatwasfarmlandadecadeago.7．Howeverdarktheroadaheadis,alwayskeepyourheaduptotheskybecausethat’swher

eyourdreamslie.8．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststhattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.9．Whetherthereareliving

creaturesinouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn’tbeenproveduntilnow.10．(2018·浙江杭州二中期中)Peoplearenoweagertofindouthowit

isthatthelittleboysurvivedtheterribledisaster.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·广东广州期中)Thatisknowntousallisthatthe2020OlympicswilltakeplaceinToky

o.That→What2．(2018·山西康杰中学期中)Successpartlydependsonifyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.if→whether3．(2018·山西名校联考)

Inalargebusycity,wedoeverythingasquicklyaspossible,especiallyeating.That’sbecausefastfoodissopopular.because→why4．Hispromisewhathewouldgiveawa

yhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie.what→that5．I’lldoagoodjobinwhicheverIdo.I’llcontinueto

takeregularexercise.whichever→whateverⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北武汉调研)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1._

___________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.__________

__(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.____________(country),itisnormallyapprop

riatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.__________(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.__________

__(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.____________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.____________thecontrary,giftgivin

gisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.____________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9.____

________(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinf

ormality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.____________(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T­shirts,ties,baseball

caps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。1．

and解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。2．giving解析：考查动名词。avoiddoingsth.为

固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。3．countries解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。4．expensive解析：考查形容词。根据空处修饰后面的名词gifts

，故用形容词形式。5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6．an解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7．On解析：考查固定搭配。on

thecontrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8．toexpress解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。bethoughttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动

词不定式。9．better解析：考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。10．bepresented解析：考查被动语态。该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。Ⅳ短文改错(201

8·重庆教育联盟联考)Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEu

ropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablylife.Alt

houghthebestdoctorscalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionof

dollarsbutyouareatpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoney.Instead,tak

ecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.答案：Therearemanypeople∧who/thinkthinkingthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.Ius

edtothinksountilonedayIhad＼readastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanaEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.ThereforeHowever，inthelasttw

entyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablymiserablelife.Althoughthebestdoctors∧werecalledforhi

m,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionmillionsofdollarsbu

tyouareatinpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtrytomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodya

ndbehappywithwhichwhatyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.