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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhere__shewasheading.2．Myideaisthatweshouldstar

tmakingpreparationsrightnow.3．(2016·江苏卷)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.4．(2018·株洲二中月考)Withanoptimisticattitudea

ndastrongwill,wecanovercomewhateverdifficultieswemightmeetwithandachieveourgoals.5．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr.Whiteisopposedtorepairin

gtheoldbuilding,andthat’swhereIdon’tagree.6．(2018·江苏苏州期中)Itisreportedthatanewshoppingmallwillbebuiltinwhatwasfarmlandadecadeago.7．Howeverdar

ktheroadaheadis,alwayskeepyourheaduptotheskybecausethat’swhereyourdreamslie.8．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststh

attheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.9．WhethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn’tbeenproveduntilnow.10．(2018·浙江杭州二

中期中)Peoplearenoweagertofindouthowitisthatthelittleboysurvivedtheterribledisaster.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·广东广州期中)Thatisknowntousallisthatthe2020Olympicswillta

keplaceinTokyo.That→What2．(2018·山西康杰中学期中)Successpartlydependsonifyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.if→whether3．(2018·山西

名校联考)Inalargebusycity,wedoeverythingasquicklyaspossible,especiallyeating.That’sbecausefastfoodissopopular.because→why4．Hispromisewhathe

wouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie.what→that5．I’lldoagoodjobinwhicheverIdo.I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise.whiche

ver→whateverⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北武汉调研)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedSta

tes1.____________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.__

__________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.____________(country),itis

normallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.__________(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.____________(

choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.____________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.____________thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcusto

minJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.____________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9.____________(well)tha

nwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendliness

andinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.____________(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T­shirts,ties,baseba

llcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日

本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。1．and解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词

and。2．giving解析：考查动名词。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。3．countries解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词countr

y应当用复数形式。4．expensive解析：考查形容词。根据空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6．an解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指

“一次娱乐活动”entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7．On解析：考查固定搭配。onthecontrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8．toexpress解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真

正的友谊”。bethoughttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。9．better解析：考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。10．bepresented解析：考

查被动语态。该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·重庆教育联盟联考)Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbettert

hanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.T

herefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablylife.Althoughthebestdoctorsc

alledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionofdollarsbut

youareatpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoney.Instead,takecare

ofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.答案：Therearemanypeople∧who/thinkthinkingthat

wealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhad＼readastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanaEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewa

nted.ThereforeHowever，inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablymiserablelife.Althoughthebestdoc

tors∧werecalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionmillionsofdollarsbutyouareatinp

oorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtrytomakemoney.Instead,

takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichwhatyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.