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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhere__shewasheading.2．Myideaisthatweshould

startmakingpreparationsrightnow.3．(2016·江苏卷)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.4．(2018·株洲二中月考)Withanoptimisticattitudeanda

strongwill,wecanovercomewhateverdifficultieswemightmeetwithandachieveourgoals.5．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr.Whiteisopp

osedtorepairingtheoldbuilding,andthat’swhereIdon’tagree.6．(2018·江苏苏州期中)Itisreportedthatanewshoppingmallwillbebuiltin

whatwasfarmlandadecadeago.7．Howeverdarktheroadaheadis,alwayskeepyourheaduptotheskybecausethat’swhereyourdreamslie.

8．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststhattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.9．Whethertherearelivingcreaturesinouterspaceas

thoseonEarthhasn’tbeenproveduntilnow.10．(2018·浙江杭州二中期中)Peoplearenoweagertofindouthowitisthatthelittleboysurvivedtheterribl

edisaster.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·广东广州期中)Thatisknowntousallisthatthe2020OlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyo.That→What2．(2018·山西康杰中学期中)Successpartlydependsoni

fyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.if→whether3．(2018·山西名校联考)Inalargebusycity,wedoeverythingasquicklyaspossible,especi

allyeating.That’sbecausefastfoodissopopular.because→why4．Hispromisewhathewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedo

utalie.what→that5．I’lldoagoodjobinwhicheverIdo.I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise.whichever→whateverⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北武汉调研)Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfr

omcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.____________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasaniceges

ture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.____________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofth

ese3.____________(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.__________(exp

ense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.____________(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.____________entertainmentorasportingevent.7._

___________thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.____________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitud

eandrespectfar9.____________(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepa

red.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.__________

__(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T­shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarras

sment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。1．and解析：考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故

用并列连词and。2．giving解析：考查动名词。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。3．countries解析：考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。4．expensive解析：考查形容词。根据空处修饰

后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。5．choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6．an解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7．On解析：考查固定搭配。onthe

contrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8．toexpress解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。bethoughttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。9．better解析：考查比较级。根据空后的than可

知，该处用well的比较级。10．bepresented解析：考查被动语态。该句主语modestgifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·重庆教育联盟联考)Therearemanype

oplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropean

billionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworse

andheledamiserablylife.Althoughthebestdoctorscalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemo

neyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionofdollarsbutyouareatpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyou

nottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimpo

rtant.答案：Therearemanypeople∧who/thinkthinkingthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhad＼re

adastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanaEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.ThereforeHowever，inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hisheal

thbegantogetworseandheledamiserablymiserablelife.Althoughthebestdoctors∧werecalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthiswor

thallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionmillionsofdollarsbutyouareatinpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadvis

eyounottohurtyourselftotryingtrytomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichwhatyoudo.Healthismoreimportant

.