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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·湖南十三校联考)—MikefailedtheEnglishexamagain.—Whatelsedidyouexpect？Don’tyouthinkheshouldhavesp

entmoretimeinstudyingEnglish?2．(2018·河南质检)Furthermore,itisalsorecommendedthattheusedtextbooks,whicharestillingoodcondition,notbe__thrown(throw)

butrecycled.3．(2018·北京海淀期中)Itissaidthatpeoplecanreducetheriskofcatchingsomeseriousdiseasesbyexercising.4．(2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)I

fwe__had__booked(book)atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.5．(2018·山东济南一中月考)—Isheintheofficenow?—No,hecan’t(not)bet

here.Isawhiminthelibraryjustnow.6．(2018·北京朝阳重点中学检测)Theymusthavedrunkheavily—thereweredozensofemptybeerbottleslyin

garoundwhenweenteredtheroom.7．(浙江卷)Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam__(should)__be(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.8．(2018·天津七校联考)Iwasillthat

day,otherwiseIwould__have__taken(take)partinthesportsmeet.9．Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandtha

tIwouldratherhecame(come)tomorrowthantoday.10．Mr.Smithcan’t(not)havegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·长沙长郡中学模拟)IfIamyou,

Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.am→were2．(2018·长沙长郡中学模拟)Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishIansweredyourcall.在answered

前加had3．(2018·青岛自主诊断)IfonlyIhavereadthebooksonreadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.have→had4．Don’tbesleepyallday.It’stimethatyoufightforyo

urdream.fight→fought或在fight前加should5．Tobeginwith,it’simportanttoremembersomesentencestructures,whichcanenrichedyourvocabularyand

expressions.enriched→enrichⅢ语法填空(2018·合肥高三调研)Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon1.____________(fin

d)adeepappreciationofthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven2.____________theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts3.

____________(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other4.____________(tree)remaingreenforas

longaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect5.____________(call)thefight-or-flightresponse.Fallisatimeof6.__

__________(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I’m7.____________18-year-oldboyinthe

finalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizel

ifekeeps8.____________(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn’tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdiffere

ntforeachperson.Iencourageyou9.____________(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover10.____________fallmeanstoyou.【解题导语】“

我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。1．found解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Lastweekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2

．for解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“acommonreason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reasonfor...表示“„„的原因”。3．differently解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。4．trees解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的

“Some...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。5．iscalled解析：考查动词的时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语Thiseffect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。6．ref

lection解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语。7．an解析：考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。8

．moving解析：考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。9．togo解析：考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定

搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10．what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·辽宁沈阳质检)DearJacob，Howareyoudoing？I’mw

ritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youhadalreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethinkit’sthegoodopportunityforusgetfamiliarwitheachother.MountQi

anshanhasagoodreputationfortheirbrilliantsceneryindifferentseason.Myfriendsandfamilyisplanningtomakeitat8o’clockinthisSaturdaymorningatth

eschoolgate.Wearewonderingthatitisconvenientforyou.Whenarrivedthere,we’llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsce

neryinwinter.Thatwillcertainleaveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingiscoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua答案：DearJac

ob，Howareyoudoing？I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youhadhavealreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethi

nkit’stheagoodopportunityforus∧togetfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationfortheiritsbrilliantsceneryindifferentseasonseason

s.Myfriendsandfamilyisareplanningtomakeitat8o’clockin＼thisSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate.Wearewonderingthatwhether/ifitisconve

nientforyou.Whenarrivedarrivingthere,we’llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thatwillcert

aincertainlyleaveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingiscoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua