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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江卷)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience，especially(especial)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.2．(2018·银川一中模拟)Another

possiblereasonisthatonaverage,theBritishpeopledon’ttakethemselvestooseriously(serious)．3．(2018·长春市实验中学模

拟)Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelonger(long)Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.4．(2018·黑龙江哈六中月考)Ofthetwosisters,Bettyistheyo

unger(young)one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.5．(2018·安徽滁州中学模拟)Obviously(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustosp

eeduptoreachourdestinations.6．—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?—Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfindabetter(good)one.7．Oneofthebest(good)thingsaboutherlessonswa

sthatwedidn’talwayshavetostudyinanordinaryway.8．(2018·威海模拟)Butthatdidn’tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneoft

hegreatest(great)composersofalltime.9．(2018·湖北重点中学联考)Chineseauthorswouldmakeanefforttousealanguagethatissuitable(suit)fort

ranslation,andacommunicationstylethatcanbeunderstoodbytheentire.10．Hardlycanyousucceedindoingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.There

fore/Thus,__whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.Ⅱ单句改错1．Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingto

preventtheearthfrombecomingwarm,suchascallingonlow­carboneconomy.warm→warmer2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmy

parentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.freely→free3．ThoughIamastudentnow,Iwillworkhardlytomakemyd

reamcometrue.hardly→hard__4．(2018·河南八市质检)Foranother,mostbooksaresoldatalowpricethanwhatthebookstoreoffers.lo

w→lower5．(2018·江西九江一中模拟)I’llstudymoreharderthaneverbeforesothatIcanmakemoremoneyinthefuture.去掉第一个more或将第一个more改为muchⅢ语法填空

(2018·云南11校调研)WeallknowthattheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansamaddashtotheshoppingcentreforridiculoussales.Buthowdidthisbargainshopp

ingget1.____________(it)start?ThefirstBlackFridayactuallyhadnothing2.____________(do)withThanksgivingorshopping.TheoriginofBlackFridayasweknowittod

aystartedinPhiladelphiaduringthe1950sand1960s.CrowdsofpeoplewouldcometotownthedayafterThanksgivingfortheannualArmy-Navyfo

otballgame3.____________(hold)thefollowingSaturday.Streetsand4.____________(store)werealwayscrowded,whichwasgre

atforbusinessbutmadeeasy-pickingsforshoplifters(行窃者).Localpolicecalledthis“BlackFriday”.Notonlydidtheyhavetodealwithe

xtratraffic5.____________shoplifting,buttheyhadtoworkextrahoursandcouldn’trequestthedayoff.Thetermdidn’tgonational6.____________thelat

e1980s,butthe7.____________(explain)changed.Whileshopkeepers8.____________(general)sufferedfinanciallossesmostoftheyear,theincreaseofholidayshop

persmarkedthefirstdayofrealprofit.Intraditionalaccounting(会计)practicesafewyearsago,losses9.____________(recor

d)inredink,andprofitsinblackink.Andso,thedayafterThanksgiving,10.____________companiesgo“intotheblack”andmake

aprofit,becameBlackFriday.【解题导语】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。1．its解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。2．todo解析：考查固定用法

。havenothingtodowith意为“与„„没有关系”，为固定用法。3．tobeheld解析：考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系，故此处可用tobeheld。4．stores解析：考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词

，根据前面的Streets可知，空处用复数形式。5．and解析：考查连词。extratraffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接。6．until解析：考查固定用法。not...until...表示“直

到„„才”。7．explanation解析：考查名词。因为前面是the且空处作主语，所以用名词形式。8．generally解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。9．wererecorded解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语afewyearsago可

知，应用一般过去时；record与losses之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。10．when解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·东北三省四市模拟)Asthesayinggoes,chancefav

oredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtog

iveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Iprac

ticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asares

ult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,Iamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongas

Igetwellprepared.答案：Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredfavorsthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperienceexperiences.I

wasnotchosenas∧amemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayplayingvolleyball.Luc

kily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutandpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichthatledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvo

lleyballon＼everyday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,Iwasfullfullypreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasse

lectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,Iamfirmlyconvincingconvincedthatweareabletos

eizeachanceaslongasIwegetwellprepared.