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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江卷)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience，especially(especial)ifyouaretravellingathi

ghspeed.2．(2018·银川一中模拟)Anotherpossiblereasonisthatonaverage,theBritishpeopledon’ttakethemselvestooseriously(serious)．3．(2018·长春市实验

中学模拟)Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelonger(long)Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.4．(2018·黑龙江哈六中月考)Ofthetwosisters,Bettyistheyounger(

young)one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.5．(2018·安徽滁州中学模拟)Obviously(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestin

ations.6．—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?—Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfindabetter(good)one.7．Oneofthebest(good)thingsaboutherlessonswasthatwedidn’talw

ayshavetostudyinanordinaryway.8．(2018·威海模拟)Butthatdidn’tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthegreatest(great)composersofalltime.9．(2018·湖北重点中学联

考)Chineseauthorswouldmakeanefforttousealanguagethatissuitable(suit)fortranslation,andacommunicationstylethatcanbeunderstoodbytheentire.1

0．Hardlycanyousucceedindoingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.Therefore/Thus,__whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogi

veuptheideaofperfection.Ⅱ单句改错1．Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtopreventtheearthfrombecomingwarm,suchascallingonlow­carboneconomy.warm→warmer

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.freely→free3．ThoughIamastude

ntnow,Iwillworkhardlytomakemydreamcometrue.hardly→hard__4．(2018·河南八市质检)Foranother,mostbooksaresoldatalowpricethanwhattheb

ookstoreoffers.low→lower5．(2018·江西九江一中模拟)I’llstudymoreharderthaneverbeforesothatIcanmakemoremoneyinthefuture.去掉第

一个more或将第一个more改为muchⅢ语法填空(2018·云南11校调研)WeallknowthattheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansamaddashtotheshoppingcentreforridiculoussales.Buthow

didthisbargainshoppingget1.____________(it)start?ThefirstBlackFridayactuallyhadnothing2.____________(do)w

ithThanksgivingorshopping.TheoriginofBlackFridayasweknowittodaystartedinPhiladelphiaduringthe1950sand1960s.Cro

wdsofpeoplewouldcometotownthedayafterThanksgivingfortheannualArmy-Navyfootballgame3.____________(hold)t

hefollowingSaturday.Streetsand4.____________(store)werealwayscrowded,whichwasgreatforbusinessbutmadeeasy-pickings

forshoplifters(行窃者).Localpolicecalledthis“BlackFriday”.Notonlydidtheyhavetodealwithextratraffic5.____________shopli

fting,buttheyhadtoworkextrahoursandcouldn’trequestthedayoff.Thetermdidn’tgonational6.____________thelate1980s,butthe7.____________

(explain)changed.Whileshopkeepers8.____________(general)sufferedfinanciallossesmostoftheyear,theincreaseofholidayshoppersmarked

thefirstdayofrealprofit.Intraditionalaccounting(会计)practicesafewyearsago,losses9.____________(record)inredink,andprofitsinblackink.Andso,thedayaft

erThanksgiving,10.____________companiesgo“intotheblack”andmakeaprofit,becameBlackFriday.【解题导语】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。1．its解析：考

查代词。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。2．todo解析：考查固定用法。havenothingtodowith意为“与„„没有关系”，为固定用法。3．tobeheld解析：考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系，故此处可用tobeheld。4．stores

解析：考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，空处用复数形式。5．and解析：考查连词。extratraffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接。6．until解析：考查固定用法。not...until...表示“直到

„„才”。7．explanation解析：考查名词。因为前面是the且空处作主语，所以用名词形式。8．generally解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。9．wererecorded解析：考查动词时态和语态

。根据时间状语afewyearsago可知，应用一般过去时；record与losses之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。10．when解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。Ⅳ短文改错(2018·东北三省四市模拟)Asthesa

yinggoes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Beca

useofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparati

onwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,I

wasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthi

s,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.答案：Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredfavorsthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneo

fmyexperienceexperiences.Iwasnotchosenas∧amemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveu

pplayplayingvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutandpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichthatledtomyfailure.After

that,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballon＼everyday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,Iwasfullfullyprepared

andtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,Iamfirmlyconvincingconvincedthatweareabletos

eizeachanceaslongasIwegetwellprepared.