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语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·济南高三针对性训练)Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectations.Inspiringspeakers__

1__thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12__2__ride.Ihad

__3__intoDallasjustforthepurposeofcallingonaclient.Timewaspreciousandmy__4__includedaquickround－tripfromandbacktotheairport.A__5__taxipulledup.Thed

riverrushedto__6__thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas__7__seatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver’sseat，he__8__thattheneatlyfolde

dWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse.Hethenshowedmeseveral__9__andaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Icouldnotbelievethe__10__Iwas

receiving！Itooktheopportunitytosay，“__11__youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea__12__toshare.”“Youbet，”he__13__，“IusedtobeinCorporate

America.ButIwastiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.I__14__tofindmyrightpositioninlife，whereIcouldfeel__15__ofbein

gthebest.Ilovedrivingcars，andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneit__16__．SoIchosetobecomea__17__．OnethingIknowforsure，tobe

goodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.__18__，tobegreatinmybusiness，Ihavetogo_

_19__thecustomer’sexpectations！”Thetaxidrivertaughtmeagreatlife__20__：Goanextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoot

hers.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。1．A.offerB．chargeC．payD．affordB解析：根据空后的“thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftraini

ngtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。2．A.taxiB．busC．carD．trainA解析：根据文章第一句可

知，出租车司机收作者12美元。3．A.drivenB．flownC．ranD．cycledB解析：根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4．A.hopeB．purposeC．planD．choiceC解析：根据语境可知，

时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。5．A.privateB．roughC．slowD．cleanD解析：根据下文的“theneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse”可推知，出租车很干净。6．A.openB．lockC．pu

shD．shutA解析：结合“thepassengerdoorforme”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7．A.silentlyB．comfortablyC．tightlyD．casuallyB解析：根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以

他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8．A.declaredB．concludedC．foundD．mentionedD解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到”。9．A.picturesB．mapsC．tapesD．booksC解析：根据空后的“aske

dmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10．A.serviceB．giftC．invitationD．adviceA解析：根据空后的“Iwasreceiving”可推

知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。receivetheservice“接受服务”。11．A.ActuallyB．ObviouslyC．GraduallyD．SuddenlyB解析：由空后的“Youmusthavea______

toshare.”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12．A.chanceB．secretC．storyD．rideC解析：根据空后的“toshare”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13．A.whisperedB．arguedC．sighedD．r

epliedD解析：根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14．A.decidedB．promisedC．happenedD．hesitatedA解析：根据空前的“Iwastiredofthinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置。15．A.car

efulB．proudC．afraidD．curiousB解析：根据第三段第二句的“youtakegreatprideinyourwork”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16．A.earlyB．rapidlyC．cautiouslyD．

wellD解析：根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17．A.driverB．directorC．clientD．speakerA解析：根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18．A.BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．PerhapsC解析

：根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。19．A.againstB．withinC．overD．beyondD解析：根据文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。

beyond“超出”。20．A.methodB．experienceC．lessonD．standardC解析：根据文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。Ⅱ语法填空(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)TheMid-Autu

mnFestivalinChinahasnothing,oratleastverylittle,todo1.____________autumn.It’sabouttimeoffwork,andthegiftthatfewseemtoeatbutpeoplekeepgivingtooneanot

her:mooncakes.I2.____________(learn)aboutmooncakeswhenImovedtoChina’scapitalcity,Beijing.WhentheMid­AutumnFestivalcamearound,thecitywas3.__________

__(live)especiallywithshoppingformooncakes.Everygrocerystoreseemedtohavelinesofpeople4.____________(carry)thatsingleitem

(商品)tothecounter.IaskedmyChinesefriendsaboutmooncakes,and5.____________majorityofthemsaidthatfewpeopleactuallyatethem

.Instead，6.____________(regard)asgifts,they’rechosenforfamily,friendsorco­workers.WhenyearslaterImove

dbacktoNewYorkCity,Ididn’texpecttofindanypublic7.____________(celebrate)oftheMid-AutumnFestival.ButI’vebeensur

prisedatthewaysthefestivalcontinuesinatleastthecity’s8.____________(heavy)Chineseneighborhoods.Forweeksbefore

theMid-AutumnFestival,Brooklyn’sChinatown，9.____________Ilive,looksalittlelikeBeijingwithpeoplerunninginandoutofChinesebakeries,orstan

dinginlineatChinesegrocerystorestobuymooncakes.ItlookslikeChineseculturecan10.____________(preserve)whileadaptingtochan

gingcircumstances.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。1．with解析：考查介词。中国的中秋

节和秋天没有或者说几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。havenothing/somethingtodowith...“和„„无关/有关”，是固定搭配。2．learned

/learnt解析：考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。3．lively解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用

形容词lively。4．carrying解析：考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people后是非谓语动词作定语，people与carry之间是主

谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。5．the解析：考查冠词。themajorityof是固定搭配，意为“„„中的大多数”，故填the。6．regarded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，__________asgifts作状语，根据固定搭配beregarded

as“被视为„„”和they(指代mooncakes)与regard之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语。7．celebration(s)解析：考查名词。根据空前的anypublic和空后的of可知，空处应该填名词celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。8．heavi

ly解析：考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词heavily。9．where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行

词是Brooklyn’sChinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。10．bepreserved解析：考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。pres

erve“保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。写作限时练Ⅰ短文改错(2018·南昌模拟)Mike,afamouswriter,livesjustnextdoortome.Heisalwaysreadygiveah

elpinghandtoothers,butheenjoysgreatpopularityintheneighborhood.Heoftenteachesushowtowritestoriesandencouragesmeabouthisownexperience.H

etoldtomehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy,hehasadreamtobecomeafamouswriter.Heworkedhardlyandovercamethousandsofdifficulty.Finally,heenteredauniver

sityinthathewrotemanystorybooks.Uptillnow,agingonlyforty,hehasbeenveryfamousaroundthecountry.答案：Mike,afamouswriter,livesjustne

xtdoortome.Heisalwaysready∧togiveahelpinghandtoothers,butand/soheenjoysgreatpopularityintheneighborhood.Heoftenteachesusmehowt

owritestoriesandencouragesmeaboutwithhisownexperience.Hetoldto＼mehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy,hehashadadrea

mtobecomeafamouswriter.Heworkedhardlyhardandovercamethousandsofdifficultydifficulties.Finally,heenteredauniv

ersityinthatwhichhewrotemanystorybooks.Uptillnow,agingagedonlyforty,hehasbeenveryfamousaroundthecountry.Ⅱ书面表达(2018·郑州高三质量预测)假定你是班长

李华，打算为本班的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会，请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入

总词数。DearWendy，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Wendy，We’resohappytoknowyou

r18thbirthdayisapproaching.Consideringyou’realonehereinChina，we’regoingtoholdapartyforyoutocelebrateit.T

hepartywillbeheldintherestaurantjustnexttoourschoolat6：00thisSaturdayafternoon.Twentyofourclassmates，together

withfiveteachers，willjoin.Attheparty，there’llbeaspecialceremony，followedbydinner，drinking，singing，dancingandsoon.W

e’veordereddeliciousfoodandabirthdaycakeandpreparedgiftsforyou.Isthereanyspecialactivityyou’dliketohaveattheparty？Ifanyid

eastrikesyou，pleaseletusknow.Wesincerelyhopeyou’llturnupandhaveanicebirthday.Looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.Yours，Li__

Hua