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课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河北衡水中学高三一调)InternationalStudies(BA文学士)Keyfeatures●Recognizesthe“globalcommunity”●Hascloseconnectionswithpracticalres

earch●MuchoftheteachingisdoneinsmalldiscussiongroupsAboutthecourseThecoursefocusesonthecomplexrelationsbetween

nationstates.ItwillprovidemoreopportunitytostudyspecificissuessuchasrelationshipamongcountriesintheEuropeanUnion，thirdworlddebt,localandintern

ationaldisagreement,andtheworkofinternationalbodiessuchastheUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnion,NATO,andth

eWorldBank.Thecourseappliestheoriestotheworkingoftheinternationalsystemwithcloseattentiontoparticularcountries.Itprovidesstudentswithabetterkn

owledgeofwaystosolveinternationalproblems.RelatedcoursesBA(Hons)CommunityManagementBA(Hons)PublicPolicyandManagementEmploymentpo

ssibilitiesInternationalorganizationsInternationalbusinessEarthScience(BSc理学士)Keyfeatures●Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings●Pay

smuchattentiontopracticalskills●OfferschancesforfieldworkAboutthecourseThedemandandcompetitionfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincr

easinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind.GraduatesinEarthSciencewillplayanimportantroleinmeetingthisdemand,andinhowthe

senaturalresourceswillbeused.Thecoursecoversgeographyandgeology(地质学)．YouwillcarryoutfieldworkintheUKandpossiblyabroad,andinyourf

inalyearcompletearesearchprojectinanareaofinteresttoyou.RelatedcoursesBSc(Hons)GeographyBSc(Hons)GeologyEmploymentpossibilitiesMine

ral,oil,waterorotherrelatedengineeringindustries【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两种学位课程的相关信息。1．InternationalStudiesisacoursein________．A．internation

alpoliticsB．internationalbusinessC．internationalbodiesD．internationalrelationsD解析：细节理解题。根据课程一Aboutthecourse部分第一段第一句Thecoursefocusesonth

ecomplexrelationsbetweennationstates.可知，InternationalStudies课程的内容主要是关于国际关系的。故选D。2．AftertakingthecourseofInternationalStudies,thest

udentswill________．A．becomepracticalandopen­mindedB．haveagreaterabilitytodiscusstheoriesC．knowwaystosettleproblemsbetweencountriesD．have

goodjobsinanyinternationalorganizationC解析：细节理解题。根据课程一Aboutthecourse部分第二段第二句Itprovidesstudentswithabetterknowledgeofw

aystosolveinternationalproblems.可知，学完InternationalStudies这门课程后，学生可以学会解决国际问题的方法。故选C。3．EarthScience,asdes

cribedinthesecondtext，________．A．isattractivebecauseofthechanceforfieldworkB．paysmoreattentiontotheoriest

hanpracticalskillsC．isbuiltonimportantcoursesandtheresultsofrecentstudiesD．encouragesstudentstoplaya

roleinusingnaturalresourcesC解析：细节理解题。根据课程二Keyfeatures部分的Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings可知，EarthScience课程建立在重要的课程和近期的研究成果之上。故选C。4．Theab

ovetwotextsaremostprobablywrittenforthestudentswho________．A．arefirstyearcollegestudentsB．havenotyetch

osentheircourseC．wanttostudyintheUKD．areinterestedinpracticalstudyabroadB解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章除了介绍两种课程的特点之外，还介绍了课程概述以及具体科目；由此

可推知，本文应该是为了给还没有做出具体选择的学生提供参考。故选B。B(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Whilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork

，lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforpeaceonyourvacation，wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus(高加索)

．LakeSevanLakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia，intheGegharkunikProvince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia，located6，234ftabo

vesealevel.Alongthelakeshore，therearevariousaccommodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestopartakesuc

haswindsurfing，swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere，donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments，theSevanava

nkmonastery，anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.ParavaniLakeParavaniLake，located6，801ftabovesealevel，isinthesouthofGeorgia，neartheJavakhetiPlateau

.Atthislevel，altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly，orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolca

niclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehomeduringthewintermonth

swhenthelakefreezes.LakeCildirLakeCildirislocatedintheArdahanProvince，eastTurkey，neartheborderswithGeorgiaandAr

menia.ItisalargefreshwaterlakeofeasternTurkey，andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildiriss

urroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold，youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikei

ceskatingandicefishing.LakeVanLakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist，thelargestlakeinTurkey.LakeVanislo

catedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It’ssituated5，380ftabovesealevel，anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld，thewater

ishighinsaltcontent.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的一些湖泊。5．Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake，youcangoto________．A．La

keCildirB．ParavaniLakeC．LakeSevanD．LakeVanC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments，theSevanavankmonastery”可知，度假

期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到LakeSevan。故选C。6．WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?A．Itswaterishighinsalt.B．Itisavolcaniclake.C．Itisgloballythelargestlake.D．Itissu

rroundedbymountains.A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld，thewaterishighinsaltcontent”可知，LakeVan的特色是湖水的盐度高。故选A。7．Whatchallengear

etravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingParavaniLake?A．Lackofmedicine.B．Volcanoeruptions.C．Altitudesickness.D．Lowtempera

turealltheyear.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atthislevel，altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly，orbringmedicat

ionforaltitudesickness.”可知，在游览ParavaniLake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。故选C。C(2018·山西八校第一次联考)I’vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunityto

liveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher—itwa

smyfirstvisittoGermany!Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovedthe

varietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacity­widenetwo

rkoftrams,whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglishwhichmadelifeeasyforme.Iwa

ssurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetra

m.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities，DüsseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Düsseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofres

taurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhineTower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumight

know,isworld­famousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stowers.Thesp

iral(螺旋的)stairsseemedendless，butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.Wealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtast

edaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit,I

reallyenjoyedthefood!Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavet

heworstweatherinEurope!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。8．Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?A．HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.B．Heme

thisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.C．HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.D．HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercount

ries.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance，butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.”可

知，作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活，而且也能和女朋友一起参观几个其他的国家。故选D项。9．WhatdoDüsseldorfandColognehaveincommon?A．Theyare

bothfamousforuniqueperfumes.B．TheybothservetraditionalGermansausage.C．Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghisto

ry.D．Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Düsseldorf...wentuptheRhineTower,are

allytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.”以及“Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stowers...butitwasworthwhilefortheimp

ressivesightsfromthetop.”可知，两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。故选D项。10．Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstwea

therinEurope?A．Britain.B．Germany.C．France.D．Italy.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritain

doesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope！”可知，作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望，并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。故选B项。11．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．An

UnforgettableTripB．AGuidetoGermanyC．MyFirstVisittoGermanyD．ABriefIntroductionofGermanyC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及

对这个国家的印象，故C项最能概括文章的大意。D(2018·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencountere

dacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffe

eplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteep(陡的)stairsinordertofindanemptytable.Aft

erenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwas

inthemiddleofthestairs,amanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase(楼梯).IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoin

gup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembef

orethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughte

rsandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedback,thinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingw

hethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadt

hatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.Suchwellmannere

dpeoplearehardtofindthesedayswhenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry(彬彬有礼)．【解题导语】在这个忙碌的

现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，并赞扬了这种良好的品质。12．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph1?

A．Abraveaction.B．Sacrificespirit.C．Aconsiderateaction.D．Selfishbehavior.C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出，这是一种体贴的行为，故选C项。A项意为“勇敢的行为”；B项意为“牺牲精神”；D

项意为“自私的行为”。13．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?A．Hewasinahurry.B．Hewouldwaitforher.C．Hewo

uldpassherrudely.D．Hewasamanwithgoodmanners.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.”可知，作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯，故选C项。1

4．Whydidtheauthor’sdaughtersworryabouther?A．Shewaseasytobenervous.B．Shetookuptoomuchspace.C．Shewastoooldtowalkfast.D．Shefocusedtoomuc

hontheman.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“knowingIwasanervoussort”可知，作者是一个很容易紧张的人，故选A项。15．WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromParagraph4?A．Hemightbeawaiterofth

ecafé.B．Hemighthaveanurgentbusinesstodo.C．Helovedadaughteroftheauthor.D．Hewouldholdthedooropenforall.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Isawhimgoingupthesta

irs,twoatatime.”以及下文谈到她们都来不及对这个男人说一声谢谢可推知，那个男人上楼梯，一次上两级台阶，应该是有急事要做，故选B项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·郑州高三质量预测)StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinScho

olAnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingcomputergamescouldaffectachild’sperformanceatschool.1.________Theys

howthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudents’chancesofsuccessinschool.Morethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartintheresearchprojec

t.2.________Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong-termstudyinNorthernIrelandontheinfluenceofinformationtechnologyonschoolt

estresults.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedcomputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanth

osewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexam

s.3._______Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformance.CalineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren’sBureauNo

rthernIreland.Shesaysthestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.“4.________Ithinkthat’smorebecausesocialmediaisparto

feverychild’slife.It’sthewaytheycommunicate.It’sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebecomingincreasinglydepen

dentoncomputergames.Somehavecomparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.5.________Itsuggestedthatcomputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lessslee

pmakeschildrentiredandunabletopayattentioninschoolthenextday.A．However,thestudydidnotexploreaddiction

.B．Thenewgamesaremuchdifferentfromolderones.C．Itwasclearthatsocialmediadidn’thaveanyeffect.D．Ittookplaceoveraperiodofthreeye

arsfrom2013to2015.E．Thatcomparedwith77%ofthosewhorarelyplayedthegames.F．Drugaddictiondoesgreatharmtotheirhealthandpe

rformanceatschool.G．Britain’sNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIrelandreportedtheresultsofthestudy.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了孩子花费过多时间玩电

脑游戏的危害。1．G解析：根据第一段的第一句“Anewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingcomputergamescouldaffectachild’sperforman

ceatschool.”和空后的“Theyshowthattoomanyhours...”可知，这项新研究警告，花费过多时间玩电脑游戏会影响孩子们的在校表现；据此可以判断，空处是这一研究结论的来源，故G项切合题意。2．D解析：根据空后的一句“Itis

saidtobethefirsteverlong-termstudy...results.”可知，空处介绍的是研究的时间，故D项正确。3．E解析：根据空前一句“41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpa

ssinggradesonschoolexams.”可知选E，E项中的“77%”以及“compared”都表明是与空前一句的比较。4．C解析：根据空前一句“Shesaysthestudy...testresults.”可知，社交媒体与考试成绩之间没有

联系，故选C，即“显然，社交媒体没有任何影响”，C项中的“socialmedia”与空前一句中的“socialmedia”相对应。5．A解析：空前一句说一些家长将玩电脑游戏与毒瘾进行了对比，根据空后内容可以判断，空处是一个承上启下句，与前文构成转折关系，故A项正确。课

时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasanew__1__whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healso__2__ustoablockpartyasawaytoknowt

hepeopleintheneighborhoodaswellascelebratingthefirstanniversaryofhistwo__3__sonscomingtolivewithhim.We’velivedhereforalmostsi

xyearsand__4__hasevercometointroducethemselves.Isupposeweshouldhave__5__itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin,but

wehaven’t.Inmyopinion,ittooktheinitiative(首创)ofayoung__6__andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould__7__betterattentiontomyowncom

munity.Wehavemany__8__friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven’tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe__9__inmyownneig

hborhood.Thisexperience__10__meofoneofmyfavoritequotes,“WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas__11__toc

hangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn’tchangethenation,Ibeganto__12__mytown.Icouldn’tchangethetownandasa(n)__13__man,Itrie

dtochangemy__14__.Now,asanoldman,I__15__theonlythingIcanchangeismyself,and__16__IrealizethatiflongagoIhadch

angedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact(影响)onmyfamilyand__17__onmytown.Theimpactcouldhavechangedthenationand

Icould__18__havechangedtheworld.”Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)__19__intheworld,it’simportanttoremember“Thinkglobally,but__20__locally.”Forme,I’

mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.【解题导语】新搬来的邻居主动上门作自我介绍，并邀请作者参加社区聚会，这让作者有了很多感慨。

要想改变世界，首先要改变自己。作者决定从身边做起，多见一些邻居，关注自己的社区。1．A.strangerB．classmateC．beggarD．neighborD解析：根据下文的“asawaytoknowthepeopleintheneighborhood”及第二段中的

“Isuppose...tointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin”可知，敲门的是一个新邻居。故选D。2．A.invitedB．commandedC．persuadedD．encouragedA解析：此处指邀请“我们”参加一个街区聚会。invi

te“邀请”；command“命令”；persuade“说服”；encourage“鼓励”。故选A。3．A.adoptedB．acceptedC．adaptedD．annoyedA解析：根据下文的“hi

sadoptedsons”可知，他要庆祝和他收养的儿子一起生活一周年。故选A。4．A.anyoneB．someoneC．everyoneD．nooneD解析：根据下文的“Isupposeweshouldha

ve...theinitiative(首创)ofayoung______andhisadoptedsons”可知，“我们”已经住在这里将近六年了，从没有人过来介绍他们自己。故选D。5．A.putB．madeC．takenD．turnedC解析：此处指

“我们”本应承担向搬进来的人作自我介绍的责任。故选C。takeon“承担(责任)”。6．A.studentB．manC．womanD．motherB解析：根据上文可知，新搬来的是一位男士和他收养的孩子们。故选B。7．A.drawB．loseC．

payD．offerC解析：此处指更好地关注“我”自己的社区。故选C。payattentionto“注意”。8．A.foreignB．localC．oldD．richB解析：“我们”有许多当地的(local)朋友，但“我”不得不承认，“我”通常不会在“我”自己的街区

发展友谊。故选B。9．A.troubleB．friendshipC．concernD．businessB解析：参见上题解析。故选B。10．A.remindedB．toldC．warnedD．convinc

edA解析：remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”；tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”；convincesb.ofsth.“使某人相信某事”。根据搭配首先排除B；这个经历使“我”想起了“我”最喜欢的

引言之一。故选A。11．A.difficultB．easyC．interestingD．rightA解析：根据下文的“soItriedtochangemynation”可知，此处表示“我发现改变世界是很难的”。故选A。12．A.makeoutB．c

oncentrateonC．getintoD．refertoB解析：“当我发现不能改变国家时，我就开始致力于改变我所在的城镇”。makeout“辨认出，理解”；concentrateon“集中精力于”；getinto“开始参与

”；referto“参考，提及”。故选B。13．A.smarterB．youngerC．olderD．tallerC解析：上文讲述自己年轻时的想法，下文说自己作为一个老人的想法，以时间为序陈述。故选C。14．A.stateB．familyC．townD．m

indB解析：根据下文可知，“我意识到如果以前改变自己，就可以改变家庭、城镇、国家乃至世界”。故选B。15．A.explainB．forgetC．realizeD．regretC解析：“如今，作为一名老人，我意识到唯一能改变的是自己”。故选C。16．

A.happilyB．suddenlyC．actuallyD．luckilyB解析：此处指突然间意识到。故选B。17．A.merelyB．stillC．onlyD．evenD解析：此处表示递进关系。merely“仅仅”；still“仍然”；only“

仅仅”；even“甚至”。故选D。18．A.indeedB．hardlyC．neverD．seldomA解析：此处表示“我确实本来可以改变世界”，为肯定意义，排除B、C和D；indeed“确实，甚至”；hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”；seldom“很少，不常

”。故选A。19．A.decisionB．differenceC．apologyD．mistakeB解析：此处指“那些想要对世界产生影响的人”。makeadecision“做决定”；makeadifference“有影响，起作用”；makeanapology“道歉”；m

akeamistake“出错”。故选B。20．A.behaveB．actC．moveD．operateB解析：该句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可进行全球化思考，但要在当地采取行动。behave“举止，表现”；act“行动”；

move“移动”；operate“操作”。故选B。Ⅱ语法填空IcanstillrecallthedaywhenIsatonthestairsofatempleinNepal.Thesquarebeforethetem

ple1.____________(become)verymuddyasaresultoftherain.Wehadtowalkonapathmadebyalineofbricksonthemuddyground.Afriendof2.____________(I)com

plainedallthewaywhileshesteppedonthebricks3.____________(walk)towardsme.Lookingaroundshesaidvery4.____________(patience),“Disgustingindeed!What5.__

__________Ifallintothedirtywater？”SinceIknewherverywell,Inoddedcautiously6.____________(comfort)herbymysil

entsympathy.Afewminuteslateranotherfriendcame7.____________thesamescene.Shesteppedonthebrickpathdancingbrisklyandsinging,“Jump,jump,jump！”untilsherea

chedthedryground.Shecouldn’thelpshouting,“8.____________funitis！”Eyesbeamingwithjoy,shemadetheremarks,“Themos

tpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecan9.____________(entire)befreefromdust.”Intheeyesofthetwothere10.____________(be)twodifferentworlds

.Astheworldhasapopulationof7billion,itfollowsthatthereshouldbe7billionworlds.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆起在尼泊尔发生的一件事：两位朋友在面对雨后泥泞的道路时，看法

完全不一样，一位为此而抱怨，一位则为此而欣喜。因此，不同的人眼中的世界是不同的。1．became/hadbecome解析：考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处可用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；因

为“道路变得泥泞”这一动作发生在“sat”之前，所以此处也可用过去完成时。故填became/hadbecome。2．mine解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，作者的一位朋友一路上一直在抱怨，此处应用I的名词性物主代词作介词“of”的宾语。故填mine。3．walking解析：考查

非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语“she”和动词walk之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用walk的现在分词形式作状语。故填walking。4．impatiently解析：考查词性转换。分析词法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“said”；根据语境

可知，作者的那位朋友很不耐烦地抱怨着，故应用否定形式。故填impatiently。5．if解析：考查固定搭配。whatif是固定搭配，意为“如果„„该怎么办”，符合语境。故填if。6．tocomfort解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，作者点头是为了安慰那位朋友，此处应用动

词不定式表目的。故填tocomfort。7．to解析：考查介词。句意：几分钟之后，作者的另一位朋友来到了同一个地方。cometo意为“来到(某地)”，符合语境。故填to。8．What解析：考查感叹句。根据句法结构可知，fun是不可数名词，所以此处应用what引

导这个感叹句。故填What。注意首字母大写。9．entirely解析：考查副词。句意：在雨季，最令人高兴的是人们可以完全避开灰尘。此处修饰be动词，故用形容词entire的副词形式，故填entirely。10．were解析：考查主谓一

致和动词的时态。纵观全文时态并结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时；therebe结构后的“twodifferentworlds”为复数概念，所以此处be动词应用一般过去时的复数形式。故填were。课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共1

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·济南外国语模拟)California’sdogsurfingseasonbeginswit

htheannualLoewsCoronadoBayResortSurfDogCompetition.Nowinits61.____________(five)year,thisfunevent,whichisheld62.____________

(raise)moneyforpet-relatedcharities,hasattractedover60competitors.Thedogs63.____________(divide)intoweightclass

esandthenjudgedonthe64.____________(long)ofride,confidenceandoverallability.Theyhavetenminutesandwillbescoredon65._______

_____toptwowaves.The$50—$5566.____________(compete)entrancefeewillbedonatedtothecanineunit(警犬部队),butthegeneraladmissiontowatchthedog

gyriders67.____________(be)free.Four-year-oldrescuedogAbbieappearstobebenefiting68.____________theevents

herself.Herowner,MichaelUy,believessurfinghas69.____________(complete)turnedherbehavioraround.“Dogsurfingrequiresthedogtotrustyouinasp

ort,70.____________isuniquetoallotherdogsports，”hesaid.“Thattypeofteamworkhashelpedtobuildupthegoodrelationshipwe’vebeenworkingonsinceIfirststart

edtrainingher.”Besides,dogsurfersgainalotofattentionandglory.Manyofthedogshavewebsites，Facebookfanpagesandevensponsors.【解题导语】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国加州为宠物慈善举行的小狗冲浪比赛。61．fifth解析：考查数词。根据语境可知，此处指第五年，应用序数词。故填fifth。62．toraise解析：考查非谓语动词。从句中已经有谓语动

词“isheld”，故raise只能使用其非谓语形式，分析句意可知，应该使用不定式表目的。故填toraise。63．aredivided解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，而且本句的主语是“dogs”，与divide之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态。故填ared

ivided。64．length解析：考查词性转换。根据句意可知，the后要用long的名词形式。故填length。65．their解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填一个形容词性物主代词；再根据主语是they可知，应填their。66．co

mpetition解析：考查词性转换。根据对上下文的理解可知，本句所说的是50到55美元的参赛入场费，应用compete的名词形式。故填competition。67．is解析：考查主谓一致。根据句意可知，本句的主语是“thegeneraladmissiontowatchth

edoggyriders”，admission在句中意为“允许进入”，为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。68．from解析：考查固定搭配。benefitfrom是固定搭配，意为“从„„中获益”。故填介词from。69．completely解析：考查词性转换。分析句

子的意思可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词“turned”，应用complete的副词形式completely。70．which解析：考查定语从句引导词。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，指代前面整个句子的内容。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分3

5分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\

)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·济宁一模)DearRachel，I’msogladtohearofyou.Inyourletter

，yousaidyouwereinterestingincollectingstamps.Thatsoundswonderfullyascollectingstampsaremyhobbyaswell.So，I’dliketoofferyousomebeauti

fulChinesestamps.Apartfromcollectingstamps，Ienjoyplantflowersinmysparetime.Astheresult，differentkindsofflowerscanseeninmygarden.Ibenefitalotoffrom

takingcareofmyflowers.NotonlycanIdevelopourpersonalinterest，butalsoIamabletoputwhichIhavelearntintopractice.Doyoulikepla

ntingflowers？Wouldyouliketojoinme?Yours，Sam答案：DearRachel，I’msogladtohearoffromyou.Inyourletter，yousaidyouwereinterestinginterestedin

collectingstamps.Thatsoundswonderfullywonderfulascollectingstampsareismyhobbyaswell.So，I’dliketoofferyousomebeautifulChinesestamps.Apartfromcoll

ectingstamps，Ienjoyplantplantingflowersinmysparetime.Asthearesult，differentkindsofflowerscan∧beseeninmygarden.Ibenef

italotof＼fromtakingcareofmyflowers.NotonlycanIdevelopourmypersonalinterest，butalsoIamabletoputwhichwhatIhavelearntintopractice.Doyoulikep

lantingflowers？Wouldyouliketojoinme?Yours，Sam第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·湖南五校高三模拟)假如你是李华，你的笔友David能很好地进行公开演讲，但却不善于与他人交流，因此缺少朋友，经常

感到很孤独。请你据此给他写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：1．对他的情况表示同情；2．建议他加入辩论队或话剧社等社团并说明原因；3．相信他会走出困境。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,__________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaOn

epossibleversion:Dear__David,__I’mgladtohearfromyou.I’mreallysorrytohearyou’refeelinglonely.Hereismyadviceforyou.Haveyouthoughtofusi

ngyourtalenttojointhedebateteamordramaclub,whichwouldbegoodwaysofmeetingnewfriends？Commonhobbiesarethebasisofmakingfriends.

What’smore,Iadviseyoutotalktoothersactively.Ifyoutrytalkingtooneortwopeopleeachday,you’llfigureoutwhoisint

erestedinbefriendingyou.Afterall,friendshipsstartwithconversations.Ihopethesewillhelpyoutomakemorefriends.AndI’mconvincedthatyouwillgeto

utofthetrouble.Yours__sincerely,__Li__Hua