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选修六Unit3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516291)1．Hewasashamedofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.2．Theyhurriedtocatchthetrainduetoleave(le

ave)at4：15intheafternoon.3．Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethathewasdesperateforfame.4．Alice'snotaccustomedtomaking(make)speechespublicly；i

t'ssoembarrassing.5．Cigaretteadvertisingshouldbebanned(ban)becausesmokingisbadforourhealth.6．Itissaidth

atthosewhoarestressed(stress)orworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.7．Thoughdisappointed(disappoint)

toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankeduspolitely.8．Theseexercisesaredesignedtostrengthen(strength)muscles.9．T

henumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVmayreach50millionby2020unlesseffective(effect)measuresaretakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.10．Thenewsurvey

showsthatthenumberofstudentsaddicted(addict)tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516292)1．I'mnotalittletir

edtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadasmoretiringadayastoday.去掉more2．NexttimeyouwillpayavisittoShangh

ai,I'llshowyouaround.去掉第一个will3．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismtothewildlifeinthearea.第二

个to→on/upon4．AccustomingtolivinginTianjinforquiteafewyears,Mr.ParkhadlittledifficultyunderstandingChinese.Accustoming

→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself5．Afterseeingyourad，Ithinkyoursix-weekEnglishcourseisveryfittome.to→forⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516293)1．当穿越街道时务必要小

心。(do起强调作用)答案：Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.2．尽管大雨，我们仍旧在操场上踢足球。(inspiteof)答案：Inspiteoftheheavyrain，westillkeptonplayi

ngfootballontheplayground.3．说实话，我不喜欢处理这样棘手的问题。(feellike)答案：Tobehonest，Idon'tfeellikedealingwithsuchurgentp

roblems.4．三年前他染上抽烟的坏习惯。(getintothehabitof)答案：Hegotintothehabitofsmokingthreeyearsago.5．真遗憾她不能在这儿看电视。(

It'sashamethat)答案：It'sashamethatshecan'tbeheretowatchTV.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516294)(2018·河北石家庄高中毕业班第一次模拟)WhenIwa

sabouttenyearsold，Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee，andIknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhood，soIdidn'tpa

yanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMrLee，mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasstuckwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid，“Youletthatbethelastti

meyou'veeverwalkedbysomebodyandnotopenedupyourmouthtospeak，becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Mother'swordssoundsimple，butit'sb

eenaguidepostformeandthefoundationofwhoIam.It'snotjustsomethingIbelievein；it'sbecomeawayoflife.Ibelieveth

ateverypersondeservestofeelsomeoneacknowledgetheirpresence，nomatterhowhumble(卑微的)theymaybe.Atwork，Ialwayssaidhellotothefounderofthecompanyandask

edhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeoplewhocleanedthebuildingsandaskedhowtheirchildrenweredoing.After

afewyearsofgreetingthefounder，Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.AtacertainpointIaskedhimhowfarhetho

ughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid，“Ifyouwantto，youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”I'vebecomevicepresident，butthathasn'tchangedthewayIappro

achpeople.Istillfollowmymother'sadvice.IspeaktoeveryoneIsee，nomatterwhereIam.I'velearnedthatspeakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayin

totheirworld，anditallowsthemtocomeintomine，too.[语篇解读]作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。1．Wha

tdidtheauthordowhenhemetMrLee?A．Hetalkedwithsomebodyelse.B．Hewasattractedbyadog.C．Hegreetedhimpolitely.D．Heignoredhim.解析：D[考查细节理解。根据第一段的“soIdidn't

payanyattentiontohim”可知，作者的母亲与邻居说话时，作者没有在意邻居，故选D。]2．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor'smother?A．Optimistic.B．Kind-hearted.

C．Strict.D．Open-minded.解析：C[考查推理判断。根据第一段的“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou'veeverwalkedbysomebody...becauseev

enadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet”可推知，母亲对作者很严格。]3．Howdidthecompanyfounderreplytotheauthor?A．Heplayedajoke.B．Heinspire

dhim.C．Heinvitedhimtocoffee.D．Hegavehimtheseat.解析：B[考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Ifyouwantto，youcangetallthewaytothisseat”可知，公司的创办人说如果作者想要在公司获得很大发展，他完

全可以坐到创办人的位置，由此可推知，这位领导在鼓励作者。]4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsayinghellotopeople?A．Itcanbuildconnectionswithothers.B．It'sawaytoshowsympathytohumbl

epeople.C．It'samusttobecomeapresident.D．Itcanbringhimwhathewants.解析：A[考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld，anditallo

wsthemtocomeintomine，too”可知，向别人问候有助于建立人际关系。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·河北唐山一模)IfirstgottoknowRosewhileworkinginahospitalkitchen.WhenIarr

ivedat6a．m.，Rosewasalreadythere.“Hi，I'mJanet.”Itriedtobe__1__，althoughIalreadyknewRosewashardtoworkwith.Rose__

2__whatshewasdoingandlookedoverherreadingglasses.Icouldtellfromher__3__thatshewasn'tdelightedtoseeastudentworker

.__4__，Istartedtowork.However，nothingIdid__5__her.Allmorninghereagleeyesmissed__6__andshewasverysharpwithme.Totallydiscouraged，Iwas__7__withadile

mma(困境)：shouldIaskmydirectorto__8__mywork？Schedulingwasfairlyflexible.OrshouldI__9__andfindanotherjob？“Oh，Lord，helpmeloveRose.Lord，blessRo

se.”Iprayed.“Youneedtoloveher.”Thatwasthe__10__hesentme.Thenextmorning，IdidthingsRose'swayasmuchaspossibletoavoid__11__.LaterIlearnedtha

tshewasasinglemotherwith3children.Myheart__12__.Inthefollowingdays，my__13__changed.IbegantoseeRoseasahurtingpersonandeven__14__prayedforher.Theice

startedto__15__.Aswehadmorechancestoworktogether，Rosebecametruly__16__toseemeeverytimeandwould__17__herfeelings.Webec

amerealfriends.ThatsummerI__18__alessonthatI'veneverforgotten.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeRose－demanding，yet__19__inside.Toturnanenemyintoafriend,__

20__isyourbestchoice.[语篇解读]本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。作者通过讲述自己和一个待人严苛的人交往的故事，阐明了一个道理：爱可温暖人心。1．A.confidentB．coolC．friendlyD．patient解析：C[根据“althoughIalr

eadyknewRosewashardtoworkwith”可知设空处答案为C项(friendly)。]2．A.lovedB．forgotC．hatedD．stopped解析：D[作者向Rose打招呼，Rose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。A项意为“热爱”；B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“讨

厌”；D项意为“停止”。]3．A.experienceB．expressionC．descriptionD．appearance解析：B[根据上下文可知，作者从Rose的表情中可以看出Rose见我是一名实习生而感到不悦。A项意为“经验”；B项意为“表情”；C项意为“描述”；D项意为“

外表”。]4．A.OtherwiseB．AnywayC．ThereforeD．Besides解析：B[虽然Rose不友好，但我还是开始工作了。A项意为“否则”；B项意为“无论如何”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“此外”。]5．A.please

dB．excitedC．puzzledD．disappointed解析：A[根据下句可知我做的一切都没让她高兴起来。A项意为“使„„高兴”；B项意为“使„„激动”；C项意为“使„„困惑”；D项意为“使„„失望”。]6．A.everythingB．nothingC．some

thingD．anything解析：B[整个上午，我做的事没有一件逃过她锐利的目光。动词miss在本句中意为：未看到，故答案为nothing。]7．A.satisfiedB．concernedC．facedD．equipped解析：C[befacedwith...面对„„]8．A.assessB

．startC．inspectD．switch解析：D[我要请院长帮我换一份工作吗？A项意为“评估”；B项意为“开始”；C项意为“视察”；D项意为“改变”。]9．A.quitB．hesitateC．resistD．try解析：A[还是辞掉它找一个新的工作

？A项意为“离开(工作职位)”；B项意为“犹豫”；C项意为“阻挡”；D项意为“尝试”。]10．A.messageB．giftC．noticeD．warning解析：A[A项意为“消息”；B项意为“礼物”；C项意为“通知”；D项意为“警告”。]11

．A.accidentB．defeatC．conflictD．danger解析：C[第二天上午，为避免冲突，我尽可能照Rose的去做。A项意为“事故”；B项意为“失败”；C项意为“冲突”；D项意为“危险”。]12．A.jumpedB．brokeC．raced

D．sank解析：D[当得知Rose是一位3个孩子的单身母亲时，我心情很沉重，故选D。]13．A.planB．focusC．aimD．promise解析：B[在接下来的几天，我的关注点转移了。A项意为“计划”；B项意为

“关注点”；C项意为“目标”；D项意为“诺言”。]14．A.wildlyB．merrilyC．silentlyD．curiously解析：C[甚至默默为她祈祷。A项意为“疯狂地”；B项意为“高兴地”；C项意为“默默地”；D项意为“好奇地”。]15．A.increaseB．meltC

．gatherD．decline解析：B[根据句中的ice可知答案为melt(融化)。]16．A.anxiousB．proudC．guiltyD．happy解析：D[随着一起工作机会的增多，Rose每次见到我时，不

仅变得真的很开心，而且还愿意和我分享她的感情了。A项意为“焦虑的”；B项意为“骄傲的”；C项意为“内疚的”；D项意为“高兴的”。]17．A.shareB．controlC．hideD．spare解析：A[参考上题解析。A项意为“分享”；B项意为“控制”；C项意为“躲藏”；D项意为“抽出”。]18．

A.gaveB．missedC．attendedD．learnt解析：D[A项意为“给”；B项意为“错过”；C项意为“出席”；D项意为“领会到，学到”。]19．A.enthusiasticB．attackingC．hurtingD．positive解析：C[根据第四段中的ahurtingperso

n可知本题答案为C项。]20．A.loveB．explanationC．forgivenessD．comfort解析：A[要把敌人变朋友，爱是你最佳的选择。]Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516295)DearLiLei，I'vereceivedyourletterandIdeepu

nderstandhowyoufeelnow.However，Idon'tfeeldisappointingorevendoubtyouasyouarenottheonlyonewhofinditdifficulttowritewell.Isupposethefollo

wingsuggestionmightbeofveryhelpfultoyou.Tobeginwith，it'simportantremembersomesentencestructures，whichcanenrichedyourvocabularyandexpre

ssions.Additionally，readingEnglisharticlesandrecitethegoodones.Finally，keepinmindwhattherearemanythingsthatcan'tbel

earntimmediately，butneverbefrustratedwhenyoufailinoneortwoexams.Justasthesayinggoes，“Practicemakesperfect.”Yours，LiHua答案：