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第11课时八年级下册Units7~8一、单项选择1.—DoyouknowwhattheofDongyingis?—About2.1million.A.populationB.preparationC.possib
leD.progress2.Ourgovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectendangeredanimalsbeingkilled.A.byB.ofC.fromD.as3.SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.A.exerciseB.op
erationsC.researchD.experiments4.Listeningtolightmusicisoneofwaystorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeeltired.A.themorehelpfulB.morehelpfulC.themosthelpfulD.the
helpful5.Toproducebetterproducts,thecompanyhasspentalotofmoneythisnewkindofmachine.A.introducingB.managing
C.instructingD.changing6.WemanyEnglishsongssincewecamehere.A.learnB.willlearnC.learntD.havelearnt7.Dreamsarebeautifu
l.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop8.—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanX
iJinpingintheUN?—It'sveryexciting.Hisspeechsucceededinforeignfriends'appreciation.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget9.Therearemanydiffe
rentkindsofanimalswhichareveryfierce(凶猛的)inthezoo.A.cleverB.wildC.uglyD.lovely10.—youABiteofChinaⅢrecently?—Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodisthe
mostdeliciousintheworld.A.Have;watchedB.Will;watchC.Were;watchingD.Do;watch二、完形填空ThePowerofDetermination(决心)Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyano
ldcoalstove(火炉).Alittleboyhadthejobofcomingtoschoolearlyeachdaytostartthe1andwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesgotthere
.Onemorningthey2tofindtheschoolhouseburning.Theydragged(拖)thelittleboyoutofthebuildingmoredeadthanalive.Then
hewas3takentoanearbycountyhospital.Thedoctortoldtheboy'smotherthat4thelowerpartofhisbodywasseriouslyb
urnt,hecouldn'tusehislegsanymore.However,the5boymadeuphismindthathewouldwalk.Unluckilyhisthinlegs6hungthere,allbutlifeless.Finall
yhereturnedhomefromthe7.Everydayhismotherwouldpresshislittlelegs,buttherewasnofeeling,nocontrol,8.Yethisdetermination
thathewouldwalkwasas9asever.Whenhewasn'tinbed,hewouldsitinawheelchair.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimouti
ntotheyardtogetsomefreshair.Thisday,insteadofsittingthere,he10himselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghis11behindhim.Heworke
dhiswaytothewhitefence(栅栏)aroundtheyard.Withgreateffort,heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Then,hebegandrag
ginghimselfalongthefence,12thathewouldwalk.Hestartedtodothiseveryday.Therewasnothinghe13morethantodeveloplifeinth
oselegs.Intheend,throughhisdeterminationhedid14.Graduallyhebegantowalktoschool,thentoruntoschool,torun15thejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehemadetherunni
ngteam.StilllaterinMadisonSquareGardenthisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestm
ile!1.A.classB.gameC.fireD.story2.A.arrivedB.waitedC.leftD.hid3.A.clearlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.nearly4.A.whenB.
sinceC.beforeD.unless5.A.honestB.carefulC.rudeD.brave6.A.alsoB.onceC.justD.ever7.A.hospitalB.yardC.schoolD.square8.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythi
ngD.something9.A.simpleB.similarC.strangeD.strong10.A.helpedB.pickedC.threwD.enjoyed11.A.armsB.motherC.chairD.legs12.A.believingB.doubtingC.pr
omisingD.suggesting13.A.affordedB.hatedC.wantedD.forgot14.A.setoffB.standupC.getbackD.hangout15.A.to
B.fromC.forD.without三、阅读理解(2017·山东东营中考)SusanCarverstoodinfrontofherhouse.ShewatchedGeorgeCarvertakethingsoutofhispockets(口袋).Georgehad
beenoutintheforestagain,collectingthingslikeplants,rocks,insectsandasnake.SusanwashappythatGeorgelovednature.Sheju
stdidn'twantGeorgetobringallthatnatureintoherhouse!SusanandMosesCarverwantedGeorgetohaveagoodeducation.ButtheschoolsnearGeorge'shousewer
eforwhitechildrenonly.SowhenGeorgewasabout12,theCarverssenthimtoaschoolforAfricanAmericanchildren.ButtheschoolwastooeasyforGeorge.Georgedec
idedtogotoadifferentschoolsohecouldlearnmore.GeorgewenttoahighschoolinKansas.Hewasoneofthebeststudentsthere,too.A
fterGeorgegraduated,hestartedabusinesscleaningpeople'sclothes.ButGeorgestillwantedtolearnmore.In1885a
collegeinKansassentGeorgealetterandsaidhecouldgotoschoolthere.ButwhenGeorgegottothecollege,theytoldhimhecouldn'tstay.Thecollegewasonlyforwhites
tudents.Georgewasverydisappointed(失望的).Buthekeptreadingandlearningbyhimself.In1887,Georgestartedtakingclasses
atSimpsonCollege,inIowa.GeorgewasonlythesecondAfricanAmericanstudentwhowenttothecollege.Hestudiedartandmusic.ButGeorgereallywant
edtostudyplantsandfarming.Sohedecidedtogotoadifferentcollege.Oneyearlater,hewenttoIowaStateAgricultural(农业的)College.Studentst
herelearnedhowtoworkonfarms.Georgelearnedaboutfarmanimals,plantingandgrowingcrops(庄稼).GeorgewasagreatstudentatIowaStateAgricultural
College.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheratthecollege.Healsokeptstudyingplants.Hewantedtolearnaboutdifferentw
aystouseplants.Hesucceededandbecameanexpertinagriculture.1.Fromthefirstpassage,weknowthat.A.GeorgelovednatureB.Susa
nwasafraidofsnakesC.GeorgelikedcollectingallkindsofthingsD.Susandidn'tallowGeorgetobringeverythinghome2.Georgedidn
'tgotoschoolnearhishomebecause.A.hewasablackboyB.hewantedtostudybyhimselfC.theschoolwastooeasyforhimD.hewantedtogotoagoodschool3.Afterh
egraduatedfromIowaStateAgriculturalCollege,George.A.startedabusinesscleaningpeople'sclothesB.decidedtogotoadifferentcollegeC.becameacoll
egeteacherD.wenttoworkonfarms4.TherightorderofthefollowingstatementsaboutGeorgeis.①HewenttoahighschoolinKansas.②HewenttoIowaSt
ateAgriculturalCollege.③HewenttostudyatSimpsonCollege,inIowa.④HewassenttoaschoolforAfricanAmericanchildren.⑤Acollege
inKansassenthimaletterbutrefusedhimlater.A.④③⑤①②B.④①⑤③②C.①④⑤②③D.①⑤②④③5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatem
entisNOTright?A.Blackpeopleweretreatedbadly.B.Georgelikedmusicandart.C.Georgewassuccessfulinagriculture.D.Georgewasaperson
whonevergaveuphisdream.四、阅读填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。(2016·山东淄博中考)In1990,whenI1.(be)nin
eyearsold,Iwantedverymuchtofind2.penfriend.IfoundAshley'saddressinamagazine,anddecided3.(write)toher.Isentoffmyletterwit
halittlehope.Veryquickly,Ireceivedherletter.4.mysurprise,Ashleywasonlyonemonth5.(old)thanme.Ilearnedsomenewexpressi
onsfromher.I6.(real)likedthisnewfriend.Letterafterletter,yearafteryear,AshleyandIcontinuedtowritetooneanother.Aletterwo
uldbereceivedandI'dwritebackrightaway.WewouldsendeachotherbirthdayandChristmas7.(gift).Eightyearslate
r,myparentsdecideditwastime8.metomeetthisfriend.TheydrovemedowntoMississippiforafewdays.We9.(have)afuntimetogethe
r.Wedidthethingsthatteenagegirlslovetodo.Twentyfiveyearsafterthe10.(one)letter,AshleyandIstillhavea
namazingfriendship.Althoughwedon'twritelettersnow,wecommunicatethroughmobilephonesandtheInternet.参考答案一、1~5ACCCA6~
10DCBBA二、1~5CACBD6~10CABDC11~15DACBC三、AACBB四、1.was2.a3.towrite4.To5.older6.really7.gifts8.for9.had10.first