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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units9--10一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomi

ngshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,wa

tchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seye

s.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildr

enwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisi

onandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minutesless

thantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre,said,“Humansaren

aturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.

We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehun

dredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientists

believethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplef

rombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.()1.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianch

ildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccord

ingtothepassage?A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.B.Therearefewersho

rt-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecausetheyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesi

ght.C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintog

otoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.()3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B.

Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrow

ingoutofshapeis.参考答案1—3、DCB二、单项选择。1.—Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!—Yes,andhervoicesounded_A_.(2017，鄂州)A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly2.Iasked_

A_todo________schoolworkby________.(2017，兰州)A.him...his...himselfB.her...her...itselfC.her...his...myselfD.him

...her...herself3.Therearemorethanonehundredteachersinourschool,andmostofthemare_D_.(2017，安顺)A.men'steachersB.manteachersC.

menteacherD.menteachers4.(导学号：22604019)Chinesepeoplefind_A_ourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路).(2017，黄石)A.it

B.thisC.thatD.these5.Canyouhelpme_D_thoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.(2016，南京)A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count6.It'snicetoseeyouagain.We_C_

eachothersince2014.(2016，北京)A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee7.Johnissucha(n)_B_manthatwecanalwa

ysbelievehim.(2016，包头)A.friendlyB.honestC.carelessD.foolish8.Myuncle_C_inEnglandfortenyearsbeforemovingtoItaly.A.liv

esB.waslivingC.haslivedD.lived9.—Howcanwerememberthepoem?—Understanditandreviewitoften_A_forgettingi

tall.A.beforeB.afterC.withD.by10.—Ashortpencilisbetterthanagood_B_.—Iabsolutelyagree.Weshouldtrytowritedowntheimportantknowledgeintimesothat

wecanreviewitlater.A.tasteB.memoryC.smellD.weight三、完形填空。Bike­sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe__1__develo

pmentofthebigcities.A__2__byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's__3__forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare__4__bikesinsteadofcarsto

makeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe__5__ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong

__6__people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenrea

chesthe__7__ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis__8__inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike­

sharingwillhelp__9__thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemor

euseof__10__incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.1.A.

slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden2.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion3.A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love4.A.choosing

B.pushingC.repairingD.locking5.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall6.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young7.A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line8.A.

comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway9.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve10.A.airB.timeC.sp

aceD.money1—10、BCDABDACDC四、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Firefightersorfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomepl

aces,firefightersusewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafirereportbytelephone.Ahightowerisstillveryu1forwatchingandgua

rdingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhowtop2outfiresfromburningbuildings.Theytrytoc3uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossib

le.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Theypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf4highladders.Therearereasonsthatf

irefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuildingoraforestiso5fire.Atrainaccidenthappensandpeoplearet6inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromf

loodsoranearthquake.Wheneverthereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf7there.Beingafirefighterneedsalotoft8.Inthefirstplace,firefighterss

houldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity（社区）byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop9fireandaccidentsfromstarti

ng.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Aboveall,it’snecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeverydaytobeh10andstrong.1.__________2._

_________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________【参考答案】1.useful2.put3.climb4.f

rom5.on6.trapped7.fighting8.training9.prevent10.healthy五、书面表达。假如你们学校要开展“创建和谐校园”活动，请你以“Buildaharmoniouscampus”为题写一篇短文号召

大家为创建和谐校园而努力。并给出自己的建议。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。BuildaharmoniouscampusOurschoolislikeourhome.Soweshouldtrytobuildaha

rmoniouscampus.Firstofall,thestudentsinourschoolshouldworkhardatourlessons.Afterschool,we'dbettertakepartinallkinds

ofactivitiestohelpimproveourhealthandstudy.Thenweshouldbefriendlytoothers.Weshouldrespectourteachersandgetonwellwi

thourclassmates.Thirdly,itisourdutytokeeptheschoolyardcleanandtidy.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbisharoundorpickflowers.Pleasedoourbesttomakeoursch

oolbeautiful.