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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units9--10一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,ares

earchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweakligh

t.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreni

nSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshighertha

nAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanav

erage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCentre

,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofsho

rt-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcityc

hildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrom

becomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgr

owingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthav

ingapicnicorhavingsports.()1.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes.B

.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoo

rstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.B.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecaus

etheyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoort

hreehoursadayplayingoutside.D.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.()3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynatura

ldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlig

ht.D.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.参考答案1—3、DCB二、单项选择。1.—Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!

—Yes,andhervoicesounded_A_.(2017，鄂州)A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly2.Iasked_A_todo________schoolworkby________

.(2017，兰州)A.him...his...himselfB.her...her...itselfC.her...his...myselfD.him...her...herself3.Therearemorethanonehundredteac

hersinourschool,andmostofthemare_D_.(2017，安顺)A.men'steachersB.manteachersC.menteacherD.menteachers4.(导学号：22604019)Chinesepeoplefind_A_ourdutyt

ohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路).(2017，黄石)A.itB.thisC.thatD.these5.Canyouhelpme_D_thosee

xercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.(2016，南京)A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count6.It'snicetoseeyouagain.We_C_eachothersince2014.(2016，北京)A.won'tseeB.do

n'tseeC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee7.Johnissucha(n)_B_manthatwecanalwaysbelievehim.(2016，包头)A.friendlyB.honestC.carelessD.f

oolish8.Myuncle_C_inEnglandfortenyearsbeforemovingtoItaly.A.livesB.waslivingC.haslivedD.lived9.—Howcanwerememberthepoem?—Understanditandreview

itoften_A_forgettingitall.A.beforeB.afterC.withD.by10.—Ashortpencilisbetterthanagood_B_.—Iabsolutelyagree.Weshouldtrytowritedowntheimp

ortantknowledgeintimesothatwecanreviewitlater.A.tasteB.memoryC.smellD.weight三、完形填空。Bike­sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.It

isgoodtothe__1__developmentofthebigcities.A__2__byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's__3__forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeop

leare__4__bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe__5__ofsharedb

ikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong__6__people,whowereborninthe1980sand19

90s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe__7__ofallcities.Onweekdays,

thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis__8__inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike­sharingwillhelp__9__thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhe

lpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof__10__incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNest

stadiums(体育场)willbesaved.1.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden2.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion3.A.searchB.worryC.preparati

onD.love4.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking5.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall6.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young7.A.top

B.sideC.cornerD.line8.A.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway9.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve

10.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money1—10、BCDABDACDC四、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Firefightersorfiremenplayanimporta

ntroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefightersusewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafire

reportbytelephone.Ahightowerisstillveryu1forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.T

heylearnhowtop2outfiresfromburningbuildings.Theytrytoc3uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Theypr

actisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf4highladders.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuildingoraforestiso5fire.Atrainaccidenthappen

sandpeoplearet6inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromfloodsoranearthquake.Wheneverthereisanemergencysituation,th

eycanbeseenf7there.Beingafirefighterneedsalotoft8.Inthefirstplace,firefightersshouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity（社区）byvis

itingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop9fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations

.Aboveall,it’snecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeverydaytobeh10andstrong.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__

________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________【参考答案】1.useful2.put3.

climb4.from5.on6.trapped7.fighting8.training9.prevent10.healthy五、书面表达。假如你们学校要开展“创建和谐校园”活动，请你以“Buildaharmoniouscamp

us”为题写一篇短文号召大家为创建和谐校园而努力。并给出自己的建议。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。Buildaharmonio

uscampusOurschoolislikeourhome.Soweshouldtrytobuildaharmoniouscampus.Firstofall,thestudentsinourschoolshouldworkhardat

ourlessons.Afterschool,we'dbettertakepartinallkindsofactivitiestohelpimproveourhealthandstudy.Thenwe

shouldbefriendlytoothers.Weshouldrespectourteachersandgetonwellwithourclassmates.Thirdly,itisourdutytokeeptheschoolyardcle

anandtidy.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbisharoundorpickflowers.Pleasedoourbesttomakeourschoolbeautiful.